1、宜昌天问高中2018年秋季学期高一年级第二次阶段性检测英语试卷（总分：150分 时间：120分钟 命题人：尹保香）第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. How old is the wo
2、man?A. 10.B. 18.C. 28.2. What does the man do now?A. An editor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 3.When will the man go home?A. At noon. B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.4. What will the speakers do for their mothers birthday?A. Throw a party. B. Make a dress.C. Buy a gift. 5. What are the speake
3、rs mainly talking about?A. Their CDs.B. Their hobbies.C. Their stamps.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do on Tuesday?A. Visit a farm.B. Have a picnic.C. Go to a village. 7. When will the woman go to the island?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Th
4、ursday.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the lecture end?A. At 3:30 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.9. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Study with him in the library. B. Help with his homework. C. Take him to the lecture.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman plan to do in Hong Kong?A. Go shop
5、ping. B. Visit her friend.C. Stay on a beach.11. How will the woman go to Siem Reap from Ho Chi Minh City?A. By plane.B. By bus. C. By boat.12. Where will the woman stay during her trip?A. In big hotels.B. In her tent. C. In small guest houses.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which room will be painted white?A
6、. The dining room.B. The television room.C. The kitchen.14. On which floor will the bedrooms be light green? A. The first floor. B. The second floor.C. The third floor. 15. Which of the following things are black?A. The curtains. B. The beds.C. The sofas. 16. What color does the woman want to paint
7、the office?A. Green. B. Grey. C. Blue.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long have the speaker and Bernie known each other?A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years.18. When was the competition?A. About two weeks ago. B. About six weeks ago. C. About two months ago. 19. Where did the speaker catch a fish
8、?A. Near a broken boat.B. Around a fallen tree.C. Under a bridge. 20. In which place did the speaker and his team come in the competition?A. Fourth. B. Sixth. C. Tenth.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGovernors Island in Brief:Located in the Ne
9、w York Harbour, Governors Island is a former military base that has been opened to the public and offers car-free biking, art exhibits, performances, picnicking, tours and more. Many of the things to do on Governors Island are completely free, including the ferry ride to get there!Getting to Governo
10、rs Island:Freeferry service to Governors Island is offered on weekends when the Island is open to the public.On Saturdays, Sundays and holiday, ferry service is available(可获得的) from Brooklyn Bridge Parks Pier 6 and Manhattans Battery Maritime Building (10 South Street), close to the Staten Island Fe
11、rry Terminal. Check out the Governors Island Website for full directions and ferry details.Admission:Free, Visiting Hours:New for 2016, Governors Island will be open to visitors seven days a week from Memorial Day (observed on the last Monday of May) through the end of September. The Island opens to
12、 the public daily at 10 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m. on weekdays, 7 p.m.Good to Know About Governors Island:Governors Island has drinks and water for sale, but no water fountains.There are numerous options for food, but its also a great place to bring your own picnic.Dogs and pets are not allowed on Go
13、vernors Island.There are public restrooms.Id recommend arriving at least 30 minutes before your ferry departure time for both traveling to and from Governors Island.21. The way to reach Governors Island is by.A. busB. bikeC. carD. boat22. Governors Island is open to the public seven days a week for
14、about in 2016.A. two monthsB. three monthsC. four monthsD. five months23. On governors Island, you are likely to see the following EXCEPT .A. picnicsB. petsC. restroomsD. art worksBIn the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the
15、 World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2014 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers an
16、d people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
17、Are you a football fan？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for
18、 the World Cup as children in Japan.24. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have_.A. many football fansB. many football playersC. a very good teamD. a big playground25. According to the text, the next World Cup will be held in_.A. 2016B. 2017 C. 2015 D. 201826. From the passag
19、e ,in the picture children drew many things except_.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny skyD. flowers27. In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries_.A. to show their good wishes for the football teamsB. to tell the people their storiesC. to
20、 show their love for their own countryD. to show their new ideas about footballCIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the fir
21、st photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of ph
22、oto was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and
23、 moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual bec
24、ause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed feelings,like other kinds of art.28. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_
