1、天津市西青区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman probably want to do?A. Write a paper. B. Attend a class. C. Get some sleep.2. When will the man see his par
2、ents?A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:00.3. Why didnt the man see the woman at breakfast time?A. She went for a long walk.B. She finished her breakfast early.C. She didnt go to the dining hall.4. What does the woman think of the new art museum?A. It is nice inside.B. It looks attractive outside.C.
3、It has no attraction for her.5. What did the woman do with the report?A. She made suggestions on it.B. She asked the man to rewrite it.C. She got someone else to read it.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下
4、面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a plane. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant.7. What will the man have?A. Bean salad and beer.B. Bean salad and water.C. Baked chicken and coffee.8. Why doesnt the man have a diet soda?A. It is expensive. B. It is unhealthy. C. It is not
5、available.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What is the relationship between Stefan and the man?A. Workmates. B. Former schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.10. Where did Stefan and the man go first?A. A restaurant. B. The riverside. C. A shopping mall.11. What was by the river in the past?A. Factories. B. Gar
6、dens. C. A sports center.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. When will the swim classes begin?A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th.13. How many swim classes are being offered?A. 10. B. 15. C. 20.14. Who must come to show their swim skill on April 29th or 30th?A. Those who have no Level 3 certific
7、ates.B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly.C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes.15. Who will rate the students skill level?A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共三节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.
8、Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon. _. Im looking forward to your good news.A. CongratulationB. CheersC. Good luckD. Have fun【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Tom，今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。祝你好运。期待你的好消息。A. Congratulation祝贺；B. Cheers干杯；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Have fun玩得开心。结合句意可知，此处是指听话人希望说话人能够赢得
9、比赛，故用“祝你好运”符合语境，故选C项。2.We are very proud of what our country _ in the past seventy years.A. has achievedB. is achievingC. achievedD. had achieved【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A. has achieved 已经实现；B. is achieving正在实现；C. achieved(去过)实现；D. had achieved(过去的过去)实现。由in the past seventy years(在
10、过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时，故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/has done，常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间例如：Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。I have not seen you since we last met each other
11、.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。3.You _ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A. needB. mustC. mayD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：昨天晚上你肯定出去了，因为你房间的灯一整晚都没开。A. need需要；B. must必须，肯定；C. may可能；D. should应该。结合句意可知，本句考查对过去情况的肯定推测，其表达是must have done“肯定做了”，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查情态动词表推测的情况对现在的肯定推测
12、must be/doThat must be my math teacher.那肯定是我的数学老师。对现在的否定推测cant be/doYour answer cant be right.你的答案不可能是对的。对过去的肯定推测must have doneIt must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。对过去的否定推测cant/couldnt have doneYou cant have taken part in the party, for he said he hadnt seen you.你不可能
13、参加了聚会，因为他说他没有见过你。4.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the on
14、e代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。5.Be sure to read the _ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.A. instructionsB. solutionC. descriptionsD. message【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。6. Mr
15、Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday. I have known that and _ his new car was completely destroyed.A. fortunatelyB. hopefullyC. thankfullyD. unfortunately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天史密斯先生遇到暴雨了。我已经知道了，不幸的是，他的新车被完全毁坏了。A. fortunately幸运地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. thankfully感谢地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据句意可知，史
16、密斯先生的车被毁坏是一件不幸的事，故选D项。7.Tom was about to close the windowhis attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。A. when当的时候；B. if如果；C. and和；D. till直到。be about to do sth. when.“正要做某事时，这时某事发生了”，句中was about to close为标志词组。故选A。8. We went through a perio
