1、南京真题汇编（句型语法-100题）江苏名校-2022-2023学年六年级英语上册期末备考卷五学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、改写句子1（2022江苏高淳县）She had an Art lesson this morning. (用tomorrow morning 改写句子)She is _ _ have an Art lesson tomorrow morning.2（2022江苏高淳县）Iwasintheplaygroundjustnow. (改为一般疑问句)_intheplaygroundjustnow?3（2022江苏高淳县）He went to the supermarket j
2、ust now. (否定句)He _ _ to the supermarket just now.4（2022江苏高淳县）Wang Bing is going to write an email tomorrow. (用this morning 替换tomorrow)Wang Bing _ _ email this morning.5（2022江苏高淳县）I was in the bedroom this morning. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ in the bedroom this morning?6（2022江苏高淳县）He does his homework in the eveni
3、ng. (改为否定句) He _ _ his homework in the evening7（2021江苏南京）Jack does his homework in the study every day. (改为否定句)Jack _ _ his homework in the study every day.8（2021江苏南京）Helen saw many interesting parrots yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_ Helen _ many interesting parrots yesterday?9（2021江苏南京）My father brings me so
4、me milk every day. (把every day改成tomorrow)My father _ _ _ _ me some milk tomorrow.10（2019江苏南京）He wore a lot of bottles. (改为一般疑问句)_ he _ a lot of bottles?11（2022江苏建邺）You can take your juice into the shop. (改为否定句)You _ take your juice into the shop.12（2022江苏建邺）They are eating some noodles in a restaura
5、nt. (改为一般疑问句)_ they eating _ noodles in a restaurant?13（2022江苏建邺）My grandma could do shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句)My grandma _ _ shopping on the Internet.14（2022江苏建邺）She visited her aunt yesterday. (用tomorrow替换yesterday)She is _ _ visit her aunt tomorrow.15（2022江苏建邺）Wood comes from trees. (改为一般疑
6、问句)来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K_ wood _ from trees?16（2021江苏南京玄武）I did my homework last Tuesday. (改为否定句)I _ _ my homework last Tuesday.来源:学科网ZXXK17（2021江苏南京玄武）She bought some nice clothes last evening. (用every week改写句子)She _ some nice clothes every week.18（2021江苏南京玄武）Sam wore a lot of bottles on a fashion show.
7、(改为一般疑问句)_ Sam _ a lot of bottles on a fashion show?19（2021江苏建邺）The boy is very happy today. (把today改成two days ago)The boy _ very happy two days ago.20（2021江苏建邺）He could play basketball very well. (改为否定句)He _ play basketball very well.21（2021江苏建邺）I did my homework just now. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)_ you _ y
8、our homework just now?_, _ _.22（2021江苏玄武）He could fly kites. (改为一般疑问句)_ he _ kites?23（2021江苏玄武）Liu Tao did his homework late last night (改为否定句)Liu Tao _ _ his homework late last night.24（2020江苏玄武）He flew kites on the mountain this afternoon. (改为否定句)He _ _ kites on the mountain this afternoon.二、对划线部分
9、提问25（2022江苏高淳县）Smoke makes the air dirty. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the air dirty?26（2022江苏高淳县）Tom went to Beijing for the summer holiday. (对画线部分提问)_ did Tom _ for the summer holiday?27（2021江苏南京）Mike went to the Great Wall last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Mike _ last Sunday?28（2019江苏南京）She has a headache.(对划线部分提问)_ _ w
10、ith her?29（2021江苏玄武）Su Hai watched TV at home on Saturday. (对划线部分提问)What _ Su hai _ at home on Sunday?30（2022江苏秦淮）It means “No eating and drinking”. (对划线部分提问)_ does it _?31（2022江苏秦淮） The skins make the ground dirty. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the ground dirty?32（2021江苏秦淮）I visited Tiananmen Square last summer hol
11、iday. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ last summer holiday?33（2021江苏秦淮）She went to the Bund last National Day holiday. (对划线部分提问)_ did she go to the Bund?34（2021江苏秦淮）They are going to do a project tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)_ are they going to _ tomorrow?35（2020江苏南京鼓楼）I went shopping this morning. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you _ this
