1、高二年级8月份阶段考英语试卷第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. She wants the man to help her.B. The maths puzzle is also difficult for her.C Its a pity for the man not to solve the puzzle.
2、2. What will the woman probably do with the computer?A. Have it checked. B. Have it replaced. C. Have it returned to the store.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Housework. B. Windows. C. Noise.4. What probably is the woman?A. A hotel clerk. B. A bank clerk. C. A restaurant manager
3、.5. Why does the woman come to the mans office?A. To invite him to have lunch.B. To work together with the man.C. To talk to him about her paper.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答
4、第6、7题。6. What does the man say about the product?A. It is reliable and safe.B. It is fast and cheap.C. It is not as good as those made in Germany.7. What will the woman do?A. Try to drive the mans Ford.B. Look at the latest Consumer Reports.C. Continue to look.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man call
5、 the woman?A. To get some extra help from her.B. To offer to help Timothy improve his English.C. To let her pay more attention to her sons behavior in school.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is responsible for Timothy.B. Timothy missed many English classes.C. Timothy doesnt stud
6、y hard in English.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.11. What does the man ask the woman to do at first?A. Stop talking. B. Get her things. C. Arrive on time.12. What kind of person is the woman?
7、A. Cold-blooded. B. Hot-tempered. C. Warm-hearted.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man think of his computer course?A. Its useful. B. Its boring. C. It lasts too long.14. What does the woman say about her cookery course?A. Its very boring. B. Its a slow process. C. Its not enjoyable enough.15. How
8、 long is the cookery course per week?A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Four hours.16. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Lend her his computer. B. Taste the cakes she made.C. Teach her to send e-mails.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the man most probably lose his wallet?A.When he was h
9、aving dinner. B. When he was ordering his dishes.C. When he was paying the taxi driver.18. Who helped the speaker to look for his wallet around the table?A. The police. B. The manager. C. The waiter.19. Why was the man in a hurry?A. He had to go to the bank.B. He wanted to report to the police.C. He
10、 had to meet his doctor.20. What was the mans biggest worry?A. He lost his ID card.B. He couldnt pay for the dinner.C. He got a lot of people involved in his problem.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI have many wonderful memories of my days as
11、 a circus clown(小丑), but there is one day that I would rather forget: July 6, 1944. We were playing a two-day stand in Hartford, Connecticut, and the big top caught fire.I could hear grandstand chairs slamming inside the tent as people headed toward the exits. Some were jumping twelve feet from the
12、top rows of the grandstand and seats to the ground outside. Most of the crowd was pouring through the regular exits and it soon became a panic.In the midst of this scene the musicians had kept on playing until the tent was on fire over-head because they knew music sometimes might work wonder; they h
13、ad jumped off the bandstand just before a flaming quarter-pole fell into their stand.City fire equipment had arrived by now and was pouring streams of water onto the big top area to cool it enough for firemen to enter. In the smoke and confusion, it was impossible to tell whether or not anyone might
14、 have been left in the tent. We circus people were ordered away from the smoking ruins that, only a few minutes before, had been the biggest spread of canvas in the world.I went outside; doctors, and first-aid workers were everywhere, carrying bodies from where the grandstands and seats had been. Th
15、e toll(伤亡人数) of dead and dying increased so fast that emergency crews were called in from surrounding cities.Later it was found that 168 people had died in the fire the worst circus disaster in history, and an afternoon of horror I can never forget.1. The musicians kept playing during the fire proba