17、d _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们度过了一段在农村通讯很困难的时期。这是一个定语从句，先行词是period，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when或in which，相当于in the period表示时间，作句中的状语。故选C。9._ the lights off, they wouldnt go on with the work.A. WithB. UntilC. Becaus
18、eD. As【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：因为灯关着，他们不能继续工作。A. With因为，有，随着，和；B. Until直到；C. Because因为；D. As因为，当，随着，尽管。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即with + n. + adv.其中副词是名词的补语；虽然because和as也有“因为”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子，而the lights off不是句子。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构with的复合结构通常有6种形式，即with + n. + adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/
19、 done。该结构在句中作状语，adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done是宾语补足语例如：With a girl leading us, we finally found the village.在一个女孩的带领下，我们最终找到了这个村子。With all the work finished, I can go out.因为所有工作都做完了，我可以出去。With a big family to support, he has to work around the clock.因为有一大家人要养活，他不得不夜以继日地工作。He likes reading wi
20、th windows open.他喜欢开着窗阅读。With a book in his hand, our math teacher came in.我们数学老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。He is always sleeping with the light on.他老是开着灯睡觉。10.I crossed the street to avoid _ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.A. meetB. meetingC. to meetD. being met【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：为了避免看见他，我穿过街道。但
21、他看见了我，然后向我跑来。此处考查短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，doing是avoid的宾语，故选B项。第二节: 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容及首字母或单词提示，写出所缺单词或词组，使短文意思完整。That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the b_11_of its popularity. It is also a game t_12_is very cheap to play. You dont need e_13_equipment; even the ball does
22、nt have to c_14_ much money. All over the world you can see kids p_15_ to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pele did when he was a boy.【答案】11. basis 12. that 13. expensive 14. cost 15. playing【解析】这是一篇记叙文。因为简单且便宜，足球受到世界各地人们的欢迎，只需要简单的设备就可以尽情地享受踢足球。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：足球是一项如此简
23、单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。结合句意和首字母意识可推出是名词basis“基础”，作为is的表语，故填basis。【12题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一种非常便宜的游戏。结合句意和首字母意识可推出是关系代词that，先行词game在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填that。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：你不需要昂贵的装备。结合上文的cheap和首字母意识可推出是形容expensive“昂贵的”，作为equipment的定语，故填expensive。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：甚至这个球也不需要花很多钱。结合句意和首字母意识可推出是动词cost“花（钱/时间）”，根据短语have t
24、o do sth.“不得不做某事”判断此处用动词原形，故填cost。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：在世界各地，你都能看到孩子们拿着一个塑料袋做的球尽情玩耍。结合句意和首字母意识可推出是动词play“玩耍”，根据短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”判断此处勇敢play的现在分词形式做宾补，故填playing。第三节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3145各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ten years ago, my mom gave me a strange but welcome gift-a bl
25、ood pressure monitor(血压监测仪). My _16_ had told me I had high blood pressure during a medical exam, so she wanted to _17_ that I was keeping track of it.It really _18_ me to suffer from such disease in my early twenties. I had long been _19_nameless anxiety and stress, and that ended up being ten year
26、s long pain. Through lots of medical care, exercise, and diet improvement, Ive slowly got _20_, day by day.I was _21_ to say that I no longer needed my blood pressure monitor. My mom was healthy and didnt need it either. But I knew she _22_ a lot of money back then even though she didnt have much, s
27、o I _23_ to put it up for sale online. A woman said she wanted to _24_it after I posted it on the website.The other day, I met up with the woman and her mother, who looked weak, in a coffee shop. Neither of them seemed in good financial (财务上的)conditions. The woman carefully took some money from her
28、wallet to give me. It _25_ me then and there. I could find no _26_ to let her pay me. She really needed the thing and I just had the thing in hand. Thinking for a while, I took out the blood pressure monitor and said, Here, just take it. She was _27_ and attempted to hand me the money again. I insis
29、ted that she should take it. She was excited and then expressed her _28_. I wished them good health and a happy life. _29_ I didnt repay my mom in cash, I was more than happy that I repaid her by passing on her gift to someone who really _30_ it.16. A. motherB. teacherC. friendD. doctor17. A. proveB
30、. rememberC. make sureD. comment on18. A. shockedB. ignoredC. controlledD. encouraged19. A. recordingB. imaginingC. describingD. experiencing20. A. tiredB. betterC. braverD. hopeless21. A. angryB. sorryC. pleasedD. embarrassed22. A. spentB. earnedC. lentD. raised23. A. failedB. decidedC. affordedD.
