1、甘肃省金昌市第一中学2021届高考英语一模试题（含解析）（考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABarbican Art GalleryA world-class arts and learning center, the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art form
2、s including dance, film, music, theater and many visual arts from Egypt.Tickets:Adult: 10 online/12 at the door13-17 years old: 6 online/8 at the doorChildren aged 12 and under: FreeOpening Times:Sat.Wed.: 10 a.m.6 p.m.; Thu.一Fri.: 10 a.m.一9 p.m.Review by Laura Miller: I have just watched To Kill a
3、Mockingbird here. The play and actors were fantastic. Nice and clean ladies toilets with hot water. During the interval, they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks. Not all staff were friendly, but most were. I would come again to watch another show or even the same one.The British MuseumA mus
4、eum of the world, for the world. Discover over two million years of human history and culture. Some of the world-famous objects include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening times:Free, open daily 10 a.m.17:30 p.m.The Museum is closed on Jan. 1, Good
5、Friday (April 10, 2020) and Dec. 24, 25 & 26, but open every other day of the year.Review by Robert James: I arrived at the main entrance line at 10:45 a.m., waited patiently as it rolled forward for a few minutes. Now 11:30 a.m. with two thirds of the line to go, another 30 minutes to wait and with
6、 knowledge that I had to go downtown shopping by 1 p.m., I turned on my heels and left.1. How much will a couple with kids of 11 and 14 pay for online tickets of the Art Gallery?A. 20.B. 26.C. 32.D. 36.2. What did Miller like best about Barbican Art Gallery?A. Dance.B. Film.C. Music.D. Theater.3. Wh
7、at do the gallery and the museum have in common?A. Both offer free admission.B. Egyptian exhibits are on display.C. Theyre open all year round.D. Theyre located downtown.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴比肯艺术画廊和大英博物馆及它们开放时间，票价等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Barbican Art Gallery的Tickets:中的信息可知，两个成年人的网上票价是2
8、0英镑14岁的是6英镑，11岁的免费，因此，该家人共26英镑。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Barbican Art Gallery部分Miller的话：The play and actors were fantastic. Nice and clean ladies toilets with hot water. During the interval, they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks. Not all staff were friendly, but most were. I would come again to w
9、atch another show or even the same one.可知，Miller最喜欢的是话剧。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Barbican Art Gallery部分的A world-class arts and learning center, the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance, film, music, theater and many visual arts from Egypt.和The British Museum中的Some of the wo
10、rld-famous objects include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and Egyptian mummies. 可知，这两个地方都有埃及的展品正在展出。故选B。BRain beats against the window, matching my mood. I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors warned me that the newest emp
11、loyee from each department would be laid off (解雇). I was the newest one in the training department.My boss appeared.You probably know were cutting back on staff,he said. The administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an i
12、nterview, for example.Fine,I answered unwillingly,not knowing what else to say.I decided to go home early that day. In the hall, I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday. She was a little woman with gray hair. Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart (小车) loa
13、ded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a job!At the final meeting, laid-off workers formed a line at the door. A colleague whispered, I cant believe our Cookie Lady is laid off. Well miss her as much as well miss her cookies. When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish , I knew my classes would
14、 be useless for herI decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I received
15、a letter,which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice. An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you are looking for work.4. How did the author feel on that rainy day?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Angry.D. Proud.5. What was the author asked to do?A. Take care of
16、patients.B. Leave earlier that day.C. Resign from the hospital.D. Help the laid-off workers.6. How did the author help the Cookie Lady?A. He offered her a high-paid job .B. He gave her advice on job hunting.C. He made her story known to others.D. He taught her how to pass an interview.7. What does t
17、he story tell us?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Good deeds have their rewards.C. Little people can make a big difference.D. Love brings more joy to people than work does.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为新人，面临公司裁员，作者因为写了关于一个需要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的故事而让其得到了工作，而自己的文章也得到了本地杂志的邀请。作者的经历告诉我们
18、：善行总归有好报。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Rain beats against the window, matching my mood. I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors warned me that the newest employee from each department would be laid off (解雇). I was the newest one in the training dep
19、artment. (雨打在窗户上，与我的心情很相宜。我应该知道我在医院的新工作太好了，以至于感觉有些不真实。一整天，有传言说每个部门的最新的员工都会被解雇。我是培训部最新的员工)”可推知，那个雨天，作者害怕被解雇，所以感觉很紧张不安。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example. (政府希望我们提
20、供再就业课程，帮助这些员工找到其他工作，比如教他们在面试中如何表现)”可知，作者被要求帮助下岗工人。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. (我给一家报纸写了
21、封信，表达我对那位需要一份工作的饼干女士的无私行为的感受。几天后，我的文章出现在报纸上，饼干女士被允许保留职位)”可知，作者通过让别人知道了饼干女士的故事来帮助她。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I received a letter,which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice.
