1、沧州一中高二年级第三次学段检测英语试题（满分：150分，测试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man like?A. Milk cookies.B. Nut cookies.C. Chocolate cookies.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Dont tell me you ate them all again!M: Well, I love them to death. I dont like cookies with chocolate at all. But nuts are differe
3、nt. To tell you the truth, nut cookies taste even better with a glass of milk.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How was the weather in the town during the womans holiday?A. Sunny and hot.B. Cloudy and cool.C. Rainy and cold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Whats the weather like in the town during your holiday?W: Not bad. The su
4、nshine was always bright, but it would have been better if it had been a little bit cooler.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do next?A. Wait in line.B. Return a ticket.C. Enjoy the concert.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Im sorry, but tonights concert tickets are sold out.W: Isnt there any standing ro
5、om?M: No, but you can wait in line in case someone returns a ticket.W: Alright, then. I think this is my only chance.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man decide to use the china cup?A. It makes him feel at home.B. It is costly to use paper cups.C. It is good for the environment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You
6、brought that china cup from home?M: Yeah. I dont use paper cups anymore.W: Really? Why not?M: Well, only part of them will be recycled. Its a waste.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A band.B. A live concert.C. A TV program.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Oh, no. Thats terrible. Plea
7、se turn off the TV.W: No, wait. Thats Teens Star. It is a new show, where school kids form a band and make a nationwide tour.M: Thats crazy. Ill never let you take part.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
8、读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What will Lisa do after graduation?A. Go to college.B. Work as a doctor.C. Do voluntary work.7. What is Lisas parents attitude towards her decision?A. Worried.B. Supportive.C. Disappointed.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Lisa, what will you do after graduation? Goin
9、g to college, or heading straight to a company?W: Neither. I am beginning a different adventure. I will volunteer in a hospital in Africa for a year.M: It can be a great idea to spend a year doing something you may not have an opportunity to do again. But do your parents agree with you?W: My parents
10、 are a little concerned that I wont follow through my plan for medical school if I take a year off. But I think when they see all the plan Ive made,they will feel relieved!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the woman make the phone call?A. To sign up for the delivery.B. To set up new del
11、ivery date.C. To change the delivery address.9. What does the woman have to do?A. Return the books.B. Pay extra money.C. Place another order.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, my name is Sara Wilson and I ordered some books from your store yesterday. However, I dont think I will be home next week to receiv
12、e the delivery. Can you have the package delivered to my office instead?M: Im afraid weve already sent out your order, Ms. Wilson. If no one confirms the receipt of the delivery, the package will be returned to us. Then, we will call you to set up new delivery date.W: Then should I pay for an extra
13、fee to get it?M: In fact, yes, you should.W: Thats OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is Peter probably?A. A singer.B. A security officer.C. A dolphin trainer.11. How will the man look for Peter?A. By making calls.B. By leaving a note.C. By sending a radio message.12. Where will the man
14、go first after work?A. To a bar.B. To his house.C. To a barbers shop.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Have you seen Peter? He is supposed to go on stage in ten minutes. All the kids are waiting for him to sing.M: Maybe he is giving away balloons by the fish tank and talking with the dolphin trainers.
15、 Did you check there?W: Yes. I have called them but they said they hadnt seen him. If you see him, please tell him that he is needed on the small stage as soon as possible.M: OK. I will send a radio message out to all of the security officers and have them look for him.W: Thank you. By the way can I
16、 see you at the bar after work tonight?M: I think I will go there a bit later. I want to get a haircut and then change clothes.W: Great. I will buy you a drink if you can get Peter to go on stage on time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What color is the cat?A. Grey.B. Black.C. White.14. What
17、did the third bird do most of the time?A. It stayed in the birdhouse.B. It flew outside the birdhouse.C. It sat on top of the birdhouse.15. What pet does Jim have?A. Some fish.B. A dogC. A cat16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Cousins.【
18、答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Jim!M: Hi, Michelle! How was your vacation?W: It was great! I had a lot of fun with my cousins. I saw their pets, too!M: Nice! What pets do they have?W: Well, they have a cute black cat. She liked to sit beside me. They also have three birds. The grey one
19、sat in the birdbouse the whole time. Another sat on top of the birdhouse. The third one flew above our heads most of the time.M: Thats funny!W: Yes, it was! And they also have a white rabbit kept in the cage outside the house.M: Do they have fish? I have some fish at home. I keep mine near my bed.W:
20、 Yes, they do. They keep their fish beside the window. Their dog loved sleeping under the window. Hey, do you have anything to do? You can come to my house and we do our homework together.M: Thats great. But can you wait a few minutes? I have to go to the teachers office to get my English book back.