31、promised24. A. buyB. shareC. donateD. borrow25. A. hurtB. touchedC. remindedD. disappointed26. A. toolsB. chancesC. methodsD. excuses27. A. curiousB. confusedC. afraidD. upset28. A. regretB. anxietyC. confidenceD. appreciation29. A. UnlessB. BeforeC. AlthoughD. Because30. A. neededB. valuedC. admire
32、dD. respected【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】本文是一篇叙述文。文章讲述了作者本来打算将不再需要的血压计卖掉，但后来作者把它送给了一对陌生的母女，虽然没有得到钱，但是作者很高兴，因为他把血压计送给了真正需要它的人。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次医疗检查中，我的医生告诉我我有高血压，因此，她想确保我一直在监测血压。A. mother妈妈；B. teacher老师；C. friend朋友；D. doctor医生。
33、根据下文的during a medical exam可知此处用“医生”符合语境，故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：同上。A. prove证明；B. remember记得；C. make sure确保；D. comment on评论。结合上下文可推测，为了确保作者检测血压，作者妈妈在医生的建议下买了血压监测仪，故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十出头就得这种病真的让我很震惊。A. shocked使震惊；B. ignored忽略；C. controlled控制；D. encouraged鼓励。结合常识可知，在20出头患高血压这种老年病，会让人觉得很震惊，故选A项。
34、【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直以来都经受着莫名的焦虑和压力，那最终变成了10年的痛苦。A. recording记录；B. imagining想象；C. describing描述；D. experiencing经受。结合句意可知，此处是指作者长期经受着痛苦，故选D项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过大量的医疗处理、锻炼和饮食改善，我的身体慢慢地、一天天地变好了。A. tired劳累的；B. better更好的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. hopeless没有希望的。根据下文的I no longer needed my blood pressure monitor.
35、可知作者不需要血压监测仪，故推测他的身体变好了，故选B项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴地说我不再需要血压监测仪了。A. angry生气的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. pleased高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文的I no longer needed my blood pressure monitor可知此处用“高兴的”符合语境，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道她那时花了很多钱，尽管她没有那么，因此我决定把它挂在网上售卖。A. spent花；B. earned挣；C. lent借出；D. raised筹。结合上下文可知，此处是指
36、在作者被诊断有高血压后，他的妈妈花了很多钱给他购买了一台血压监测仪，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. afforded承担；D. promised承诺。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者思来想去，最后决定把血压监测仪买了，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把贴发在网上后，一位女士说她想买。A. buy买；B. share分享；C. donate捐赠；D. borrow借。根据前文的put it up for sale可知此处用“买”符合语境，sale和buy是反义词复现，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨
37、析。句意：它当时就触动了我。A. hurt伤害；B. touched感动，触动；C. reminded提醒；D. disappointed使失望。根据上文的The other day, I met up with the woman and her mother, who looked weak, in a coffee shop. Neither of them seemed in good financial (财务上的）conditions.可推测那位女士的经济状况和她妈妈的健康状况触动了作者，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找不到理由让她付钱。A. tools工具；B
38、. chances机会；C. methods方法；D. excuses理由，借口。结合上下文可知，此处是指女士的经济情况不好，但她的妈妈又急需血压监测仪，就正如作者当初的情况一样，所以他没有理由收她们的钱，故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有点困惑，试图再一次把钱递给我。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. afraid害怕的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文的Here, just take it. 可推测女士不明白作者说这句话的意思，故用“困惑的”符合语境，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴，然后表达她的感谢。A. regre
39、t后悔；B. anxiety焦虑；C. confidence信心；D. appreciation感谢。结合上下文可知，此处是指女士感谢作者把血压监测仪送给她们，故选D项。【29题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然我没有用现金报答妈妈，但是我非常开心，因为我把她的礼物传递给了真正需要它的人。A. Unless除非；B. Before在之前；C. Although尽管；D. Because因为。结合句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. needed需要；B. valued珍惜；C. admired钦佩；D. respected尊敬。结合上下文可知，女
40、士的妈妈身体不好，因此她需要血压监测仪，且上文的I was _6_ to say that I no longer needed my blood pressure monitor.也有暗示，need是原词复现，故选A项。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you are interested in art, there are four art activities to be held in Beijing.Paintings of Xu BeihongOver 100
41、 paintings by modern Chinas painting master Xu Beihong are on show at the National Art Museum, including his oil and ink (墨) works.Xu is skilled at describing birds and animals. His works creatively combine Western methods with traditional Chinese art, which has a big influence on modern Chinese art