16、bly because they _.A. thought the fire was in another tentB. knew nothing about the terrible fireC. wanted to keep the crowd from panickingD. believed the show should go on whatever happened2. Why were emergency crews from other cities called in?A. There were too many victims to deal with.B. Fire eq
17、uipment in the city was not enough.C. Too many people were left in the tent waiting.D. The circus people were unwilling to do the rescue work.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Journey to DeathB. The Day the Big Top BurnedC. Memories as a circus clownD. The Worst Dis
18、aster in Human History【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他以前在马戏团当小丑时，一天下午发生的一次严重的火灾的场景。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中In the midst of this scene the musicians had kept on playing until the tent was on fire over-head because they knew music sometimes might work wonder.可知，乐师在火灾期间一直弹奏音乐是因为他们知道音乐有时候对恐慌拥挤的人群有帮助，故
19、选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The toll(伤亡人数) of dead and dying increased so fast that emergency crews were called in from surrounding cities.及最后一段可知，火势太大，死亡人数增长如此之快，所以需要借助于其他城市的消防员，故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要对马戏团帐篷顶部发生火灾的那一天的描述，B项：The Day the Big Top Burned(大顶棚燃烧的那一天)适合作文章标题，故选B。【点睛】主旨大意题是高考阅读理解常考四大题型之一，近几年来的高考都有
20、考到该题型，透彻了解该题型且掌握其答题技巧十分必要。1.考法说明：考查对象分为三类：标题归纳、文章大意和段落大意。2.突破方法：仔细审题，看好范围。搞清楚问的是某一段还是全文的中心思想。正确选项的特点是：一般不出现细节信息；不含过于肯定或绝对的词语。使用略读，迅速将全段或全文浏览一遍。特别注意全文或所问段落的首句和尾句，因为它们常常是主旨要义的体现。作者的写作目的有三种：娱乐读者；说服读者接受某种观点；告知读者某些信息。考生应在理解全文的基础上领会作者的意图。标题的选择要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主体是否有密切关系，概括性如何，避免三个错误：概括不够；过度概括；以事实或细节
21、代替抽象概括的大意。本文十分简短，纵观全文，文章只是罗列了时间和事件，第3小题是考查文章的主旨大意，所给四个选项中A.死亡之旅，与原文不符；C.做马戏团小丑的记忆，概括偏离主题；D.人类历史上最严重的灾难，夸张其词。而B项.顶棚燃烧的那一天。BThe race to introduce the first commercial flying taxi is officially on. Google, Boeing and Porsche are among 20 companies testing their machines, laying the groundwork for wider
22、 production and starting to encourage government officials to bring autonomous all-electric vehicles into the skies in just a few years. Lilium, a German start-up company, has raised more than US $100 million from investors. Its prototype（雏形）jetwhich is still seeking certification from European regu
23、lators（欧洲监管机构）is able to take off and land like a helicopter, and is quiet enough to land in some areas that are traditionally off-limits to aircrafteven midtown Manhattan.However, the possibility of air vehicles over New York already represents a clear and present danger to public safety. New York
24、skies are already filled with helicopters. Since 1983, there have been at least 30 helicopter crashes in the city. There are several challenges to overcome before commuters（上下班往返的人）are flying through the air, said Dalvin Brown in USA Today. Many of the vehicles now being imagined require magical ele
25、ctric batteries that doesnt existyet. The best that anyone can do right now with an electric battery is 20 minutes of flight. An even bigger obstacle（障碍）is gaining approval（批准）from the FAA（American Federal Aviation Administration）, which has strict rules and guidelines for small aircraft, and the Na
26、tional Highway Traffic Safety Administration.Thats why the first practical commercial tests of autonomous taxis are likely to be outside the US, said Jeremy Bogaisky on F. EHang became the first company to receive approval from Chinese aviation regulators to establish an autonomous air-taxi service
27、in Guangzhou. To succeed in the US, air taxi companies will need much more than that. Taking a small aircraft through the regulatory forest of safety certification to production can cost US $75 to US $100 million.4. Which is special about the Lilium prototype jet，according to the passage?A. Its the
28、most expensive model.B. Its already available on the market.C. Its suitable for midtown Manhattan.D. Its suitable to be used in cities.5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The problems to overcome.B. Public concerns about safety.C. Related official policies.D. Potential market risks.6