12、morning?三、同义句转换36（2022江苏高淳县）Tom took the metro to his factory that day. (改为同义句)Tom _ to his factory _ metro that day.37（2022江苏高淳县）Yang Ling went to the park by bus yesterday. (改为同义句)Yang Ling _ the bus _ the park yesterday.38（2019江苏南京）Show me your robot, please. (改成同义句)Please _ the robot _ me.39（202
13、0江苏南京鼓楼）There are no buses in the street. (改为同义句)There _ _ buses in the street.40（2020江苏南京鼓楼）They have a good time at Spring Festival. (改为同义句)They have a _ of _ at Spring Festival.41（2021江苏江宁）The two men showed the king his new clothes. (同义句转换)The two men _ his new clothes _ the king.42（2021江苏江宁）Its
14、 time for breakfast. (同义句)Its time _ breakfast.四、写出问答句43（2019江苏南京）Were the boys happy just now? (否定回答)No, _ _ .五、连词成句44（2021江苏江宁）should, use, paper bags, and, glass bottles, we (.) _45 （2021江苏江宁）food, are, you, to, what, going, cook (?)六、句子匹配（2022江苏高淳县）来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。KANo, I didnt.BI was in the cinem
15、a.CSmoke makes the air dirty.DIt was not good. It rained all day.E. We can plant more trees.46Where were you last night? ( )47How was the weather there? ( )48Did you fly the kite this morning? ( )49What can we do to keep our city clean? ( )50What makes the air dirty? ( )（2022江苏高淳县）AIt was sunny. BYe
16、s.CNo, it means “Danger”.DIm going to Beijing.E. The train.来源:学科网ZXXK51Where are you going at Spring Festival? ( )52Did you visit your aunt yesterday? ( )53What did the British invent? ( )54How was the weather? ( )55Does it mean “No parking”?( )（2021江苏南京）AWe can put the rubbish in the bin.BShe lost
17、her new watch.CIt was wonderful.DAbout how to protect the earth.E. OK, Im sorry.F. No. he didnt.G. Its Christmas.H. Im going to watch a film.来源:学科网56How was your holiday? ( )57What are you going to do tomorrow? ( )58How can we keep our school clean? ( )59Did Mike watch a film last Saturday? ( )60Hel
18、en looks sad. What happened? ( )61What holiday is coming soon? ( )62What is the poster about? ( )63You cant take your dog into the shop. ( )（2020江苏南京）AHow nice! BYes, please.CNo, there arent.DIts windy. We can fly kites.E.I found it in the classroom.F. Yes, they are.G. Its on the 6th of May.H. Long
19、long ago, there was a fox.I lost my watch.J. Not bad.64Whats the weather like today?( )65Look at my new skirt.( )66Whens your birthday? ( )67You look sad. What the matter?( )68Would you like some soup? ( )69Are there any grapes in the fridge? ( )70Why do you have my bag?( )来源:学科网ZXXK71How do you fee
20、l now?( )72Are these shoes yours?( )73Whats next? ( )（2019江苏南京）选择适当的短语，将序号填写在横线上。有一个多余选项。Akeep the air cleanBgo wellCwrote lettersDnice weatherE. heavy rainF. at firstG. look out of the window74Bobby, dont _! Listen to me, please.75What _! Lets go out and play in the park.76- Did the fashion show _?
21、 - Yes, it was great.77To _, more and more people go to work by bike.78Grandpa often _ to his friends when he was young.79I wasnt good at running _, but now I can run very fast.（2019江苏南京）选出相对应的答句，将序号填在括号内。AWe picked some oranges.BIt was great fun.CIt means “Wet floor”.DWe should save trees.E. Its Th
22、ursday.80How to protect our Earth?( )81What does that sign mean? ( )82What day is it today?( )83 How was your holiday?( )84What did you do on the farm? ( ) （2021江苏高淳县）AThe boy was.BThe boy did.CNo, I didnt.DAll right.来源:学科网ZXXKE. It was great fun.F. Yes, I was.G. Sorry, I cant.85Who laughed at the k
23、ing? ( )86Can you make a sentence with “egg”?( )87Listen to me, Liu Tao. ( )88Were you on the farm yesterday? ( )89How was your holiday? ( )90Did you do your homework last night? ( )（2021江苏高淳县）ANo, it isnt.BBecause his mum is ill.CYes, he caught two.DYes, Id like to.E. By bike.F. She is growing flow
24、ers.91Would you like to come to my birthday party? ( )92Did Tom catch any fish? ( )93What is your sister doing? ( )94Is our classroom clean? ( )95Why is he so sad today? ( )（2019江苏南京浦口）匹配题。AIn the park BBecause I lost my key.CI saw many lovely animals.DYes, it was.E. No, we didnt.96Why did you cry?
