1、2021-2022学年中考一轮复习单元45分钟跟踪综合测试人教版英语七年级（下）units 4-6一、词汇运用(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)单词填空1. In the old days before computers, people read books and n_ to get information. 2. Do you know why Jack is so excited?Because he broke the record of the 100 meters r_ in the sports meeting.3. We need to get up earlier to
2、morrow morning, or we will m_ the early bus. 4. My friends will a_ at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport tomorrow, and I promised to pick them up.5. Please r_ to write down your address on the note and I will send the magazine to you.6. The chicken soup tastes so d_. Could I have more?Of course. H
3、elp yourself.7. In many parents opinions, the s_ teachers are, the better students will be.8. Although Fred knows the answer to the question, he is too s_ to put up his hand.9. My sister advises me to check my school things carefully b_ going to school every day.10. Chinese food is popular with peop
4、le all o_ the world.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11 Please _ (be) quiet in the library. 12They just wish _ (have) a happy life.13He is very_ (friend) to everyone.So we all like him.14Its _ (use) to complain about the bad things around you.Try to change them or change yourself.15Look！The boys _ (play) basketball
5、on the playground.16These _ (child) are watching TV in the living room.17We dont like to be in the music club.It is too_ (noise)18Mary always _ (relax) for 10 minutes after doing her homework.19She wants to buy a necklace(项链) _ (make) of gold.20Robots can help us with housework and do jobs like work
6、ing in some dirty or _ (danger) places.二、空完形填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(2021襄阳改编)邻里情深A Shanghai citizen was regarded as a hero for stopping the loss of lives during a fire. In the middle of the night, Wang Haibin _1_ his life to save his neighbors when the building was on fire. Wang also opened the _2_ to
7、let firefighters in.It was around 1 am. when the sixstory building he was living in caught fire. Wang, who _3_ on the fifth floor, was woken up by the smoke. Looking out of the window, he noticed that firefighters and security(救援) workers were unable to enter the building _4_ the gate was locked. Wh
8、ile making his way to the security workers, Wang knocked on the doors to _5_ his neighbors.All the neighbors were _6_. Wang, however, suffered serious burns to 67% of his skin. The _7_ experience drove him to start a charity activity two years ago. It provides volunteer _8_ for burns victims(受害者) to
9、 help them feel better, and also holds safety education activities in communities and schools.Though local media have called him “the hero” for years, Wang never regarded himself as a hero. “I _9_ many people would do the same，” he said. “If I had more safety knowledge, I would have covered myself w
10、ith a wet blanket before rushing downstairs. The result would have been _10_ different.” What a brave and great person!素材选自：CHINA DAILY1. A. savedB. riskedC. spentD. wasted2. A. gate B. window C. bag D. box3. A. stayed B. lived C. played D. stood4. A. unless B. whenC. until D. because5. A. wake up B
11、. come acrossC. fight against D. look after6. A. afraid B. quiet C. busy D. safe7. A. exciting B. crazy C. happy D. terrible 8. A. services B. tasksC. standards D. problems9. A. hope B. like C. believe D. hate10. A. exactly B. hardly C. totally D. luckily三：阅读理解(共10分)静音车厢Some highspeed trains in Chin
12、a have tried “quiet cars” for passengers who want a quiet travel experience.The “quiet car” is often the No.3 carriage(客车厢) on the train, with onboard videos muted (静音) and announcements made at a lower volume. Doors at the ends of the carriage will be closed to reduce noise.The service is now avail
13、able on some trains of the BeijingShanghai highspeed railway and ChengduChongqing highspeed railway. Passengers aboard the “quiet cars” must follow the rules such as keeping their voice low and wearing headphones or turning off speakers while using electronic devices(设备)The move led to heated discus
14、sions on the Internet, with many supporting the new practice.“I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hourlong trip. The quiet car is a nice choice for me，” said Li Like, a 34yearold Chengdu citize
15、n.“Many passengers are taking the BeijingShanghai highspeed trains for business trips, and they dont want to be disturbed(打扰). We hope that everyone on board will follow the rules and improve our travel experience，”said Cai Jingfei, a worker of the G2 BeijingShanghai highspeed train.The “quiet car”
16、service gives passengers more valueadded choices. It is important to be quiet on public transport as a sign of high respect to other passengers. And it will help to create a more comfortable traveling environment.素材选自：21世纪学生英文报1. Why do some highspeed trains in China try“quiet cars”for passengers?A.