29、. Which of the following best describes the approval process for everything from safety to production?A. Quick and economical.B. Strict and expensive.C. Difficult and time-saving.D. Unsafe and impractical.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了20个公司，像谷歌，波音，保时捷等公司正在测试他们的机器，鼓励政府官员在几年内允许自动驾驶的全电动汽车在天空中飞
30、。但这种空中飞的汽车不仅需要解决电池问题，而且还面临美国联邦航空管理局的批准。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its prototype（雏形）jetwhich is still seeking certification from European regulators（欧洲监管机构）is able to take off and land like a helicopter, and is quiet enough to land in some areas that are traditionally off-limits to aircrafteven midtown Manh
31、attan.”(它的原型机能像直升机一样起飞和降落。且足够安静，能够在传统上禁止飞机降落的地方降落甚至是曼哈顿市中心。)可知，Liliun原型机能做城市中使用，这是它的特别之处，故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, the possibility of air vehicles over New York already represents a clear and present danger to public safety. New York skies are already filled with helicopters. Since 1983, there
32、 have been at least 30 helicopter crashes in the city. There are several challenges to overcome before commuters（上下班往返的人）are flying through the air, said Dalvin Brown in USA Today. Many of the vehicles now being imagined require magical electric batteries that doesnt existyet. The best that anyone c
33、an do right now with an electric battery is 20 minutes of flight. An even bigger obstacle（障碍）is gaining approval（批准）from the FAA（American Federal Aviation Administration）, which has strict rules and guidelines for small aircraft, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.”(然而，在纽约上空出现飞行机
34、的可能性已经对公共安全构成了明确和现实的威胁。纽约上空已经挤满了直升飞机。自1983年开始，纽约至少发生30起直升飞机事故。Brown在今日美国上说，在通勤人乘飞机上下之前，有几个挑战需要克服。现在许多人们想象中的汽车还需要“不存在的神奇电池”。现在在电池方面人们能做到最好的就是电池能飞20分钟。一个最大的障碍就是获得美国联邦航空管理局的批注，美国联邦航空管理局有严格的规定和指导方针。)可知，第二段主要讲的是空中汽车需要克服的问题，故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“An even bigger obstacle（障碍）is gaining approval（批准）from the
35、FAA（American Federal Aviation Administration）, which has strict rules and guidelines for small aircraft, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.”(一个最大的障碍就是获得美国联邦航空管理局的批注，美国联邦航空管理局有严格的规定和指导方针。)和最后一段“Taking a small aircraft through the regulatory forest of safety certification to produ
36、ction can cost US $75 to US $100 million.”(让一架小型飞机从通过安全认证森林，到投入生产，需要花费7500万美元到一亿美元)可知，从安全到投入生产的全套审批过程是严格而且非常昂贵，与选项B“Strict and expensive.”(严格的和昂贵的)符合，故选B项。CLoneliness is a widespread problem with complex roots.There has been a quiet pandemic developing while most peoples attention has been on covid-
37、19. The lockdown has worsened a problem that has been spreading in many developed nations for decades: loneliness.It is a complex issue which covers not only social lives, but the way you work and the way you vote. Noreena Hertz, an academic, deals with the subject in an important new book, The Lone
38、ly Century. Loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and dementia(痴呆症). Those who say they are lonely are likelier to be depressed five years later. In addition, lonely people can become more hostile towards others and more attracted to extremist politics.Part of the problem stems fro
39、m contemporary employment. Globally, two in five office workers feel lonely at work. This rises to three in five in Britain. Gig-economy(零工经济)jobs can leave people with insecure incomes and without the companionship of colleagues. The pandemic has made it more difficult to make, and maintain friends
40、hips, particularly for new employees.Ms.Hertz points her finger at other recent developments. One of them is social media. The internet has led to much cyber-bullying (although it has also been a source of companionship during the lockdown). And people glued to their smartphones spend less time inte
41、racting socially.Some changes in behavior are caused by individual choice Before the pandemic no one was stopping people going to church or taking part in sports. They simply preferred to do other things. American fathers spend three times as much time with their children as they did in the 1960s. T
42、hat is surely a welcome development.So recreating a communal society may be difficult. When the pandemic ends, people may enjoy the chance to be with their neighbors and colleagues for a while. But the trend is clear. Technology means that people can get their entertainment at home, and work there,
