1、Unit 12 Culture Shock 词汇篇2 _1、掌握第十二单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第十二单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。1. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的常用结构：sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某事物熟悉We are not familiar with your company. 我们对贵公司不是很熟悉。sth. be familiar to sb. 某事物为某人所熟悉Your name is familiar to me. 你的名字我是熟悉的。2. have a time doing sth. 做某
2、事感觉I have a hard time getting along well with him. 我费了好大劲才和他相处好。归纳拓展：have some difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have some difficulty / trouble with sth. 在某事上有困难have great / no / little difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有很大/没有/几乎没有困难3. stare vi. 盯着看，凝视常用结构：stare at sb. / sth. 盯着看，注视Dont laugh a
3、t or stare at disabled people. 不要嘲笑或盯着残疾人看。stare into space 凝视前方易混辨析：glance: 指正在做某事时或匆忙之中正式看一眼。glare: 指带着愤怒或威胁的神情，使人有一种恐惧感。stare: 指带着惊奇，羡慕，敌对或害怕的神情，睁大眼睛看。4. the last time I visited China 上次我访问中国时归纳拓展：The last time引导时间状语从句，类似用法的短语还有the moment, the minute/second, the instant, every time, each time, ne
4、xt time, the first time等。I set it here the last time I came. 我上次来的时候把它放在这边的。The first time I saw him, I knew he was the one person I can trust. 第一次见到他，我就知道他是我唯一可以信赖的人。5. insist on 坚持归纳拓展：insist on / upon (doing) sth. 坚持要求（做）某事She insisted on her innocence. 她坚持她的清白。insist on/upon sb.s doing sth. 坚持要某
5、人做某事insist that sb. Should do sth. 坚决要求某人应该做6. conduct vt. 指挥，实施 n. 行为常用结构：a bad conduct 恶劣行为under the conduct of 在指导（管理）下7. injure vt. 伤害归纳拓展：injured adj. 受伤的injury n. 伤害，损害the injured 伤员a badly / seriously / critically injured 严重受伤injure ones self-esteem 伤害某人的自尊心8. belong to vi. 适应，属于常用结构：belong t
6、o 属于，附属，无被动语态，也不用于进行时They belong to the same state. 他们属于同一州。9. attach vt. 喜欢，依恋，系，固定常用结构：attach sth. to 把某物固定在上，把某物附在上Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请附上一张近照。attach to sb. / sth. （使）与有联系，与有关联(be) attached to 依恋，附属于10. contrary adj. 相反的常用结构：on the contrary of （与此）相反be contrar
7、y to 与相反The result is contrary to expectation. 结果跟预料恰好相反。just/quite the contrary 恰恰相反to the contrary 于此相反11. bear vt. 携带，容忍，生育常用结构：can/ could not bear doing / to do sth. 不能忍受做某事He cant bear living alone. 他受不了一个人生活。bear in mind(that) 牢记在心bear with 容忍，忍耐12. minority n. 少数，少数民族 adj. 少数的常用结构：the minorit
8、y of 少数be in the minority 占少数the minority areas 少数民族地区13. spot n. 地点，斑点 vt. 认出，弄脏常用结构：on the spot 在场，当场，现场；马上，立刻He answered the question on the spot. 他马上就回答了那个问题。14. originally adv. 原来，起初，本来，独特的So, where are you from originally? 那么，你最初是哪里人？归纳拓展：original adj. 有独创性的，最早的，原来的 n. 原作，原稿originality n. 创意，独
9、创性15. particular adj. 特殊的，特别的，挑剔的常用结构：be particular about/ over 对讲究的，挑剔的in particular 尤其，特别归纳拓展：particular 尤其，特别16. except prep. 除之外归纳拓展：except除之外，表示从全部中排除部分，常与no, all, none, nothing, everything, anything连用。They were all there except me. 除了我以外他们都在那里。易混辨析：besides: 除之外（还有），表示肯定意义，与in addition to同义。exc
10、ept: 只在同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调“除之外（其余都）”；except后面不仅可以接短语，还可以接that引导的从句。except for: 用于非同类事物，强调整体上的部分细节。apart from: 兼有besides, except和except for的含义，后接名词，代词或动名词。17. preserve vt. 保存，保护，维护常用结构：preserve sth. 保护/保存某物preserve sth. for sb. / sth. 为某人/某物保存某物preserve sb. / sth. from sth. 保护某人/，某物免于Salt preserves foo
11、d from decay. 盐能防止事物腐烂。preserve ones strength 保存体力18. bring an end to 结束，使完结归纳拓展：come to an end 结束That job came to an end last month. 那项工作上个月完成了。bring / put sth. to an end 结束某事make ends meet 量入为出，使收支平衡end up in/ with 以结束，告终at an end 结束，终结at the end of 在尽头，在末端in the end 终于，最后by the end of 到结束时，到时候为止例
12、1. She is quite familiar _ the music that they are dancing_.A. to, toB. with, toC. with, withD. with; 不填解析：句意：他对他们跟着节拍跳舞的这首音乐非常熟悉。考查短语搭配。sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某事熟悉；dance to随着跳舞。答案：B。例 2. _ at the amazing scenery in Shang-La, she could hardly believe that it is created by nature.A. Staring B.
