1、备战2022中考英语单项选择综合强化17(各地名校最新中考模拟真题)1（2022山东济南二模）Passengers _ go through safety check before boarding the plane.AcanBmayCmustDshould2（2022山东济南二模）Mr. Reads is _ university professor who is working in Shanghai now. AaBanCtheD/3（2022山东济南二模）Marys got a few helpful _ on her class project in the school libr
2、ary.AinformationBadviceCnewsDbooks4（2022山东济南二模）It is a nice house, _ its too small for a family of four.AsoBorCandDbut5（2022山东济南二模）Youre a little _ these days, so you should eat healthy food and do more exercise.AsillyBweakCtypicalDsmart6（2022山东济南二模）According to a survey, _ three fifths of mothers i
3、n China dont want to have a second child.AmostlyBespeciallyCpartlyDnearly7（2022山东济南二模）Have you heard of the song Yesterday once more？Yes, it often _ us of the old days and love of my family when I hear of it.AputsBremindsCshowsDhelps8（2022山东济南二模） May I go to the cinema with you? Im afraid not, _ you
4、 have a ticket, because I have only one.AifBunlessCsinceDthough9（2022山东济南二模）He Jing _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.AinvitesBinvitedCis invitedDwas invited10（2022山东济南二模）_ of the two teenagers show great interest in talking about computer games.AAllBNeit
5、herCBothDNone11（2022山东济南二模）Susan _ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.Aput offBfell offCset offDkept off12（2022山东济南二模）Not only the kid but also their parents _ the internet at the weekend.AsurfsBsurfCwill surfDis surfing13（2022山东济南二模）David asked_ in China.Of course not. Chines
6、e usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing herBwhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCwhether he can greet a lady by kissing herDwhether he could greet a lady by kissing her14（2022山东济南二模）In my opinion， buying books online can save us a lot of money._AThats
7、all right.BIm sorry to hear that.CI think so， too.DIts my pleasure.15（2022山东济南二模）_ are the Olympic Games held? Every four years.AHow farBHow soonCHow manyDHow often16（2022山东济南一模）Will it rain this afternoon?I dont think so. Look at _ sun.AaBanCtheD/17（2022山东济南一模）Whatre you doing, Kate?Im doing _ home
8、work.AmyBherChimDmine18（2022山东济南一模）David usually goes to school _ bus. Sometimes he rides his bike.AinBonCatDby19（2022山东济南一模）Why do you like _? Because I like to play in the snow.AwinterBspringCautumnDsummer20（2022山东济南一模）Many kinds of wild animals are in danger. We must do something to _ them.AloseB
9、wearCstopDsave21（2022山东济南一模）Whose notebook is this?I think its Jennys, _ Im not sure.AsoBbutCafterDbecause22（2022山东济南一模）Mom, Im _.Dinner will be ready in a minute.AsmartBheavyCyoungDhungry23（2022山东济南一模）Sam, come and eat your breakfast.Oh, I _ go now, or Ill miss the school bus.AmayBcanCmustDcould24（
10、2022山东济南一模）I just came back from the market. I bought some vegetables.Oh, _ fresh they are!AhowBwhatCwhat aDwhat an25（2022山东济南一模）Did you and Bill get to the station at the same time?No. I arrived _ than Bill.AearlyBearlierCearliestDthe earliest26（2022山东济南一模）Run as _ as you can. Im sure you can win t
11、he race.Ill try my best.AloudlyBquicklyChardlyDpolitely27（2022山东济南一模）A traffic accident happened on this street this morning. Luckily, _ was hurt.AsomeoneBanyoneCnobodyDeverybody28（2022山东济南一模）I love the math teacher._. Hes so kind and patient.AMe, tooBNo wayCYes, pleaseDNever mind29（2022山东济南一模）Peter
12、, _ those wet clothes, or youll get a cold.OK. The rain is so heavy!Aput onBtake offCget onDturn off30（2022山东济南一模）Li Ping is good at English. I wonder _.Lets go and ask him.Awhy is he looking so tiredBwhat does he do after classChow he practices speakingDwhen did he start to learn it31（2022江苏扬州二模）As