43、too. It is convenient but it also leads to loneliness.7. What does the underlined phrase a quiet pandemic refer to in the second paragraph？A. Covid-19.B. Loneliness.C. The lockdown.D. A complex issue.8. Why is the new book mentioned in Paragraph 3？A. To show the seriousness of loneliness.B. To adver
44、tise a new book.C. To give an example of loneliness.D. To introduce what to be discussed.9. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons for the trend of loneliness？A. Contemporary employment.B. Social media.C. Individual choice.D. Extremist politics.10. Which of the following is the best title
45、for the text？A. Loneliness: Good or Not？B. A Common Disease.C. Loneliness: A Clear Trend.D. Pandemic and Loneliness.【答案】7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孤独是一个普遍存在的问题，介绍了孤独产生的原因。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“There has been a quiet pandemic developing while most peoples attention has been on covid-1
46、9. The lockdown has worsened a problem that has been spreading in many developed nations for decades: loneliness.（在大多数人的注意力都集中在新型冠状病毒肺炎上的时候，一场悄无声息的流行病正在蔓延。封锁加剧了一个几十年来，在许多发达国家蔓延的问题: 孤独。）”可知，划线词指的是后文提到的“孤独”。A. Covid-19新型冠状病毒；B. Loneliness孤独；C. The lockdown封锁；D. A complex issue复杂的问题。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文
47、章第三段“It is a complex issue which covers not only social lives, but the way you work and the way you vote. Noreena Hertz, an academic, deals with the subject in an important new book, The Lonely Century. Loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and dementia(痴呆症). （这是一个复杂的问题，不仅涉及社会生活，还涉
48、及你的工作方式和投票方式。诺丽娜赫兹，一位学者，在一本重要的新书孤独的世纪中谈到了这个问题。孤独会增加患心脏病、中风和痴呆症的风险。）”可推知，第三段提到这本新书以显示孤独的严重性。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Part of the problem stems from contemporary employment.（部分问题源于当代就业）”；第五段“Ms. Hertz points her finger at other recent developments. One of them is social media.（赫兹女士还指出了其他最近的事态发展。其中之一就是社交媒
49、体）”；以及第六段“Some changes in behavior are caused by individual choice.（行为上的一些变化是由个人选择引起的。）”可知，当代就业、社交媒体和个人选择都是导致孤独趋势的原因，即ABC都是原因，没有D项。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“Loneliness is a widespread problem with complex roots.（孤独是一个普遍存在的问题，其根源很复杂。）”可知，本文主要讲述了孤独是一个普遍存在的问题。C项：Loneliness: A Clear Trend.（孤独:一个明显的趋势
50、。）符合题意。故选C。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone has moments of forgetfulness (健忘) from time to time, especially when life gets busy. _11_, having a poor memory can be frustrating. However, research has shown that there are ways to improve your memory.Get enough sle
51、epSleeping well helps make episodic memories stronger. _12_, especially about learning motor skills, such as learning to play a musical instrument or ride a bike. Having a full nights sleep soon after gaining a new skill helps strengthen the processes involved.Believe to rememberPositive thinking ap
52、pears to improve memory performance. Researchers found they could improve the performance of people aged 60 and above in memory tests by presenting them with positive agerelated words such as “wise”, and “sharpwitted”._13_. Brain scans have shown differences in activity levels in brain regions, acco
53、rding to whether individuals believe they have good recall abilities or not._14_Memories can be weakened if the brain doesnt have enough downtime to strengthen them. More than a century ago, German scientists showed that people performed almost twice as well in memory tests if they took breaks.Stay
54、social_15_. US scientists who asked people in their 50s and 60s to do memory tests every other year found there is a slower decline in recall abilities of the most sociable persons. Having good friends, volunteering and other forms of social engagement also protect memory.A. Take a breakB. Stay ment
55、ally activeC. Having an active social life delays memory loss as we ageD. Poor sleep is thought to have a significant effect on memoryE. Giving others words such as “forgettable” and “confused” weakened their performanceF. While this can be a completely normal phenomenonG. There is evidence that sle
