1、Unit 3 Protecting ourselves Period Two Word power，Grammar and usage 同步精练（牛津版选修10）时间：40分钟.短语填空stay away from;break the habit;give up;syay up late;all day long;be short for;to conclude;discriminateagainstt,letter by letter;known as1.Samuel Clemens，_Mark Twain, was a famous American writer.2Why did you
2、_school?3We read in two ways: a new or unknown word is spelled out_.4I wish I could_smoking.5Laws are needed which do not_anyone.6_， it was a great success.7Doing anything_will come to nothing but get us bored.8I am going to_to finish my paper.9It is a pity to_the job.10USA_the United States of Amer
3、ica.完成句子1教育是我们可以用来同艾滋病作斗争的强大武器。(a powerful weapon)_2艾滋病是一种致命疾病。(a deadly disease)_3艾滋病病人不应该另外遭受歧视的痛苦。(additional pain)_4不要在公共场所吐痰。(in public)_5她太老了，已经失去了劳动能力。(lose the ability)_.单项填空1It is difficult to judge what words are_and what words are not.Aworth to look up Bworth being looked upCworth looking
4、 up Dworthy of looking up 2The brake of your bicycle has come loose.Youd better_it.Asettle Bfix Cpick Dcorrect 3The road sign is easy to read；the words _well.Acome out Bstand outCgo out Dkeep out4On the opposite wall _dozens of pictures_two maps of China.Ahang；including Bis hung；together withCare ha
5、nged；with Dare hanging；as well as5The question _we can get enough coal for the winter has not been cleared up yet.Athat Bif Cwhich Dwhether6The computers made by our company sell best，but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they_.Awere playing Bwere to playChad
6、played Dplayed7The reason _she missed school this morning was_she had to look after her sick grandpa.Awhy；that Bbecause；whyCthat；because Dwhich；that8The year 1959_the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world.Asaw Bwatched Ccame Dtook 9Not only _to leave his homeland，but _taken away.Ahe wa
7、s forced；was everything he hadBwas he forced；everything he had wasCwas he forced；was everything he hadDhe was forced；everything he had was10Not only I and Mary but also Jane_having one exam after another.Ais tired of Bare tired ofCis tired with Dare tired with11It made many countries angry_America，w
8、ithout the _from the UN，started a war in Iraq.Athat；permission Bwhich；permitCwhich；permission Dthat；permit12Your face seems _.Ive probably met you here before.Afamiliar Bknown Csimilar Dalike13Im sure the red team will _the game over the blue team.Awin Bbeat Cdefeat Dsucceed14They spend the money on
9、 themselves rather than _it to their families.Ato contribute BcontributedCcontributing Dhaving contributed15The longlasting meeting，filled with arguments and quarrels，ended in disorder，_no agreements.Areached Bto reachCreaching Dwould reach.阅读理解AWhen middleaged Alex gave up his job and made up his m
10、ind to become a selfemployed writer，no one could tell surely whether he would succeed or not.He found a cold storage room in a building，set up a used typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so，however，Alex began to doubt himself.He found it was difficult to earn his living by selling wha
11、t he wrote.But Alex determined to put his dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.This is the shadowland (虚幻世界) of hope，and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a call，“We need an assistant，and were paying $6,000 a year.” $6,000 was
12、real money in 1960.It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment，a used car and more.Besides，he could write in his spare time.As the dollars were dancing in Alexs head，something cleared his senses.He had dreamed of being a fulltime writer.“Thanks，but no，” Alex said firmly and swiftly.After Alex got o
13、ff the phone，he pulled out everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Alex put the cans and cents into a paper bag，saying to himself，“Theres everything youve made of yourself so far.Im not sure I ever felt so low.”Finally his work was published in 1970.Instantly he had the kind of fame a
14、nd success that few writers ever experience.The shadows had turned into focus of attention.Then one day，Alex found a box filled with things he had owned years before.Inside was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he pictured himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Alex，and a
15、nyone with a dream，of the courage and persistence (坚毅) it takes to stay the course (坚持到底)in the shadowland.1Why did Alex give up his job?ABecause he didnt like the working conditions.BBecause he couldnt earn enough to make a living.CBecause he felt he had no potential in his job.DBecause he wanted t