21、W: OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did Laytons mother tell him?A. Their home was on fire.B. Shields Mountain was on fire.C. Brian McGee was on his way home.18. Why did Layton stop driving on the main road?A. His car was broken suddenly.B. The traffic was in bad condition.C. A policeman
22、was blocking the traffic.19. Who took Layton to the houses?A. His mother.B. A tourist.C. Brian McGee.20. How many people were saved in the end?A. 14.B. 22.C. 32.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Matthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in 2016 w
23、hen he got a call from his mother. “The mountain is on fire, ” she screamed, “and Brian is up there! ”Laytons family owned a dozen small houses for tourists to rent on Shields Mountain. Laytons friend and partner, Brian McGee, aged 56, was apparently up there trying to put the fire out by himself. L
24、ayton, 32, made it as far as the main road to the houses, only to find a policeman blocking all traffic. Layton turned around and headed for a broken back road. He made it about halfway up the path before his car gave up. He called McGee, who drove down in his pickup so they could fight the fire tog
25、ether. They headed first to Laytons houses for renting. I wanted to make sure our guests were gone. They were, ”says Layton. At that point, he had a choice: try to save his houses or rescue people renting other houses nearby. Over the next two hours, the two friends went through the smoky mountain,
26、knocking on doors and leading panicky(恐慌的）people to safety. Thanks to their efforts, 14 people were saved.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf your little ones are tired of usual activities, dont worry. We have the perfect solution available from your s
27、ofa.The Lion King Experience: At HomeAlthough the program is typically held in classroom settings, the Disney favorite is bringing its efforts online. Visitors are directed either to the Kids Experience or the Jr. Experience. Then, theyll access a brochure with many things to do: behind-the-scenes v
28、ideos, explainers, cultural lessons, etc. and know more about the classics production. After taking a look at the theater world through The Lion King, we suggest enjoying other fun-filled Disney activities.New York Public Library daily storytimesWere presenting digital storytimes for little bookworm
29、s. From August 10, families can join us Monday through Thursday at 10 am for a remote read-aloud. Curious about the line-up? The Time Out New York Kids report will reveal story time schedules on Fridays, so sign up today!Morgan ExplorersExplore the museum from home. Each program will take a closer l
30、ook at objects in the Morgans Collection Online. Participants will get creative with each experience, for inspiration and material to write or read at home. After registering, participants will receive a confirmation e-mail with detailed steps in how to participate using Zoom. We ask you to download
31、 the application for the best user experience.Intrepid MuseumIntrepid Museum works with a digital platform to allow international audiences with a passion for the universe to participate and meet astronauts, scientists and other talents through a series of online events streamed on TWITCH TV. Virtua
32、l Astronomy Live programs will take place on a monthly basis on the third Thursday of every month!21. What can participants do through The Lion King Experience: At Home?A. Review the movie The Lion King.B. Learn about theater-making.C. Watch new works from Disney.D. Have two different experiences.22
33、. What does Morgan Explorers e-mail include?A. Details about their activity.B. Materials for reading and writing.C. Steps in registering online.D. Instructions on the use of an app.23. Which event might attract those loving space science most?A. Intrepid Museum.B. The Lion King Experience: At Home.C
34、. Morgan Explorers.D. New York Public Library daily storytimes.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个孩子在家就可以参与的活动情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据The Lion King Experience: At Home部分中“Then, theyll access a brochure with many things to do: behind-the-scenes videos, explainers, cultural lessons, etc. and know
35、 more about the classics production.After taking a look at the theater world through The Lion King, we suggest enjoying other fun-filled Disney activities.(然后，他们会拿到一本小册子，上面有很多事情可以做：幕后视频、解说、文化课等等，从而对这部经典作品有更多的了解，在通过狮子王看了一下戏剧世界之后，我们建议大家欣赏其他充满乐趣的迪斯尼活动。)”可知，参与者可以通过The Lion King Experience: At Home学习戏剧制作
36、。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After registering, participants will receive a confirmation e-mail with detailed steps in how to participate using Zoom.(注册后，参与者将收到一封确认电子邮件，详细说明如何使用Zoom参与活动)”可知，Morgan Explorers的电子邮件包括应用程序的使用说明。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Intrepid Museum 部分中“Intrepid Museum works with a digital pla
37、tform to allow international audiences with a passion for the universe to participate and meet astronauts, scientists and other talents through a series of online events streamed on TWITCH TV.( Intrepid Museum与一个数字平台合作，允许对宇宙充满激情的国际观众参与，并通过TWITCH TV上的一系列在线活动，与宇航员、科学家和其他人才见面)”可知，Intrepid Museum可能最吸引那些
38、热爱太空科学的人。故选A。BNalini Nadkarni didnt play with Barbies as a girl. She was busy climbing the trees with unlimited energy in her yard in Maryland.The forest ecologist might seem an unlikely person to help design and promote Barbies. But shes been inspiring girls worldwide to play with dolls having magn
39、ifying glasses (放大镜) and boots. Its through new explorer Barbie dolls designed with her input by Mattel and National Geographic. The dolls, including a conservationist, a biologist and a nature photojournalist, are long overdue, said Nadkarni, a biology professor. As a child, I created my own fun by
40、 tree climbing. I could picture the treetop as a place of rescue, or as a hospital for wounded birds. It was my world, and I could be anything in it, she said.In 2003, she thought of ways to further fire girls with love for science. “I asked myself, What do girls care about when little? ” Nadkarni s
41、aid. She looked to her young daughter. I knew girls wanted to play with and look like Barbies. But what if Barbies had field clothes on and came with a little book about plants?She contacted Barbie-maker Mattel and was told that a treetop Barbie wouldnt sell but she insisted. She finally created her
42、 own treetop dolls. Mattel agreed she could produce the dolls on a small scale (规模), and Nadkarni sold about 400. Last year, Nadkarni was thrilled to learn National Geographic worked with Mattel to come up with a line of adventure dolls, and that they wanted her to serve on their advisory committee.
