1、汽开区六中 2022-2023 学年度上学期期末阶段性测试高一英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)选择题部分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shir
2、t?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. What will the man do first tomorrow afternoon?A. Move house.B. Watch a soccer match.C. Help the woman clean up.2. What time is it now?A. 9:20.3. Where has the woman been?B. 9:30.C. 9:45.A. To Spain.B. To France.C. To Germany.4. How will the woman go to the game?A.
3、 On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.5. What is the relationship between Nick and the woman?A. Classmates.B. Father and daughter.C. Brother and sister.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
4、。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans working experience.B. The mans new job offer.C. The situation of the job market.7. How did the man get the new job?A. It was offered by his friend.B. It was offered by his college.C. It was offered in a newspaper.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. Wh
5、at has the boy begun to learn about in the geography class now?A. The sea.B. Rivers.C. Fish.9. What did the boy do in the geography class?A. He drew a picture.B. He watched a film.C. He read the textbook.10. What does the girl think of the homework of this week?A. It is easier.B. It is more interest
6、ing.C. It is harder.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11. When were the wooden houses built?A. In the 13th century.B. In the 10th century.C. In the 17th century.12. Where did the man have lunch?A. On a hill.B. By a river.C. In a garden.13. How was the weather during the mans trip？A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.听下面一段对话，回答以
7、下小题。14. What is the topic of the photos of this year?A. Flowers.B. Animals.C. Food.15. How should the photos be sent?A. By e-mail.B. In person.C. By post.16. What is the prize?A. A cup.B. Some money.C. A camera.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the first job of the day?A. To check the notice.B. To clean th
8、e animals places.C. To feed the animals.18. What time does the work finish in the zoo?A. At 6 p.m.B. At 8 p.m.C. At 7 p.m.19. How can visitors know about their favorite animals?A. By reading the notice.B. By listening to the talks.C. By asking the workers.20. What can we learn about the zoo?A. There
9、 is a restaurant in it.B. Three gift shops in it are open the whole year.C. Drinks and food can be bought in it.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes.The Inca Trail, PeruThe Inc
10、a Trail offers a seven-day hike focusing on unique Peruvian culture. Led by our well-informed guides, youll see some historical villages, visit an old-fashioned coffee farm, and attend a traditional offering to Pachamama. After a long day on your feet, relax with a traditional Peruvian meal and have
11、 a nights rest in a local cottage（村舍）The Dolomites, ItalyThe On Foot Holidays self-guided hike through the Dolomites covers the grassland of South Tyrol, the famous peaks of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo and the amazing town of Cortina dAmpezzo. Youll climb from the Falzarego Pass, cross through to the C
12、ol dei Bos and up Mt. Lagazuoi, with its network of World War I tunnels.Mount Kilimanjaro, TanzaniaMore than 19,000 feet above sea level, Mount Kilimanjaro, an inactive volcano, is Africas highest mountain. Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones. Duma Explorer offers several diff
13、erent routes（路线）up Kilimanjarothe most popular are the seven-day Machame route, eight-day Lemosho route and a nine-day trip via the Northern Circuit.Hikes include camping equipment, meals and guides.Chilkoot Trail, AlaskaIn 1897, the Chilkoot Trail was changed from a sleepy trade route into a busy r
14、oad, as part of the Gold Rush. The rush dried up within a year, but you can follow in the boomers footsteps with Alaska Shore Hikes, through thick forest and up the Sainly Hill. Then its a peaceful raft（ 木 筏 ）ride along the Taiya River. A six-hour hike provides tourists with transportation, safety e
15、quipment and guides.21. Which of the following is suitable for hikers without guides?AThe Inca Trail, PeruBThe Dolomites, Italy.CChilkoot Trail. AlaskaDMount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. 22What can we know from the text?AChilkoot Trail used to be a busy road.BHikers will cover five climates zones in the I
16、nca Trail. CIt just takes six hours to finish the Chilkoot Trail route.DHikers can visit an old-fashioned coffee farm in Mount Kilimanjaro. 23From which is the text probably taken from?AAn encyclopedia.BA geography book CA science report.DA travel brochure.BResearchers from the University of Western
17、 Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these fly-in, fly-out parents might influence the health of their childre
18、n.A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional（情感的）or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned
19、 to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.Findings also suggest that parents dont have to be home all the time to be present in their childrens lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted p
20、lant.Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation.One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV.They enjoy one anothers company without the need to talk. Another frien
21、d usually accepts his daughters invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close.In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base fro
22、m which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They dont want to stay away from parent
23、s who allow them freedom.A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a potted flower as a gift, whose quiet and steady（稳定的）presence will give them a great day.24. Whats the purpose of the recent research?A. To show the necessity of parents company all the time.B. To supp
