1、Lesson 2 The PaparazziTeaching aims:1. To practise listening for specific information2. To practise expressing opinions, agreeing and disagreeing3. To practise using phrasal verbsTeaching difficulties:1. To practise listening for specific information2. To practise expressing opinions, agreeing and d
2、isagreeingTeaching Aids: computer; cassetteTeaching procedures:I. Warming up: What do you know about the paparazzi? They take photographs of famous peoples private lives. For example so many people were once interested in Princess Dianas private life, trying to follow her every where. Whats the resu
3、lt? If you are famous man or woman, will you be pleased to be followed and be taken picture of? Lets listen other peoples opinion, first lets read some words because you will hear these words in the radio programmes.II. Listening：Do the exercise 2 , 3 and 4Maybe you like reading the story about famo
4、us peoples private life written by Pararazzi. Now what do you think of the pararazzi? III. Voice your opinion: What do you think of he argument that taking photographs of famous people is part of new reporting? Do you agree? Why or why not?IV. Listening: Do the exercise 6 and 7Listen again and check
5、 your answers. Which expressions above show strong agreement or disagreement?V. Pronunciation: Do the exercise 8VI. Writing and speaking: Do the exercise 9, 10 and 11 to practise expressing own opinion.VII. Key Words to learn:1. analyse vt. 分析语法成分separate into its grammatical elements；分析研究determine
6、the nature ofAnalyse the following sentences. 分析下列句子。 Analyse water into oxygen and hydrogen. 把水分解成氧和氢。 Analyse a complex sentence into several clauses. 把这个复合句分析成几个句子。 2. arise (过去式： arose 过去分词： arisen ) vi. 起床；起立 get up; stand up We arose at 5 a.m. 我们早晨五点起床。 vi. 发生；产生；开始 happen; start How did the q
7、uarrel arise? 争吵是怎样发生的？ I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have arisen.我本来想事情很容易，但是出现了许多问题。 A strong wind arose in the night. 夜间起了大风。 vi. 向上；上升 move upward; ascend When I started off, the sun was arising. 我出发时太阳正在升起。 3. blame vt. 责怪 to say that a person did something wrong When he arr
8、ived late, Mr. Drake blamed the bad traffic. 由于德雷克迟到了，他抱怨起糟糕的交通。 Bad workmen blame their tools. （谚）技术拙劣的工人埋怨自己的工具。 vt. 应怪；归咎于；归罪于 say or think that something bad or wrong is caused by You are to blame in this.这事要怪你。 He blamed his failure on his teacher.他把失败归咎于他的老师。 4. willing adj. 愿意的，心甘情愿的 ready; c
9、onsenting I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮助你。 adj. 乐于 given in a cheerful way The teacher offers us willing help on the difficult problems. 老师乐于帮助我们解难题。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. （谚）心头有志愿，无事不可能。 will n.C 意志；意志力；决心 power of your mind that makes you choose, decide, and do things He has s
10、trong will, and nothing can stop him doing what he wants. 他意志坚强，想干的事任何力量都阻止不了。 He has no will of his own. 他没有主见。 n.C 遗书；遗嘱 piece of paper that says who will have your money, house, goods, etc. when you die My aunt left me 2,000 in her will. 我婶婶在遗书上将两千英镑遗赠给我。 He was left 1,000 in his uncles will. 他叔父
11、（或伯父等）的遗嘱规定赠给他一千英镑。 n.U 愿望；目的 wish; plan He did it against his will. 他违背自己的意愿这样做。 He was very ill but he got better because he had a will to live. 他病重，但因为他有着活下去的意愿，病情好转了。 He married her against the will of her parents. 他不顾她父母的反对娶了她。 5. self n. 自己；自我 ones own person; by oneself; for oneself He looks