42、ists.If you go:9:00am-5:30pm, from September to November (closed on Mondays). 1 Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 010-6403-4951Musical performances for Japanese anime (动漫) loversMusic Fans Classical Orchestra will provide a performance for Japanese anime and music lovers, bringing together g
43、reat works by famous Japanese writer Joe Hisaishi, including melodies (旋律) in Hayao Miyazakis Castle in the sky and director Takeshi Kitanos film Kikujiro.If you go:7:30pm, November. Beijing Concert Hall, 1 North Xinhua Street, Xicheng district. 010-6605-7006.Opera Film CarmenThe French opera film C
44、armen will be shown in Beijing on Saturday. It will be played in French, with English and Chinese subtitles (字幕).Based on the novel of the same name by Prosper Merimee, Carmen was the last work of the famous French writer Georges Bizet, telling stories of the working class and ordinary people. Its a
45、lso one of the popular operas in the world.If you go:1:30 pm, September. National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Changan Avenue, Xicheng district. 010-6655-0000The Merchant of VeniceBeijing Comedy Theater will put on William Shakespeares work The Merchant of Venice. It will be played in Chin
46、ese.If you go:7:30 pm, Dec 15-17; 2:30 pm, Dec 16. Beijing Comedy Theater,11 Chaoyangmen North Street, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 400-610-372131. Where can you go if you are free in October?A. Beijing Concert HallB. National Art MuseumC. Beijing Comedy Theater.D. National Center for the Performing
47、 Arts32. Which number should you call if youre interested in works by Joe Hisaishi?A. 010-6605-7006.B. 010-6403-4951.C. 010-6655-0000.D. 400-610-3721.33. What can we learn about the film Carmen?A. Its a British film.B. Its about to be played on Sunday.C. Its about stories of ordinary people.D. Its b
48、ased on Georges Bizets best work.34. When can you see The Merchant of Venice?A. 7:30 am on Dec 15.B. 2:30 pm on Dec 17.C. 7:30 pm on Dec 16.D. 2:30 am on Dec 16.35. What would a foreigner choose if wanting to improve his Chinese listening ability?A. Carmen.B. Kikujiro.C. Castle in the sky.D. The mer
49、chant of Venice.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在北京举办的四项文化活动的基本信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Paintings of Xu Beihong部分下的Over 100 paintings by modern Chinas painting master Xu Beihong are on show at the National Art Museum, including his oil and ink(墨) worksfrom September to November (closed
50、on Mondays).可知，有超过100件当代画家徐悲鸿的作品在国家艺术博物馆展出，展出时间为9月到11月。由此可知，如果10月有时间，可以到国家艺术博物馆看徐悲鸿的画展。B. National Art Museum (国家艺术博物馆)符合以上说法，故选B项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Musical performances for Japanese anime (动漫) lovers部分下的Music Fans Classical Orchestra will provide a performance for Japanese anime and music lovers, brin
51、ging together great works by famous Japanese writer Joe Hisaishi,010-6605-7006.可知，音乐爱好者管弦乐队将为日本动漫和音乐爱好者提供一次表演，带来日本著名作家Joe Hisaishi的作品，联系电话是010-6605-7006。由此可知，如果对Joe Hisaishi的作品感兴趣，可以拨打010-6605-7006。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Opera Film Carmen部分下的Based on the novel of the same name by Prosper Merimee, Carme
52、n was the last work of the famous French writer Georges Bizet, telling stories of the working class and ordinary people.可知，电影卡门改编自Prosper Merimee的同名小说，它是法国著名作家Georges Bizet的最后一部作品，讲述了工人阶级和普通人的故事。C. Its about stories of ordinary people.(它是关于普通人的故事)符合以上说法，故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据The Merchant of Venice部分下的
53、If you go: 7:30 pm, Dec 15-17; 2:30 pm, Dec 16.可知，12月15日17日，这三天下午7：30可以观看，另外12月16日下午2：30也可以观看。C. 7:30 pm on Dec 16. (12月16日下午7：30)符合以上说法，故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据The Merchant of Venice部分下的It will be played in Chinese.可知，该戏剧是用中文表演的。由此推测，一个想提高中文听力能力的外国人可以来看威尼斯商人。故选D项。BA year ago, we bought our son a bike f
54、or his birthday. In this way he could stay more active. Plus, we didnt have to push a tricycle around the neighborhood.I thought he even wanted to sleep with his bike. He got on, rode, and had a huge smile on his face. When we went out for a walk, he would ask me politely if he could ride his bike.
