1、浙江省嘉兴一中等五校2015届高三上学期第一次联考【试卷综析】本试卷以新课标为指导，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。单选题考察的重要且覆盖面大；阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。完形填空考查学生的语言应用能力；七选五能充分考查学生们的分析总结能力；作文也锻炼了学生的语言组织能力。总之，本次入学试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。【题文】1. Jenni
2、fer, you seem to be overjoyed _? I have just received the offer from the National University of Singapore. A. So what B. Guess what C. What if D. What for【答案】【知识点A17情景交际【答案解析】B。根据上下文，为什么很高兴，让另一人“猜为什么”【题文】2. Zinio is _ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from _ wide range o
3、f publishers.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the【答案】【知识点A3冠词【答案解析】A。第一空表泛指，第二空a range of 固定短语【题文】3. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A. of which top B. whose top C. the top is D. its top【答案】【知识点A16特殊句式【答案解析】D。独立主格结构，cut off 过去分词短
4、语作后置定语，不是定语从句。【题文】4. Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can _ in the end. A. figure out B. make out C. work out D. pick out【答案】【知识点A8动词短语【答案解析】C。A是“计算出”B是“弄明白”C是“解决”D是“挑出，认出”根据句意，选C。【题文】5. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ on it as
5、 no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】A。在加入这个项目之前他们一直在做，所以第一空用过去完成进行时，现在仍然在做，所以第二空用现在进行时。【题文】6. The Internet allows us quick _ to all
6、 the data and research findings in the fields available worldwide. A. entrance B. charge C. access D. advance【答案】【知识点A1名词【答案解析】C。网络提供的是查询各种资料和研究成果的快速的“方式、途径”【题文】7. Over 1.8 million of Hong Kongs residents have sent out a clear message against the movement _ they want an end to disorders and a return
7、 to normal life. A. what B. that C. which D. where【答案】【知识点A13名词性从句【答案解析】B。massage的同位语从句，句子不缺少成分【思路点拨】对于复合句的分析，要先分析是并列复合句还是主从复合句，然后分析从句所缺少的成分，确定引导词【题文】8. Good news never goes beyond the gate, _ bad news spreads far and wide.A. when B. as C. while D. before【答案】【知识点A6连词与介词【答案解析】C。强调前后两者的对比【题文】9. A rece
8、nt study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel _ make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.A. can B. need C. shall D. should【答案】【知识点A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】A。表“能够”其他词含义不对【题文】10. The head teacher was strict. He ordered that boy students _ long hair. A. dont wear B. didnt wea
9、r C. not to wear D. not wear【答案】【知识点A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】D。虚拟语气，order后的宾语从句中用should加动词原形，should可以省略。【题文】11. Evidence provided by the school has proved that John was once a good student _ grades and attendance fell as he became addicted to playing computer games. A. which B. of which C. of whom D. whose
10、【答案】【知识点A15定语从句【答案解析】D。定语从句，whose作定语修饰grades and attendance【题文】12. Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so _ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.A. automatically B. approximately C. apparently D. abundantly 【答案】【知识点A4形容词【答案解析】D。A“不假思索的，无意识的”B“大概的”C 显而易见的”D“大量的”根据句意选D。【题文】
11、13. _ they believe enjoying a sports team is the most ideal approach to making new friends, I prefer to attend community activities to widen my social circle. A. As B. Although C. As if D. Only if【答案】【知识点A14状语从句【答案解析】B。表转折，虽然但是【题文】14. Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
12、 A. took B. had taken C. had been taken D. had had been taken【答案】【知识点A11动词的时态与语态A15定语从句【答案解析】D。he had为定语从句，句子又用了过去完成时。【题文】15. _ early warnings from forecasters, residents were able to prepare and no deaths or serious injuries were reported. A. In spite of B. Thanks to C. Regardless of D. According t
13、o 【答案】【知识点A17情景交际【答案解析】B。“幸亏，由于”较早的警告，居民才免于受到损失【题文】16. To help children become independent, parents should _ children to figure out how to solve problems on their own.A. permit B. guide C. command D. expect【答案】【知识点A6连词与介词【答案解析】B。父母应该“引导”孩子独立解决问题，【题文】17.The students are looking forward to having an o
14、pportunity_society for real-life experience. A, exploring B explored C to explore D having explored【答案】【知识点A9非谓语动词【答案解析】C。不定式作后置定语，还未发生18. Ones life has value_one brings value to the life of others. A, as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as well as【答案】【知识点A14状语从句【答案解析】A。“只要就.”其他短语含义不复合句意19. The