24、ort earlier research on teenagers emotional problems.C. To find connections between parents long absence and childrens health.D. To compare fly-in, fly-out parents with those working traditional hours 25What can we learn from the passage?ATo talk is perhaps the best way for a family to stay close. B
25、Teenagers often at dinner with their parents are problem-free. CThe 618 teenagers in the study may have trouble with feelings.DTeenagers and parents enjoy doing housework and watching TV together 26What does the underlined phrase a potted plant in Paragraph 3 probably mean? AGiving children a great
26、day.BBeing present in childrens life.CAllowing children enough freedom.DStaying with children quietly and steadily. 27Why do parents need to be at home at certain times?ATo guide children to explore the worldBTo take good care of children as babies. CTo provide examples for children to follow. DTo s
27、helter children and make them relaxedCPeople perform graceful moves, all while standing on a bamboo strip in the river. You may think its a scene from an art movie, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting (独竹漂).Bamboo drifting dated back to over 2,000 years ago in
28、the Chishui River area of Guizhou. During the Qin Dynasty, theBozhou district of Zunyi city was known for its high-quality nanmu. It was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. With no transportation along the Chishui River, people had to stand on one log (原木) to
29、drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboos lower price.Now, communities in Guizhou hold bamboo drifting competitions every year during Dragon Boat Festiv
30、al. Due to the great strength and balance it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor of bamboo drifting. Yang said the most difficult part of bamboo drifting was keeping ones balance. “I fell in th
31、e water several times when I was practicing.” she told.“Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters. If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not be buoyant (有浮力的）enough to float. So we should fight against the
32、 water flow by continuously changing the angle (角度).” Yang added.But the love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat.Yang also produces new ideas when spreading the culture of bamboo drifting. For example, she conn
33、ects dance with bamboo drifting to make it more graceful and wears hanfu when performing, creating a beautiful feel. In 2020. Yang registered on social media platforms and posted her videos. “I want to spread it to other countries so that more people around the world will like Chinese culture.” she
34、told China Daily.28. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?AThe use of bamboo drifting.BThe birthplace of bamboo drifting.CThe acting skills for bamboo driftingDThe historical development of bamboo drifting. 29Why was bamboo drifting listed into the national intangible cultural heritage?A. It spreads C
35、hinese culture to the worldB. It enjoys great popularity among Guizhou people.C. Its physically and technically demanding for performers.D. Its an important activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. 30What is the most challenging for bamboo drifting?AKeeping ones balance.BPerforming graceful moves.
36、CChoosing bamboos of proper size.DContinuously changing the angle 31Which of the following best describes Yang Liu?AResponsible and brave.BCreative and determined. CHard-working and outgoing.DKnowledgeable and competitive.DPlanting more breadfruit trees could help make food supplies more stable (稳定)
37、 as the planet warms. Climate models suggest they will grow well across the tropics. There is an especially big opportunity in tropical Africa, where large areas are suitable for growing breadfruit trees and will remain so until the end of the century.Breadfruit is a bit like a potato that grows on
38、a tree, says Lucy Yang at Northwestern University in Illinois. The fruits can be cooked in many ways and also turned into a flour. “They are highly productive and very valuable to the body as food,” she says. “In addition, once a tree is planted, it is quite resilient (适应力强的).”Yang and Daniel Horton
39、, also at Northwestern, worked together to look at where in the tropics breadfruit grows nowand to identify the climatic (气候的) conditions the trees require. Next, they used climate models to see where breadfruit could still be grown between 2060 and 2080. They found that the crop will not be affecte
40、d, with reduction of the overall suitable area by just 4 % globally.This is important because some studies suggest the production of main crops such as rice could be hard hit by rising temperatures and more extreme weather. There are expected to be many more food shocks like that of 2010, when Russi
41、a stopped exporting wheat because of a serious heatwave.The teams findings also made known a big opportunity in tropical Africa, where only a little breadfruit is now grown. “Theres possibility there to develop breadfruit production,” says Horton. “This tree may be able to have really positive effec
42、t on food resilience and safety.”32What can we learn about breadfruit trees?ATheir fruits are very delicious.BThey can be planted anywhere. CTheir fruits grows underground.DThey will help solve food problems. 33What is the possible factor that affects the growth of breadfruit trees?AScientific farmi
43、ng.BProduction methods.CClimatic conditions.DReduction of suitable area. 34Why does the writer mention what happened in 2010?A. To stress the growing risk of heatwaves.B. To show the result extreme weather may cause.C. To tell the difficulty Russians once experienced.D. To explain why Russia stopped