56、ep plays an important role in strengthening memories【答案】11. F 12. G 13. E 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种可以增强记忆力的方法。【11题详解】根据上文“Everyone has moments of forgetfulness (健忘) from time to time, especially when life gets busy.（每个人都有健忘的时候，尤其是当生活变得忙碌的时候。）”可猜测，下文要对这一现象进行描述分析。F选项“While this can be a comp
57、letely normal phenomenon”（这可能是一个完全正常的现象）符合题意，故选F。【12题详解】根据前文“Sleeping well helps make episodic memories stronger.（良好的睡眠有助于增强情景记忆。）”可知，划线句也是讲述睡眠对于记忆力的好处。G选项“There is evidence that sleep plays an important role in strengthening memories”（有证据表明睡眠在加强记忆方面起着重要的作用）符合题意，故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“improve the performan
58、ce of people aged 60 and above in memory tests by presenting them with positive agerelated words such as “wise”, and “sharpwitted”.（给60岁及以上老人一些与年龄相关的积极词汇，如“聪明的”、“机智的”，可以提高他们在记忆测试中的表现。）”以及后文“Brain scans have shown differences in activity levels in brain regions, according to whether individuals belie
59、ve they have good recall abilities or not.（大脑扫描显示，根据人们是否相信自己有良好的回忆能力，大脑区域的活动水平有所不同。）”可知，划线句描述的是消极词汇对老人记忆力的影响。E选项“Giving others words such as “forgettable” and “confused” weakened their performance”（给其他人诸如“被遗忘的”和“困惑的”这样的词会削弱他们的表现）符合题意，故选E。【14题详解】根据上文“Memories can be weakened if the brain doesnt have
60、enough downtime to strengthen them.（如果大脑没有足够的休息时间来强化记忆，记忆就会被削弱。）”可知，本段讲的是休息对于记忆力的作用。A选项“Take a break”（休息一下）符合题意，故选A。【15题详解】根据下文“Having good friends, volunteering and other forms of social engagement also protect memory.（结交好朋友、参加志愿活动和其他形式的社会活动也能保护记忆力。）”可知，本段讲述的是参加活动对于记忆力的影响。C选项“Having an active socia
61、l life delays memory loss as we age”（活跃的社交生活可以延缓我们年老时的记忆丧失）符合题意，故选C。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The day before my daughter Norahs fourth birthday, something she said predicted an amazing event that happened later.I had jus
62、t _16_ my little girl from preschool when she reminded me to _17_ the elderly person walking across the parking lot at a snails pace. She went on to explain: “I like old people the best because they walk _18_ like I do and they have soft skin like I have soft skin. But they may die soon, so I will l
63、ove them all before they die.” I was _19_ by her thoughtfulness and sympathy, but I had _20_ how much my little girl really _21_ it.The following day-her birthday-again on the way home from school, she asked if we could _22_ at the supermarket to buy some _23_ for her and her six brothers and sister
64、s to enjoy after dinner. Then we headed forward. While I was picking up the cupcakes, Norah was _24_ waving and saying loudly: “Hi, old person! Its my birthday today!”The man was elderly. stone-faced and furrow-browed. _25_, before I could quiet her for calling him an old person, he stopped and turn
65、ed to her. His facial expression _26_ as he replied, “Hello, little lady! How old are you today?”After _27_ for a few minutes, the man wished her a happy birthday. Then, Norah asked: “Can I take a _28_ with you?” Hearing this, he took a step back, and placed his free hand on his chest, “A photo? Wit
66、h me?” he asked in a surprised but _29_ tone. “Yes, for my birthday!” Norah begged. And so he did. They _30_ together. Norah placed her soft hand on top of his soft hand. The man wordlessly _31_ at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers and studied his skinny veins curiously. She kisse
67、d the top of his hand and then placed it on her cheek. He smiled sweetly.There was _32_ happening in the supermarket that day, and we could all feel it. After a few minutes, I _33_ Mr. Dan for spending a bit of his day with us. With tears welling up, he said, “No, thank you. This has been the best d
68、ay Ive had in a long time.” He _34_ my daughter. “Youve made me so _35_, Miss Norah.”16. A. looked afterB. dropped offC. brought upD. picked up17. A. mindB. stopC. admireD. support18. A. quicklyB. frequentlyC. slowlyD. calmly19. A. puzzledB. struckC. attractedD. bothered20. A. doubtB. senseC. ideaD.
69、 control21. A. caughtB. madeC. knewD. meant22. A. stopB. arriveC. lookD. meet23. A. candlesB. cookiesC. candiesD. cakes24. A. shylyB. excitedlyC. unwillinglyD. coldly25. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. However26 A. softenedB. deepenedC. disappearedD. remained27. A. standingB. playingC. chattingD.