55、I said yes. Then he would play for a long time and didnt want to go home. He rode in every season: winter, spring, summer and fall.This year, we had him join in a program called SprocKids started by our local mountain bike club. As you can imagine, my little mountain biker showed great interest in i
56、t. On the first night, he tried riding over the obstacles (障碍物), which made me worried and frightened. One obstacle was even taller than me, but he persisted.Later, one day, he found an old bike in the storeroom. It was mine. He called me out and said, Mommy, will you go biking with me? I was surpri
57、sed because I hadnt biked since high school, but I decided to cycle with him.I was highly rewarded for my efforts. On the one hand, I took part in an activity with my child. And I didnt have to do all the work by pushing or carrying him. It was an activity he loved and he told me about every path an
58、d every move excitedly. On the other hand, we developed a closer bond (关系).In my opinion, its very important for kids to stay active. And parents encouragement is very important for them to stay active. But words of encouragement are not enough. Its better if parents can do a physical activity toget
59、her with their kids.36. Getting a bike for his birthday, the authors son _.A. loved it very muchB. wanted a better giftC. just rode it for fun at timesD. spent much time learning to ride it37. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. He never gave up.B. He hardly succeeded.C. He changed
60、his mind.D. He became frightened.38. What do we learn about the author ?A. She wasnt active in high school.B. She hasnt ridden her bike for many years.C. She bought a new bike to cycle with her son.D. She once dreamed of becoming a mountain biker.39. What does the author probably think of cycling wi
61、th her son?A. It takes her too much time.B. It completely changes her.C. It greatly benefits her.D. It is very tiring.40. What does the writer intend to tell us through this passage?A. Kids love to spend time outdoors.B. Encouragement is very important to kids.C. Children should be encouraged to rid
62、e a bike.D. Parents should do physical activities with their kids.【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者给儿子买自行车，然后陪他一起骑车，儿子变得更加活跃，作者也受益匪浅。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们，父母应该和孩子一起参加体育活动。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的He got on, rode, and had a huge smile on his face.和He rode in every season: winter, spring, summer and f
63、all.可知，作者的儿子骑上车后面带笑容，而且一年四季都 要骑。由此推测，作者的儿子很爱这辆车。A. loved it very much (非常爱它)符合以上推测，故选A项。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的On the first night, he tried riding over the obstacles (障碍物), which made me worried and frightened. One obstacle was even taller than me, but he persisted.可知，第一天晚上儿子试图骑过障碍物，这让作者又担心又害怕。其中一个困难就是他
64、比作者都高，但是he persisted。结合句意，尤其是obstacle和but可推测，划线部分的意思是“他坚持/他不放弃”。A. He never gave up. (他绝不放弃)符合以上说法，故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的I was surprised because I hadnt biked since high school, but I decided to cycle with him.(我很惊讶，因为我自高中起就没有骑过自行车了，但还是决定和儿子一起骑)可知，作者自高中以来就没骑过自行车，即她已经有很多年没骑过她的自行车了。B. She hasnt ridd
65、en her bike for many years. (她已经很多年没骑她的自行车了)符合以上说法，故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I was highly rewarded for my efforts. On the one hand, I took part in an activity with my child. (我的努力得到了巨大回报，一方面我和我的孩子一起参加了活动)和 On the other hand, we developed a closer bond (另一方面，我们的关系更亲近了)可知，作者认为通过和儿子一起骑自行车她受益匪浅。C. It gre
66、atly benefits her. (对她非常有益)符合以上说法，故选C项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的But words of encouragement are not enough. Its better if parents can do a physical activity together with their kids. (但是语言的鼓励还不够，如果父母可以和孩子一起参加体育活动就更好了)可推测，通过这篇文章，作者想告诉我们父母应该和他们的孩子一起参加体育活动。D. Parents should do physical activities
67、with their kids. (父母应该和他们的孩子一起参加体育活动)符合以上推测，故选D项。CEarlier this month, 6-year-old Isaac went on vacation to Fort Walton, Florida, with his family. While there, his mother Garrett learned about LuLu, a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies (过敏症).At LuLu, Isaac could eat a salad