43、Since sales began, Nadkarni has heard from girls coast to coast, thanking her and asking questions about how they can make a difference to help trees, I love climbing trees and learning all I can about them. But getting children excited about protecting forests is one of the most important things I
44、have done, Nadkarni said.24. Which words can describe Nadkarni as a child?A. Clever and considerate.B. Adventurous and lonelyC. Active and imaginative.D. Enthusiastic and outgoing.25. Why did Nadkarni want to make treetop dolls?A To show her love for forests.B. To update the images of Barbies.C. To
45、inspire people to protect nature.D. To get girls more interested in science.26. Whats Mattels attitude to Nadkarnis idea at first?A. Surprised.B. Uninterested.C. Dissatisfied.D. Favorable.27. What could be the most suitable title for the text?A. A biology professor sells her own BarbiesB. Explorer B
46、arbies have become a new fashionC. Nadkarni has turned to making the treetop BarbiesD. A forest ecologist helps create explorer Barbies【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于一名森林生态学家Nalini Nadkarni通过打造“树梢芭比”来激发女孩对科学的兴趣。基于她的想法，“探索家系列芭比娃娃”得以问世，促使了更多女孩关注科学，保护森林。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“She was bu
47、sy climbing the trees with unlimited energy in her yard in Maryland.(她在马里兰州的院子里忙着爬树，精力无限)”和第二段“I could picture the treetop as a place of rescue, or as a hospital for wounded birds. It was my world, and I could be anything in it(我可以把树梢想象成一个救援的地方，或者一个受伤鸟类的医院。 这是我的世界，我可以在其中做任何事情)”可知纳德卡尼小时候是一个活跃好动并且富有想象
48、力的孩子。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2003, she thought of ways to further fire girls with love for science. “I asked myself, What do girls care about when little? ” Nadkarni said. She looked to her young daughter. “I knew girls wanted to play with and look like Barbies. But what if Barbies had field clot
49、hes on and came with a little book about plants?”(2003年，她想出了一些方法，让女孩们更加热爱科学。“我问自己，小女孩在乎什么？”纳德卡尼说。她望着她的小女儿。“我知道女孩们想和芭比娃娃玩，想看起来像芭比娃娃。但是如果芭比穿着野外服装，带着一本关于植物的小书来呢？”) ”可知纳德卡尼想要打造“树梢芭比”来进一步激发女孩对科学的兴趣，故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She contacted Barbie-maker Mattel and was told that a treetop Barbie wouldnt sell
50、(她联系了芭比制造商美泰公司，但被告知“树顶芭比”卖不出去)”可知，美泰公司认为“树梢芭比”没有销量。由此推知，他们一开 始对“树梢芭比”不感兴趣。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2003, she thought of ways to further fire girls with love for science. “I asked myself, What do girls care about when little? ” Nadkarni said. She looked to her young daughter. “I knew girls wanted t
51、o play with and look like Barbies. But what if Barbies had field clothes on and came with a little book about plants?”(2003年，她想出了一些方法，让女孩们更加热爱科学。“我问自己，小女孩在乎什么？”纳德卡尼说。她望着她的小女儿。“我知道女孩们想和芭比娃娃玩，想看起来像芭比娃娃。但是如果芭比穿着野外服装，带着一本关于植物的小书来呢？”) ”，结合全文内容可知，文章主要内容是关于森林生态学家纳德尼卡为了让女孩热爱科学而帮助打造了“探索家系列芭比娃娃”，所以D项“一位森林生态学家
52、帮助制作探险芭比娃娃”适合作本文标题。故选D项。CLooking for a fun World Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging, or picking up litter while jogging. The new “sport” is becoming extremely popular with runners worldwide, many of whom are posting photos of themselves and friends holding bags of trash on social media
53、.Originated from the word jogging and “plocka upp”, a Swedish expression which means “pick up”, plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrm. In 2016, after moving to Stockholm, Alstrm became increasingly agitated at the amount of trash on the road during his daily bike ride to work. Since picking up litter
54、while on his bike was hard to do, Alstrm began making the activity part of his daily runs. “I was shocked by the amount of junk along the way,” he said, “The same trash could remain on the road for several weeks without anyone picking it up, so I started picking it up.”Other joggers soon joined Alst
55、rm, and, by the end of 2016, the activity became so popular that official “plogging” events, with groups of runners entering, began appearing suddenly all across Sweden. As plogging began turning up on social media, the new “sport” started to spread beyond Sweden, first to other European countries a