25、( )97Where did you fly kites? ( )98Did you see a film? ( )99Was it cloudy last Friday? ( )100What did you see in the zoo? ( )参考答案：1 going to【详解】句意：今天早上她上了一堂美术课。拥抱tomorrow morning改写，应用一般将来时，be going to do sth打算做某事，故答案为going；to。【点睛】2 Were you【详解】略3 didnt go【详解】原句句意：他刚刚去了超市。原句中谓语动词went是动词过去式，改为否定句在主语后面
26、直接加didnt，过去式went变为原形go，故答案为didnt；go。【点睛】4 wrote an【详解】原句句意：王兵打算明天早上写一封电子邮件。由题意this morning可知为过去时态，动词write应用过去时态，改成wrote，email元音字母开头的单词，应用冠词an，故答案为 wrote an。【点睛】5 Were you【详解】句意：今天早上我在卧室里。根据句中的this morning，可知句子是一般过去时，题干要求改为一般疑问句，只需把be动词放到句首，主语I改为you，you是第二人称，be动词用are过去式were，故答案为Were；you。【点睛】6 doesnt
27、do【详解】句意：他晚上做作业。该句一一般现在时，主语为he，改为否定句需要借助于助动词does的否定形式doesnt，原句中的动词does改为原形do，故答案为doesnt；do。【点睛】7 doesnt do【解析】略8 Did see【详解】原句句意：海伦昨天看见了很多有趣的鹦鹉。该句是一般过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，saw变回原形see，故答案为Did；see。9 is going to bring【详解】原句句意：我爸爸每天给我带来一些牛奶。把every day改成tomorrow，即将原句改为一般将来时，即be going to do sth结构，主语My father
28、是单数第三人称，故be动词用is，brings用原形bring，故答案为is；going；to；bring。10 Did wear【详解】句意：他戴着许多瓶子。该句是一般过去时态，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，原动词恢复原形，故答案为Did；wear。【点睛】11cant【详解】句意：你可以把果汁带进商店。句中有情态动词can，改为否定句，可以在can后面加not，缩写为cant。故答案为cant。12 Are any【详解】句意：他们正在餐馆吃面条。句中有be动词are，改为一般疑问句将are提前到句首，首字母大写，陈述句中的some在疑问句中变为any。故答案为Are；any。13 co
29、uldnt do来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K【详解】原句句意：我奶奶能在网上购物。改为否定句在could后加not即可，可缩写为couldnt，后面动词用原形。故答案为couldnt；do。14 going to【详解】原句句意：昨天她去看望她的姑姑了。用tomorrow替换yesterday，即将句子改为一般将来时，be going to do结构。故答案为going；to。15 Does come【详解】略16 didnt do【详解】原句句意：上周二我做了我的家庭作业。分析该句，是含有实义动词的肯定句，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句，其句型结构为：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他。主语和
30、其他部分已给出，动词did在否定句中应改为原形do，故答案为didnt；do。17buys【详解】句意：她昨晚买了一些好看的衣服。用every week改写句子，句子为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式，原句中的bought动词原形为buy，buy第三人称单数为buys，故答案为buys。【点睛】18 Did wear【详解】原句句意：山姆在时装秀上穿了很多瓶子。分析该句，是含有实义动词的肯定句，时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，其句型结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？主语和其他部分已给出，动词wore在疑问句中应改为原形wear，故答案为Did；wea
31、r。19was【详解】原句句意：男孩今天很高兴。把today改成two days ago，句子时态从一般现在时变为一般过去时，be动词is要改成过去式was，故答案为was。【点睛】20could not#couldnt【详解】句意：他篮球能打得很好。该句含有情态动词could，变为否定句时直接在后面加not即可，could not = couldnt，故答案为could not / couldnt【点睛】21 Did do No I didnt【详解】原句句意：我刚才做家庭作业了。改为一般疑问句，原句中动词did是动词过去式，在句首加助动词Did，动词did改为动词原形do，否定回答是No,
32、主语+didnt. 主语从一般疑问句中的you改为第一人称I，故答案为Did；do；No；I；didnt。【点睛】22 Could fly【详解】原句句意：他能放风筝。由于原句有情态动词could，因此变一般疑问句时，需将could提到句首，其他部分照抄。故答案为Could；fly。【点睛】23 didnt do【详解】句意：刘涛昨天晚上做作业做到很晚。由题意可知句子为一般过去时态，变否定句应在助动词did后加not，做作业用动词原形do，故答案为didnt；do。【点睛】24 didnt fly【详解】句意：今天下午他在山上放风筝。句子是一般疑问句，助动词是did，否定是didnt，flew
