1、“学海无涯潜心求索，天道酬勤笔耕不辍”20222023 学年上学期高二年级期末线上检测英语学科试卷考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，考生将答案填写在答题纸上，考试结束后 将答题纸拍照上传。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面的 5 段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.
2、9.15.C.9.18.答案是 B。1. When does the tour start?A. 13:25.B. 13:45.C. 13:35.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a bank.C. In a shop.3. What is the man?A. A mechanic.B. A salesman.C. A tailor.4. What is the mans problem?A. He cant get the candy bar.B. He cant get his change back.C. He cant put
3、 money into the machine.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans birthday.B. A thank-you note.C. A present.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6. Wha
4、t does the woman think of the sailing course?A. Satisfying.B. Discouraging.C. Boring.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The equipment was of high quality.B. The teacher gave clear instructions.C. The conditions were perfect for sailing.听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。8. What made the book interesting a
5、ccording to the man?A. The storyline.B. The main character.C. The language.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the woman doing?A. Cleaning the house.B. Washing clothes.C. Looking for a
6、pen.11. Who is to blame for the mess?A. Jacob.B. The man.C. The woman.12. What might the man do next?A. Meet some friends.B. Find some remover.C. Make a phone call.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When did Brittany enjoy acting?A. When she took part in a school play.B. When she attended some acting classes
7、.C. When she played at being an actress at home.14. What did Brittany worry about before her first theatre performance?A. Forgetting her lines.B. Using the wrong accent.C. Appearing in front of the audience.15. Why did Brittany go into TV acting?A. She needed to earn more.B. She lost interest in the
8、atre work.C. She wanted to try something new.16. What brings excitement to Brittany?A. Being offered a new part.B. Watching her new works on screen.C. Sharing her performance with her family.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is illegal in Los Cabos?A. Renting cars.B. Drinking alcohol.C. Being drunk in
9、public.18. Where are the listeners recommended to exchange their money?A. At a scenery spot.B. At the hotel.C. At a bank.19. What advice does the speaker give about getting around the city?A. Carrying some change.B. Using public transport.C. Avoiding traveling at night.20. Who will probably talk abo
10、ut the special discounts?A. Luca.B. Havier.C. Diego.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Worlds Most Breathtaking Clifftop HotelsAngama Mara, KenyaPerched 1, 000 feet above the Maasai Mara, Angama Mara is on the edge of the Great Rift Valley
11、. The site served as a location for the 1985 film Out of Africa. Guests can expect top-quality game viewing, including Africas Big Five, every month of the year, both on game drives and on walking safaris. Amenities (便利设施) include a photography studio, fitness center, an art gallery, a 40-foot-long
12、swimming pool and a studio.Angama Mara: Suswa Mara Triangle, Kenya; +254 730 630630Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel & Spa, Amalfi Coast, ItalyFormerly a monastery dating back to the 17th century, the family-run Monastero Santa Rosa clings to the side of a cliff overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of S
13、alerno. With 20 rooms, it has an infinity pool, five tiers of landscaped gardens and a Michelin-starred restaurant. The spa is the best on the Amalfi Coast and features treatments using local herbs and plants.Monastero Santa Rosa Hote1& Spa: Via Roma, 2, 84010 Conca dei Marini SA, Italy; +39 089 832
14、 1199Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort, AI Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, OmanTowering 6, 000 feet above sea level on the curving rim of a canyon, Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar overlooks Omans mountainous landscape. Its an area that Prince Charles and the late Diana, Princess of Wales, visited in 1986. The
15、resort has 115 rooms, a cliff-edge infinity pool, six restaurants and lounges and a spa. Guests can hike through valleys, mountain bike or visit ancient mountainside villages and nearby historic sites.Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort: No. 110, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa 621, Oman; +968 25 21800021.
