1、必修五 Unit 2The United Kingdom写得准用得活积得多1.statue n塑像；雕像2.clarify vt. 澄清；阐明3.accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现4.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突5.alike adj. 相同的；类似的6.unite vt.&vi.联合；团结united adj.团结的；联合的union n联合；联盟；结合7.convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的8.description n描写；描述describe vt.描述；形容；描绘9.attract vt.吸引；引起注意attraction n吸引
2、；吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的10.possibility n可能(性)possible adj.可能的impossible adj.(反义词)不可能的11.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n布置；整理12.delight n快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的13.collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集14.furnished adj.带家具的furnish vt.装修；布置furniture n家具；设备15.imaginary adj
3、.想象中的；虚构的imagine v想象；猜想16.consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的17.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地用所给词的适当形式填空1.There is no possibility (possible) that he can finish the task in such a short time.2.This job doesnt pay well, but itll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.3.He was attracted gre
4、atly by the description of a brave girl in the story described by the young author.(describe)4.WeChat is convenient to use nowadays, but I stick to text messaging for its great convenience.(convenient)5.He had been searching for a furnished flat until one day he found one that was well furnished wit
5、h modern furniture.(furnish)6.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teachers delight.(delight)7.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner
6、of the world.(attract)8.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange) 1.仅“一字之差”的单词statue雕像status身份affect影响effect影响；效果adapt适应adopt收养sweat汗水sweet甜的content内容context上下文march三月；前进match比赛expand扩张expend花费steal偷st
7、eel钢2.前缀a高频表语形容词大全alike相同的；类似的asleep 睡着的alive 活的；有活力的awake 醒着的afraid 害怕的ashamed 羞愧的3.“安排；归类”一览arrange vt. 安排；准备；筹划organize vt. 组织；安排；规划classify vt. 分类；归类sort vt. 把分类；将排序4.由roughly联想到的accurately adv. 准确地generally adv. 一般地totally adv. 完全地absolutely adv. 绝对地largely adv. 主要地写得准用得活积得多1.consist_of由组成2.div
8、ide_._into 把分成3.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5.to_ones_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下6.take_the_place_of 代替7.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑8.break_down (机器)损坏；破坏9.keep_ones_eyes_open 留心看10.in_memory_of 纪念11.make_a_list_of 列的清单12.at_one_time 曾经；一度选用左栏短语填空1.New Zealand is a country lying off the east
9、coast of Australia, consisting_of two big islands and many smaller ones.2.The young boy was so angry that he broke_away_from his mother and ran away.3.The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesnt make any sense.4.If my car hadnt broken_down halfway just now, I would hav
10、e arrived on time.5.The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can take_the_place_of him to give the lecture？1.“由组成”的各种表达consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of2.“代替”的表达法种种3.leave相关短语全接触leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑leave .alone 不管；不顾；撇下一个人leave behind 留下；遗忘leave for 动身前往(某处)背原句记句式会仿用1.Worried about the time avai
11、lable, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。worried about . 为过去分词短语作状语。在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。Lost_in_the_forest,_we had to remain where we were, waiting for help.2.It looked splendid when first built！刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！ when first buil
12、t是when it was first built的省略形式。如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。If_chosen,_Mr. Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager.3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 It seemed strange
13、 that .“似乎有点儿奇怪”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。真是奇怪，这个调皮的孩子竟然得了一等奖。It_is_strange_that the naughty boy should_have_won the first prize.1convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施教材原句England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三
14、个区。(1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.(2015陕西高考书面表达)如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。The secretary
15、arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(2012天津高考单选)秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。Will it_be_convenient_for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?你今晚方便和我网上聊天吗？名师指津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是w
16、hen you are convenient。2attract vt.吸引；引起注意教材原句It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市没能吸引游客。(1)attract ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n. 吸引力；引力；吸引人之物tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj.