70、 laughing28. A. pictureB. walkC. seatD. break29. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. worriedD. delighted30. A. dancedB. posedC. jumpedD. cried31. A. aimedB. staredC. pointedD. waved32. A. magicB. progressC. changeD. recovery33. A. pattedB. thankedC. admiredD. kissed34. A. came acrossB. turned toC. cared aboutD
71、. looked for35. A. happyB. proudC. madD. sad【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿Norah在回家路上去超市买蛋糕时，遇到了一位一开始脸色铁青、眉头紧皱的老人，Norah和老人激动地打招呼，没想到老人也和女儿聊了起来，最后女儿请求和老人拍照，他们一起摆好姿势。作者感谢这位老人花时间和他们在一
72、起，老人也说Norah让自己非常开心。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚去幼儿园接我的小女儿，她就提醒我注意那个老人在停车场慢吞吞地走着。A. looked after照顾；B. dropped off下车；C. brought up抚养；D. picked up捡起，接某人。根据后文“my little girl from preschool”可知，作者是去幼儿园接女儿的。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚去幼儿园接我的小女儿，她就提醒我注意那个老人在停车场慢吞吞地走着。A. mind介意，注意；B. stop停止；C. admire钦佩；D. support支持。根
73、据后文“the elderly person walking across the parking lot at a snails pace”可知女儿提醒作者注意停车场的老人。故选A。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她继续解释道：“我最喜欢老人，因为他们像我一样走得很慢，而且像我一样有柔软的皮肤。”A. quickly快速地；B. frequently频繁地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. calmly平静地。呼应上文“the elderly person walking across the parking lot at a snails pace”指老人走路缓慢。故选C。【19题详解
74、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被她的体贴和同情心打动了，但我知道我的小女儿是认真的。A. puzzled困惑；B. struck罢工，打动；C. attracted吸引；D. bothered烦恼。根据后文“by her thoughtfulness and sympathy”可知作者被女儿的体贴和同情心所打动，故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被她的体贴和同情心打动了，但我知道我的小女儿是认真的。A. doubt怀疑；B. sense感觉；C. idea想法；D. control控制。结合后文“how much my little girl really”可知指“知道女儿非常认真
75、”短语为have idea。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被她的体贴和同情心打动了，但我知道我的小女儿是认真的。A. caught抓住；B. made制作；C. knew知道；D. meant意味着，用意。结合上文“But they may die soon, so I will love them all before they die.”可知女儿虽然幼小，但她说出的话是认真的，really mean it“当真，认真”。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天她的生日在放学回家的路上，她问我们是否可以在超市停一下，为她和她的六个兄弟姐妹买些饭后蛋糕。A. st
76、op停止；B. arrive到达；C. look看；D. meet遇到。根据后文“at the supermarket to buy some”可知女儿想在超市停留一下，买些东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天她的生日在放学回家的路上，她问我们是否可以在超市停一下，为她和她的六个兄弟姐妹买些饭后蛋糕。A. candles蜡烛；B. cookies饼干；C. candies糖果；D. cakes蛋糕。呼应后文“While I was picking up the cupcakes”，女儿是想给兄弟姐妹买蛋糕。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我去拿纸杯蛋糕的时
77、候，Norah兴奋地挥舞着手，大声地说:“嗨，老人家!今天是我的生日!”A. shyly害羞地；B. excitedly激动地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据后文“waving and saying loudly”可知，女儿在挥舞着手，很激动。故选B。25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还没来得及让她安静下来，因为她叫他“老人”，他就停了下来，转向她。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。上文提到老人面无表情，眉头紧皱，后文提到他听到女儿打招呼停了下来，前后为转折关系，应用how
78、ever。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的表情软下来，他回答道：“你好，小姑娘！你今天多大了？”A. softened软化；B. deepened加深；C. disappeared消失；D. remained保持。根据上文“The man was elderly stone-faced”以及后文“Hello, little lady! How old are you today?”可知，原本脸色铁青的老人却和女儿打起了招呼，可见他表情软了下来。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：聊了几分钟后，男人祝她生日快乐。A. standing站立；B. playing玩耍；C
79、. chatting聊天；D. laughing笑。根据后文“for a few minutes”可知，老人和女儿打过招呼后，聊了几分钟。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Norah问：“我能和你合个影吗？”A. picture照片；B. walk散步；C. seat座位；D. break休息。对应后文“A photo? With me?”可知女儿提出要和老人拍照。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，他后退了一步，把另一只手放在胸前，“照片？和我在一起吗？”他带着惊讶而又高兴的口气问道。A. relaxed放松的；B. satisfied满意的；C. w
80、orried担心的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“A photo? With me?” he asked in a surprised but”可知but表示转折，说明老人惊讶又高兴。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起摆姿势。A. danced跳舞；B. posed摆姿势；C. jumped跳跃；D. cried哭泣。根据后文“Norah placed her soft hand on top of his soft hand.”可知女儿和老人在摆拍照的姿势。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人一声不吭地盯着她，眼里闪烁着光芒，她把他手握在手里，好
81、奇地端详着他的细血管。A. aimed目的在于；B. stared凝视；C. pointed指出；D. waved挥动。根据后文“at her with twinkling eyes”可知老人在看着女儿，stare at“凝视”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天超市里发生了奇迹，我们都能感觉到。A. magic魔法，奇迹；B. progress进步；C. change改变；D. recovery恢复。结合文章内容可知，本来脸色铁青，眉头紧皱的老人，却和女儿聊了天还拍了照，这是那天超市里发生的奇迹，magic符合语境。也和第一段中“she said predicted an a