15、 point is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it by being_and trying to get more.A.cautious B. considerate C. sensitive D.greedy【答案】【知识点A4形容词【答案解析】D。句意为“你要因为所拥有的而高兴，不要贪婪冒着失去的危险想获取更多的”20.-You mean he wont come to our party?-Yeah,_. He has a very important meeting t
16、o attend.A,thats all right B. you got it C. it doest matter D. it depends【答案】【知识点A17情景交际【答案解析】B。“你说的对”其他句子不符合上下文。【题文】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。Dad is a reserved man of few words but is always strict. He is different from others in beli
17、efs and 21 : beating or scolding his son as he believes in such a principlea dutiful son is the 22 of the rod（棒）.At about 8 years old, Dad busied himself outside in the day time 23 began to punish for whatever I did wrong after the supper. Mom and Sister took turns at telling on me for having made 2
18、4 , so he would beat me like 25 , leaving my arms a lot of bruises（伤痕）. I was upset and disturbed 26 being just a 10-year-old kid, who thought, “I was unfairly beaten, so I would take my anger out on other smaller kids”. Therefore, I used to 27 with other kids and Dad would deal me a 28 blow the nex
19、t time.It turned out that I couldnt concentrate on my lessons, 29 unable to write out the English alphabet. To make matters worse, I was 30 into a reformatory school（少年感化院） where I stayed 31 for two years. This time dad shed 32 tears, saying, “Son, it is not that I dont love you but that I should no
20、t have been so annoyed at your failure to 33 what I expect!” Several years later, my parents were 34 invited to show up at the Ph.D. graduation ceremony. Dad didnt say a single word to 35 me but cried bitterly again , and at this very moment, my mind was in a mess of 36 emotions and I stood on the s
21、tage with warm tears: the first time you cried for my being a 37 guy, but this time you did for my being a Ph.D.Never have I put my children 38 by adopting force as I am aware that I was beaten into 39 inappropriately. I often say to my children, “Well done! A perfect job youve done. Now Daddy will
22、give you 40 up or pat you on the back!”21. A. operationsB. practicesC. attitudes D. manners22. A. effect B. effort C. product D. target23. A. but B. while C. so D. or24. A. mess B. life C. trouble D. noise25. A. somethingB. somebody C. anybody D. anything26. A. by means of B. on account of C. in ter
23、ms of D. in spite of27. A. quarrel B. fight C. play D. debate 28. A. heavier B. faster C. swifter D. crazier 29. A. still B. even C. also D. always30. A. sentenced B. admitted C. sent D. led31. A. confusedly B. calmly C. regretfully D. safely32. A. angry B. sympathetic C. desperate D. bitter33. A. k
24、eep up with B. live up toC. make up for D. put up with34. A. warmly B. randomly C. seriously D. honorably35. A. praise B. inspire C. support D. greet36. A. puzzled B. disturbed C. mixed D. excited 37. A. stubborn B. guilty C. naughty D. tough 38. A. good B. right C. difficult D. easy 39. A. respondi
25、ng B. fighting C. behaving D. performing 40. A. thumbs B. heads C. arms D. eyes【答案】【知识点A17情景交际【思路点拨】完形填空题最主要的就是要理顺文章的意思，根据文章的主旨选择词意适当的词或词组使文章的意思通顺、合理。所以完型填空中各题的选项大都是意义空，四个选项的意思一般有很大不同。做此题一般分三步走：第一步，快速阅读短文掌握大意，第二答案带入文中，步，根据文章意思边读边进行选择，注意上下文和一些提示，第三步，将所选再通读一遍，看是否合理通顺，也就是检查。【文章综述】B2夹叙夹议文本文讲述的是作者小时候在父亲的
26、棍棒教育下的生活及形成了叛逆性格，甚至后来在自己博士毕业典礼上父亲激动得哭了也没有表扬。作者吸取教训，在教育自己的孩子是采取的是夸奖式教育。【答案解析】21.B.下文的beating or scolding表明是practices22.C.本句意思是“棍棒教育的产品就是顺从的儿子”23.A.此处表转折，白天做而晚上惩罚儿子。24.C.make trouble固定短语”“制造事端”25.D.此句意为“父亲想怎么打就怎么打我”26.D.“尽管才十岁，自己因受到不公平的惩罚而有些烦恼和不安，就打更小的孩子发泄怒火”27.B.见上题28.A.“结果招来更厉害的惩罚”29.B. 表加强语气30.C.因为
27、作者的不好管教，甚至被送进感化院，所以感到后悔。.31.C. 见上题32.D.父亲流下痛苦的泪水33.B. live up to此处是“符合标准”含义34.D.被邀请参加博士毕业典礼是“很荣幸的”一件事35.A. 根据上下文可知在自己博士毕业典礼上父亲激动得哭了也没有表扬36.C.作者这时是一种“复杂的，交织的”心情37.D.第一次为一个“艰难成长的”孩子哭38.B.让孩子做“正确的”事39.C.作者根据自己的亲身经历“打只能使孩子表现的行为不合适”40.A.伸“大拇指”表示表扬第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