13、 _ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is _ hero like this.Aa; theBthe; aCa; aDthe; the32（2022江苏扬州二模）Listen! Tom _ be listening to the music while doing his homework.Lets go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.AshouldBmayCwillDmust33（2022江苏扬州二模）Which of thes
14、e two shirts will you take?Ill take _, to give me a change sometimes.AallBnoneCbothDneither34（2022江苏扬州二模）Yangzhou is a greener city now because more and more trees _ every spring.Awere plantedBare plantedCwill be plantedDhave planted35（2022江苏扬州二模）What a terrible experience I had just now. _, you are
15、 safe now. Thats the main thing.AAnywayBExactlyCOtherwiseDMoreover36（2022江苏扬州二模） Is our Wechat account safe? Yes, nobody can use it _ they have the password.AifBwhenCunlessDsince37（2022江苏扬州二模） How do you find the price now? As a _ rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDdifficult38（2022江苏
16、扬州二模）_ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make yourself lonely.AFoundBTo findCFindingDFind39（2022江苏扬州二模）With the _ of the washing machine, people have had more free time to relax.AinventionBsituationCconditionDtradition40（2022江苏扬州二模）Please_the call to the sales department if the c
17、ustomer rings up for me again,.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through41（2022江苏扬州二模） Can you say something about the Slender West Lake? It is the greatest place of interest _ all the people in Yangzhou are proud of.AwhichBwhomCwhoDthat42（2022江苏扬州二模）How much should I pay for the books?$100 w
18、ill _ all you want to have.AuseBcoverCcostDspend43（2022江苏扬州二模）Could you tell me _? Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.Ahow long it will take to get to ParisBif I can book a direct flight to Paris onlineCwhere I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to ParisDwhen I can buy a ticket to Paris wit
19、hout my passport44（2022江苏扬州二模）Here we are in India. So why not try on the Saris, dear?OK. _.AOne tree cant make a forestBBetter late than neverCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDMany hands make light work45（2022江苏扬州二模）Would you please spare me a few minutes? I still have some questions about the agr
20、eement. _.AIts a pleasureBOf courseCNever mindDHelp yourself, please46（2022北京门头沟二模）Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _.AthemBhimCherDhers47（2022北京门头沟二模）My mother usually comes home _ half past six in the evening.AatBinConDfor48（2022北京门头沟二模）_ are you going to the Palace Museum? By bus.AHowBWhenCWh
21、atDWhy49（2022北京门头沟二模）Dont draw on the wall. We _ keep our classroom clean.AcanBmayCmightDmust50（2022北京门头沟二模）I was ill _ I didnt go to school yesterday.AbutBsoCorDfor51（2022北京门头沟二模）Which is _, English or Chinese?I think its English.AdifficultBmore difficultCmost difficultDthe most difficult52（2022北京门
22、头沟二模） Where are the boys? They _ games on the playground.AplayBplayedCare playingDhave played53（2022北京门头沟二模） What did you do last night? I _ a film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, on the computer.AwatchedBare watchingCwatchDhave watched54（2022北京门头沟二模）My father will not go fishing if it _ tomorrow.Arai
23、nedBwill rainCrainsDis raining55（2022北京门头沟二模）We _ in this middle school since 2019.Aare studyingBhave studiedCstudyDwill study56（2022北京门头沟二模）A new park _ near my home next year.Ais builtBwas builtCwill builtDwill be built57（2022北京门头沟二模） Could you tell me _? She lives near Xinhua Bookstore.Awhere doe
24、s Mrs. Green liveBwhere did Mrs. Green liveCwhere Mrs. Green livesDwhere Mrs. Green lived58（2022内蒙古包头二模）How about seeing a movie tonight?_. There is a new movie on show. Lets go.AAll the bestBThat sounds fine with meCIts my pleasureDIt depends59（2022内蒙古包头二模）Dear, why are you so late?Someones car was