13、GlancingC. GlaringD. Seeing解析：句意：看着眼前令人惊叹的香格里拉风景，她几乎不能相信这是大自然创造的。考查动词辨析。stare at盯着看，凝视；glance at瞥一眼；glare at怒视；see看见。答案：A。例3. I thought the girl nice, _ pretty and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the time解析：句意：我第一次遇到那个女孩我就认为她和蔼，漂亮，诚实。the first time引导时间状语从
14、句。答案：C。例4. The well-known singer insisted on _ his private affairs in the press conference.A. not to discussB. discussing notC. not discussingD. not having discussed 解析：句意：那位著名歌唱家坚持要求不在新闻发布会上讨论个人隐私。考查动名词的否定式。insist on doing sth.坚持要求做某事。动名词的否定式是在其前加not。答案：C。例5. （2019北京朝阳高三第一学期期末）Only after posting th
15、e postcard _ I hadnt put a stamp on it.A. did I rememberB. had I rememberedC. I had rememberedD. I remembered解析：句意：就在寄出明信片之后，我才回想起自己没有贴邮票。Only修饰的介词短语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，空格后使用的是过去完成时，故主句的时态为一般过去时，即可推断出正确答案。答案：A。基础演练一，根据汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。1. An elder _（教育家）is due to lecture at 3 tomorrow afternoon.2. The old ma
16、n sitting on the park bench looked _（熟悉的）.3. The _（恐龙）disappeared long ago.4. We went into the caf for coffee and _（点心）.5. The old lady is very _（谨慎）with money.6. I informed his wife of his safe _（到达）.7. She leaned over and _（耳语）something in Peters car.8. She has a command of _（口语的）English.9. My kid
17、 sister has a _（极好的）memory.10. Many music-lovers make pilgrimages to Mozarts _（诞生地）.Keys：一，1. educator2. familiar3. dinosaurs4. dessert5. cautious6. arrival7. whispered8. spoken9. splendid10. birthplace巩固提高一， 完成句子。1. 约翰属于哪个党派？Which party _ John _ _?2. 我们必须高度重视这些问题并采取有力措施加以解决。We must _ _ _ _ these pr
18、oblems and take effective measures to solve them.3. 我们都喜欢游泳。All of us _ _ _ swimming.4. 在这场战役中只有少数士兵幸存下来。_ _ _ _ soldiers survived in the battle.5. 请原谅我的失礼。Please _ me _ _ polite.Keys：一， 1. does, belong to2. attach great importance to3. are fond of4. Only a minority 5. forgive, for being 一，根据汉语提示，用所
19、学的单词填空。1. The children played _（在户外）until it started to rain.2. We think the punishment is _（不公平的）.3. We saw a _（预告）of the new movie.4. The _（宽阔的）driveway sweeps around the lake.5. He _（原谅）her for what she had said to him.6. Tragedy（悲剧）is a type of _（文学）that involves death, suffering of disaster.7.