12、just like his former self. 他看上去和以往一样。 He is self taught and never went to school. 他是自学的，没有上过学。 She worked without a thought of self. 她忘我地工作。 self defence 自卫 self-educated 自学的；自修的 self help 自助；自立 self-supporting 自立的；自给的 to rise above your self 去掉你的私心；舍己为人 the study of the self 自我探讨 6. employ vt. 雇用 t
13、o use (someone) as a paid worker The factory employs two hundred people. 工厂雇用了两百人。 Hes employed at the station. 他在车站工作。 vt. 使用 to make use of How do you employ your spare time? 你怎样利用业余时间？ employ men according to their abilities 量才录用 employ oneself in (on) 从事；花时间在 spend ones time Instead of wasting t
14、ime, she employed herself in reading. 她不再浪费时间，而是努力读书了。 7. legal adj. (无比较级、最高级)法律 (上) 的,有关法律的 a legal adviser 法律顾问 legal medicine 法医学 adj. 法律所要求 的,法定的 legal interest 法定利息（利率） a legal fare 法定车资（票价） the legal age for smoking 可以吸烟的法定年龄 adj. 合法的,正当的 It is his legal right to appeal. 上诉是他的正当权利。 8. attempt
15、 vt. 尝试；试图 to try We attempted an attack by night. 我们试图夜袭。 They have attempted a difficult task. 他们已经开始了一项艰难的工作。 They attempted to finish the work within a month. 他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。 We attempted to break through the lines of the enemy. 我们企图突破敌人的封锁线。 n. 企图；试图 the act of trying He made an attempt to pas
16、s the exam, but it was too difficult. 他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。 The first attempt to climb Mount Everest failed. 第一次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试失败了。 This is my first attempt at English composition. 这是我第一次英语作文的尝试。 There has been an attempt on the Presidents life. 曾经有人企图杀害总统。 a brave attempt 一次勇敢的尝试 a successful attempt 成功的尝试 ma
17、ke an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 an attempted murder 谋杀未遂9. defend vt. 防守；保卫 guard someone or something; fight to keep away dangerous things or people The people defended the town against the foreign invaders. 人民保卫城镇，抵抗外国侵略者。 He defended his comrades from harm. 他保护同志使其不受伤害。 defend oneself against the
18、enemy 防御敌人 defend sb. from harm 保护某人免受伤害 vt. 声援；为辩护 speak or write to help someone in trouble He had a good lawyer to defend him. 他有一个好律师为他辩护。 You are defending yourself. 你在为自己辩护。 10. process n. 制作法；程序 how you do or make something; piece of work, step by step He explained the process of building a b
19、oat. 他解释了造船的工序。 The training of astronauts is a long process. 训练宇航员是个长期的过程。 11. profit n. （金钱上的）盈利,利润,收益 clear net profit 净利 gross profit 毛利 profit and loss 损益,损益类 make a profit on (sales of) 在（出售）上获利 Newspapers make a profit from(out of) the advertisements they carry.报纸由其所刊登的广告获取利益。 They sell it at
20、 a profit of a thousand dollars. 他们卖掉它赚了一千美元。 n. 利益,好处 You will gain get profit from your studies. 你将从念书中获得益处。 I have read it with profit (to my great profit). 我读完它之后得益匪浅（大受裨益）。 There is no profit in complaining (complaint). 抱怨也得不到任何好处（无济于事）。 vi. 从（）得到利益（by, from） Who profits by his death? 谁因他之死而得到利
21、益? A wise person profits by (from) his mistakes. 智者由自己的过失中得到教益。 vi. 由获利（by, from） I profited greatly by my travels in Europe and America. 我由赴欧美之行中获得很多好处。 12. favor n. 好意,亲切,善意 treat a person with favor 善意地对待某人 n. 亲切的行为,帮忙; 请求 ask a favor of a person 请某人帮忙,求助于某人 I have a favor to ask of you. 我要请你帮忙;