25、 _ my way and I waited until it was moved away.AinBonCbyDalong60（2022内蒙古包头二模）The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.She has a real _ for singing. Nobody taught her.AfeelBinterestCtasteDsound61（2022内蒙古包头二模）There are so many high schools in our city._ which one is best for you, first you must
26、do some research.AChoseBChooseCTo chooseDChoosing62（2022内蒙古包头二模）Since wearing a mask is an effective method to prevent the spread of COVID-19, shops are reporting a _ rise in sales of masks.AslightBsharpCcommonDbasic63（2022内蒙古包头二模） Wow! Here is an offer of Tsinghua University! _ it be Bobs? It must
27、be Bobs, he is the most excellent student in our school.AMayBCanCMustDShall64（2022内蒙古包头二模）Mum, can you buy me a toy car?No way. This area is so full of your toys that they _ all the space.Apick upBset upCtake upDput up65（2022内蒙古包头二模）Miss Liu, our P.E teacher gives us instructions _ until we are perf
28、ect in every move.AtrulyBgreatlyCquicklyDpatiently66（2022内蒙古包头二模）_ we got together during the Spring Festival of 2022, three Chinese astronauts were on duty in outer space.ASinceBIfCAsDAlthough67（2022内蒙古包头二模）How do you like The Battle at Lake Changjin II?Its fantastic. It is a pity that I _ the begi
29、nning of it.AmissedBwas missingChave missedDmiss68（2022内蒙古包头二模）Its an either-or situation we can buy a new bike or a new smart phone for you but we cant buy _.AothersBanotherCeitherDboth69（2022内蒙古包头二模）To be teenagers, we should study hard, and do not _ the people who care about us.AfailBinspireClose
30、Ddrop70（2022内蒙古包头二模）Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool? Not until it _ next month.ArepairsBwill repairCis repairedDwill be repaired71（2022内蒙古包头二模）Wash your hands before meals, _ youll pick up the illness.AbutBandCsoDor72（2022内蒙古包头二模） The train is going to move, I have to go. _! I wi
31、ll miss you so much.ALet it goBTake careCCome onDDont mention it73（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）The ski machine has helped people ski safely, and they can practise _ they want without considering the weather.AwhateverBhoweverCwheneverDwherever74（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）People can buy COVID-19 antigen test kits (抗原检测
32、试剂盒) in stores and online, then test by _.AourselvesBusCthemDthemselves75（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）We should learn to listen carefully to others. Good advice is _ all price.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough76（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）FIFA officially announced the 2022 Qatar World Cup _ on November 21.Awill startBwould
33、 startCstartedDhas been started77（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）What do you think of the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?It was unforgettable. Ive never seen _ one.Athe liveliestBa livelierCthe loneliestDa lonelier78（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）I still have some questions for you. Why do you want to
34、leave so _?Sorry, but I have to catch the late bus.AeasilyBhardlyCpolitelyDbadly79（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）When your friend sends you a message to borrow money online, youd better phone him to _ that.AcancelBcompleteCconfirmDcomplain80（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）Wheres Nancy?Your guess is _ mine. She didnt say any