56、nd then worldwide. The official online “Plogga” group now has members from over 40 countries, all the way from the United States to Thailand and Ecuador. Many school running clubs are also getting in on the action, posting photos of themselves after going plogging together or holding competitions th
57、at reward the runner with the heaviest trash bag.According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, a person burns about 288 calories while plogging for half an hour. This is about 50 calories more than he/she would burn when just jogging. So, why not put on your running shoes, take a trash bag or two and ma
58、ke every day World Earth Day?28. What can we learn about plogging from the text?A. It was created on World Earth Day.B. It encourages people to run to work.C. It is enjoyed by worldwide travelers.D. It is an environmentally friendly sport.29. What does the underlined word “agitated” in Paragraph 2 p
59、robably mean?A. Familiar.B. Doubtful.C. Upset.D. Interested.30. What plays an important role in making plogging popular around the world?A. The online group “Plogga”.B. The Internet.C. The government.D. School clubs.31. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A. Making plogging a daily ha
60、bit.B. Doing more exercise to burn calories.C. Improving the environment every day.D. Celebrating this years World Earth Day.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“拾荒慢跑（plogging）”这项新的环保运动，介绍了其起源和流行起来的过程，作者建议人们养成拾荒慢跑的习惯。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“You may want to try plogging, or picking up litte
61、r while jogging. The new “sport” is becoming extremely popular with runners worldwide, many of whom are posting photos of themselves and friends holding bags of trash on social media.(你可能想试试拾荒慢跑慢跑时捡垃圾。这项新的“运动”在世界各地的跑步者中变得非常流行，很多人都在社交媒体上发布自己和朋友拿着垃圾袋的照片)”可知，拾荒慢跑是一项环保运动。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“I was sh
62、ocked by the amount of junk along the way,” he said, “The same trash could remain on the road for several weeks without anyone picking it up, so I started picking it up.”(“沿途的垃圾数量让我很震惊，”他说，“同样的垃圾可能留在路上几个星期都没有人捡起来，所以我就开始捡起来。”)”以及画线词后文“at the amount of trash on the road during his daily bike ride to w
63、ork.”可知，Alstrm搬到斯德哥尔摩后，对路上众多的垃圾感到越来越沮丧，于是开始了拾荒慢跑。画线词意思是“沮丧的”。A. Familiar.熟悉的；B. Doubtful.怀疑的；C. Upset.沮丧的；D. Interested.有趣的。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“As plogging began turning up on social media, the new “sport” started to spread beyond Sweden, first to other European countries and then worldwide.(随着拾
64、荒慢跑开始出现在社交媒体上，这项新的“运动”开始从瑞典蔓延到欧洲其他国家，然后蔓延到全世界)”可知，互联网让拾荒慢跑在全世界流行。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, a person burns about 288 calories while plogging for half an hour. This is about 50 calories more than he/she would burn when just jogging. So, why not put on your runni
65、ng shoes, take a trash bag or two and make every day World Earth Day?(根据瑞典健身应用程序Lifesun的数据，一个人在跑步半小时的过程中会消耗288卡路里的热量。这比他/她慢跑时燃烧的热量多50卡路里。所以，为什么不穿上你的跑鞋，拿一两个垃圾袋，让每天都成为世界地球日呢？)”可推知，在最后一段中作者暗示了应该让拾荒慢跑养成习惯。故选A。DHumans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research shows that the best
66、 way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work than telling the truth. Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And like a writer, a li
67、ar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse order. This is harder when the story isnt true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying. An even more basic way that he
68、lps is to just ask more questions, especially unexpected ones. Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but its a challenge for a liar to come up with something thats not in his prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldnt lay all your cards on the table at the start, but only gradually pr
69、esent what proof you have. The liars stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that theyre lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a liar; weve just been basing our methods on the wrong stories. Low-tech ways of causing people to make mistakes in conver
70、sation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar. To find a liar, watch less and listen more.32. Why does the author mention the writer?A. To show its hard to make up lies.B. To show its hard to recognise a liar.C. To show writers know liars best.D.