16、o be a fulltime writer.2What did Alex express when he answered the call?AHe refused the job offer.BHe was willing to give them a hand.CHe expected them to pay him more money.DHe would write in his spare time.3What kind of person is Alex?ADetermined. BModest.CShy. DBrave.4Which of the following can b
17、e the best title of the passage?ALook before you leap BTwo heads are better than oneCHold on to your dream，and it will come trueDA bird in hand is worth two in the bushBDrinking Water：Bottled or From the Tap(水龙头)?In America，people will include a case or two of bottled water when buying the weeks gro
18、ceries.When they are going to a soccer game or activity，its common for them to grab a cold bottle of water out of the fridge with them.In fact，Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world，about 29 billion bottles a year.But all these plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels a
19、nd pollute the environment.In order to make all the 29 billion bottles，producers use 17 million barrels of oil，which is enough to keep a million cars going for 12 months.So why dont people drink water straight from the tap? Some people have a strong belief that bottled water is better than water out
20、 of the tap，but thats not necessarily true.In the US，the local governments make sure water from the tap is safe.There is also growing concern that chemicals in the bottles themselves may go into the water.People love the convenience of bottled water.But maybe if they realized the problems it causes，
21、they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a reusable steel container instead of plastic.Some argue that plastic bottle recycling can help.Recycled bottles can be turned into items like carpeting or clothing.Unfortunately，only one in six bottles is recycled.The rest make it to
22、 landfills(垃圾填埋场) or end as trash in other places.Plastic bottles take hundreds of years for them to disintegrate.Water is important for you，so keep drinking it.But think about how often you use water bottles，and see if you can make a change.And yes，you can make a difference.Remember this: Recycling
23、 one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60watt light bulb for six hours.5How many cars can be kept going for a year by the oil used to make 29 billion bottles?A100. B1,000.C100,000. D1,000,000.6Why do Americans prefer bottled water?ABottled water is better than water from the tap.BBott
24、led water is cheaper than water from the tap.CBottled water contains beneficial chemicals in it.DBottled water is more convenient than water from the tap.7What does the underlined word “disintegrate” in the fifth paragraph probably mean?ABe well recycled.BBecome less poisonous.CBreak into small piec
25、es.DGo down below a surface.8The authors intention of writing this passage is to recommend Americans to_.Adrink more water from the tapBsend plastic bottles to landfillsCuse water bottles to power light bulbsDbuy bottles filled with water from the tap参考答案.1known as2.stay away from3.letter by letter4
26、break the habit of5.discriminate against6.To conclude7.all day long8.stay up late9.give up10.is short for.1Education is a powerful weapon we can use to fight Aids.2Aids is a deadly disease.3Aids patients shouldnt suffer the additional pain caused by discrimination.4Dont spit in public.5She is so old
27、 that she has lost the ability of labour.1C短语be worth后面要求跟动名词形式，且用主动形式表示被动的意思，而be worthy后的结构为of being done或to be done。2B考查动词的辨析。前一句话说明自行车闸松了，因此这里使用动词fix，表示“加固；拧紧”的意思。3B短语stand out的意思为“突出；显眼；醒目”。4A句意：对面墙上挂着十几张画，其中包括两张中国地图。5D考查同位语从句的引导词的用法。根据句子“has not been cleared up yet”判断，此处使用whether，表示“是否”的意思。6B句意
28、：几年前没有人能够想象到计算机在市场中将会扮演的角色。be to do sth表示将来的动作。7Areason后面是个定语从句，was后面是个表语从句。reason作先行词时，关系副词用why；reason作主语时，后面的表语从句只能用that引导，故答案为A。8A句意：1959年见证了世界上第一艘飞船的出现。此处为拟人的手法。9Bnot only.but(also)连接的并列句，not only放到句首引起倒装。10Abe tired of“厌倦；厌烦”； be tired with“因而疲劳”。not only.but also句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则，故该句话的主语为Jane。1
29、1A第一空为that引导的主语从句，陈述事实，it为形式主语。名词permission为不可数名词，表示“许可，同意”的意思，而permit为可数名词，意思为“通行证”。12Afamiliar熟悉的；similar相似的。13A动词win的宾语为“比赛；奖项”等，而beat的宾语为“人或运动队”。14Crather than的前后为对比的并列关系，所以应根据前面的谓语动词spend来使用动名词形式，构成spend money doing sth结构。15C此处为动名词形式作伴随状语。.1D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三段可知答案。2A推理判断题。根据第三段：“Thanks，but no，”
30、 Alex said firmly and swiftly ，“Ill never lose heart but keep writing.”可知答案。3A推理判断题。根据全文尤其是最后一段可知答案。4C主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第二和倒数第二段可知答案。5D细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知答案。6D推理判断题。根据第四段：People love the convenience of bottled water.知很多美国人选择瓶装水是因为图方便和自认为瓶装水比自来水更好。7C词义猜测题。根据第五段和本句可知需要几百年才能把塑料瓶(自然地)分解。8A推理判断题。结合全文可知作者希望人们能够从环保节能的角度出发，少喝瓶装水，多喝自来水。