28、（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。【题文】AAlthough he will always be remembered for portraying “Superman,” the greatest role of actor Christopher Reeves life was as a champion of sufferers of spinal cord （脊椎） injuries and an advocate of stem cell （干细胞） research.Unlike the man of steel, he wasnt faster
29、 than a speeding bullet, more powerful than an engine and he couldnt leap tall buildings in a single bound. But the courage and determination Reeve displayed in trying to overcome his paralysis （瘫痪） from a 1995 horse-riding accident went beyond any of the achievements of the comic book hero.“He beca
30、me a real-life Superman. His heroism, his courage was extraordinary,” Colin Blakemore, the chief executive of Britains Medical Research Council said. “Like many people who suffer some terrible injuries, Christopher Reeve was totally changed by that experience and brought the kind of energy and enthu
31、siasm that made him successful as a film star to an entirely different issue, with huge effect.”Reeve, 52, died of heart failure on October 10, 2004 after having treatment for an infected pressure wound without realizing his dream of walking again. But in the nine years since his accident, he made p
32、ersonal progress to regain respect and admiration, established the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation, a non-profit research organization, and used his fame to raise millions of dollars for research into spinal cord injuries.He also provided hope and inspiration to o ther patients and made speec
33、hes to support scientists to be allowed to conduct stem cell research in the hopes of eventually curing paralysis and other illnesses such as diabetes and Alzheimers and Parkinsons disease.“He has been our champion. If you think of spinal injuries, you automatically recall a picture of Christopher R
34、eeve,” said Paul Smith, executive director of the Spinal Injuries Association in England. It is because of Reeve that spinal cord injuries and stem cell research are so widely discussed, according to Smith. The fact that it happened to Reeve showed it can affect anyone, even Superman.Reeve did not l
35、ive long enough to see whether stem cell research could help restore movement to the paralyzed. The research is still in its early days and no one knows what advances it may bring.41. Which of the following words can best describe the characteristics of Reeve?A. strong-willed and caring B. tough and
36、 persuasiveC. caring and reliable D. sympathetic and considerate42. The purpose of paragraph 2 is to show us that _.A. Reeve was not as capable as the image he acted in his filmB. the image of Superman created by Reeve will always be rememberedC. Reeve is no more than an ordinary person when he was
37、faced with paralysisD. the inspiring image in Reeves real life was even greater than that in his film43. Reeve made the following contributions to the scientific research except_.A. setting up a non-profit research organizationB. winning public respect and admiration by overcoming obstaclesC. influe
38、ncing the world by making speeches on stem cell researchD. struggling for the permission to conduct stem cell research 【答案】【知识点【思路点拨】阅读理解题最主要的就是在进行选择时，必须有根有据，从文章中寻找支持选项的依据，切不可加入个人情感。答题步骤一般分三步走；第一步，快速阅读短文掌握大意，接着阅读问题，这样可以减少阅读量；第二步；带着问题阅读第二遍，阅读完后选择，在所选择时务必回原文，选择遇到困难时可采用排除法；第三步；检查。【文章综述】C1人物传记类本文讲述的是塑造“
39、超人，”的演员克里斯托弗一生最大的作用是作为一个冠军的脊髓损伤患者（脊椎）和干细胞研究的倡导者（干细胞）对人类的贡献。【答案解析】41.A.主旨题，本文讲述的就是主人公在困难面前的坚强及对医学方面的关心42.D. 推理判断题 根据But the courage and determination Reeve displayed in trying to overcome his paralysis （瘫痪） from a 1995 horse-riding accident went beyond any of the achievements of the comic book hero.可
40、知43.B.细节题 根据第四和第五段内容可知。44.B.细节题 根据文章最后一句The research is still in its early days and no one knows what advances it may bring.45.C.主旨题 文章反映的就是“屏幕上的超人、生活中的超人”即“永远的超人”【题文】BSummer School for Effective Leadership 2014The Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups （HKFYG） partners with 2 world-class universities