22、 An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you are looking for work. (几天后，我的文章登在报纸上，饼干女士被允许保留职位。同一天，我收到一封信，这封信似乎不大可能，我看了两遍。“一家当地杂志的编辑喜欢你的文章，希望你下次找工作的时候给她打个电话”) ”可知，作者在帮助饼干女士保住工作的同时，自己也收到了杂志社编辑抛出的橄榄枝。“好心有好报”这句谚语与主题相符。A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真
23、情；B. Good deeds have their rewards. 好心有好报；C. Little people can make a big difference. 小人物也能产生大影响；D. Love brings more joy to people than work does. 爱比工作带给人们更多的快乐。故选B。CIn many films, when the owner is in trouble, his or her beloved dog would run home to seek help without fail Yet. while this image has
24、 become an unforgettable part of our pop culture, few people knew that the same sort of response applied to service dogs.Once a blind man fell flat on his face, which was awful but finally harmless. His service dog, however, was trained to get an adult if the owner had a seizure (癲痫),and it was sure
25、 this was a seizure. However, while the dog did what it was taught, the woman it found was merely annoyed but not alarmed. Thankfully, the dogs owner was not in the situation of a medical emergency. However, the experience inspired him to share this information on social media.“If a service dog with
26、out a person approaches you. it means the person is down and in need of help. the owner explained. Dont get scared, dont get annoyed, follow the dog! If the first person doesnt cooperate, it moves on.Referring to the accident, a TV presenter asked a dog trainer, Olivia, some basic questions about se
27、rvice dogs, including how humans should react if an unaccompanied service dog approaches them.“What theyre going to do is sniff and gently push your leg the trainer explained, specifically noting that service dogs are not usually trained to jump or bark.“If you see a dog in vest without a person aro
28、und it, follow it. When asked if one should say something to indicate theyre prepared to follow the dog, Olivia said theres no clear command. “The spoken language is not going to be a secret password. she said.“You can say. What? or Where? or just start walking wherever the dog leads. Olivia conclud
29、ed the TV show by adding that those who rely on service dogs can train their companion to move along to someone else, if the first person the dogs come upon reacted negatively to its request Doing s0 could finally save the owners life.8. What do we know about service dogs?A. They cant understand oth
30、ers spoken language.B. They often make people annoyed.C. They are seldom known by most people.D. They only exist in the pop culture.9. In the owners emergency, a service dog will generally_.A. run home for help from familiesB. ask the nearby person for help.C. jump or bark to draw humans notice .D.
31、stay beside the owner until he or she recovers10. How should people react to a separate service dog?A. Follow it to anywhere it leads.B. Communicate with it through commands.C. Keep it home until finding its owner.D. Take it to the nearest police station.11. What is the authors purpose of sharing th
32、e story?A. To encourage everyone to help disabled peopleB. To introduce a talk show about service dogs.C. To teach how to train service dogs wellD. To spread knowledge of dealing with service dogs.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了服务犬经过训练，在他的主人突发紧急情况时，服务犬可以向附近的人求助。对于如何与服务犬打交道，作者也进行了说明。【
33、8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段while this image has become an unforgettable part of our pop culture, few people knew that the same sort of response applied to service dogs.（虽然这个影像已经成为我们流行文化中令人难忘的一部分，但很少有人知道同样的反应也适用于服务犬）可知服务犬很少被大多数人所了解。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段His service dog, however, was trained to get an adult if th
34、e owner had a seizure (癲痫),and it was sure this was a seizure.（然而，他的服务犬经过训练，如果主人癫痫发作，并且它确信这是癫痫发作，它会找一个成年人）可知在主人遇到紧急情况时，服务犬通常会向附近的人寻求帮助。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If you see a dog in vest without a person around it, follow it.（如果你看到一只狗穿着背心，周围没有人，跟着它）和or just start walking wherever the dog leads. （或者狗狗带你
35、去哪就去哪）可知对于一只单独的服务犬，人们应该跟着它走。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Referring to the accident, a TV presenter asked a dog trainer, Olivia, some basic questions about service dogs, including how humans should react if an unaccompanied service dog approaches them.（针对这起事故，一位电视主持人问了驯狗师奥利维亚一些有关服务犬的基本问题，包括当无人陪伴的服务犬接近人类时，人类
36、应该如何反应）以及最后一段Olivia concluded the TV show by adding that those who rely on service dogs can train their companion to move along to someone else, if the first person the dogs come upon reacted negatively to its request Doing s0 could finally save the owners life.（奥利维亚在节目的最后补充说，那些依赖服务犬的人可以训练他们的伙伴转向其他人
37、，如果狗狗遇到的第一个人对它的要求反应消极，那么这样做最终可以挽救主人的生命）可推知，作者分享这个故事的目的是传播与服务犬打交道的知识。故选D。DMars(火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scientists reported Monday. “It suggests that it would be possible for there to be life today on Mars,” NASAs science mission chief, John