33、要变成动词原形fly，故答案为didnt；fly。【点睛】25 What makes【解析】略26 Where go【详解】句意：汤姆暑假去了北京。根据要求对对画线部分提问，Beijing，询问去哪里，汤姆暑假去了哪里？故答案为Where；go。【点睛】27 What did do【详解】原句句意：上个周日迈克去了长城。划线部分是went to the Great Wall，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，went是实义动词的过去式，故需加助动词did，后面加动词原形do，故答案为What；did；do。28 Whats wrong【解析】略29 did do【详解】句意：苏海星期六在家
34、看电视。题意要求对划线部分提问，该句时态为一般过去式，特殊疑问句需用助动词did来帮忙，其后接动词原形do，意为干，做。故答案为did；do。来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K30 What mean【详解】句意：意思是“禁止吃喝”。划线部分是标志的意思，用what提问，问句为：这是什么意思？故答案为What，mean。31 What makes【详解】句意：毛皮会弄脏地面。划线部分是The skins，提问用疑问词What，当What作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为What；makes。32 What did do【详解】原句句意：去年暑假我参观了天安门广场。分析该句，为实义动词的肯定句，
35、时态为一般过去时，划线部分为一件事，因此对划线部分提问应由what引导，其句型结构为：What+did+主语+动词原形+其他？主语和其他部分已给出，故答案为What；did；do。33When【详解】句意：她去年国庆节去外滩了。划线部分是时间状语，应该用疑问副词when提问，故答案为When。【点睛】34 What do【详解】句意：他们明天要做一个项目。对划线部分do a project提问，明天他们打算做什么？用疑问代词what，故答案为What；do。【点睛】35 What did do【详解】原句句意：我今天早上去购物了。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，一般过去时助动词用did，问
36、句意为：今天早上你做了什么？故答案为What，did，do。【点睛】36 went by【详解】句意：那天汤姆乘坐地铁去了他的工厂。此题考查一般过去时，go的过去式went，by+交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具，故答案为went；by。【点睛】37 took to【详解】句意：杨玲昨天乘公共汽车去公园了。乘公共汽车去公园go to the park by bus=take a bus to the park，该句是一般过去时，故take用过去式took，故答案为took；to。【点睛】38 show to【解析】略39 arent any【详解】句意：大街上没有公共汽车。改为同义句将no改为n
37、ot any，are not可缩写为arent。故答案为arent；any。40 lot fun【详解】句意：他们在春节玩得很开心。题干要求改为同义句，have a good time=have a lot of fun，故答案为lot；fun。41 showed to【详解】句意：那两个人给国王看了他的新衣服。题意要求同义句转换，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用show（展示）的过去式showed，英语中show sb sth等同于show sth to sb，意为向某人展示某物，故答案为showed；to。42 to have【详解】句意：该是吃早餐的时候了。Its time for +
38、名词=Its time for to do sth.“该是做.的时候了“，故同义句：Its time to have breakfast.故答案为to have。【点睛】考查句型转换。注意同义句的转换，熟练掌握句型及其运用。43 they werent【解析】略44We should use paper bags and glass bottles.#We should use glass bottles and paper bags.【详解】should应该，use使用，paper bags纸袋，and和，glass bottle玻璃瓶，we我们。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句。根据词
39、义可连成句子：我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。/我们应该使用玻璃瓶和纸袋。故答案为We should use paper bags and glass bottles. / We should use glass bottles and paper bags.45What food are you going to cook?【详解】food食物，are going to打算做，you你，what什么， cook烹饪，根据所给问号和单词，可知是疑问句，根据词义可连成句子：你打算做什么菜？故答案为What food are you going to cook?46B47D48A49E50C【分析】46
40、句意：昨天晚上你们在哪？答语回答地点，B我在电影院。符合题意，故选B。47句意：那里的天气怎么样？答语回答天气情况，D天气不是很好。一整天都在下雨。符合题意，故选D。48句意：今天早上你放风筝了吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，A不，没有。符合题意，故选A。49句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的城市清洁？答语回答做的事情，E我们能种更多的树。符合题意，故选E。50句意：什么使空气变脏了？C烟使空气变脏。符合题意，故选C。【点睛】51D52B53E54A55C来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K【分析】51句意：春节你要去哪里？根据问句可知答语要回答地方，选项D我要去北京。符合语境，故选D。52句意：你