71、 To show writers are very clever.33. What do we know about liars?A. They often have much to say.B. They often ask many questions.C. They usually prepare a made-up story.D. They usually feel good about themselves.34 What advice is given to help people catch liars?A. Asking them to set their stories d
72、own.B. Presenting your proof one by one.C. Telling different stories to them.D. Letting them ask questions.35. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why People LieB. How to Stop People LyingC. Low-tech Ways to Find a LiarD. Liars Are Smarter than Thought【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说
73、明文。文章主要说明了最近的研究表明，判断别人是否在撒谎的最好方法是聪明地提出问题，并倾听答案。文章还介绍了这一研究基于的观点和辨别撒谎者的方法。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And like a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.(编故事比简单
74、地记录发生的事情更费力。就像作家一样，撒谎者必须把所有不真实的细节都记在记忆里，在解释这些细节时要听起来可信)”可推知，作者提到作家是为了表明谎言很难编出来。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but its a challenge for a liar to come up with something thats not in his prepared story.(说真话的人很容易就能找到更多话要说，但对说谎者来说，要在事先准备好的故事里说点什么就很困难了)”可知，说谎者通常准备一个虚构的故
75、事。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers suggest that you shouldnt lay all your cards on the table at the start, but only gradually present what proof you have. The liars stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that theyre lying.(研究人员建议，你不应该一开始就把所有的牌都摊开，而要逐渐拿出你掌握的证据。说谎者的故事可能与证据不一致，这表明他们在撒
76、谎)”可知，逐一出示你的证据可以帮助人们发现说谎者。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.(人类发现了一种简单的方法来判断别人是否在撒谎。最近的研究表明，到目前为止，最好的方法是聪明地提出问题，并倾听答案)”及下文对这一研究基于的观点和辨别撒谎者
77、的方法介绍可知，C选项“找到撒谎者的简单方法”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recognizing the long history and great importance of tea around the world, in 2019, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 21 May as International Tea Day._36_ It is believed that tea first
78、appeared in northeast India, north Myanmar and southwest China, but the exact place where the plant first grew is not known. Tea has been with us for a long time._37_. It is believed to have appeared in Yunnan during the Shang dynasty.Why was International Tea Day set up? Tea is the worlds most popu
79、lar drink, after water. The tea industry is a main source of export revenues for some developing countries. It provides a great number of jobs for people, especially in some of the poorest areas._38_.Which tea is best for health? Chamomile tea and Green tea take first place when it comes to health.
80、Both are considered the healthiest tea choices. However, they serve different purposes._39_. Green tea has been shown to improve blood flow and helps prevent heart-related diseases.How to celebrate International Tea Day?_40_. Or, why not make some delicious baked green tea treats on International Te
81、a Day? So you have a bake sale to draw peoples attention to working conditions in the tea industry.A. Why was tea popular?B. Where was tea discovered?C. Chamomile tea cuts blood-sugar levels.D. The British then introduced the drink to India.E. There is proof that tea was drunk in China 5,000 years a
82、go.F. You can try different kinds of tea you have never had before.G. In a word, tea plays an important role in developing countries.【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。鉴于茶在世界各地的悠久历史和重要意义，2019年，联合国大会宣布5月21日为国际茶日。文章主要介绍了茶的相关知识以及庆祝国际茶日的方式。【36题详解】根据后文“It is believed that tea first appeared
83、 in northeast India, north Myanmar and southwest China, but the exact place where the plant first grew is not known.(人们认为茶最早出现在印度东北部、缅甸北部和中国西南部，但这种植物最早生长的确切地点不详)”可知，后文主要说明了茶最早出现的地区和地点，即茶在哪里被发现的。故B选项“茶是在哪里发现的？”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据上文“Tea has been with us for a long time.(茶已经伴随我们很久了)”以及后文“It is believed
84、to have appeared in Yunnan during the Shang dynasty.(据信，它在商朝时期出现在云南)”可知，上文提到茶伴随我们很久，后文提到了茶在中国出现的时期和地点，可推测本句是在说明茶与中国的关系。故E选项“有证据表明中国在5000年前就喝茶了”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“Why was International Tea Day set up? Tea is the worlds most popular drink, after water. The tea industry is a main source of export rev
85、enues for some developing countries. It provides a great number of jobs for people, especially in some of the poorest areas.(为什么要设立国际茶日？茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，仅次于水。茶叶产业是一些发展中国家出口收入的主要来源。它为人们提供了大量的工作机会，特别是在一些最贫穷的地区)”可知，上文提到茶叶产业是一些发展中国家出口收入的主要来源，说明茶对于发展中国家的经济有重要作用，G选项中developing countries对应上文中developing countri