38、 Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28, 2015.The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said. “What were dealing with is wet soil, thin layers of wet soil, not standing water,” said Aifred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tueson, the principal
39、 scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiters high-resolution imaging experiment.Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibility of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exist
40、s on the planet.The presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. NASAs goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow
41、 streaks(条痕) on the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the year.Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water
42、 and melt ice.The source of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted it could be melting ice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is possibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere. Or it may be a combination Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASAs
43、 Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether theres life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on Earthsomething a U. S. lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do.12. According to John Grunsfeld, there seems to be on Mars.A. salty waterB. standing wa
44、terC. rocket fuelD. human beings13. Scientists are uncertain about the of the water on MarsA. stateB. sourceC. temperatureD. taste14. What matters to the existence of liquid water on Mars?A. The distance from the sunB. The favorable climateC. The gravity of the earthD. The salt in it15. What would b
45、e the best title for the text?A. Streams of Water Spotted on MarsB Astronauts will Land on MarsC. NASAs Mars Exploration ProgramD. A Breakthrough in the Exploration of Mars【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文中说明火星上有水的迹象，进而推断火星上可能有生命，但是水的来源仍旧是一个迷。【12题详解】细节理解题。题目问根据John Grunsfeld所说，在火星上好像有什么。根
46、据第一段第一句“Mars(火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water,”火星上好像有含盐的小溪在流动。可知，火星上好像有盐水。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。题目问关于火星上的水科学家还不确定什么。根据第七段第一句“The source of the water is a mystery. ”水的来源是个迷，可知，科学家还不确定水的来源。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。题目问什么决定了火星上液体水的存在。根据第六段“Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the str
47、eaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.”即使在夏天火星也极其寒冷，在温度达到零下10华氏度的地方水纹还存在。但是盐可以降低水的结冰点并融化冰。可知，水里的盐决定了火星上液体水的存在。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。题目问哪个可以做文章最佳标题。根据文章第一段“Mars(火星) appears to be flowing with small str
48、eams of salty water,”火星上好像有含盐的小溪在流动。可知，“在火星看到了溪水”适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。【点睛】文章主旨大意一般可以在文章第一段找到，例如小题4，第一段第一句就开门见山概况了文章主旨“Mars(火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water,”火星上好像有含盐的小溪在流动。故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将此题答案涂在答题卡81-85处。Water SkiingWater skiin
49、g is an exciting water sport that can be a ton of fun. It takes a little patience to learn, but once you do, water skiing is a sport you can enjoy whenever you have a boat and enough flat water._16_Every water skier needs water skis(划水板) and they differ depending on the size of the skier and the exp
50、erience level of the skier. Of course, no one can water ski alone, so you will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water skiing adventure. You and everyone you go with will have more fun if the friends you go with also want to water ski._17_After you have the boat, the people, an
51、d the skis, you will also need a water skiing cable(缆绳) and a life jacket.For your first time water skiing, you may want to either take a lesson from an expert or find a friend that has experience to teach you. _18_The observer rides in the boat，but watches the water skier for any signals and helps
52、the driver know when to start and stop.The person skiing starts by crouching(蹲伏)in the water, this is called a deep water start. The skis will float ,but you want your body to be in a crouching position in the water. Your skis tips should be pointing out of the water._19_ When you are ready, you giv
53、e a signal to the driver of the boat ,who starts speeding. Ideally you are pulled into an upright position with your skis underneath you, gliding along the surface of the water._20_A. You need a boat. naturally,B. Most people just enjoy regular water skiing.C. The idea is to ski on the surface of th
54、e water.D. Having a successful start will most likely take a few tries.E. Your arms will be overstretched holding onto the cable tightly.F. Before you start water skiing, there are a few supplies youll need.G. Of your two helpers, you need one to drive the boat and one to observe.【答案】16. F 17. A 18.