16、 Where will you go if you are interested in walking safaris?A. Suswa Mara Triangle, Kenya.B. Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno.C. No. 110, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa 621, Oman.D. Via Roma, 2, 84010 Conca dei Marini SA, Italy.22. What do the three hotels have in common?A. Each of the three hotels has
17、 a large pool.B. Each of the three hotels has an art gallery.C. All of the three hotels are visited by Prince and Princess.D. All of the three hotels are famous for the spa using herbs.23. Where does the passage most likely come from?A. A fiction.B. A textbook.C. A history book.D. A tourist guideboo
18、k.BGrowing up, Danielle Belleny was always outdoors, picking up insects and investigating the animal world on her own. She hadnt yet heard of wildlife biology, but thats what she was learning about. She wanted to be a vet, a person who can treat sick or injured animals, at first. She said, “I always
19、 knew I wanted to work with animals, and as a kid, that was the only job I knew where I could do that.” But when Belleny was in college, her dad advised her to learn wildlife biology instead of veterinary medicine.Later, Belleny started working on research projects. One project involved placing trac
20、kers on a bird called the northern bobwhite. For another, she spent time herding goats, as a way to protect a grass habitat for endangered box turtles without hurting them.Bellenys working at Plateau Land & Wildlife Management. “In the mornings, Im usually out the door before sunrise,” she says. She
21、 surveys birds, keeping track of different species. And she searches for signs of what other animals in the area are doing. Around lunchtime, shell return home and write up a report. In the afternoon, she leaves for another site visit. Land owners can request her services. She advises people on how
22、to protect the wildlife that lives on their farm. Her work takes her all around Texas.Outside of work, young Belleny has been bird-watching for seven years. Her first book This Is a Book for People Who Love Birds was published in May, 2022. Now shes working on a childrens book about birding, which i
23、s scheduled to come out in fall 2023. Belleny has some advice for young people thinking about careers. “Try everything youre interested in through books and libraries. If youre into wildlife biology, go to a library and find some field guides. After learning much information, you can do research wor
24、k more easily.”24. What did Belleny want to do at the very beginning?A. Protecting wildlife.B. Working as a vet.C. Watching birds daily.D. Looking after goats.25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Belleny?A. Her field work.B. Her link with animals.C. Her research reports.D. Her serv
25、ices to farmers.26. What does Belleny advise the young to do?A. Love nature and animals.B. Write more animal books.C. Make good use of libraries.D. Go into biological research.27. What can we learn from the Bellenys story?A. Curious minds never feel satisfied.B. It pays off to put theory into practi
26、ce.C. Career choices should be made earlier. D. Interest is the best teacher in your life.CToday, anxiety disorders are the most common mental health issues in the US, affecting 30% of adults. In 2021, a survey of 8,000 children led by Oxford University Press named anxiety as the Word of the Year. “
27、Its the word on everyones lip, the challenge of the moment,” Dr. Tracy Dennis Tiwary says, a professor of psychology, immersed in research evaluating which mental health treatment worked and why.The idea that anxiety is something to manage or eradicate (根除), a habit to be broken, is wrong and actual
28、lydoing us harm. Its really a recipe for more anxiety. This is central message in Dennis Tiwarys new book, Future Tense. She concludes that the problem isnt anxiety itself, but our belief about it and our attempts to avoid it, which are not only destined to fail, but make us weaker and more fragile.
29、 Its a vicious cycle.To help reframe anxiety as an ally not an enemy, Dennis takes a deep dive into the emotion itself. Anxiety is different to fear, which is the certainty that something bad is happening to you. Anxiety is about uncertainty; its the feeling that something bad could happen, but migh
30、t not. Unlike fear, anxiety contains hope. Anxiety can focus the mind, drive you to revise harder, to see a doctor, to seek new pathways towards your chosen career.Anxiety helps us forge forwards with creative solutions, but there are times when there is little we can do to address a future uncertai
31、nty. Dennis suggests many ways of coping with it. Connecting with friends and family is a soothing first step. Cultivating things that immerse you in the present moment is also helpful. Our emotional systems are like immune systems. If it isnt exposed to germs, it remains weak. Its only by feeling o
32、ur anxiety, listening and acting on it that we cope better next time.28. What is a common misunderstanding of anxiety?A. Anxiety is wrong and doing us harm.B. Anxiety is the challenge of the moment.C. Anxiety is difficult to change, as a habit.D. Anxiety is something to manage or get rid of complete
33、ly.29. What does the underlined word “vicious” mean in paragraph 2?A. Violent.B. Severe.C. Hard.D. Effective.30. How does the author mainly develop the last but one paragraph?A. By making a definition.B. By making a suggestion.C. By giving an example.D. By making a comparison.31. Which of the follow