44、 exporting wheat. 35What can we infer from Hortons words?A. People will still worry about food shocks.B. More Breadfruit trees might grow in Africa. CBreadfruit growing areas may remain the same. DThe production of rice will become impossible.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
45、选项。短文中有两项为多余选项。We feel angry or bad about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things that we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. 36 These bad emotions dont do anything good for us at all. So y
46、ou might ask yourself is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. 37 Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find h
47、ealthy ways to deal with them. 38 They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to solve them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldnt keep bad emotions inside. 39 This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgiv
48、e ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness wi
49、ll be magically lifted. 40 A. How do they get inside of us?B. How do you deal with bad emotions? CUnhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.DOver time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. EForgetting the past is a good way to deal with bad emotions. FWe must also forgive others who have
50、 made us guilty or angry.GYoull start to feel like you have more energy and youll be much happier with your life.第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 50 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A series of thunderstorms damaged our area recently. 41 rains, high winds knocked do
51、wn trees. I spent the afternoon 42 branches and throwing them away.Then, just before I was getting ready to walk my dogs, the 43 came on my television that another storm was 44 our way. I took my dogs outside 45 . Huge black clouds were rolling in while thunder (雷) boomed over the hills. The 46 seem
52、ed terrible. That was when I saw it: the tiniest blink (闪烁) of 47 . I smiled. The first of the fireflies (萤火虫) had 48 at just the time I needed to see its light. It 49 me how far their light travelled inthe darkness of the night. How didnt they seem bothered at the coming 50 ? Looking at the lighten
53、ing fireflies, I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so 51 and that my fear had changed into 52 .In our life, we have to 53 storms caused not only by nature but also by ourselves. We shouldnt be 54 of them,however. We are here to 55 our light, to share our love, to drive the dark away and to
54、make this world a better place. 41AGentleBCold CFine DHeavy42Apicking upBsearching forCsetting asideDhanding out43Aadvertisements Bgreetings Cwarnings Dcomments 44AheadingBfightingClosingDchanging 45Apatiently BquicklyCeasilyDcarelessly 46Aloneliness Bbrightness Cdarkness Dcoldness 47Astars Blight C
55、fire Dcandles48Adied BstoppedCrestedDappeared 49AsatisfiedBamazedCalarmedDtroubled 50AstormBpeopleCevent Ddog 51AboringBsurprising CfrighteningDexciting 52Agoals BjoyCdreamsDsadness53Afocus on Bturn toCcare about Dgo through 54AafraidBproudCtired Dsick55Asave BchooseCshine Ddevelop第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分
56、50 分)非选择题部分第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 56(get) young people to take part in activities to save their national heritage is a good way to introduce them totheir countrys history. 57they learn about where they come from, they will 58(hopeful) be proud to tel
57、l others about their country and culture. Of course, teachers must keep a balance between teaching the good and bad parts of a countrys history. Learning only the good parts can lead 59_narrow thinking. Learning the bad parts may help stopthose kinds of things from 60(happen) again. Students 61know
58、their history and culture are more likely to make sure that their cultural heritage 62_(preserve) well. Besides, teachers can motivate students by asking them to come up with 63_(they) own ideas. One possible idea is for students to raise money to an organization orgroup 64protects their countrys cu
59、ltural heritage. Teachers may also turn to their local museums or historical 65(society) for help in getting students more interested in this important field.第三节 单句语法填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请在空白处结合语意填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使空白处单词形式正确， 语意完整。66Human life is regarded as part of nature and, similar
60、ly, the only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature.67In the area one out of three residents (affect)by this quake. 68He speaks English so fluently as if he (be) a native speaker. 69Anyone has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising.70The reference book the teacher (refe
61、r) to just now is said to be popular among students. 71The beauty of nature is beyond (describe).72I can still remember the moment I was admitted to our school.73They are now in a better position they can be very successful this year. 74As you get older, your attitude death changes.75No matter where
62、 he goes, he will buy books which are (relate) to calligraphy. 76The job is really (demand), but he manages to do it well.77Nobody can entirely keep away from this (compete) world. 78The factory well visit next week is not far from here.79Life is like a race we all compete with ourselves against tim
63、e. 80At minus 130, a living cell can (preserve) for a thousand years. 81Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time he is unhappy? 82Police said they were (concern) about the boys safety.83. It is hoped that Lawrence can make a full (recover).84. This is one of the farthest places that (explore) so far in that country.85. Because of the development of the Internet, it is (convenience) for us to keep in touch with our friends far away.第四部分 应用文写作（满分 20 分）假定你是校报“Your Voice”栏目的负责人李华，请给外教 Smith 写一封邮件邀请他就英语学习接受一次采访。内容包括：1. 栏目情况介绍；2. 采访时间和话题内容。注意：1.词数 100-120 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