55、 G 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。滑水是一项令人兴奋的水上运动，可以有很多乐趣。这需要一点耐心去学习，但一旦你学会了，滑水是一项你可以享受的运动，只要你有船和足够的平坦水域。文章就滑水需要准备的用品和如何开始滑水进行了说明。【16题详解】结合后文Every water skier needs water skis and they differ depending on the size of the skier and the experience level of the skier. Of course, no one can water ski alone ,
56、so you will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water skiing adventure.可知每个滑水运动员都需要滑水板，不同的滑水板取决于运动员的体型和经验水平。当然，没有人可以独自滑水，所以你将需要至少两个人和你一起去你的滑水冒险。以及最后一句After you have the boat , the people ,and the skis, you will also need a water skiing cable and a life jacket.可知在你有了船、人和滑水板之后，你还需要
57、一根滑水缆绳和一件救生衣。由此可知，本段是在说明你要滑水之前需要准备的用品。故F选项“在你开始滑水之前，有一些你需要的用品”符合上下文语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文After you have the boat , the people ,and the skis, you will also need a water skiing cable and a life jacket.可知在你有了船、人和滑水板之后，你还需要一根滑水缆绳和一件救生衣。由此可知，上文提到了滑水板和人，那么本句是在说明需要一艘船。故A选项“当然，你需要一艘船”符合上下文语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文The
58、observer rides in the boat, but watches the water skier for any signals and helps the driver know when to start and stop.可知观察者坐在船上，观察滑水者的任何信号，帮助驾驶员知道何时开始和停止。由此可知，第一次滑水需要带两个助手，一个驾驶一个观察。故G选项“在你的两个助手中，你需要一个驾船，一个观察”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文The skis will float ,but you want your body to be in a crouching p
59、osition in the water. Your skis tips should be pointing out of the water.可知滑水板会浮在水面上，但你要让身体在水中蜷成一团。你的滑水杖应该指向水面外。以及后文When you are ready, you give a signal to the driver of the boat ,who starts speeding.可知当你准备好了，你给驾驶员一个信号，他开始加速。由此可知，本句应当承接上文说明正式开始滑水之前的准备动作。故E选项“你的双臂会过度伸展，紧紧抓住缆绳”符合上下文语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文
60、Ideally you are pulled into an upright position with your skis underneath you, gliding along the surface of the water.可知理想情况下，你被拉到一个直立位置，你的滑水板在你下面，沿着水面滑行。由此可知，上文提到的是理想情况下能顺利开始滑水，那么如果不顺利的话可能会需要尝试几次才能成功。故D选项“要有一个成功的开始，很可能需要尝试几次”符合上下文语境，故选D。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)My best fri
61、end during my growing up was my grandpa Chilly. When I was 7, I started working at his Chevron station pumping gas. As I got_21_,he taught me how to_22_the oil and do inspections. Grandpa Chilly taught me about hard work and honesty. As the owner of his_23_, he didnt sit behind a desk_24_people what
62、 to do. He did all the_25_lifting himself. He also taught me to think like an_26_. Hed say, No matter what you do, work for yourself.That was an important_27_. He wanted me to hold myself_28_for my progress and my_29_in life. Grandpa Chilly came to all of my games. When I_30_a letter of intent(意向)on
63、 Nov.14, 2002 to play football for nearby Wake Forest University on a full scholarship, he was_31_.The next day, grandpa Chilly left us forever during an_32_He was 61. Thinking about that day now still_33_me. The day after his_34_was the first game of my senior year. I played and_35_3 goals in his h
64、onor.In June 2005, I was_36_in the first round of the draft by the national teammy_37_ comes true. All I could think was how_38_grandpa Chilly would have been. In 2017, after I was_39_by a new boss, I bought a new house. My family_40_so much time together there,especially on holidays when all of my
65、relatives come to town. But the person I wish to come most will never come again.21. A. strongerB. richerC. healthierD. older22. A. exploreB. buyC. checkD. capture23. A. stationB. officeC. hospitalD. airport24. A. persuadingB. tellingC. beggingD. consulting25. A. easyB. heavyC. unnecessaryD. safe26.