25、.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.29. Mathew Brady_.A. was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people30. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture
26、 of _A. his business B. his houseC. his garden D. his window31. This passage tells us_.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different camerasDA new study finds almost one third of the worlds population is
27、overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. Bu
28、t the worlds weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a disturbing global public health problem.Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined
29、 obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number o
30、f overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go t
31、o bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in v
32、egetables.The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone u
33、p.32. What do we know about obesity in the world?A. It is worrying.B. It is given no attention.C. It has been successfully solved.D. It is more serious among old people.33. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A. AmericaB. VietnamC. EgyptD. Bangladesh34. What is one of the reasons
34、why people get overweight?A. Hunger.B. Poor diet.C. Diets with vegetables.D. Eating too much fruit.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Its Important to Have a Balanced Diet.B. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D. Nearly
35、 One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youve been told a hundred times that exercise is good for your health. (36)Here are four benefits that you can get from just a little daily exercise. (37)Do you feel a bit more clear after
36、good daily exercise? Not only is your brain getting more energy and oxygen, but many studies have shown that exercise can help you remember and learn things better. Of course, an serious exercise right before a big exam could leave you more tired than smart - but the two are still linked.You will be
37、come more confident. (38)Through exercising, you will feel more accomplished and social (if you work out at a gym). Even if you dont see immediate results in your body, the effort will make you feel better - and a bit of confidence can go a long way.You will live longer. Its no secret that healthy l
38、iving will keep you alive longer. One study found that exercise improves life quality as much as quitting smoking. (39)And just a bit of regular exercise can slow the process for a while.You will sleep better. If you ever have trouble falling asleep at night, it is a good way to solve this problem w
39、ith regular exercise. The National Sleep Foundation says that regular exercise can help you sleep better. (40) If you exercise too closely to bedtime, it can actually have the opposite effect! Luckily, you can choose other good ways to fill up that pre-bed relaxation time.A. You will be happier.B. Y
40、ou will improve your memory.C. It is really true that sitting all day is killing you.D. Both of these are important parts of losing weight.E. Its true, and its good for a lot more than just losing weight or building muscle.F. Obviously, exercise can improve your appearance which can improve confiden
41、ce.G. The best time to exercise is in the morning or in the afternoon, rather than before bed.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jamess New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 41 the coins that lay on the be
42、d.24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least90! 42 on earth was he going to get the 43 of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 44 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no 45 asking
43、 his parents, for he knew they had no money to 46 . There was only one way to get money, and that was to 47 it. He would have to find a job. 48 who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 49 on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr
44、. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing. ”That was the 50 of James s odd-job (零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the variety(多样化) of 51 that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cu
45、pboards , and mended books. He lost count of the 52 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 53 increased and he knew that he would soon have 54 for the bicycle he longed for. The day 55 came when James counted his money and found94. 32. He 56 no time and went down to the shop to pick up th
46、e bicycle he wanted. He rode 57 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 58 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more 59 he had bought it with his own money. He had 60 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than t
47、he bicycle. 41. A. cleanedB. coveredC. countedD. checked42. A. HowB. WhyC. WhoD. What 43. A. numberB. partC. littleD. rest44. A. brave B. hardC. smartD. unfair 45. A. pointB. reasonC. resultD. right 46. A. separateB. spendC. spareD. save 47. A. borrowB. earnC. raiseD. collect 48. A. OrB. SoC. ForD.
48、But49. A. decisionsB. experienceC. opinionsD. knowledge50. A. beginningB. introductionC. requirementD. opening51. A. presentsB. booksC. chancesD. jobs52. A. colourB. numberC. sizeD. type53. A. effortB. pressureC. moneyD. trouble54. A. allB. enoughC. muchD. some55. A. finallyB. instantlyC. normallyD.