34、ing is a suitable title for the text?A. How to Cope with AnxietyB. Anxiety the Word of the YearC. Anxiety Should Be ManagedD. Dennis Tiwarys New Book Future TenseDAs a permaculture designer ( 朴门永续设计师) and consultant, I have been involved with a range of ecosystem restoration projects. These include
35、both small-scale and landscape-scale projects to repair damage to degraded environments, boost biodiversity, and build toward a better future.It is clear to me, as it will no doubt be clear to readers, that ecosystem restoration is crucial. As we seek to ease and adapt to climate change, and work to
36、 reverse (逆转) biodiversity losses, restoration is an important part of the global solution. But while it is widely understood that ecosystem restoration is the right thing to do, there is far less understanding about what exactly it means, and how it is to be achieved.One of the most obvious misunde
37、rstandings about ecosystem restoration is that it is all about action, especially planting trees. It is important to understand that forest and woodland ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore. Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soil
38、s and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.Ecosystem restoration is not always about actively intervening. In many instances, passive intervention can be just as effective, if not more so, than active. This involves simply letting nature take the reins (掌管). In short, in ecosystem restoration, w
39、hat we dont do can be as important as what we do. Often nature already has the answers. But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible. This is when carefully designed action is required.Another key thing to remember is t
40、hat we cannot succeed in ecosystem restoration without local peoples involvement or, ideally, their leadership. When a community feels a sense of belonging and a deep connection with the land, this provides a firm foundation for future conservation and restoration work.While I dislike taking an over
41、ly human-centered view, environmental issues cannot be separated in our complicated modern world from socio-economic ones. We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complicated web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restor
42、ation solutions. It is important to understand how nature can boom and still provide humans with the things we need. It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.32. Which shows the proper understanding of ecosys
43、tem restoration?A. Community-led efforts should be reduced.B. Ecosystem restoration involves a variety of systems.C. Direct action on forest ecosystems should be avoided.D. The more trees we plant, the better the ecosystems will be.33. In what case is active intervention a must?A. Nature fails to re
44、store itself to health.B. The cost of passive intervention is high.C. A large population relies on natural resources.D. Active intervention can improve the local economy.34. According to the last paragraph, what should be done to make practical restoration plans?A. Focusing on the interests of us hu
45、mans.B. Making nature conservation a top priority.C. Conducting a survey of local natural resources.D. Taking both social factors and nature into account.35. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. How people can benefit from ecosystem restoration.B. What challenge people face in ecosystem restor
46、ation.C. Why ecosystem restoration becomes increasingly urgent.D. How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand. To cope, many people often steal hours from their sleep to pac
47、k in all the cooking, shopping, parties and family time. 36 . Try these sleep expert tips to prevent from ruining slumber during the holidays.Be careful with excess food 37 . However, eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help. This seems cruel
48、especially when a delicious meal is right in front of you, but this tip can help reduce your feelings of sleepiness. Besides, try replacing the sugary and fatty foods on your holiday plate with more unprocessed, fiber-rich foods. 38 Many people look forward to that holiday nap, and often point to th
49、e turkey as the cause. In fact, youd have to eat about 8 pounds for turkey to have an effect. Instead, its the rich, processed foods, such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie, that are making you feel tired. 39 .Watch for depressionIf you suffer from anxiety, depression or seasonal affective diso
50、rder (a condition that causes sadness when theres less daylight), watching your sleep is key. Depression and sleep are linked. 40 . Calming strategies can include a relaxing transition before going to sleep in which you could take a bath, meditate or listen to soothing music.A. Be strategic with nap
51、sB. Watch your alcohol intakeC. Another effective strategy is regular exerciseD. If you do decide to have a nap, be sure not to do it too soon after eatingE. Eating large, heavy meals causes the body to work harder to digest the foodsF. Poor sleep can damage our mood, and depression can lead to unhe
52、althy sleepG. But even a night or two of short sleep can have short-term effects on your health and mood第三部分 完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manny Remilus spent a lot of time in and out of the hospital as a child. Now he is a 41 . And using the healing pow