66、 A. organizerB. editorC. ownerD. announcer27. A. reportB. lessonC. modelD. promise28. A. reasonableB. availableC. famousD. responsible29 A. ignoranceB. addictionC. choicesD. aspects30. A. signedB. readC. scannedD. studied31. A. anxiousB. disappointedC. confusedD. thrilled32. A. experimentB. eventC.
67、accidentD. argument33. A. saddensB. comfortsC. satisfiesD. relieves34. A. funeralB. operationC. performanceD. anniversary35. A. learnedB. scoredC. lostD. trained36. A. questionedB. warmedC. abandonedD. picked37. A. beliefB. dreamC. dutyD. faith38. A. proudB. kindC. fineD. smart39. A. accusedB. defea
68、tedC. hiredD. tricked40. A. takesB. savesC. wastesD. spends【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在成长的道路上深受祖父的影响，最终梦想成真。但遗憾的是祖父没能看到自己功成名就，他对祖父的感激和思念之情催人泪下。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我慢慢长大，他教我如何检查
69、燃油。A. stronger更强壮的；B. richer更富有的；C. healthier更健康的；D. older更年长的。根据上文中的“When I was 7”可知,此处指随着“我”慢慢长大。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我慢慢长大，他教我如何检查燃油。A. explore探索；B. buy买；C. check检查；D. capture捕获，夺得。根据上文中的“working at his Chevron station pumping gas”和下文中的“do inspections”可知，此处指祖父教“我”如何检查燃油。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
70、句意：作为加油站的老板，他不会坐在桌子后面告诉人们该做什么。A. station站，台；B. office办公室；C. hospital医院；D. airport机场。根据上文中的“I started working at his Chevron station pumping gas”可知，此处指祖父是这个加油站的老板。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为加油站的老板，他不会坐在桌子后面告诉人们该做什么。A. persuading 说服；B. telling告诉；C. begging 乞求；D. consulting请教，查阅，咨询。根据下文中的“He did all the
71、_ lifting himself.”可知，此处指祖父虽是加油站的老板，但他不会坐在桌子后面告诉人们去做什么（不会指挥别人干活，而是身体力行）。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他自己做了所有的重活。A. easy容易的；B. heavy 重的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. safe安全的。根据上文语境及下文中的“lifting himself”可知，此处指所有的重活都是祖父自己做。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还教我像一个老板一样思考。他会说，“不管你做什么，都要为自己工作。A .organizer组织者；B. editor编辑；C. own
72、er所有者；D. announcer宣布者。根据上文中的“As the owner of his_和下文中的“No matter what you do, work for yourself”可知，此处指祖父教“我”像老板一样思考。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很重要的人生经验。A. report报告；B. lesson可借鉴之事，教训；C. model模特儿，模范；D. promise诺言。根据上文多次提到的“taught me”可知，此处指祖父多次教“我”人生中的重要经验。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想让我为我的进步和我在生活中的选择负责。
73、我每次比赛祖父都来。A. reasonable合情合理的；B .available得到的，可利用的；C .famous著名的；D .responsible负责任的。根据语境可知，此处指祖父教“我”要为自己的进步负责。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想让我为我的进步和我在生活中的选择做好准备。A. ignorance无知，愚昧；B. addiction上瘾；C. choices选择；D. aspects方面。根据语境可知，祖父想让“我”为自己的进步和人生的选择负责。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2002年11月14日，我签署了一份意向书，以全额奖学金为附近的维
74、克森林大学踢球，对此他很激动。A. signed签名，签字；B. read读；C. scanned扫描，浏览；D. studied学习，研究。根据语境可知，此处指当“我”在2002年11月14日签意向书，可以拿全额奖学金为维克森林大学 踢足球。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2002年11月14日，我签署了一份意向书，以全额奖学金为附近的维克森林大学踢球，对此他很激动。A .anxious焦虑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. thrilled 激动的。根据语境可知，此处指“我”可以拿全额奖学金为维克森林大学踢足球，对此祖父应该是激动
75、的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，爷爷在一次事故中永远离开了我们。A. experiment实验；B. event事件，活动；C. accident事故；D. argument争论。根据上文中的“The next day, Grandpa Chilly left us forever”可知，此处应指祖父死于一场事故。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这一天，我仍然感到难过。A. saddens使难过；B. comforts使舒适；C. satisfies使满意；D. relieves减轻，缓解。根据上文内容可知，“我”和祖父感情深厚，因此现在想到祖父
76、去世的那天仍然使“我”难过。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他葬礼后的第二天是我大四的第一场比赛。A. funeral葬礼；B. operation手术；C. performance表演，表现；D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据上文中的“Grandpa Chilly left us forever”可知，此处指祖父葬礼后的第二天。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了比赛，我进了三个球献给他。A. learned学习；B. scored得分进球；C. lost失去；D. trained训练。根据下文中的“3 goals in his honor可知，
77、此处指作者为了纪念祖父进了三个球。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2005年6月，我在第一轮选拔中被国家队选中，我的梦想实现了。A. questioned询问，怀疑，审问；B. warmed警告；C. abandoned抛弃；D. picked挑选。根据下文中的 “comes true” 可知，此处指在2005年6月，“我”在第一轮选拔中就被国家队选上了。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2005年6月，我在第一轮选拔中被国家队选中，我的梦想实现了。A. belief相信，信赖；B. dream梦想；C. duty职责；D. faith信仰，信念。根据上文中的 “