41、, The University of Hong Kong （HKU） and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology （HKUST） to offer you the best international summer schools in town! This year the Summer School for Effective Leadership （SSEL） is divided into the HKU ChapterAn Overture to Global Leadership, and HKUST Chapte
42、rThe Art of Public Speaking. Please find out more from the introduction below:HKU ChapterAn Overture to Global LeadershipAn Overture to Global Leadership, now in its seventh year, is cooperation between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups and the University of Hong Kong with the aims:1. To nurt
43、ure youth leaders with solid fundamental knowledge and intensive leadership skills;2. To strengthen their critical thinking skills, interpersonal skills and problem solving abilities;3. To reinforce their willingness to serve the community; 4. To further develop global perspective and promote interc
44、ultural awareness amongst participants.Date Between 18 July 2014 （Friday） and 26 July 2014 （Saturday）.Full attendance is mandatory for the 9-day-8-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required. Application DeadlineNon-residents of Hong Kong: 6:00p.m., Friday, 16
45、May 2014 （Hong Kong Time）Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa, pl ease visit the website: http:/l21.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hku/overview.html for further details.For application, please visit: http:/l21.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hku/application.phpHKUST ChapterThe Art of Public Speaking
46、The Art of Public Speaking is a new collaboration between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups, and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology with the aims:1. To enhance the leadership skills and public speaking skills of participants;2. To allow youth leaders and speakers to learn from
47、 one another, and encourage cultural exchanges;3. To demonstrate how public speaking skills can be used by leaders to communicate to the public4. To allow outstanding student leaders to serve and understand the local community. DateBetween 14 July 2014 （Monday） and 19 July 2014 （Saturday）Full attend
48、ance is mandatory for the 6-day-5-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required. Application DeadlineNon-residents of Hong Kong: 6:00p.m., Friday, 9 May 2014 （Hong Kong Time）.Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa, please visit the websit
49、e: http:/l21.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hkust/overview.html for further details.For application, please visit: http:/l21.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hkust/application.php46. The Art of Public Speaking is organized by _.A. HKFYG & HKU B. HKFYG & HKUSTC. HKU & HKUST D. HKUST & SSEL47. Which is the common aim between an
50、Overture to Global Leadership and the Art of Public Speaking?A. Strengthening critical thinking B. Promoting intercultural awareness C. Improving public speaking D. Developing problem solving ability 【答案】【知识点【文章综述】C5文化教育类本文讲述的是香港青年协会（hkfyg）与2世界一流大学的合作在暑假举行培训班的情况。【答案解析】46.B.细节题 根据The Art of Public Sp
51、eaking is a new collaboration between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups, and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology with the aims:可知47.B.细节题 第一个培训中提到promote intercultural awareness第二个培训中提到encourage cultural exchanges;48.D.猜词题 根据上下文可知。49.B.推理判断题 有此句可推断出Full attendance is mandatory
52、for the 6-day-5-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required. 【题文】CElderly women who eat foods higher in potassium （钾） are less likely to have strokes and die than women who eat less potassium-rich foods, according to new research in the American Heart Associati