68、and roast chicken with rice. Isaac looked at me as if he was asking me, Is this OK? Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK, Isaac enjoyed for the first time the experience of ordering and eating at a restaurant. That look on his face seemed to show that this was the coolest thing he had ever done. G
69、arrett said.Garrett and her family hardly go out to restaurants because of Isaacs food allergies. When they go out, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant. Its not fun and it feels unfair. Isaac said.Their night at LuLu marked a celebration f
70、or Isaac. Isaac felt terribly fulfilled because of eating at the restaurant. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurants Facebook page to thank them for helping her son. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving him this experience. she wrote in her post.Barnett, the restaurants manager said
71、, When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring its cooked in a separate station and offering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the last 10 years since our allergy pro
72、gram was started.On Garretts Facebook post, LuLu thanked Garrett for sharing her story. Thank you for sharing your experience with us. the restaurant wrote in a comment. We are excited to see your son so happy!Garrett is hoping her posts popularity will make other restaurants, especially the places
73、near her familys home about 30 minutes away from Mashville, provide such a service. LuLu offers quality services to the guests with food allergies. Nothing would make us happier than that. She said.41. Why do Garrett and her family hardly eat out at restaurants?A. Because they are on a low income.B.
74、 Because Garrett likes cooking herself.C. Because Isaac easily suffers from food allergies.D. Because they consider the food in restaurants unhealthy.42. What does Garrett usually do when her family go to eat at a restaurant?A. She leaves her son alone at home.B. She orders some special food for her
75、 son.C. She lets her son choose his favorite dishes.D. She prepares some food for her son ahead of time.43. What does the underlined word fulfilled in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Satisfied.B. Disappointed.C. Moved.D. Embarrassed.44. What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinne
76、r?A. He will help them order food.B. He will offer services to them first.C. He will provide private room for them.D. He will introduce their allergy program.45. What moved Garrett deeply?A. LuLus response to her post.B. Her sons experience at LuLu.C. LuLus concern for the guests with allergies.D. M
77、ore restaurants following in LuLus steps.【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了露露餐厅对食物过敏客人关心，为他们单独烹饪食物的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Garrett and her family hardly go out to restaurants because of Isaacs food allergies.可知，由于Isaac对食物过敏，Garrett和家人很少去外面吃饭。C. Because Isaac easily suffers from food
78、allergies. (因为Isaac非常容易食物过敏)符合以上说法，故选C项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的When they go out, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant.可知，出去吃饭时Garrett会在动身之前为Isaac准备一些食物。D. She prepares some food for her son ahead of time. (她会提前为儿子准备一些食物)符合以上说法，故选D项。【43题详解】词义猜测题
79、。根据第四段的Their night at LuLu marked a celebration for Isaac. Isaac felt terribly fulfilled because of eating at the restaurant.可知，他们在LuLu的那天晚上标志着对Isaac的庆祝，因为在那家餐厅吃了饭，Isaac感到非常fulfilled。结合句意，尤其是celebration可推测划线部分的意思是“高兴的/开心的/满意的”。A. Satisfied. (满意的)符合以上说法，故选A项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Barnett, the restaurant
80、s manager said, “When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring its cooked in a separate station and offering the finished food to the guests.(餐厅的经理Barnett说：“当顾客告诉服务员他们中有人食物过敏时，我就帮忙把菜送到厨房，确保它是一个单独的地方做的，并把做好的食
81、物拿给客人。”)可知，如果有食物过敏的客人来店里，Barnett会帮助他们点餐，并确保食物是单独做的。A. He will help them order food. (他会帮助他们点餐)符合以上说法，故选A项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的LuLu offers quality services to the guests with food allergies. Nothing would make us happier than that. She said. (她说：“LuLu给食物过敏客人提供了高品质服务，没有什么比这更让我们高兴的了。”)可推测，LuLu对食物过敏客人的关