78、I was _ in the first round of the draft by the nation team” 可知，指“我”的梦想成真了。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是祖父（要是知道的话）会有多骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. kind和蔼的；C. fine好的；D. smart聪明的。 根据上文中的“my_ comes true”可知，此处指祖父肯定会为“我”感到骄傲。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，我被新老板雇用后，买了一套新房子。A. accused控告，指控；B. defeated击败；C. hired聘用；D
79、. tricked欺骗，哄骗。根据下文中的“ by a new boss”及语境可知，此处指“我”在2017年被新老板聘用后，买了一栋新房子。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： A. takes花费；B. saves节省，C. wastes浪费；D. spends度过。根据语境可知，此处指“我”的家人在那里一起度过了很多时光。故选D项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever
80、wondered why old people have _41_ (big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑诺贝尔奖) have got the answers.He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements _42_ first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony _43_ ( take) place at Harvard University ev
81、ery year. Winners acceptance _44_(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, _45_ (strict) policed by an eight-year-old girl.The honored research might seem ridiculous _46_ first sight, but that doesnt mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into
82、 more than two pieces was important _47_ (discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a follow-up paper _48_ (publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about _49_ (break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate
83、usefulness, _50_ is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】41. bigger 42. that/ which 43. takes 44. speeches 45. strictly 46. at 47. to discover 48. was published 49. breaking 50. it【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑，但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。【41题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根据句意和than可知这里要
84、用形容词的比较级，故填bigger。【42题详解】考查限定性定语从句。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为achievements，指物。空格处在句中做主语所以要用that或者which引导这个定语从句，故填that/which。【43题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。分析可知take在句中做谓语。这里介绍的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。主语the ceremony为单数，谓语动词也要用单数，故填takes。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。speech为可数名词，根据后面的are判断这里要用其复数形式，故填speeches。【45题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰动词police要用副词，故填stric
85、tly。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：乍一看，这项久享盛名的研究似乎很荒谬，但这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。at first sight为固定搭配，意为“乍一看；一看到就”，故填介词at。【47题详解】考查不定式。这里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的结构，故填to discover。【48题详解】考查语态和时态。本句的事情已经发生，事情发生在过去要用一般过去时。谓语动词publish和主语a follow-up paper是被动关系，要用被动语态。a follow-up paper是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填was published。【49题详解】考查动名词作宾语。about
86、为介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，故填breaking。【50题详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：即使没有立竿见影的效果，鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的。根据句意，分析可知在主句中，to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主语，要用it做形式主语，故填it。【点睛】选择关系词要考虑以下几点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时
87、也用which；作状语要用when, where, why等关系副词。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。本文第2小题，分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为achievements，指物。空格处在句中做主语，根据语法规则要用that或者which引导这个定语从句，故填that/which。第三部分 书面表达（满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
88、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Chris,I am glad to hear you are interested on Double 11. Now let me to tell you something about them. Double 11 has become a special day in recently years. With fo
89、ur 1s, it is also called Singles Day. On that day, single young people held parties to show love or simply have funs. In 2009, Double Eleven Shopping Day was held to promoting online shopping, that has become the biggest online shopping day in China now. In my view, this day is chance of promoting b
90、usiness. People should make purchases wisely. What do you think of this day? Look forward to your opinion. Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.ong in2.去掉tell前to3.themg it4.recentlyg recent5.heldg hold6.funsg fun7.promotingg promote8.thatg which9.chance前加a10Lookg Looking【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的双十一购物节。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：听说你