20、We _（出口）rice but import wheat.8. What you are doing now is _（相反的）to the doctors advice.9. She wore a spotless white _（围裙）.10. She took a pair of _（剪刀）and cut the string.二，单项选择。1. Im afraid my political career will come to _ end; I dont know what the future has in _store for me.A. An; /B. the; /C. /;
21、 theD. an; the2. （2019北京石景山高三一模）_ the sight of the police officers, the thief ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With3. （2019北京石景山高三一模）_ impresses the readers most is the authors humor and wisdom.A. Who B. Which C. WhatD. That 4. （2019北京丰台高三二模）There are about one million words in English. _, most people use
22、only about ten thousand of them.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore 5. （2019北京丰台高三二模）Can I help you?Yes. I bought an iPhone 6 here last week, but there _ something wrong with it.A. WasB. had beenC. will beD. is Keys:一，1. outdoors2. unfair 3. preview4. broad5. forgive6. literature7. export8
23、. contrary9. apron10. scissors二，1-5 ABCBD_一， 阅读理解。AA mysterious black cloud approaches the earth-our planets weather is severely affected.Throughout the rest of June and July temperatures rose steadily all over the Earth. In the British isles the temperature climbed through the eighties, into the ni
24、neties, and moved towards the hundred mark. People complained, but there was no serious disaster.The death number in the U. S. Remained quite small, thanks largely to the air-conditioning units that had been fitted during previous years and months. Temperatures rose to the limit of human endurance t
25、hroughout the whole country and people were obliged to remain indoors for weeks on end. Occasionally air-conditioning units failed and it was then that fatalities occurred.Conditions were utterly desperate throughout the tropics（热带地区）as may be judged from the fact that 7943 species of plants and ani
26、mals became totally extinct. The survival ofMan himself was only possible because of the caves and cellars（地窖）he was able to dig. Nothing could be done to reduce the hot air temperature. More than seven hundred million persons are known to have lost their lives.Eventually the temperature of the surf
27、ace waters of the sea rose, not so fast as the air temperature it is true, but fast enough to produce a dangerous increase of humidity（湿度）. It was indeed this increase that produced the disastrous conditions just remarked. Millions of people between the latitudes of Cairo and the Cape of Good Hope w
28、ere subjected to a choking atmosphere that grew damper and hotter from day to day. All human movement ceased. There was nothing to be done but to lie breathing quickly as a dog does in hot weather.By the fourth week of July conditions in the tropics lay balanced between life and total death. Then qu
29、ite suddenly rain clouds appeared over the whole globe. The temperature declined a little, due no doubt to the clouds reflecting more of the Suns radiation back into space, But conditions could not be said to have improved. Warm rain fell everywhere, even as far north as Iceland. The insect populati
30、on increased enormously, since the burning hot atmosphere was as favorable to them as it was unfavorable to Man many other animals.1. In the British Isles the temperature.A. stayed at eighty B. ranged from eighty to ninety C. approached one hundred D. exceeded the hundred mark2. Few people in the Un
31、ited States lost their lives because.A. the temperature was tolerable B. people remained indoors for weeks C. the government had taken effective measures to reduce the hot temperature D. people were provided with the most comfortable air-conditioners3. Millions of people in Cairo（开罗）and the Cape of
32、Good Hope（好望角）were subjected to a choking atmosphere because.A. the temperature grew extremely hot B. the temperature became damper and hotter as the humidity of the surface waters of the sea increased C. their conditions were too dangerous D. nothing could be done with the hot temperature4. By the
33、fourth week of July conditions in the tropics were such that.A. human survival would be impossible B. more and more people would lose their lives C. fewer people could be saved D. survival or death was still undecided5. The insect population increased due to.A. the hot air B. the tropical climate C.
34、 the rain clouds D. the damp atmosphereBIn a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equalit
35、y, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of the sexes.If the process goes too f
36、ar and mans role is regarded as less important - and that has happened in some cases-we are as badly of as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of monism（母亲崇拜）, - but we dont want to exchange it for a neo-popism（新父亲崇
37、拜）.What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals.There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receiv
38、e all the credit（信任）-not all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a womans place is the home. We are beginning, however, o analyze mens place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a coop
39、erative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is connec
40、ted not only with a healthy democracy, but also with a healthy family.6. From the passage we know that the author is very concerned with the role that.A. parents play in bringing up their children B. men play in a family C. women play in a family D. equality plays in a family7. The author means to t
41、ell us that.A. a mans place is in the home B. a womans place is in the home C. a woman should be equal to a man D. a man should have an equal share in family matters8. According to the author, a healthy family should be based on.A. cooperation B. monismC. authoritarianism D. neo-popism9. Who will be
42、nefit most from a family pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions?A. The children.B. The man. C. The womanD. The psychologist.10. We may safely conclude from the passage that.A. male superiority maintains a healthy family B. authority and democracy are very essential to a healthy family C. authorit
43、arianism does no good to a healthy family D. women should be equal to men二，选择填空。1. Although it has been buried underground for over 1.000 years, the ancient queens body remains well _.A. defendedB. preservedC. guardedD. organized2. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.A. forB
44、. exceptC. besidesD. with3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. The actual cost runs out at rather more than we _ expected.A. perfectlyB. actuallyC. hopefullyD. originally5. Where shall we go to spend the weekend?Nowhere _, anywhere you like.A. in allB. in generalC. in caseD. in particularKeys: 一，1-10 CDBDA BDAAB二，1-5 BCDDD