53、on. “Previous studies have shown that potassium consumption may lower blood pressure. But whether potassium intake could prevent stroke （中风） or death wasnt clear,” said Smoller, professor of the department of population health at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY. Researchers studied 90
54、,137 women, aged from 50 to 79 for an average 11 years. They looked at how much potassium the women consumed, as well as if they had strokes, including ischemic strokes （缺血性中风）, or died during the study period. Women in the study were stroke-free at the start and their average dietary potassium inta
55、ke was 2,611 mg/day. Results of this study are based on potassium from food, not supplements.The researchers found: Women who ate the most potassium were 12 percent less likely to suffer stroke in general and 16 percent less likely to suffer an ischemic stroke than women who ate the least. Women who
56、 ate the most potassium were 10 percent less likely to die than those who ate the least. Among women who did not have high blood pressure, those who ate the most potassium had a 27 percent lower ischemic stroke risk and 21 perc ent reduced risk for all stroke types, compared to women who ate the lea
57、st potassium in their daily diets. Among women with high blood pressure, those who ate the most potassium had a lower risk of death, but potassium intake did not lower their stroke risk. “Our findings suggest that women need to eat more p otassium-rich foods. You wont find high potassium in junk foo
58、d. Some foods rich in potassium include white and sweet potatoes, bananas and white beans.”The U.S. Department of Agriculture recommends that women eat at least 4,700 mg of potassium daily. “Only 2.8 percent of women in our study met or went beyond this level. The World Health Organizations daily po
59、tassium recommendation for women is lower, at 3,510 mg or more. Still, only 16.6 percent of women we studied met or went beyond that,” said Smoller.While increasing potassium intake is probably a good idea for most elderly women, there are some people who have too much potassium in their blood, whic
60、h can be dangerous to the heart. “People should check with their doctor about how much potassium they should eat,” she said.The study was observational and included only elderly women. Researchers also did not take sodium （钠） intake into consideration, so the potential importance of a balance betwee
61、n sodium and potassium is not among the findings. Researchers said more studies are needed to determine whether potassium has the same effects on men and younger people.50. The benefits of potassium intake to elderly women do not include _.A. preventing strokes B. reducing heart attacksC. cutting do
62、wn death risks D. lowering blood pressure51. Which of the following figure meets the daily potassium intake recommendation of the World Health Organization?A. 4,000 mgB. 3,500 mgC. 3,000 mgD. 2,500 mg52. What conclusion can be drawn from the research findings? A. Increasing potassium is definitely a
63、 good idea for all elderly women. B. Elderly women with high blood pressure benefit more from potassium.C. Potassium intake is more beneficial to those without high blood pressure.D. There was not any association between potassium intake and ischemic strokes. 53. It can be learned from the passage t
64、hat _.A. Results of the research were based on potassium from medicineB. Researchers gave different amounts of potassium to the elderly women C. Elderly women need to keep a balance between sodium and potassium intake D. The effects of potassium intake on men and younger people are not yet known54.
65、The authors purpose for writing this passage is to _.A. present a report on a new researchB. show the importance of a good life styleC. give information about a chemical elementD. encourage elderly women to take potassium 【答案】【知识点【文章综述】C8科普知识类本文讲的是钾的摄入对妇女来说是好的，可以减少许多疾病的危险【答案解析】50.B.细节题 根据第一和第二段可知51.