91、对双11感兴趣，我很高兴。固定短语be interested in“对感兴趣”。故将on改为in。2.考查不定式符号to。句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。根据let me可知此处要用动词原形，不定式符号to多余，短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故将去掉tell前to。3.考查代词。句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。此处指代上文Double 11“双十一”，可知要用代词it。故将them改为it。4.考查形容词。句意：双11已经成为近年来一个特殊的日子。根据名词years可知此处要用形容词recent，短语in recent years“近年来”。故将recentl
92、y改为recent。5.考查时态。句意：在那一天，单身的年轻人会举行聚会来表达爱意或单纯地寻开心。此处是谓语动词，描述事实，时态是一般现在时，根据主语single young people可知此处要用动词hold。故将held改为hold。6.考查名词。句意：在那一天，单身的年轻人会举行聚会来表达爱意或单纯地寻开心。名词fun，“乐趣”，是不可数名词。故将funs改为fun。7.考查动词不定式。句意：2009年，双十一购物日的举办是为了促进网上购物，现在已经成为中国最大的网上购物日。此处要用动词不定式to promote，表示目的。故将promoting改为promote。8.考查定语从句的关
93、系词。句意：2009年，双十一购物日的举办是为了促进网上购物，现在已经成为中国最大的网上购物日。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Double Eleven Shopping Day，指物，根据定语从句has become the biggest online shopping day in China now中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。9.考查冠词。句意：在我看来，这是一个促进商业发展的机会。根据名词chance是可数名词，此处表示“一次”，chance/tns/ 是以辅音因素开头，可知此处要用不定
94、冠词a。故将chance前加a。10.考查时态。句意：期待你的意见。此句是一个是省略句，省略了主谓语。其完整句是：Im looking forward to your reply。故将Look改为Looking。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在做关于“中学生运动情况”的调查，想了解你的运动情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.你喜欢的一项运动；2.这项运动给你带来的益处；3.关于运动的建议。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。Dear Jim,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Jim,How is ever
95、ything going? Knowing you are conducting a survey of the sports that high school students do, Im writing to tell you about what I do.Actually, playing basketball is my favorite. I usually play basketball with my friends after school and take part in competitions.I have benefited much from playing ba
96、sketball. It helps me keep fit and provides me with a way to refresh myself during the stressful school days. In addition, I learn to be more courageous and persistent when facing challenges. It also teaches me closer cooperation is the key to success and brings me many friends with the same interes
97、t.Therefore, I suggest everyone do physical exercise regularly and wed better choose one that suits us and we really enjoy.This is my experience and understanding of sports What about yours? So looking forward to your sharing.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封邮件，向他介绍你的运动情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应
98、用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍你喜欢的一项运动；2. 介绍这项运动给你带来的益处；3. 提出关于运动的建议。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）play basketball; take part in competitions; benefit much from playing basketball; keep fit; refresh myself during the stressful school days; more courageous and persiste
99、nt; the key to success; many friends with the same interest; do physical exercise regularly第三步：连词成句1.Knowing you are conducting a survey of the sports that high school students do, Im writing to tell you about what I do.2.Actually, playing basketball is my favorite. 3.I usually play basketball with
100、my friends after school and take part in competitions.4.I have benefited much from playing basketball. 5.It helps me keep fit and provides me with a way to refresh myself during the stressful school days. 6.In addition, I learn to be more courageous and persistent when facing challenges. 7.It also t
101、eaches me closer cooperation is the key to success and brings me many friends with the same interest.8.Therefore, I suggest everyone do physical exercise regularly and wed better choose one that suits us and we really enjoy.9.This is my experience and understanding of sports. 10.So looking forward t
102、o your sharing.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：In addition 2.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Knowing you are conducting a survey of the sports that high school students do, Im writing to tell you about what I do.（现在分词作状语）高分句型2Therefore, I suggest everyone do physical exercise regularly and wed better choose one that suits us and we really enjoy.（suggest后的宾语从句用了虚拟语气）