53、ers of music, he is trying to make the hospital a 42 place for patients.When he 43 his childhood, the thing Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really 44 him when he was in the hospital, which made him feel like he was at home. It really helped him forget the troubles of being in a(n) 4
54、5 environment, where he was not always having his family with him. 46 , as he grew up, he 47 that he wanted to do the same thing in 48 .Now, Remilus has fortunately 49 his dream. Thanks to the nurses, he still recalls that time50. And he is determined to be a good 51 for the kids at New Yorks Cohen
55、Childrens Medical Center. So he 52 music as he thought it is a very powerful tool. Even an impromptu ( 即 兴 的 ) mini “concert” can boost the patients 53 . He sings all kinds of songs to the kids, from nursery rhymes to contemporary music. He hopes his hospital bedside 54 inspires other nurses to brin
56、g joy to their patients.“We are all going through tough times, so whatever it is that you find can help 55 you and bring you back to 100%, find that thing and do it,” said Remilus.41.A. doctorB. therapistC. chemistD. nurse42.A. simplerB. brighterC. cheaperD. funnier43.A. looks back onB. looks down o
57、nC. looks out forD. looks forward to44.A. inspiredB. curedC. tendedD. trained45.A. complexB. scaryC. uncertainD. unstable46.A. NeverthelessB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. Thus47.A. admittedB. predictedC. agreedD. decided48.A. particularB. generalC. returnD. contrast49.A. accomplishedB. continuedC. appreciat
58、edD. confirmed50.A. modestlyB. bravelyC. calmlyD. fondly51.A. memoryB. lessonC. choiceD. example52.A. stuck toB. listened toC. turned toD. compared to53.A. activityB. moodC. confidenceD. participation54.A. actingB. dancingC. singingD. storytelling55.A. restoreB. restrictC. reassessD. remind第 II 卷第四部
59、分 主观试题（共四节，满分 55 分）第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）56. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully o around earth.57. Under no c should you betray your friends.58. Doctors are excited about the new drugs (潜在的；可能的) benefits.59. The man in the lead (摆动) his rig
60、ht arm just now as though making a signal for us to stop.60. No sooner had I finished my opinion than he c broad smile over me.61. The industrial civilization, while creating vast material wealth, has caused many ecological (危机).62. I have been s to China Daily for many years since I began to study
61、English.63. Di Zi Gui, (字面上) translated as “standards for being a good student and child”, is based on Confucius teachings.64. The book described the (适应) of desert species to the hot conditions.65. There are three f principles of English learning: repeat, revise and reflect.result in;wear and tear;
62、appeal to;be comprised of;side with;straighten up;commit oneself to;contrary to; prior to;to some extent;once and for all;call on;第二节 选短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）66. All the arrangements should have been completed our departure.67. In addition to the rising birth rate and immigration, the declinin
63、g death rate also the population growth last year.68. It is that image of calm and discipline that the voters.69. The airlines actions are the public interest.70. Borrowers should think carefully before taking out a loan.71. My father would always my sister even though he knew she was wrong.72. The
64、tool four key components that enable you to achieve these results.73. Mrs. White the house yesterday to welcome a special guest.74. , intelligence is something one is born with.75. The furniture suffers a lot of when the children are at home.第三节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）76. He lifted a rock on
65、ly (drop) it on his own feet.77. It is necessary that he (send) there at once.78. is often the case, generating ideas is the first stage of writing.79. Dont call me at nine tomorrow because I (study) at the library then.80. His (win) first prize in the contest made his parents very happy.81. Sorry,
66、but I dont fancy (go) out tonight.82. of you gets there first will get the prize.83. After two hours bus ride, we arrived at looked like a large market.84. I (intend) to visit him while he was living in Vancouver, but was prevented from doing so.85. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in f
67、ront of him.第四节 作文（满分 25 分）如今越来越多的年轻人希望通过拍摄短视频成为网络红人(Internet celebrity)。上周五你校英语俱乐部就此现象展开讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍大家对此现象的看法，并阐述自己 的看法。赞成的理由1. 可以展示自我；2. 让年轻人找到更多的自信。反对的理由1. 导致青少年沉迷于网络；2. 让人觉得不通过努力就可以成功。你的看法注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。班级： 答题卡姓名： 学号： 第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）12345678910
68、11121314151617181920第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）2122232425262728293031323334353637383940第三部分 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）414243444546474849505152535455第四部分 主观试题（共四节，满分 55 分）第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）56. 58. 60. 62. 64. 57. 59. 61. 63. 65. 第二节 选短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）66. 68. 70. 72. 74. 67. 69. 71. 73. 75. 第三节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）76. 78. 80. 82. 84. 77. 79. 81. 83. 85. 班级： 姓名： 学号： 第四节 作文 (满分 25 分)