86、es。故G选项“总之，茶在发展中国家发挥着重要的作用”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“Which tea is best for health? Chamomile tea and Green tea take first place when it comes to health. Both are considered the healthiest tea choices. However, they serve different purposes.(哪种茶对健康最有益？甘菊茶和绿茶是健康的首选。两者都被认为是最健康的茶品。然而，它们有不同的用途)”以及后文“Green tea
87、 has been shown to improve blood flow and helps prevent heart-related diseases. (绿茶被证明可以促进血液流动，有助于预防心脏相关疾病)”可知，上文提到了甘菊茶和绿茶是健康的首选，后文提到了绿茶对健康的具体好处，可知本句是在介绍甘菊茶的作用，C选项中Chamomile tea对应上文中Chamomile tea。故C选项“甘菊茶可以降低血糖水平”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“How to celebrate International Tea Day?(如何庆祝国际茶日？)”以及后文“Or, why no
88、t make some delicious baked green tea treats on International Tea Day? So you have a bake sale to draw peoples attention to working conditions in the tea industry.(或者，为什么不在国际茶日这天制作一些美味的烘焙绿茶点心呢？这样一来你就可以举办一个糕饼义卖来吸引人们注意茶叶行业的工作环境)”可知，本段主要是关于庆祝国际茶日的方式，本句承接上文举例说明庆祝方式。故F选项“你可以尝试你从来没有喝过的不同种类的茶”符合语境，故选F。第三部分
89、 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My two kids and I were at Dunkin Donuts, meeting my grandfather for a cup of coffee. My boys were 2 and 4 then. When the naughty little kid _41_ his ice cream in the middle of the store, I turned to my grandfather f
90、or _42_. I was surprised to find him laughing. When I tried to talk to him about how _43_ life with two young boys is, his reply was short, “Little kids，_44_ problems.”At the time, I felt a little angry. The _45_ of raising my two boys didnt feel little. I sometimes felt overwhelmed (不知所措的) by their
91、 problems and needs. Still, I knew how to _46_ them. I could calm my elder son down with his favorite CD and smiled at him in the rearview mirror (后视镜). Back then, “fixing their problems” seemed like my _47_. I did it every day. And, in general, I could fix most things that annoy them.Those boys are
92、 24 and 22 now. And, _48_ my grandfather said, their problems are bigger than they were 20 years ago. And one thing Im _49_ at this stage of parenting is how to be a mom who doesnt help them. Worried about my elder son recently, I repeated my _50_ to him, but he told me to stoptold me that I wasnt b
93、eing _51_ and that I needed to let him be.Honestly, I miss the days when I felt so helpful. But I also feel _52_ that Ive raised an adult healthy enough to _53_ his own life. And so, in a _54_ reversal(互换), it is my son who now calms me down，_55_ me and then smiles at me from his rearview mirror.41.
94、 A. boughtB. openedC. sat onD. looked for42. A. careB. supportC. attentionD. explanation43. A. excitingB. encouragingC. challengingD. embarrassing44. A. seriousB. commonC. complexD. little45. A. valueB. difficultyC. advantageD. responsibility46. A. ignoreB. fixC. organizeD. share47. A. dreamB. lesso
95、nC. choiceD. job48. A. onceB. ifC. asD. while49. A. imaginingB. experiencingC. improvingD. learning50. A. warningsB. excusesC. memoriesD. theories51. A. helpfulB. youngC. intelligentD. powerful52. A. happyB. differentC. shockedD. regretful53. A. judgeB. manageC. saveD. change54. A. jobB. historyC. r
96、oleD. time55. A. acceptsB. controlsC. invitesD. comforts【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父母与孩子之间在不同阶段所扮演的角色转变。【41题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当那个淘气的小孩在商店中间坐在了他的冰淇淋上时，我向祖父寻求帮助。A. bought购买；B. opened打开；C. sat on坐在上；D. looked for寻找。根
97、据前后文“the naughty little kidhis ice cream in the middle of the store”以及后文“I turned to my grandfather for”可知，淘气的小孩子在商店里坐在了冰淇淋上，所以作者向祖父求助。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个淘气的小孩在商店中间坐在了他的冰淇淋上时，我向祖父寻求帮助。A. care关心；B. support支持；C. attention注意力；D. explanation解释。上文提到儿子坐到冰淇淋上，所以作者向祖父寻求支持与帮助。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当
98、我试着告诉他和两个小男孩在一起的生活是多么有挑战性时，他的回答很简短：“小孩子，小问题。”A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. encouraging鼓励的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文关于照顾孩子和解决他们的问题的描述，可知和两个小男孩一起生活有挑战性。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试着告诉他和两个小男孩在一起的生活是多么有挑战性时，他的回答很简短：“小孩子，小问题。”A. serious严肃的；B. common普通的；C. complex复杂的；D. little很少的，小的。根据后文“their pr
99、oblems are bigger”可知，此处祖父是说小孩子都是小问题。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：抚养我的两个儿子并非易事。A. value价值；B. difficulty困难；C. advantage优势；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“I sometimes felt overwhelmed (不知所措的) by their problems and needs”可知，作者对于孩子的问题有时不知所措，当时听了祖父的话有点生气，因为养育两个男孩并不是小困难。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我知道怎么解决它们。A. ignore忽视；B
100、. fix修理，解决；C. organize组织；D. share分享。呼应后文“fixing their problems”指作者还是知道怎样解决它们。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，“解决他们的问题”似乎是我的工作。A. dream梦想；B. lesson课程；C. choice选择；D. job工作。根据后文“I did it every day. And, in general, I could fix most things that annoy them.”可知那个时候作者每天都在做这些，所以应对这些问题似乎成了自己的工作。故选D。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析