66、A.推理判断题 根据The World Health Organizations daily potassium recommendation for women is lower, at 3,510 mg or more.可知。52.C.推理判断题 根据第三段中研究结果可知53.D,细节题 根据文章最后Researchers said more studies are needed to determine whether potassium has the same effects on men and younger people.可知。54.A.主旨题 作者写这篇文章就是告诉人们这样一
67、个科学调查【题文】D“I never did hate the Yankees （北方佬）. All that I hated was the war.” Thats how my great-aunt Bettie began her story. I heard it many times as a child, whenever my family visited Aunt Bettie in the old house in Berryville, Virginia. Bettie Van Metre had good reason to hate the Civil War. Her
68、 brother was killed at Gettysburg, and her husband, James, a Confederate （南方联盟军） officer, was taken prisoner and sent to an unknown prison camp somewhere. One day in late September, Dick came to Bettie reporting that he had found a wounded Union soldier in a farmhouse half a mile away from the Van M
69、etre home. When talking about her first sight of the man in the blood-spotted blue uniform, she always used the same words. “It was like walking into a nightmare: those awful bandages, that terrible smell.” She went out into the cool air, trying not to be sick at the thought of that smashed right ha
70、nd, that missing left leg.The mans papers Bettie found in the farmhouse showed his identity: Henry Bedell, 30 years old. She knew that she should report the presence of this Union officer to the Confederate army, but she wouldnt. This is how she explained it: “I kept wondering if he had a wife somew
71、here, hoping, and not knowingjust as I was. It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.”Slowly, patiently, skillfully, Aunt Bettie fanned the spark of life in Henry Bedell. Of drugs or medicines she had almost none. And she was not willing to take any from t
72、he few supplies at the Confederate hospital. But she did the best she could with what she had.The October nights in the valley grew cold. With the help of Dick and his wife, she moved the Union officer at night, to a hidden room above the warm kitchen of her own home. But the next day, Bedell had a
73、high fever. Knowing that she must get help, she went to her family doctor, Graham Osborne. Dr. Osborne examined Bedell and said, “there was little hope unless proper medicines could be found.”“Ill get them from the Yankees at Harpers Ferry.” Bettie said. The doctor told her that Harpers Ferry was al
74、most 20 miles away. Even if she reached them, the Yankees would never believe her. “Ill take proof,” Bettie said. She found a blood-spotted paper bearing the official War Department seal （印章）. “When I show it, theyll believe me.”Early the next morning she set off with a list of medical items. For fi
75、ve hours she drove, stopping only to rest her hors e. The sun was almost down when she finally stood before the general at Harpers Ferry. The general listened, but did not believe her. “Madam,” he said, “Bedells death was reported to us.” “Hes alive,” Bettie insisted. “But he wont be much longer unl
76、ess he has the medicines on that list.” “Well,” the general turned to a junior off icer, “see that Mrs. Van Metre gets the supplies.”With the medicines, Bedell gradually recovered. Ten days later he was walking with sticks. “Id better go back as soon as possible.” Bedell told Bettie. So it was arran
77、ged that Dick should help Bettie deliver Bedell to Harpers Ferry in his wagon. Bedell lay down in a box filled with hay, his rifle and sticks beside him.At Harpers Ferry, the soldiers were amazed when the Union officer with the missing leg rose from his hay-filled box. Bedell told the story to Secre
78、tary of War Edwin M. Stanton, who wrote a letter of thanks to Bettie and signed an order to free James Van Metre. It was arranged for Bedell to go with Bettie as she searched for her husband. Records showed that a James Van Metre had been sent to a prison camp in Ohio. Then at Fort Delaware, near th
79、e end of the line of prisoner, a tall man stepped out and walked clumsily into Betties arms. Bettie held him, tears streaming down her face. And Henry Bedell, standing by on his sticks, wept, too. 55. What might be Betties tone when she used the underlined sentence to describe the first sight of Hen
80、ry Bedell?A. Pessimistic.B. Desperate.C. Shocked.D. Sympathetic.56. Why wouldnt Bettie report the presence of Bedell to the Confederate army?A. Because she felt it her responsibility to save soldiers of the Union. B. Because she wanted to save Bedell so that her husband could be freed. C. Because Be