82、mazing event”相呼应。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我感谢Dan先生花了他一天的时间和我们在一起。A. patted轻拍；B. thanked感谢；C. admired钦佩；D. kissed亲吻。根据后文“Mr. Dan for spending a bit of his day with us”可知是指感谢Dan先生花了他一天的时间和作者他们在一起。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他转向我女儿。A. came across偶遇；B. turned to求助于；C. cared about关心；D. looked for寻找。结合后文“Mi
83、ss Norah”可知Dan先生转向女儿说话。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Norah小姐，你让我非常开心。”A. happy快乐的；B. proud自豪的；C. mad疯狂的；D. sad悲伤的。对应上文“This has been the best day Ive had in a long time.”可知女儿也让老人非常开心。故选A。第II卷第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I started playing the piano w
84、hen I _36_ (be) five years old and still really enjoy it now. It is a perfect way to relax and it cheers me up _37_ Im feeling down.When I lived at home with my parents, we had _38_ lovely piano in the house. Besides, I attended piano _39_ (lesson) every week. However, when I went to university, I h
85、ad to leave my family, my home and my piano behind.I missed playing the piano so much that I spent all the money I saved on a new electric piano. I had _40_ (difficult) taking it from the music shop to my house by myself, so I took a friend with me _41_ (get) it home. When I felt tired after studyin
86、g or writing a research paper, I would take a break to play something energetic, _42_ really helped remove my great stress. When I was feeling homesick, playing music made me feel much _43_ (good).Now Im on my year abroad and I dont have a piano any more, _44_ I still listen to a lot of classical mu
87、sic _45_ (write) by my favorite composers like Beethoven and Chopin. I think that, when I get home next time, Ill drive my family mad because Ill play the piano all the time.【答案】36. was 37. when 38. a 39. lessons 40. difficulty 41. to get 42. which 43. better 44. but 45. written【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小开
88、始练习钢琴，对钢琴的喜爱延续至今，因为钢琴是一种很好的放松方式，可以让她在沮丧时开心起来。现在虽然身边没有钢琴，但作者会经常听著名作曲家的钢琴曲。【36题详解】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的谓语动词，由前文的started判断为一般过去时，故填was。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：它是一种最佳的放松方式，当我情绪低落时，它能让我高兴起来。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应是when引导时间状语从句，故填when。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：当我和父母一起住时，家里有一台很漂亮的钢琴。piano是可数名词，结合句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又lovely是辅音音素开头，故填a。【
89、39题详解】考查名词的数。结合语境可知此处指作者每周要上几节钢琴课，用lesson的复数形式，故填lessons。【40题详解】考查名词。此处考查短语have difficulty in doing sth. “做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句中已有谓语动词，此处应填非谓语动词，再结合上下文此处意为“因此，我带了一个朋友和我一起把它运回家”，可知此处应用不定式表目的，故填to get。【42题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填
90、which。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，再由much判断用good的比较级，故填better。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：现在我在国外，身边没有钢琴，但是我仍然会听我喜欢的作曲家的经典曲子，例如贝多芬和肖邦。结合句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故填but。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，music和write是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填written。【点睛】第8考查感官动词后接形容词作表语，常见的感官动词有feel, look, sound, smell, taste.例如：I feel ups
91、et these days, for I have failed the exam.我最近感到沮丧，因为我没通过考试。Your idea sounds not bad.你的主意听起来还行。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 单句翻译(共7小题;66-71每小题2分，72题3分，满分15分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示和句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子,并将答案写在横线上。46. 他沉浸在学习中，没有注意到妈妈的到来。(absorb;分词作状语)（汉译英）【答案】Absorbed in his study, he didnt notice his mums approaching/
92、coming.【解析】【详解】考查过去分词、动词和动名词的复合结构。描述发生的事情，时态是一般过去时。表示“沉浸在”应用动词短语be absorbed in，此处是过去分词作状语；表示“没有注意”应用动词didnt notice；表示“妈妈的到来”应用动名词的复合结构his mums approaching/coming，作宾语。故翻译为Absorbed in his study, he didnt notice his mums approaching/coming。47. 说实话，很多人非常重视致富和出名。(attach importance to) （汉译英）【答案】To be hone
93、st , plenty of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.【解析】【详解】考查短语，时态和动名词。分析可知，说实话为插入语，英文表达为“to be honest”，主语是很多人，译为“plenty of people”，谓语是非常重视，根据提示，可知译为“attach great importance to”，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，致富和出名译为“become rich and famous”，to为介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故翻译为To be honest , plenty of people a