101、。句意：而且，正如我祖父所说，他们的问题比20年前更严重了。A. once一旦；B. if如果；C. as正如；D. while当时候。引导定语从句，表示“正如”应用as。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个养育孩子的阶段，我学到的一件事就是如何做一个不帮助他们的母亲。A. imagining想象；B. experiencing经历；C. improving改善；D. learning学习。根据空后“how to be a mom who doesnt help them”和上文提到的作者在孩子小时候事无巨细地帮助可知，这个阶段作者需要学习的便是如何做一个不去帮助他们的妈妈。故
102、选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我很担心我的大儿子，于是再次给他重复注意事项，但他叫我住手告诉我说我帮不了他，我得让他顺其自然。A. warnings警告，注意事项；B. excuses借口；C. memories记忆；D. theories理论。根据空前“Worried about”可知，最近因为担心大儿子，所以作者一直给他重复一些注意事项。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近我很担心我的大儿子，于是再次给他重复注意事项，但他叫我住手告诉我说我帮不了他，我得让他顺其自然。A. helpful有帮助的；B. young年轻的；C. intelligent智能的；
103、D. powerful强大的。根据最后一段“Honestly, I miss the days when I felt so helpful.”可知，此空指作者已经帮不上忙了。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也很高兴，我养育了一个足够健康的成年人来管理他自己的生活。A. happy快乐的；B. different不同的；C. shocked震惊的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“Ive raised an adult healthy enough to”可知儿子可以很好地管理自己的生活了。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也很高兴，我养育了一个足够
104、健康可以管理自己生活的成年人。A. judge判断；B. manage管理；C. save拯救；D. change改变。根据上文“but he told me to stoptold me that I wasnt being 11 and that I needed to let him be.”可知，儿子拒绝作者的帮助，由此推知他可以管理自己的生活。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在角色互换的过程中，现在是我的儿子让我平静下来，安慰我，然后从后视镜里对我微笑。A. job工作；B. history历史；C. role角色；D. time时间。结合上文作者对儿子的照顾和后
105、文“reversal, it is my son who now calms me down”可知，作者和儿子的角色互换了，如今是儿子安抚作者，然后在自己的后视镜中冲作者微笑。与第二段中作者对儿子的做法形成对比。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在角色互换的过程中，现在是我的儿子让我平静下来，安慰我，然后从后视镜里对我微笑。A. accepts接受；B. controls控制；C. invites邀请；D. comforts安慰。与第二段中“I could calm my elder son down with his favorite CD and smiled at hi
106、m in the rearview mirror.”作者安抚儿子相呼应，现在是儿子安慰作者。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet has made our lives more convenient and peoples lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.Jan Tchamani suddenly got a serious illness and had to give up her j
107、ob. At age 50 she found _56_(she) out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. _57_she did on the Internet made her feel less lonely and _58_(bore) . She realized that the Internet had the ability _59_(remove) the distance that usually exists between people.Greatly_60_(i
108、nspire) by the people she met online,she started an IT club , _61_ was to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. Many people _62_(help) by the club since it was started.Jane has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet. She believes that it is_63_（
109、high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access _64_the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor _65_（country) .The Internet not only has changed Jans life, but it also helps her
110、do a lot for others.【答案】56. herself 57. What 58. bored 59. to remove 60. inspired 61. which 62. have been helped 63. highly 64. to 65. countries【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了50岁的Jan Tchamani 因病停止工作，之后开办IT俱乐部，用电脑教人们如何使用电脑和网络。互联网使得我们的生活更加方便。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：在50岁的时候，她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有一台电脑陪伴她。分析句子结合句意可知，空处作句子的宾
111、语，宾语与主语指代同一个人时应用反身代词作宾语。故填herself。【57题详解】考查主语从句。句意：她在网上做的事情让她觉得不那么孤独和无聊。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个主语从句，且从句缺少宾语，表示“她所做的事情”应用关系代词what引导从句，作从句的宾语，故填What。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：她在网上做的事情让她觉得不那么孤独和无聊。分析句子可知，空处与lonely并列作表语，主语为人时应用-ed形式的形容词，故填bored。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她意识到互联网有能力消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。have the ability to do sth为固定搭配，
112、表示“有能力做某事”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to remove。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发，她创办了一个IT俱乐部，专门教上了年纪的人如何使用电脑和互联网。分析句子可知已有谓语动词met，结合句意可知inspire在句中作原因状语，由by和句意可知，此处表示“被鼓舞”，所以应用过去分词表被动，故填inspired。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发，她创办了一个IT俱乐部，专门教上了年纪的人如何使用电脑和互联网。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为IT club，指物，从句缺少主语，所以应用whi
113、ch代替先行词引导从句，作从句的主语，故填which。【62题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：自从俱乐部成立以来，许多人得到了帮助。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，由since可知，主句时态应用现在完成时，结合句意可知help与主语many people之间为被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动结构have/has been done，主语为复数，助动词用have，故填have been helped。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能访问互联网、知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。此处修饰形容词important，应用副词形式，故填highly。【64题详解】考查介词。句