22、我有件事求你。 n. 照顾,惠顾; 宠爱; 支持,赞成 win a persons favor 获得某人的提拔,得某人欢心（好感） be (stand) high in a persons favor 甚受（某人）垂爱（宠爱）; 甚得（某人）好感 by favor 靠某人的偏爱 vt. （对计划、提议等）表示好感,赞成 favor a proposal 赞成提议 vt. 支持；奖励，赞助 Fortune favors the brave. （谚）幸运眷顾勇者; 勇者得到好运。 vt. 惠赐（赏给）（某人）（）（with） Will you favor us with a song? 请唱一支歌
23、给我们听好吗? Will you favor me with an interview? 可否惠赐面谈? in favor of : 赞同，支持 like the idea of something I am in favour of your suggestion. 我支持你的建议。 be in or out of favour with: 得宠或失宠 be liked or not liked by someone Oliver works hard so he is in favour with his boss. 奥利弗工作努力所以很得老板的欢心。 13. attitude n. 态度
24、；看法 what one thinks about something His attitude to (or towards) me was that of a comrade. 他对我的态度是同志的态度。 Whats your attitude to this idea? 你对这种想法抱什么态度？ I dont like his unfriendly attitude. 我不喜欢他那不友好的态度。 n. 姿态；姿势 the way in which one stands, sits, etc.; the position of the body He stood there in a th
25、reatening attitude. 他以咄咄逼人的神态站在那里。 He was sitting in a lazy attitude. 他懒洋洋地坐着。 14. pretend v. 假装；佯装 put on or show a false appearance of; make oneself appear (to be or do); act in such a way as to make people believe She pretended illness. 她装病。 She didnt want to talk, so she pretended asleep. 她不想说，所
26、以她假装睡着了。 He pretended not to have heard about it. 他假装没听见过这事。 Lets play a game and pretend that were policemen. 我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。 She wasnt really crying; she was only pretending. 她不是真哭，是假装的。 v. 宣称；自称 (pretend to) insist on a right to; make a claim to; claim falsely to have She pretends to beauty. 她自以为
27、貌美。 She pretends to various abilities she doesnt possess. 她自称有种种才能，其实她并没有。 15. hire vt. 租；雇佣 pay to use something, or to use someones help Can I hire a car for three days? 我能租辆车用三天吗？ He hired a car with a driver. 他租了一辆带司机的汽车。 We decided to hire a boat for the day. 我们决定当天雇一只船。 hire a man to do a cert
28、ain piece of work 雇一个人去做某件工作 n. 雇用（人）；租用（物品） the act or right of employing a person or using a thing in return for payment This car is for hire. 这辆汽车供出租用。 He has horses on hire. 他有马匹出租。 hire out: 出租 let someone hire something from you He makes a living by hiring out horses. 他靠出租马匹为生。 Mr. Jackson hir
29、es out bicycles. 杰克逊先生出租自行车。 16. respect vt. 尊敬；敬佩 to show honour towards; admire Our teacher is highly respected by all. 我们的老师极受大家的尊敬。 We respect our elders. 我们尊敬长辈。 I deeply respect her courage. 我非常敬佩她的勇气。 vt. 重视 have regard to You ought to respect his opinions more. 你应该更加重视他的意见。 vt. 顾虑；注意 regard
30、as important; pay attention to We must respect their national customs. 我们要尊重他们的民族风俗。 We must respect his sorrow. 我们应同情他的悲伤。 n. 尊敬 feeling of honour; admiration They have a great respect for his ability. 他们十分尊重他的才能。 He was treated with little respect. 他得不到尊重。（他受到轻慢的对待。） n. 敬意；问候 polite greetings Plea
31、se give your father my respects. 请代我向你父亲致意。 n. 点；方面；细事 a special point, matter, or detail In that respect you are quite right. 在那一点上，你完全正确。 to show respect for ones parents 尊敬父母 treat sb. with respect 以礼相待 in respect of (to): 关于 with respect of (to); regarding In respect of what you say, there is nothing more that we can do. 关于你谈的事我们再也没有什么事可做了。 VIII. Homework: Do the exercises in the Language Power