41、昨天去看你姑妈了吗？根据问句可知答语要回答是否去看姑妈了，选项B是的。符合语境，故选B。53句意：英国人发明了什么？根据问句可知答语要回答发明的事物，选项E火车。符合语境，故选E。54句意：天气怎么样？根据问句可知答语要回答天气，选项A天气晴朗。符合语境，故选A。55句意：它的意思是“禁止停车”吗？根据问句可知答语要回答是否是“禁止停车”的意思，选项C不，它的意思是“危险”。符合语境，故选C。【点睛】56C57H58A59F60B61G62D63E【分析】56句意：你的假期过得怎么样？应回答对假期的体会， It was wonderful.它太棒了。符合题意故选C。57句意：你明天要做什么？应
42、用一般将来时回答明天要做的事。 Im going to watch a film.我要去看电影。符合题意，故选H。58句意：我们如何保持学校清洁？应回答保持学校清洁的方法和措施。We can put the rubbish in the bin.我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶。符合题意，故选A。59句意：迈克上个星期六看过电影吗？一般疑问句， 否定回答No. he didnt.符合题意，故选F。60句意：海伦看起来很难过。发生了什么？应回答在海伦身上发生的事。 She lost her new watch.她失去了新手表。符合题意，故选B。61句意：即将到来的假期是什么？应回答是什么假期。 Its
43、Christmas.它是圣诞节。符合题意，故选G。62句意：海报是关于什么的？应回答海报的内容。About how to protect the earth.关于如何保护地球。符合题意，故选D。63句意：你不能带狗去商店。违反相关制度，应表示歉意。OK, Im sorry.好吧，我很抱歉。符合题意，故选E。【点睛】64D65A66G67I68B69C70E71J72F73H【分析】64句意：今天天气怎么样？回答需要有形容天气的词，D. Its windy. We can fly kites.天气有风，我们可以放风筝。符合题意，故选D。65句意：看我的新连衣裙。A. How nice!多好看啊！
44、符合题意，故选A。66句意：你的生日是什么时候？回答需要有日期，G. Its on the 6th of May.它在五月六日。符合题意，故选G。67句意：你看上去很伤心，怎么了？I. I lost my watch.我弄丢我的手表。符合题意，故选I。68句意：你想喝一些汤吗？Would you like句型，肯定回答Yes, please.否定回答No, thanks.B. Yes, please.符合题意，故选B。69句意：冰箱里有一些葡萄吗？Are there句型，肯定回答Yes, there are.否定回答 No, there arent.C. No, there arent.选项符
45、合，故选C。70句意：你为什么有我的书包？E.I found it in the classroom.我在教室里找到它。符合题意，故选E。71句意：你现在感觉怎么样？J. Not bad.不错。符合题意，故选J。72句意：这些鞋是你的吗？该句是一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, they are.否定回答No, they arent.选项F. Yes, they are.符合题意，故选F。73句意：接下来是什么？H. Long long ago, there was a fox.很久很久以前，有一只狐狸。符合题意，故选H。【点睛】74G75D76B77A78C79F【解析】略80D81C82E83B
46、84A【解析】略85B86G87D88F89E90C【解析】85句意：谁嘲笑国王?答语说是谁，B选项“那个男孩。”符合题意，故选B。86句意：你能用“鸡蛋”造句吗?can引导的一般疑问句用can回答，G选项“对不起，我不能。”符合题意，故选G。87句意：刘涛，听我说。答语通常表示赞同，D选项“好的。”符合题意，故选D。88句意：昨天你在农场吗？答语用yes或no回答，系动词引导的一般疑问句用系动词回答，F选项“是的，我在。”符合题意，故选F。89句意：你的假期怎么样？答语说假期情况，E选项“非常有趣。”符合题意，故选E。90句意：你昨晚做家庭作业了吗？答语用yes或no回答，did引导的一般疑
47、问句用did回答，C选项“不，我没有。”符合题意，故选C。91D92C93F94A95B【解析】91句意：你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，D是的，我愿意去。符合题意，故选D。92句意：汤姆钓到鱼了吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，C是的，他钓了两条。符合题意，故选C。93句意：你妹妹正在做什么？问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，F她正在种花。符合题意，故选F。94句意：我们的教室干净吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，is提问用is回答，A不，不干净。符合题意，故选A。95句意：他今天为什么很伤心？答语回答原因，B因为他的妈妈生病了。符合题意，故选B。96B97A
48、98E99D100C【分析】所给选项的意思：A.在公园里。B.因为我的钥匙丢了。C.我看到了很多可爱的动物。D.是的，它是。E.不，我们没有。96句意：你为什么哭呢？答语用原因来回答，B选项符合语境，故选B。97句意：你们在哪里放风筝？答语用地点来回答，A选项符合语境，故选A。98句意：你们看电影了吗？问句是由did引导的一般疑问句，答语用yes/no来回答，且主语是we，E选项符合语境，故选E。99句意：上个星期五天气多云吗？问句是由Was it引导的一般疑问句，答语用Yes，it was./No, it wasnt.来回答，D选项符合语境，故选D。100句意：你在动物园里看到了什么？答语用事物来回答。C选项符合语境，故选C