114、意：她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能访问互联网、知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。have access to为固定搭配，表示“可接触，可使用”，此处表示每个人都“可接触”网络，故填to。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。country为可数名词，由语境可知，要帮助多个贫困国家的儿童，所以应用复数形式，故填countries。第四部分 写作（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 你受学生会委托给校英文报写一份倡议书，主题为“光盘行动”（Clear Your Plate），呼吁同学们不要浪费食物。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当
115、增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear schoolmates,Wasting food is a common phenomenon in our society today. In the school dining hall, you can see many students dump their leftovers.Each grain of food is not only a gift from nature but also the fruit of a farmers labour. Its high time we said no to food waste, and
116、the solution is simpleclearing your plate. Wherever you are, do not get more food than you can eat and finish off what you have got.Stop wasting food and clear your plate! It is our small action that counts!The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报写一份倡议书，主题为“光盘行动”，呼吁同学们不要浪费食物。【详解】1.词汇积累办法：meth
117、odsolution吃完：eat upfinish off常见的：usualcommon劳动：worklabour2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Wasting food is a common phenomenon in our society today. In the school dining hall, you can see many students dump their leftovers.拓展句：Since wasting food is a common phenomenon in our society today, you can see many students dum
118、p their leftovers in the school dining hall.【点睛】高分句型1 Wherever you are, do not get more food than you can eat and finish off what you have got. (运用了wherever引导让步状语从句)高分句型2 It is our small action that counts! (运用了强调句)第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jenny was the only child in her family. S
119、he had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a
120、 stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sign and had to leave:The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?Oh, yes, but 1 dont have money on me, she replied.Thats
121、 nothing. Ill treat you today”，said the man. “Come in.The seller brought her a bowl of noodles； the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.What is it? “ asked the man kindly.“Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness! ” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. Even a stra
122、nger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it
123、is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mothers familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didnt I think of that? A bowl of noodles
124、from a stranger made me feel indebted. Why havent I thanked my mum for what she has done for me? On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway, Jenn
125、y took a deep breath._Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back_【答案】Paragraph 1：Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where might my mother be？” she wondered. “Is she really so angry with me that she doesnt want to sh
126、ow me any care？” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her. Tears rolled down her cheeks.Paragraph 2：A gentle touch on h
127、er hair called her mind back. She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes. “Here you come! Ive been looking for you，” came the tired voice. Jenny couldnt help but throw herself into her mothers arms. “Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the since
128、re apology and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tightened.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个充满教育意义的故事。Jenny因和母亲争吵而负气离家，在街上得到陌生的面店老板赠予的面条而心生感激，在面店老板的提醒下，她终于认识到了母亲的伟大。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Jenny走到门口，深深地吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny到家门口后的情景。由第二段首句内容“一个在她头发上的温柔的抚摸拉回了她的思绪”可知上一段最后一定要出现Jenny沉思的语境。充分利用这些信息并结合自己的想象构思出
129、合理的结尾。2.续写线索：门口沉思母亲迎接Jenny回家Jenny道歉母女和好3.词汇激活行为类.哭Tears rolled down her cheeks/be in tears/have tears in her eyes.寻找：look for/seek/search.抬头：raise ones head/come up/rise/look up情绪类.表示关心：show any care/ how concern for sb/ expressconcern.担心：worried/anxious/concerned【点睛】高分句型1. Tired and sad, she sat do
130、wn in front of the house.（形容词作伴随状语）高分句型2. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.（第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句）高分句型3. Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.（使用了定语从句）