35、thing to me.Aas well asBas good asCas long asDas soon as81（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）If you drink at meals, you _ drive on the highways. Its against the law.AneedntBmay notCwould notDmustnt82（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）Living by the forest is so boring. I often dream of living in a large city like New York.Dont be s
36、illy. _ How many New Yorkers can open their window and be greeted by the deer in the forest?AThe early bird catches the worm.BIt never rains but it pours.CEvery dog has its day.DThe grass is always greener on the other side.83（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）The conflict (冲突) that _ between Russia and Ukraine mad
37、e a lot of people become refugees.Abroke downBbroke outCbroke intoDbroke through84（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）A hurricane usually has strong wind and rain. There is no way to stop the hurricane or make it change its _.AdecisionBdifferenceCdirectionDdifficulty85（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）There you are! Could you tell
38、 me _?It was impossible for me to get the prize without my teachers help.Ahow did you do itBwhat you didCwhy did you do itDhow you did it86（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）My dear boys, the room is in a complete mess. Can anyone tidy up a bit?_ I have been doing it all the time.ANot at all.BWhat for?CNot me again
39、.DWhy not?87（2022河北邯郸市邯山区芳园实验中学一模）Tom, lets go swimming.Just a minute. I _ an email.AsendBsentCam sendingDhave sent88（2022河北邯郸市邯山区芳园实验中学一模）The house is really nice, _ its too small for my family.AorBbutCsoDand89（2022河北邯郸市邯山区芳园实验中学一模）Dave _ join you now. He has to study.Amay notBmustntCneedntDcant90（
40、2022江苏宿迁二模）How do you improve your spoken English?Mrs Li always asks us to _ dialogues in our English classes.Atake upBmake upCput upDget up参考答案：1C【解析】句意： 乘客在登机前必须经过安全检查。考查情态动词辨析。can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示责任和义务。结合句意，坐飞机要进行安检，这是一个必须做的事情，故用情态动词must，故选C。2A【解析】句意：里德先生是一名大学教授，目前在上海工作。考查
41、冠词的用法。此处泛指一名教授，用不定冠词修饰，university首字母发辅音音素，故选A。3D【解析】句意：玛丽在学校图书馆找到了几本关于她课堂项目的有用的书。考查名词辨析。information信息；advice建议；news消息，新闻；books书。根据句中“a few ”可知，此处修饰的是可数名词复数，A、B、C三项都是不可数名词，故选D。4D【解析】句意：这是一所不错的房子，但是对于一个四口之家来说太小了。考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。“It is a nice house”与“its too small for a family of four”是转折关系
42、，用but连接，故选D。5B【解析】句意：你最近有点虚弱，所以你应该吃健康的食物，多做运动。考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；typical典型的；smart聪明的。根据“so you should eat healthy food and do more exercise”可知，身体很虚弱所以需要健康饮食，多运动，故选B。6D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，中国近五分之三的母亲不想要二胎。考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；especially特别；partly部分地；nearly几乎。根据“three fifths of mothers in China dont want to
43、 have a second child”可知，几乎五分之三的母亲不想要二胎，故选D。7B【解析】句意：你听过昨日重现这首歌吗？听过，当我听到它的时候，它经常让我们想起过去的日子和对家人的爱。考查动词辨析。puts放；reminds使想起；shows展示；helps帮助。根据“it often.us of the old days and love of my family”可知，这首歌让我们想起过去的日子和家人的爱。故选B。8B【解析】句意：我可以跟你一起去看电影吗？我恐怕不行，除非你有票，因为我只有一张。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；though虽然。根据“Im
44、 afraid not”及“you have a ticket”可知，除非有票，否则不能去，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。9D【解析】句意：上个月何晶被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上做演讲。这里是被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，根据last month.可知是过去时态；故选D点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.2）一般过去时态的were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.3) 现在完成时态的have/has been
45、+done例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.5)现在进行时态的am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.10C【解析】句意：这两个青少年都对谈论电脑游戏表现出极大的兴趣。考查代词辨析。all都（三者及以上）；neither都不（两者）；both都（两者）；none都不（三者及以上）。根据“the two teenagers”可知
