1、SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。 1. Thats what people call the underground in London. (P14)【分析】这是一个主系表结构的句子。 what people call the underground in London是一个表语从句。【句意】这（the tube）就是人们通常所称的伦敦地下铁路系统。【仿写】这就是我在那里见到的一切。_ 这就是我想要的。_2. Usually, its so crowded that I cant find
2、anywhere to sit. (P14)【分析】本句采用了so . that . 结构，表示“如此以至于”，so多修饰形容词、副词；to sit是后置定语，修饰anywhere（如果to sit修饰的是具体的表地点的名词，其后需加相应的介词，如：find a chair to sit in）。【句意】它（地铁）通常非常拥挤，以至于我很难找到座位。【仿写】她气得说不出话来. She was _ _ _ _ _ speak. 我们必须找个地方住下。We must find somewhere _ _. 3. I work for a French company so I think stud
3、ying French will help me in my job. (P14)【分析】这是一个并列复合句。so之前的分句是简单句，so 后面的分句是复合句。在这个复合句中，I think 是主句，studying French will help me in my job是宾语从句。【句意】我在为一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学法语对我的工作有益。【仿写】商店都关门了, 所以我想你没买到牛奶. _4. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no sho
4、ps, crowds or the tube. (P14)【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。We like to visit places and go walking是句子的主干； far away from the city作后置定语修饰places；where引导地点状语从句，修饰go walking，意为“在的地方”。 【句意】我们喜欢去那些风光秀丽的、幽静的、远离城市的地方，在没有商店、人群及地铁的地方散步。【仿写】他去了一个远离家乡的城市工作。 He went to work in a city _ _ _ _ _.在水分和日照充足的地方，大多数植物生长良好。Most plants
5、grow well _ _ _ enough water and sunshine. 5. I have to make sure they are free of sickness. (P15)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。make sure意为“确保，设法保证”，后接省略了that的宾语从句。（make sure后也可接“of +名词或动词-ing形式”。如：Arrive early at the cinema to make sure of getting a seat!）free of 意为：免受，没有；远离，摆脱。如：Most of the roads are now free of
6、 snow. They like living in a village, free of crowds and noise.【句意】我必须确保它们不得病。【仿写】离家前要确保关好煤气。_ _ _ the gas is turned off before you leave home.吃药后，她不疼了。After taking the medicine, she _ _ _ pain.6. I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after. (P15) 【分析】本句是一个由so连接的并列句。在so后面
7、的分句中，to look after是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰things。 【句意】我还种植小麦和蔬菜，因此有很多事情要打理。【仿写】 她丧失了与人交流的能力。She lost the ability _ _ _ _. 她想可能发生了事故，所以她报了警。She thought there might have been an accident, _ _ _ _ _.Key:SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1. 【仿写】 This is what I saw there. This is what I want.2. 【仿写】so angry that she couldnt to live 3. 【仿写】The shops were closed so I think you didnt get any milk. 4. 【仿写】far away from his hometown where there is5. 【仿写】Make sure that was free of6. 【仿写】 to communicate with people so she called the police