94、ttach great importance to becoming rich and famous.。48. 她正要进房间，突然发现角落里有一只小猫。(be about to; spot) （汉译英）【答案】She was about to enter the room when she spotted a small cat /kitten in the corner.【解析】【详解】考查动词和名词。表示“正要”应用动词短语be about to，后接动词原形；表示“进”应用动词enter，是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；表示“发现”应用动词spot，也是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；表示“角落”
95、应用名词corner。描述过去的事情，时态应是一般过去时。故翻译为She was about to enter the room when she spotted a small cat /kitten in the corner.49. 现在，人们更加关注他们居住的环境。 (where 引导的定语从句) （汉译英）【答案】Nowadays, people are more concerned about the environment where they live.【解析】【详解】考查定义从句、时态和短语。现在为时间状语，译为“nowadays”，主语是人们，译为“people”，谓语是更
96、加关注，关注是短语be concerned about，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语people ，谓语用复数形式，译为“are more concerned about”，宾语是环境，译“the environment”，他们居住的修饰宾语环境用where引导的定语从句，译为“where they live”，故翻译为Nowadays, people are more concerned about the environment where they live.。50. 去年因为缺钱，她被迫过着简朴的生活。(live a.life; lack) （汉译英）【答案】She was for
97、ced to live a simple life last year because of lack of money.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语，名词，时态和语态。由“去年”，可知，句子用一般过去时态。“缺钱”可用名词短语，lack of money 也可用be short of money 或用动词lack，即lack money。“因为缺钱”可用短语作状语，用because of lack of money，也可用状语从句，because she lacked money。“被迫”可用be forced to do，“过着.生活”可用live a .life，故本句可译为：She w
98、as forced to live a simple life last year because of lack of money。51. 他开车速度惊人，这导致了这场严重的车祸。(result in) （汉译英）【答案】He drove at an amazing speed, resulting/ which resulted in the terrible accident.【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词或者定语从句。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为he, 谓语为drove，at an amazing speed为介词短语作状语，which指代前面的整个句子作主语，定语
99、从句为一般过去时，谓语为resulted in“导致”。或者用现在分词resulting in作后置定语， the terrible accident作宾语。故翻译为：He drove at an amazing speed, resulting/ which resulted in the terrible accident.52. 尽管我们之间有过争吵,汤姆还是第一个祝贺我成功的人(in spite of; congratulate;不定 式作定语) （汉译英）【答案】Tom was the first person to congratulate me on my success in
100、spite of the quarrels between us.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词、短语和动词不定式。表示“尽管”应用介词短语in spite of；表示“祝贺我成功”短语用congratulate me on my success，当被修饰的名词前有序数词修饰时，常常用动词不定式作后置定语；表示“争吵”用quarrel，根据句意应用复数形式；表示“我们之间”短语用介词短语between us。根据句意可知，“向我祝贺”发生在过去，故谓语时态用一般过去时。故翻译为Tom was the first person to congratulate me on my success
101、in spite of the quarrels between us.第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)53. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试 (Chinese Proficiency Test)，对此他感到非常紧张。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表示安慰；2. 备考建议；3. 你的祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear David,I have known from your letter that you will take Chinese Proficiency Test, which mak
102、es you very nervous. Thats quite normal and you are not alone, so dont worry too much about it.What you should do is to make full preparations for the test. Firstly, get familiar with the issues related to CPT, including the test targets, test procedures, test content and rules of testing centers et
103、c. Whats more, practice makes perfect. If you practice continuously every day, your language ability will improve steadily.Good luck. Work hard and I really hope you will get a good score in the text.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】题目要求假定你是李华。你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试 (Chinese Proficiency Te
104、st)，对此他感到非常紧张。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表示安慰；2. 备考建议；3. 你的祝愿。写作情境设置真实，任务要求符合学生能力水平，并且这个话题是学生生活中很熟悉的话题。该写作贴近学生生活，学生有话可说。考生成文时应注意：1. 结构采用三段成文：第一段说明自己知道了朋友David目前遇到的问题；第二段表示安慰，并且提出实用的备考建议；第三段表达自己的祝愿。2. 时态：一般现在时为主。3. 人称：第一人、二和三人称。4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级词汇和句型以提高作文档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句I have known from your letter that you will take Chinese Proficiency Test, which makes you very nervous.和宾语从句Work hard and I really hope you will get a good score in the text.