46、，此处指两者，排除A和D选项。根据“show”可知，both修饰主语，谓语用原形，而neither修饰主语，谓语用三单，故选C。11C【解析】句意：苏珊昨天动身去上海参加一个国际会议。考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；fell off摔倒；set off出发；kept off让开。根据“for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday”可知，此处指动身去上海，故选C。12B【解析】句意：不仅孩子，他们的父母也在周末上网。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“at the weekend”可知，时态是一般现在时，根据“not onlybu
47、t also”可知，谓语遵循就近原则，谓语动词取决于“their parents”，所以用动词原形。故选B。13D【解析】句意：大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。考查宾语从句。why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她； why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她； whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她； whet
48、her he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答 “Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. ” 可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。这里是whether引导，排除AB；主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。14C【解析】试题分析：句意：-在我看来，在网上买书可以省下很多钱。-我也这么认为。Thats all right.没关系； Im sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到那样事
49、。I think so， too.我也这么认为；Its my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。所以选C。考点：考查日常交际用语。15D【解析】句意：奥运会多久举行一次？每四年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how soon多久以后；how many多少；how often多久一次。根据答语“Every four years”可知，此处询问奥运会举办的频率，故选D。16C【解析】句意：今天下午会下雨吗？我不这么认为。看太阳。考查冠词的用法。此处特指独一无二的太阳，用定冠词the。故选C。17A【解析】句意：你在干什么，凯特？我在做作业。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她
50、的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“homework”和“I”可知，需要形容词性物主代词，应该是我的家庭作业，故选A。18D【解析】句意：大卫通常乘公共汽车去上学。有时他骑自行车。考查介词辨析。in在中；on在上；at在；by乘坐。根据“David usually goes to school.bus.”可知，此处是by bus短语，意为“乘坐公交汽车”。故选D。19A【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢冬天？因为我喜欢在雪地里玩。考查名词辨析。winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天；summer夏天。根据“Because I like to play
51、 in the snow.”可知，喜欢在雪地里玩，所以喜欢冬天。故选A。20D【解析】句意：许多种类的野生动物正处于危险之中。我们必须做点什么来拯救他们。考查动词词义辨析。lose失去；wear穿着；stop阻止；save拯救。由句中“Many kinds of wild animals are in danger”可知，此句是说做些事情来拯救处于危险中的野生动物，故选D。21B【解析】句意：这是谁的笔记本？我想这是珍妮的，但我不确定。考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；after在之后；because因为。根据“Im not sure”可知，与前句是转折关系，故选B。22D【解析】句意：妈妈
52、，我饿了。晚饭马上就好。考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；heavy重的；young年轻的；hungry饿的。根据“Dinner will be ready in a minute.”讲晚餐马上就好，可推出是饿了。故选D。23C【解析】句意：山姆，来吃你的早餐。 妈妈，我现在必须走了，否则我就赶不上校车了。考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；must必须；could能。根据“or Ill miss the school bus”可知，此处表示现在必须走了。故选C。24A【解析】句意： 我刚从市场回来。我买了一些蔬菜。哦，多么新鲜啊！考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是形容词fresh，用“how+
53、adj+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。25B【解析】句意：你和比尔同时到车站的吗？不。我比比尔早到。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。26B【解析】句意：跑得越快越好。我相信你能赢得这场比赛。我会尽力的。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地。根据“Run”可知，是跑得快，故选B。27C【解析】句意：今天早上这条街上发生了一起交通事故。幸运的是，没有人受伤。考查复合不定代词。someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Luckily”可知，没人受伤，故选C。
54、28A【解析】句意：我喜欢数学老师。我也喜欢。他如此善良又有耐心。考查情景交际。Me, too我也喜欢；No way没门；Yes, please是的，请；Never mind没关系。根据“Hes so kind and patient.”可知表示和对方一样喜欢数学老师。故选A。29B【解析】句意：彼得，把那些湿衣服脱了，不然你会感冒的。好的。雨太大了！考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；take off脱下；get on上车；turn off关闭。根据“Peter, .those wet clothes, or youll get a cold.”可知，淋了雨要脱下衣服，故选B。30C【解析】
55、句意：李平擅长英语。我想知道他是怎么练习说的。我们去问问他吧。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选C。31B【解析】句意：俗话说，“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定代词a修饰，故选B。32D【解析】句意：听！汤姆做作业时一定在听音乐。我们上楼提醒他把它关掉。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may也许；will将；must一定，必须。根据“Listen! Tom be listening to the music while doing his homew