17、 To make more money for the railway station.B. To ask all the passengers to keep quiet in the carriage.C. To increase the service level on the train.D. To provide the passengers with a quiet travelexperience.2. 创新考点组合式选择 What measures can be taken to turn ordinary cars into “quiet cars”？aClose all t
18、he windows of the carriages.bClose the doors at both ends of the carriages.cAll passengers wear their headphones.dTurn off the sound of videos on “quiet cars”eTurn down the volume of the broadcast.A. c，d，e B. b，c，d C. b，d，e D. a，d，e3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Li Like has experienced the
19、“quiet cars” many times.B. Every highspeed train has three carriages of “quiet cars”C. Passengers must wear headphones when taking “quiet cars”. D. Passengers in“quiet cars” should turn down speakers of electronic devices.4. 创新考点文章结构 Whats the structure of the passage？(Paragraph 1.)A. B. C. D. 5. Wh
20、at would be a good title for this passage?A. The History of “Quiet Cars”B. “Quiet Cars” in ChinaC. Keep Quiet on the TrainD. Highspeed Train in China四、 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) (外文素材选自READING Triumphs G3) 动物们怎样保护自己？Can you see a green grasshopper(蚱蜢) hiding? Its legs seem like grass stems(茎). It can
21、stick to a piece of grass and keep out of sight. _1_ The mouse is up early. It will spend time hunting bugs. But it will not notice the grasshopper. The grasshopper uses its green color to hide in the grass. It cant hide on a tree. It is not the same color as grasshoppers.A bat cant see colors. _2_
22、It can see the bright flowers in the moons light. It drinks from the flower and flies away. A moth(蛾)eats at night as well. But bats can eat moths! If a bat gets close, a moth will fly off its flower. If the moth is fast, it will get away.Can you discover a nest? _3_ But it is a nest of bird eggs! Q
23、uails(鹌鹑)can keep their eggs safe in a nest like this._4_ Bright colors can warn others. They might mean, “Get back! My bite will make you sick！”If a deer can tell danger is close, it can warn others to run! It cant speak, but it has a neat trick. It will stand still and lift its tail like a flag. T
24、he sudden bright white tells other deer to run and hide. _5_ A. It seems like a pile of rocks and grass.B. But it can see well at night.C. Using colors can help animals live!D. Using colors can make their life colorful.E. The grasshopper is hiding from a mouse!F. A snake can have bright colors on it
25、s body.五、 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 熊猫保护Pandas are national 1._(animal) in China. In 1992, the China Conservation and Research Center in Sichuan Province kept just 10 pandas, but now it is home to 330. It is said that the worlds largest captive(圈养的) panda population 2._(be) 633.Researchers in China di
26、d not know about the pandas habits before. They 3._(spend) a long time understanding pandas. At first，4. _(consider) that they like living alone, researchers provided each panda with a tiny room to enjoy its life. But the pandas became upset 5._ had difficulty breeding(繁殖). In the course of studies
27、started in 1992, researchers provided captive pandas with 6._(many) chances to communicate socially with each other and play.In addition, researchers placed biscuits in places the pandas could not find 7._(easy). This way got them to move around and be more active.The abandonment(遗弃) of newborn pand
28、a 8._(baby) was another common problem. As 50 percent of the newborns were usually twins, and the mother would end up caring for only one and abandoning the other baby. The researchers solved 9._ problem by taking away the abandoned baby and feeding it milk. They would then exchange it with the othe
29、r one 10._ time to time, so the mother unknowingly supported both babies.素材选自China Daily六、信息归纳(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)减少食物浪费Every day, much food is thrown as rubbish. This is common in a school canteen(餐厅). Perhaps you are familiar with it. So what is the big deal?The food waste problem has caught much at
30、tention nowadays. Some online programs, like “Eating Shows”， show that hosts eat too much. But after the eating show, many of the hosts throw up(呕吐) the food they have eaten in order to stay thin. In fact, this kind of waste is common on the Internet.Although it is important to respect their freedom
31、, wasting food is shameful. “Eating Shows” hosts not only waste food, but also make the idea of wasting things acceptable. Young people may be easily influenced by them. They may throw away some of the food they order at school. They should feel sorry about such behavior, but their favorite “Eating
32、Shows” hosts now make them believe thats all right. Millions of people across China and the world dont have enough food to eat. The food waste means a lot to them.Is there anything we can do? Well, we can call on more students to learn about the hardworking people who grow, harvest(收获)and cook their
33、 food. Next time, when you order food in a restaurant, please think about whether you really need so much on your plates.素材选自上海学生英文报 Say no to food 1._ and take action from now onExamples of food wasting in society today.Some eating show hosts throw up the food they have eaten to keep 2._ The reason
34、 why we should save food.Millions of people around China and the 3._ are still in hunger.The problem has bad 4._ on young people.They may think wasting food is acceptable and dont feel sorry about it anymore.What can we do? We should 5._ twice when we order food next time about whether we need so mu
35、ch foods.七、 书面表达(满分20分) “无规矩不成方圆”，你校图书馆英语角举办一场名为“我的图书馆我爱护”的主题活动，请你以“Follow the Rules of Library”为题写一篇短文，列举图书馆内的不文明现象，并发表你的观点和看法。内容包括： 遵守图书馆规则现象破坏书籍；大声讲话；吃东西后果损害他人利益；影响他人看书；破坏图书馆环境做法及建议勇敢地阻止违规者；保持桌面整洁；带走垃圾.注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：损坏damageFollow the Rules of LibraryThe
36、 library is a great place for us to study, letting us enjoy ourselves in books._ 2021-2022学年中考一轮复习单元45分钟跟踪综合测试人教版英语七年级（下）units 4-6 参考答案一、1.newspapers2.race3.miss4.arrive5.remember6.delicious7.stricter8. shy9.before10.over 11.be 12. to have 13.friendly 14.useless 15. are playing 16. children 17. nois
37、y 18. relaxes 19.made 20. dangerous二：1. B2. A3. B4. D5. A6. D7. D 8. A9. C10. C三 1. D2. C3. A4. A5. B四、1. E2. B3. A4.F5. C五、1.animals2.is3. spent4.considering5.and 6. more7.easily8. babies9. the10. from六、1.waste2.thin3.world4.influence/effect 5think七 Follow the Rules of LibraryThe_library_is_a_great
38、_place_for_us_to_study,_letting_us_enjoy_ourselves_in_books._However, there are often some people who dont follow the library rules, such as destroying books, speaking loudly and even eating there. Their behaviors not only do harm to the benefits of the public, but also influence other readers and d
39、o great damage to the library environment as well. As a public place, the library needs our care.When seeing someone breaking the rules, we should be brave enough to stop him, telling them the importance of keeping the library quiet and clean. As for ourselves, we must learn it by heart that the library is like our home, so we should protect and keep it well. Whenever we leave, keep the table clean and take away the rubbish. Only by working hard together can we have an excellent learning environment.