81、dell was more a suffering human being than an enemy to Bettie. D. Because Bedell begged Bettie not to give him away to the Confederate army. 57. Dr. Osborn thought it was _ of Bettie Van Metre to drive to Harpers Ferry for the medicine s.A. crazy B. kind C. brave D. smart58. Still recovering, Henry
82、Bedell decided to leave as soon as possible mainly because _.A. he was eager to return to the Union to fightB. he didnt want to go on putting Bettie in dangerC. he was concerned about his safety at the Van Metre homeD. he could be treated with better medicines back at Harpers Ferry59. Rearrange the
83、following statements in terms of time order.a. Betties husband was found and freed. b. Bettie helped deliver Bedell back to Harpers Ferry.c. Bettie moved Bedell to a safe room in her own house.d. Bettie drove all the way to Harpers Ferry to get the medicines for Bedell.e. In spite of being short of
84、medicines, Bettie attended to Bettie with what she had. f. Bettie saw Bedell in a farmhouse half a mile away from her house for the first time.A. f,e,c,b,d,aB.f,c,e,d,b,aC. f,e,c,d,b,aD. f,c,e,b,d,a60. What message is conveyed through the end of the story? A. Giving is a reward in itself. B. Happine
85、ss comes from giving. C. Help yourself by helping others. D. God helps those who help themselves.【答案】【知识点【文章综述】C2故事类作者的姨妈因为救了在美国国内战争中一位受伤的军官，从而得到了释放自己丈夫的机会，从而和丈夫得以团聚。【答案解析】55.C.细节题 根据“It was like walking into a nightmare: those awful bandages, that terrible smell.”可知当时那位军官的情况令人震惊。56.C.推理判断题 根据“I kep
86、t wondering if he had a wife somewhere, hoping, and not knowingjust as I was. It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.”可知，她感同身受。57.A. 推理判断题 根据Even if she reached them, the Yankees would never believe her. “可知。58.B. 推理判断题 根据With the help of Dick and his wi
87、fe, she moved the Union officer at night, to a hidden room above the warm kitchen of her own home.可知一直在藏那位军官不被发现。所以是怕连累好人。59.C. 细节题 根据文章的叙述过程。60.C.主旨题 文章讲述的作者的姨妈因为救了在美国国内战争中一位受伤的军官，从而得到了释放自己丈夫的机会，从而和丈夫得以团聚，这就是助人者自助。【题文】第二节：下面文章中有5处 （第6165） 需要添加小标题。请从（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题， 并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一
88、项是多余选项。A. Plan and prepareB. Admit your imperfection C. Pr epare for the second timeD. Dont care too much about the time you spendE. Keep a notebook to take note of important things.F. Forget what others think of you and demand for you.How to Prepare for the First Time at AnythingThe first time for
89、everything is always the most exciting one. Not only is there a lot of excitement loaded in those events, but there is a fear of some sort included. Here are some steps to make you feel better when entering new situations that you feel anxious about.61. _Many people dont really care that much if you
90、 happen to fail at something. If you are open about your inexperience, they are most likely to forgive your inability to perform well. Remember that others have also started from “zero” as well. You should focus on your own performance not on others. For instance, if youre going to be running in you
91、r first marathon ever your goal is just to pass the finish line, not to run a new world record.62. _When you do something for the first time, accept the fact that a mans got a limit. In general, it is useless to strive for perfection when you do something for the first time. You are setting the bar
92、too high and you just feel bad when you are not able to meet the level you have set. Also, perfection is just another way to keep leaving things you should do until later, so trying to be perfect is just a waste of time.63. _One common characteristic of doing something for the first time is that it
93、is most likely to be more time-consuming than subsequent（后来的） times. If you are inexperienced, the first few times you are just going to be learning anyway and hopefully getting better in the process. Just take your time and try to learn as much as possible as you go. You will realize that the secon
94、d time is much easier, since you already have some experience in your pocket.64. _ If possible, try to decide in detail what you are going to do and get yourself ready for it as much as possible before doing something new. This way you will gain more self-confidence, and you actually may have a bit
95、more control of things. But you dont always have that sense of control. For instance, if you are going out on a first date, you cannot plan every possible topic to talk about in advance. But if you are going to take a certification test, you can study and prepare so that you can reach a whole differ