82、心让Garrett非常感动。C. LuLus concern for the guests with allergies. (LuLu对食物过敏客人的关心)符合以上推测，故选C项。第II卷第四部分：写作（共两节；满分25分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文并回答问题。Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then
83、 you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid all these can give you a stomachache or a headache.However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stres
84、s are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before th
85、e test.On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. And it can ac
86、tually make you sick.The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure (休闲), and food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed.46. What is stress a
87、ccording to the text? (No more than 15 words.)47. Why are some kinds of stress good? (No more than 15 words.)48. Whats the main idea of paragraph 3? (No more than 10 words.)49. List four things that can keep you away from stress according to the text? (No more than 8 words.)50. How do you solve it w
88、hen you are very stressed? (No more than 15 words.)【答案】46. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. 47. Because good stress can help us to get things better done. 48. Bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. 49. (1) sleep (2) exercise (3) leisure (4) food 50. I will t
89、ry to go out for a walk and have a good rest.【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述什么是压力，压力的类型和如何缓解压力。战胜压力最好的方式就是保持平衡的生活习惯，按时休息，均衡饮食，坚持锻炼等。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.可知，压力就是你担心某事时的感觉。故填：Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的G
90、ood stress might happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. (当你被要求在课堂上回答问题或者当你必须做一个演讲时，好的压力就可能出现。这种压力能帮助你把事情做的更好)可知，之所以叫好的压力，是因为它能帮我们把事情做得更好。故填： Because good stress can help us to get things bet
91、ter done.【48题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其是第一句On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.可知，本段主要讲述如果压力持续太久就会产生坏的压力。故填：Bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in
92、mind: sleep, exercise, leisure(休闲), and food. (抗压力的最好办法就是有一个平衡的生活，你一定要记住：睡眠、锻炼、休闲和食物。)可知，睡眠、锻炼、休闲和食物可以让人摆脱压力。故填：(1) sleep (2) exercise (3) leisure (4) food。【50题详解】开放性问题。只要符合睡眠、锻炼、休闲和食物中一种都可以。故可填：I will try to go out for a walk and have a good rest.第二节：书面表达(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，来自美国的文化交流团将来你所在的社区参观，你负责接待工
93、作。请你用英语写一份欢迎辞，向他们介绍你们的社区生活。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：社区 communityDear guests，_【答案】Dear guests,Welcome you to our community for cultural exchange. Id like to introduce our community to you.Our community is working hard to develop peoples life here. The environment here has been greatly imp
94、roved. As for peoples cultural life, our community provides a lot of cultural facilities and holds various activities. Our cultural activities include joining the painting, singing and dancing clubs, which make our life here more colorful. We feel proud of being able to live in such a wonderful comm
95、unity.I hope you can have a good time during your visit here.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给来自美国的文化交流团写一封欢迎词，并向他们介绍所在的社区生活。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1. 表示欢迎2. 介绍社区生活第二步：列提纲（重点词组）welcome to/ introduce sth. to sb./ offer sb sth./ take place/ lead alife/ be proud of/ take part in/ take exercise第三步
96、：连词成句1. Welcome you to our community for cultural exchange. 2. I am glad to introduce our community to you.3. Our community is making an effort to develop and enrich peoples life here. 4. The environment here has been greatly improved in the past 5 years. 5. Our community provides a lot of cultural
97、facilities and holds various activities to enrich our cultural life, which include painting, singing and dancing clubs.6. People here are leading a peaceful and happy life, especially the old.7. We feel proud of being able to live in such a wonderful community.8. Hope you can have a good time during
98、 your visit here.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Our cultural activities include joining the painting, singing and dancing clubs, which make our life here more colorful.中which引导非限制性定语从句。还使用了一些好词汇，例如：cultural exchange/ as for/ facility/ be proud of。这些从句和词汇的使用为文章增色不少。