56、ork.”可知，此处应该表示肯定推测，使用must。故选D。33C【解析】句意：这两件衬衫你要哪件？我两件都要，以便有时可以换一下。考查不定代词。all所有，都（指三者或以上）；none没有一个；both两个都；neither两者都不。根据“to give me a change sometimes”可知两件衬衫都买，用both，故选C。34B【解析】句意：扬州现在是一个更加绿色的城市，因为每年春天种植的树木越来越多。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“more and more trees”和谓语“plant种植”之间是被动关系，且根据“every spring”可知句子描述一般性的动作，故应
57、用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。35A【解析】句意：我刚刚经历了多么可怕的经历。不管怎样，你现在安全了。这是主要的事情。考查副词辨析题。A. Anyway无论如何；B. Exactly确切地；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover此外。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。36C【解析】句意：我们的微信账号安全吗？是的，除非有密码，否则任何人都不能使用它。考查连词。if如果；when当时；unless除非，如果不；since自从；根据句意理解可知，空格前后两句之间是条件关系，且这里表达的“除非”，所以应该用unless，故选C。37B【解
58、析】句意：你觉得现在的价格怎么样？一般来说，价格取决于需求。考查形容词辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困难的。根据“As arule, prices follow needs”可知，此空应是一个总结概括的语言，“as a general rule一般来说”符合，故选B。38D【解析】句意：找到与同学相处融洽的方法，否则你会感到孤独。考查祈使句。根据“ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make yourself lonely.”可知，此处结构为“祈使句+or+句子”
59、，空处使用动词原形。故选D。39A【解析】句意：随着洗衣机的发明，人们有了更多的空闲时间来放松。考查名词辨析。invention发明；situation情况；condition状况；tradition传统。根据“With the.of the washing machine, people have had more free time to relax”可知发明了洗衣机之后，人们有时间去放松。故选A。40D【解析】句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请把电话转给销售部。考查动词短语辨析。A. 匆匆浏览；B. 逐一查看；C. 通读；D. 给接通电话。根据if the customer rings up
60、 for me again,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。41D【解析】句意：你能说说瘦西湖吗？这是扬州人最引以为豪的名胜古迹。考查定语从句。which的那个；whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句。根据“It is the greatest place of interest all the people in Yangzhou are proud of.”可知，此处interest后为定语从句，先行词place为物，使用which或者that引导，但是当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，使用that不用which。故选D。42B【解析】句意：这些
61、书我要付多少钱？100美元可以办到你所想要的所有。考查动词辨析。use使用；cover涵盖；cost花费；spend花费。根据“$100 will all you want to have”可知，100美元足够买一切想要的了，也就是能涵盖所有的费用，故选B。43B【解析】句意：你能告诉我是否可以在网上预订直飞巴黎的机票吗？当然可以，而且越早预订，机票越便宜。考查宾语从句。how long it will take to get to Paris到巴黎要多长时间；if I can book a direct flight to Paris online我是否可以在网上预订直飞巴黎的机票；wher
62、e I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Paris我在哪里可以买到直飞巴黎的机票；when I can buy a ticket to Paris without my passport我什么时候不用护照就能买到去巴黎的机票。由选项可知，选项A的回答应是一段时间，选项C的回答应是地点，选项D的回答应是时间，而答句“当然可以，而且越早预订，机票越便宜”和时间及地点无关，所以此题的问句应是选项B。故选B。44C【解析】句意：我们在印度。那么为什么不试穿莎丽服呢，亲爱的？好的。入乡随俗。考查情景交际。One tree cant make a for
63、est独木不成林；Better late than never迟做总比不做好；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“Here we are in India. So why not try on the Saris”可知到了印度要穿印度妇女穿的莎丽服，即要入乡随俗。故选C。45B【解析】句意：你可以抽出一点儿时间给我么？关于协议我仍然有一些问题。当然可以。考查情景交际。Its a pleasure别客气；Of course当然可以；Never mind没关系；Help yourself,
64、 please请自便。根据“Would you please spare me a few minutes? I still have some questions about the agreement.”可知说话人想请教对方问题，回答答应了请求，用“Of course”。故选B。46C【解析】句意：史密斯小姐很好。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。them他们；him他；her她；hers她的。此处在动词后作宾语用宾格，指代“Miss Smith”，是女性，用her表示。故选C。47A【解析】句意：我妈妈通常在晚上六点半回家。考查介词辨析。at其后加点钟；in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；o
65、n其后加星期或具体的时间；for其后加一段时间。根据“half past six”可知，是具体的几点钟，故选A。48A【解析】句意：你打算怎么去故宫博物院？乘公共汽车。考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When何时；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“By bus.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选A。49D【解析】句意：不要在墙上乱画。我们必须保持教室干净。考查动词辨析。can可以；may也许；might可能；must必须。根据“Dont draw on the wall. We.keep our classroom clean.”可知，我们必须保持教室干净，用must表示强制规定，故选D。50B