49、 regularly56. A. gaveB. leftC. tookD. wasted57. A. patientlyB. proudlyC. silentlyD. tiredly58. A. beggingB. askingC. lookingD. working59. A. sinceB. ifC. thanD. though60. A. understoodB. dreamedC. achievedD. learned第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式English now is used as a f
50、oreign_61_second language in South Asia. For example, India_62_(have)a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India_63_1765 to 1967. During that time English became the language for government and _64_(educate). English is also_65_ (speak)in Singapore and Malaysia and som
51、e_66_(country) in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing_67_(rapid). In fact, China may have_68_largest number of English learners. We may ask whether Chinese English_69_(develop) its own identity one day. only time will tell _70_(we).第四部分 写作（
52、共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, we watched an excited basketball match in our school. It
53、 is between Grade 1 and Grade 2 students. During a match, the players from all teams played very hard. Grade 2 was a stronger team. However, to our surprised, Grade 1 won at last. The player jumped and hugged to celebrate their success. Just then, the players from the other team that approached and
54、said “Congratulations!” to them. They wore smiles on faces and you couldnt tell from their expressions that they lost the match. We were touching by the scene and felt what important a role sport plays in daily life.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是二中高三学生赵刚。你与一名叫王林的灾区孤儿结对子给予帮助。为了和他成为朋友，并在学习上给予他一定的帮助， 请给他写一封信，信的内容包
55、括：1. 你个人的基本情况（年龄，爱好，特长，理想）;2. 向他介绍你的学习经验（至少两条）; 3. 表示欢迎。注意：1. 词数100词左右; 2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出; 3. 将答案填写到答题卡上。Dear Wang Lin,Its really my pleasure to make friends with you. Im_ _ _ Looking forward to your letter.Best wishes.Yours,Zhao Gang宜昌天问高中2018年秋季学期高一年级第二次阶段性检测英语答案1234567891011121314151617181920BABCBA
56、BCBBCCAACBCACA2122232425262728293031323334353637383940DCBCDBADBCAAABDEBFCG4142434445464748495051525354555657585960CADBACBDCADBCBADBDAC语法填空61. or62. has63. from64. education65. spoken 66. countries 67. rapidly68. the69. will develop70. us短文改错：Last weekend, we watched an excited basketball match in ou
57、r school. It is exciting wasbetween Grade 1 and Grade 2 students. During a match, the players from all teams the bothplayed very hard. Grade 2 was a stronger team. However, to our surprised, Grade 1 surprisewon at last. The player jumped and hugged to celebrate their success. Just then, playersthe p
58、layers from the other team that approached and said “Congratulations!” to them. They wore smiles on faces and you couldnt tell from their expressions that theirthey lost the match. We were touching by the scene and felt what important a role touched howsport plays in daily life.书面表达范文（25分）Dear Wang
59、Lin,Its really my pleasure to make friends with you. ImZhao Gang and Im 17 years old. I like playing football and reading. Im good at writing and playing the piano. But I reallywant to be a journalist after graduating from university.To get good marks,firstly,I think, listening carefully in class is
60、 most important. Then we should ask the teacher questions we have in time. Finally, getting rich knowledge out of class is also necessary. I hope the advice can help you in your studies. Welcome to our school if you have the chance. And Ill show you our school and my favorite books. Also I can play
61、a piece of piano music for you.Looking forward to your letter.Best wishes.Yours,Zhao Gang听力材料(Text 1) M: So how long have you learned English?W: Well, I began to learn English when I was just eight years old. That was ten years ago.(Text 2) W: Hi, Tom. Long time no see! Are you still a teacher?M: No
62、, not anymore. I taught for five years and then worked as a journalist, but now Im an editor.(Text 3) W: Bob, are you going straight home after school today?M: No, I have a class until one oclock, and after that Im going to spend two hours at the library before going home.(Text 4) W: Shall we throw