96、ent level.65. _ Once you have gone through your “first time experience”, youll have broken the biggest barrier of all and the next time wont be that scary anymore. To make the next time even a smoother experience, do these two things during your first time: Take notes. It never hurts to write things
97、 down as you go. Run through a checklist. Write down a checklist to go through before the actual event. This way you can make sure that all the necessary requirements are met before the actual event begins【答案】【知识点【文章综述】J1阅读填空本文讲述的是在第一次做一件事前应保持什么样的心态及怎样做好准备以减少焦虑和做的更好些。【答案解析】61.F. 根据You should focus o
98、n your own performance not on others.可知62.B. 根据it is useless to strive for perfection when you do something for the first time可知63.D. 根据Just take your time and try to learn as much as possible as you go.可知64.A. 根据If possible, try to decide in detail what you are going to do and get yourself ready fo
99、r it as much as possible before doing something new.可知65.C. 根据To make the next time even a smoother experience, do these two things during your first time:.可知【题文】第卷 （共40分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在
100、错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently campus safety has become public concern since a series of violent attacks happened, which causes serious damage. It makes us aware of the fact that safety should always come firstly in our daily life.In this case, we shou
101、ld take effective measure which can solve this problem. Firstly, our students should realize we must follow our school or traffic rules, and pay attention to food safety, because many incidents happen just because of we are too careless. Secondly, you should take training of security so that we can
102、keep calm if faced with conflicts. Thirdly, our government and schools should provide surroundings that our students can be buried in studying.As far as I am concerned, improving campus safety is very important that we all should try our best to make anyone on campus s afe and sound.【答案】【知识点E3短文改错议论
103、文此题考察的内容大多数是基础知识，一般不会太难。做此题需要注意：按要求改；确定了再做改动；不会出现一个词改成多个词或多个词改成一个词；需要耐心反复阅读等。考查的内容从词性角度来看：名词的单复数；动词的时态、语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词形式等；冠词和介词的有无及使用错误；形容词和副词的转换；人称代词的单复数或使用混乱，替代词、指示代词的使用错误及其他一些情况，要让学生了解这些考点，平时加强基础知识的掌握，考前练习几道试题找感觉，一般能顺利完成这个题型。【答案解析】第一行，become后加a，concern为可数名词第二行，cause改为caused，时态不对第三行，firstly改为first，f
104、irstly用来表列举，不修饰动词第四行，measure改为measures，此处用复数第五行，or改为and，此处是并列关系第六行，去掉of，后面为一句子第七行，you改为we，人称不对第九行，that改为where，关系副词做地点状语第十行，very改为so，sothat句型第十一行，anyone改为everyone，此处含义为每一个人不是任何人【题文】第二节：书面表达（满分30分）学校将组织“校园最美教师”的评选活动，要求学生推荐心中的最美教师。你想要推荐你的老师王华。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，推荐你心中的最美教师。要求如下：1. 简要表述王老师在你心目中的印象；2
105、. 用12个事例进行具体描述；3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。【答案】【知识点F3书面表达说明文范文It is my geography teacher Wang Hua that I intend to recommand because what he impresses on us is not only his expertise in teaching but his care for us.Being knowledgeable and humorous,Mr.Wang never fail to spread knowledge in an interesting and si
106、mple way. In a class about earths rotation and revolution,he held a basketball,which represented the earth,rotating it with his body circling around the classroom at the same time.Thus,the seemingly difficult process of study was neither complex nor dull.The other day,I was alone in the classroom.Kn
107、owing something was bothering me,he cautiously approached me.After he patiently heared my story out,he offered his sincere and sound suggestions,which cleared up my problem immediately.I hope you will kindly consider my recommendation.【答案解析】此文通过英语提高的过程很好的把这几个词联系起来，形成一篇结构严谨，遣词造句很好的文章。文章中用了高级词汇和句子结构，如
108、：It is my geography teacher Wang Hua that I intend to recommand because what he impresses on us is not only his expertise in teaching but his care for us.强调句型；Being knowledgeable and humorous,分词短语做状语；which cleared up my problem immediately非限制性定语从句；衔接词：not only but ；. Thus等。It is my geography teacher
109、 Wang Hua that I intend to recommand because what he impresses on us is not only his expertise in teaching but his care for us.Being knowledgeable and humorous,Mr.Wang never fail to spread knowledge in an interesting and simple way. In a class about earths rotation and revolution,he held a basketbal
110、l,which represented the earth,rotating it with his body circling around the classroom at the same time.Thus,the seemingly difficult process of study was neither complex nor dull.The other day,I was alone in the classroom.Knowing something was bothering me,he cautiously approached me.After he patiently heared my story out,he offered his sincere and sound suggestions,which cleared up my problem immediately.I hope you will kindly consider my recommendation.