66、【解析】句意：我病了，所以昨天没去上学。考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；so因此、所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择关系；for因为，表示原因。根据“I was ill”以及“I didnt go to school”可知前后句之间表达的是因果关系，前因后果，空处用so。故选B。51B【解析】句意：英语和汉语哪个更难？我想是英语。考查形容词比较级。根据“English or Chinese”可知，两者之间用比较级，故选B。52C【解析】句意：男孩们在哪里？他们正在操场上玩游戏。考查现在进行时。根据“Where are the boys?”可知，此处强调正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故选
67、C。53A【解析】句意：你昨晚做了什么？我在电脑上看了一部电影长津湖。考查时态。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。54C【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我爸爸就不去钓鱼了。考查动词时态。rained一般过去时；will rain一般将来时；rains一般现在时；is raining现在进行时。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选C。55B【解析】句意：我们从2019年开始在这所中学学习。考查现在完成时。根据“since 2019”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调时间的延续，故选B。56D【解析】句
68、意：明年我家附近将建一个新的公园。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A new park”是动作build的承受者，结合“next year”可知，是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。57C【解析】句意：你能告诉我格林夫人住在哪里吗？她住在新华书店附近。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“She lives near Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，陈述事实，用一般现在时。故选C。58B【解析】句意：今晚去看电影怎么样？听起来不错。有一部新电影正在上映。我们走吧。考查情景交际。All the best一切顺利；That sounds fine with me 听起
69、来不错；Its my pleasure我的荣幸；It depends看情况而定。根据“There is a new movie on show. Lets go.”可知，对对方的建议表示赞同，故选B。59A【解析】句意：亲爱的，你怎么这么晚才来？有人的车挡住了我的路，我一直等到车开走。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上；by通过；along沿着。根据“I waited until it was moved away”可知有人的车挡住了路，in ones way“妨碍，挡道”。故选A。60A【解析】句意：这个小女孩唱的歌很甜美。她对唱歌很有感觉。没有人教导她。考查名词辨析。feel感觉，感知；i
70、nterest兴趣；taste品味；sound声音。根据“Nobody taught her.”可知没人教也能唱得好，应是对唱歌有感觉，have a feel for“对有天赋/有感觉”。故选A。61C【解析】句意：我们城市有这么多高中。要选择最适合你的，首先你必须做一些调查。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“first you must do some research”可知，为了选出最合适的要做一些调查，需要动词不定式作目的状语；故选C。62B【解析】句意：戴口罩是预防新冠病毒传播的一种有效方法，商店报告称，口罩销量大幅上升。考查形容词辨析。slight稍微；sharp急剧的；common常
71、见的；basic基础的。根据“rise in sales of masks”可知，因为疫情所以口罩数量急剧上升，故选B。63B【解析】句意：哇！这是清华大学的录取通知书！会是鲍勃的吗？这一定是鲍勃的，他是我们学校最优秀的学生。考查情态动词。May也许；Can可能，会；Must一定，必须；Shall将会。根据“It must be Bobs”可知表推测，一般疑问句中用Can，此处问“会是鲍勃的吗？”。故选B。64C【解析】句意：妈妈，你能给我买一辆玩具车吗？不可能，这片区域都是你的玩具，它们占据了所有的空间。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；set up建立；take up占据；put up张贴
72、。根据“this area is so full of your toys”可知，玩具占据了所有空间；故选C。65D【解析】句意：刘老师，我们的体育老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。考查副词辨析。truly真正地；greatly好地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，体育老师很有耐心，直到孩子们的动作都很完美，故选D。66C【解析】句意：在我们相聚的2022年春节期间，三名中国宇航员在外太空执勤。考查连词辨析。Since自从；If如果；As在期间；Although尽管。根据“we
73、got together during the Spring Festival of 2022”可知此处指我们相聚时，三名中国宇航员在外太空执勤，用As引导时间状语从句。故选C。67A【解析】句意：你觉得长津湖之战2怎么样？太棒了。很遗憾我错过了它的开头。考查一般过去时。根据“Its fantastic.”和“the beginning of it”可知，电影过去看过了，而且是错过了开头，应该用一般过去时，故选A。68D【解析】句意：这是一个非此即彼的情况我们可以给你买一辆新自行车或一部新的智能手机，但我们不能两者都买。考查代词辨析。others其他人或物；another另一个；either两
74、者之一；both两者都。根据“Its an either-or situation we can buy a new bike or a new smart phone for you”可知两者可以任意买一个，但不能都买，用both。故选D。69A【解析】句意：作为青少年，我们应该努力学习，不要让关心我们的人失望。考查动词辨析。fail使失望，有负于；inspire激励；lose失去；drop放弃。根据“we should study hard”可知要努力学习，不让关心我们的人失望。故选A。70C【解析】句意：-对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在池子里游泳？-直到下个月它被修好的时候。repair
75、s修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；is repaired一般现在时被动语态；will be repaired一般将来时被动语态。until引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时，且主语it与动词构成被动关系，故应选C。71D【解析】句意：饭前要洗手，否则你会生病的。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or否则。根据“Wash your hands before meals”是“你将会生病”的否定条件，此处用“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。故选D。72B【解析】句意：火车要开动了，我得走了。保重！我会非常想念你的。考查情景交际。Let it go任它去；Take c