17、 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的be attractive to 对有吸引力China Today attracts (attract) a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015福建高考单选)今日中国吸引了世界范围的读者群，这显示了全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided t
18、o spend another two days on the farm.由于被大自然的美景所吸引，这个来自伦敦的女孩决定再在农场待两天。Actually, the three columns are equally attractive (attract) to us students.(2014上海高考写作)实际上，这三个栏目对我们学生同样具有吸引力。3arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理教材原句They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间准备婚礼，所
19、以他们让一家公司为其筹备。(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for . to do sth. 安排做某事arrange that . 商定；安排(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 安排好Im pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have_arranged_a_visit_to a nursing home.(2015新课标全国卷满分作文)我非常高兴地告诉你同学们和我已安排参观敬老院。Parents a
20、rrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.(2013福建高考书面表达)父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements (arrange) of vacation.我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。名师指津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。(2)
21、make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。4delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜教材原句Her first delight was going to the Tower.她想最先参观的地方是伦敦塔。(1)delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐(2)take (great) delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地to ones delight 使某人高兴的是(
22、3)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴What delighted (delight) the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(2011湖北高考完成句子)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。The professor was delighted (delight) to find that
23、two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.(2015湖北高考完成句子)教授高兴地发现学生们已独立地完成了该项目三分之二的工作。To_my_delight,_I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福建高考单选)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Thousands of foreigners were_attracted (attrac
24、t) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.(2014四川高考书面表达)I am very delighted to_tell (tell) you something about the College Entrance Examination.Would you like to go to the football game tonight?Oh, sorry. I have arranged to_see (see) the film Personal Tailor by Feng Xiaogang.Reporters asked hi
25、m to_clarify (clarify) his position on welfare reform.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.2一句多译我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliv
26、er a speech.Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.What_makes_me_delighted is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.重难点多练convenience多棱镜(1)单句语法填空(2011江西高考书面表达)Cars
27、 have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience (convenient) to our life.I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.(2)高考小作文如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。(2014安徽高考书面表达)If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor e
28、xercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出名词credit的词义(A)赞扬；功劳(B)赊欠(C)贷款(D)信用；信誉1The store refuses credit, so you have to return home to get som
29、e money._B_2The bank refused further credit to the company._C_3His credit is very good. You can trust him._D_4He is a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves._A_1consist of由组成教材原句How many countries does the UK consist of?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？由组成(2)consist inlie in 存在于；在于consist with 与一致/相符(
30、3)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.(2015浙江高考单选)聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。If what you say is not consistent (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on
31、your children.如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。名师指津由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。2break down (机器)出故障；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；崩溃 高考佳句He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.(2015湖北高考)想到没把报纸都卖出去，他崩溃了。一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义He had to pause from time to time to wi
32、pe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke down.(2012陕西高考单选)(机器)出故障The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败His health broke down under the pressure of work.(身体)垮掉To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.分解break away
33、 from脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)break in 打断(谈话)；插嘴break into 闯入break out (战争、火灾等)爆发break through 取得突破；克服break up 分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂Scientists think they are beginning to break_through in the fight against cancer.科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。3It_seemed_strange_that_the man who had developed communism should have lived
34、and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句中“It seemed strange that .”意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。It is strange that the fridge we just bought should_have_broken_down.真奇怪，我们刚买的冰箱竟然坏了。在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。(1)It is/was strange/import
35、ant/necessary/natural/surprising . that .(2)It is/was a pity/a shame/a surprise/an honour/no wonder that .It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. However, it is important that we (should)_not_lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(2014福建高考书面表达)我们会因不时的失败而痛苦这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝
36、试的热情。It_is_a_great_pity/shame_that the famous singer (should) take drugs.真遗憾，这位著名歌手竟然吸毒。.基础点全练1单句语法填空It is necessary that we (should)_keep (keep) the young generation informed of the current affairs.With so much work filling my mind, I broke down.In the job interviews, job applicants often find them
37、selves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless trained (train) very young.As we all know, a year is divided into four seasons.2句型转换(每空一词)When it is completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.When
38、 completed,_the museum will be open to the public next year.Mr. Smith will go to Beijing next month, when a new English teacher will teach us in place of him.Mr. Smith will go to Beijing next month, when a new English teacher will take the place of him to teach us.3运用所学短语完成下列语段The UK which consists_
39、of (由组成) four countries is beautiful beyond description (无法描述). However, Scotland wanted to break away from (脱离) the union in 2014 and many conflicts broke out (爆发), which attracted international attention (吸引全球注意力). The government quickly clarified its position (阐明立场) that it was impossible to brea
40、k down (破坏) the union.重难点多练consist of面面观(1)单句语法填空As far as I know, the information consists with what is reported in the newspaper.Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle.(2)一句多译由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company that/which_consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_co
41、mposed_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company consisting_of/made_up_of/composed_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(分词作定语).单句语法填空1Having a car of my own is a great convenience (convenient), I neednt take time to wait for buses any longer.
42、2She was thrilled (thrill) with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.3We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond description (describe)4The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_attract (attract) new customers to its stores.5With their wedding approaching, they are busy ma
43、king good arrangements (arrange) for it.6Divided (divide) into four groups, the whole class began to discuss the topic.7His assistant will take the place of him to attend the conference.8The football team, consisting (consist) of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.9There is n
44、o possibility (possible) that hell attend the party tomorrow.10The students wouldnt like the problem discussed (discuss) at the moment.单句改错1Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater.openedopen2Youd better get your eyes examine as soon as possible.examineexamined3Dont worry! I
45、have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport.my前加for4I cannot tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.delightingdelighted5Computers can not take place of human brains, and nor can other machines.take后加the6Under no condition will the Chinese allow Tai
46、wan to break away China.away后加from.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文We are very glad to have the chance to visit the British Museum. No other museums can take_the_place_of (代替) the British Museum.It is a famous tourist attraction (一个著名的旅游胜地) for tourists all over the world. It is made up of nine showrooms
47、, one of which is the showroom of China. It is_divided_into (被分成) several parts to display different objects from China. When you look around the showroom, it may seem strange to you that Britain should have taken so many valuable things from China (竟然从中国拿去那么多珍贵的东西). If you dont have enough time ava
48、ilable but dont want to leave_out (遗漏) anything, I suggest that you should make_a_list_of (列的清单) the things you want to see. While you are visiting the museum, you should keep your eyes open (留心看)(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)gladdelighted(2)chanceopportunity(3)is made up ofconsists_of2按要求改写句式(1)把句合并为一个定语从句No other museums can take the place of the British Museum, which is a famous tourist attraction_for_tourists_all_over_the_world.(2)用状语从句的省略改写句While_visiting_the_museum,_you should keep your eyes open.