63、a party for Mums birthday? M: Oh, I havent got time. I need to study for my exams.W: Hmm. Lets buy her a beautiful dress instead. M: Yes, thats a better idea.(Text 5) W: David, do you collect stamps as a hobby?M: No, but I like collecting CDs. What about you?W: I like collecting stamps. I also love
64、listening to music, but I dont collect CDs. I cant afford them.M: Yeah, they can cost a lot.(Text 6) M: Are you excited about your school trip on Monday, Helena?W: Yes! Were going to the lake to have a picnic. I hope it doesnt rain.M: Im sure it wont. And on Tuesday, youre going to the island, arent
65、 you?W: We cant now, sadly. Were visiting a farm that day, to find out about working in the countryside.M: Well, thatll be fun. What about on Wednesday?W: Were going to spend that day walking around the island. There arent any villages there because no one lives on it, but well see lots of birds, I
66、think.M: Good!(Text 7) M: Hello! This is John speaking.W: Hi, John. This is Lisa. Listen, there is a lecture in the city library this afternoon. Its on English around the world. Do you want to go?M: Yes. Id really like to learn about English in other countries. When will it begin?W: Itll begin at 3:
67、30 pm and will last for an hour.M: Good. By the way, have you finished your physics homework? I need your help with two problems.W: OK. Ill take it to the lecture. We can go straight to my home afterwards.M: Thanks. See you this afternoon. (Text 8) M: Hi, Maria. What are you up to?W: Im just trying
68、to plan my trip to Southeast Asia.M: Where are you planning to go?W: Well, Im going to start by flying to Hong Kong. I have a friend there who I havent seen for a long time. Then Ill fly to Vietnam and take a bus down to Ho Chi Minh City. M: And then where will you go?W: Well, from there Ill take th
69、e boat up a river to Siem Reap and see the famous temples. From there, Ill fly to Bangkok and try to get to the market. I hear its really great for shopping.M: Thats a lot of traveling! What will you do after that?W: I was thinking of just staying on a beach in the south for a while to relax.M: Wher
70、e are you going to stay in all those places?W: Well, I dont have much money and I dont like tents. So I plan to just stay in small guest houses rather than big hotels.(Text 9) W: Michael, we must paint some of the rooms in the hotel.M: Yes, Liz, I think youre right. What color should we paint the ro
71、oms?W: Well, I think the dining room should be white. M: Yes, white is fine. But Id like something brighter in the television room. What about red?W: Well, I was thinking it should be white, too.M: No, lets paint it something more interesting. How about yellow?W: Yes, I guess a light yellow would be
72、 all right. Now, what about the bedrooms on the first floor?M: Well, the curtains are dark green and the beds are brown, so I think the walls should be light green.W: OK. Shall we have the same color in the second floor bedrooms, too?M: No, something different. Perhaps grey or is blue prettier? Beca
73、use the sofas are black.W: All right. A nice light blue on the second floor.M: And for the office? How about red?W: Oh, no! That should be grey. You can have red in the kitchen.M: Fine! At least one room will be my favorite color!(Text 10) My name is Leon and Ive known my friend, Bernie, since I was
74、 eleven. Were both fifteen now and enjoy fishing together. For me, fishings a hobby, but its more than that for Bernie. He fishes in competitions. Two months ago, Bernie asked me to join his team for a fishing competition, and I decided to do it. I had six weeks to practice for the competition, so I
75、 started to go fishing every weekend. Bernie showed me the places in the river that fish usually like, for example around a fallen tree. But I got my biggest fish under a bridge, and Bernie caught a big one by a broken boat. The morning of the competition arrived, and we started fishing. Nothing happened for two hours, but then I pulled in my first competition fish! We fished until the end of the day, but no one caught a fish heavier than mine.Bernie and the team were pleased with my fish and we won fourth place out of ten teams.