76、are保重；Come on快点；Dont mention it别客气。根据“I will miss you so much.”可知告别时要让对方保重。故选B。73C【解析】句意：滑雪机器帮助人们安全滑雪，他们可以随时练习，而不考虑天气。考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；however无论如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。根据“without considering the weather”可知不用考虑天气，应是随时可以联系，用whenever符合语境。故选C。74D【解析】句意：人们可以在商店和网上购买COVID-19抗原检测试剂盒，然后自己进行检测。考查代词辨
77、析。ourselves我们自己；us我们；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“People can buy COVID-19 antigen test kits”可知买了COVID-19抗原检测试剂盒可以给自己进行检测，主语“People”，此处用反身代词themselves。故选D。75A【解析】句意：我们应该学会认真倾听别人。忠告是无价之宝。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；over多于；against反抗；through通过。be beyond all price“是无价之宝”，是固定搭配。故选A。76B【解析】句意：国际足联正式宣布2022塔尔世界杯将于11月21日开幕。考
78、查时态。根据“announced”可知主过从必过，结合“the 2022 Qatar World Cup . on November 21”是将来要发生的事情，用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故选B。77B【解析】句意：你如何看待北京2022年冬奥会开幕式？太难忘了。我从没见过这么生动有趣的。考查形容词辨析和比较级。lively生动有趣的；lonely孤独的。根据“What do you think of the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?”可知，开幕式是生动有趣的，排除CD；此处暗含与之前看过的进行比较，
79、用形容词比较级。故选B。78D【解析】句意：我还有些问题要问你。你为什么这么想离开？对不起，我得赶晚班车。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地；badly很，非常。根据“Sorry, but I have to catch the late bus.”可知问对方为何如此急于离开，用badly符合语境。故选D。79C【解析】句意：当你的朋友给你发信息在网上借钱时，你最好打电话给他确认一下。考查动词辨析。cancel取消；complete完成；confirm确认；complain抱怨。根据“When your friend sends you a messa
80、ge to borrow money online”可知在网上发信息借钱，需要打电话确认是不是真的，confirm符合语境。故选C。80B【解析】句意：Nancy在哪里？你的猜测和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。考查短语辨析。as well as和一样；as good as和几乎一样；as long as只要；as soon as一就。根据“She didnt say anything to me.”可推出是两人的猜测几乎一样，is后用形容词good而不用副词well。故选B。81D【解析】句意：如果你吃饭时喝酒，你就不能在高速公路上开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。neednt不必；may not可
81、能不；would not将不；mustnt禁止。根据“Its against the law.”可知违法的事情，要禁止。故选D。82D【解析】句意：住在森林边太无聊了。我经常梦想住在像纽约这样的大城市。别傻了。这山望着那山高。有多少纽约人能打开窗户，迎接森林里的鹿？考查习语。The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。Every dog has its day.人人都有得意日。The grass is always greener on the other side.这山望着那山高。根据“H
82、ow many New Yorkers can open their window and be greeted by the deer in the forest?”可知想要住在大城市只是“这山望着那山高”，纽约人无法一开窗就看到森林里的鹿。故选D。83B【解析】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发的战斗让很多人成为了难民。考查短语辨析。broke down分解；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke through突破。根据“The conflict (冲突)”可知，此处指战争爆发，故选B。84C【解析】句意：飓风天气通常有强风和暴雨。没有办法阻止飓风，也没有办法让它改变方向
83、。考查名词辨析。decision决定；difference不同；direction方向；difficulty困难。根据“A hurricane usually has strong wind and rain.”可知这是一场自然灾害，无法改变飓风的方向。故选C。85D【解析】句意：原来你在这儿！你能告诉我你是怎么做到的吗？如果没有老师的帮助，我是不可能得奖的。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“It was impossible for me to get the prize without my teachers help.”可知问如何得奖的
84、，用how引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。86C【解析】句意：亲爱的孩子们，房间里乱糟糟的。有人能整理一下吗？不要再是我。我一直都在这样做。考查情景交际。Not at all.一点也不；What for?为什么；Not me again.不要再是我；Why not?为什么不。根据“I have been doing it all the time.”可知，此处表示拒绝整理房间，故选C。87C【解析】句意：汤姆，我们去游泳吧。请稍等。我正在发送一封电子邮件。考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute.”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选C。88B【解析】
85、句意：这房子真的很好，但是对我的家人来说太小了。考查并列连词的辨析。or否则；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“The house is really nice, its too small for my family.”可知，房子很好，对我的家人来说太小了，前后句是转折的关系。故选B。89D【解析】句意：戴夫现在不能和你一起了。他必须学习。考查情态动词。may not可能不会；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要；cant不能。根据“He has to study.”可知，戴夫必须要学习，所以表示不能做某事，即不能和你一起，故选D。90B【解析】句意：你如何提高你的英语口语呢？李老师在英语课上总是让我们编对话。考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up举起；get up起床。根据“Mrs Li always asks us todialogues”可知，本句表达的是李老师让学生编造对话。故选B。
