1、40分阅读理解提分练(一)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020潍坊市高三下学期模拟考试(二)Summer vacation is the perfect time to catch up on all that reading you couldnt do during the busy school year. Here are some of the best YA books to read this summer.Skyward by Brandon Sanderson M
2、ore than anything, Spensa wants to become a pilot and defend her planet against the frequent attacks from alien starfighters. When she discovers the wreckage (残骸) of an old battleship, she realizes that her dreams might be within reach.Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManusPut on your crimesolvin
3、g cap and get swept away in this thrilling novel about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.Bridge of Clay by Markus Zusak The five Dunbar brothers havent seen their father in eight year
4、s. When he reappears and asks for help building a bridge, only the middle brother, Clay, agrees to go with him. Unforgettable and touching, it is a mustread story.If Im Being Honest by Emily Wibberley and Austin SiegemundBrokaIn an effort to win her boyfriend back, Cameron decides to become a nicer
5、person and make up for people shes hurt. Loosely based on Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew, this is a delightfully sweet and positive tale of selfdiscovery, and true love.1Who may be interested in Skyward?APilots on battleships. BFans of outer space.CPeace keepers. DPlanet defenders.2Which book
6、is probably a detective story?ASkyward.BTwo Can Keep a Secret.CBridge of Clay.DIf Im Being Honest.3What is special about If Im Being Honest?AIt is a work of joint authors.BIt is one of Shakespeares plays.CIt mainly talks about being honest.DIt appeals to readers feeling hopeless.B2020泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测M
7、yles Kerr knew that being a Marine (水兵) comes with a lot of responsibility, but despite the huge weight he has on his shoulders, he has not forgotten the essence of being a public servant that of being human.Seven years ago, a photo of a Marine and a young boy running a marathon immediately went vir
8、al after it was shared on social media. But what seemed like a simple image packed a much deeper backstory. This story happened in 2013, but its relevance is still as powerful as ever.The pair were running The Jeff Drench Memorial 5K in Charlevoix, Michigan when Myles Kerr came across Brandon Fuchs,
9、 a 9yearold boy struggling to keep up with the rest of his group. Brandon, exhausted and out of breath, asked the Marine, “Will you run with me？” People who had their eyes on the prize would have refused, but the 19yearold was different. Being a Marine, he knew exactly what he should do. Kerr put as
10、ide his goal of beating his mates and instead slowed down to accompany the struggling boy to the finish line.Because he chose to help the boy, the Marine ended up with the slowest time in his age group, according to the 5K results online.Though he might have lost the race, the Marine won over people
11、s hearts. His act of kindness was celebrated on social media.Kerr didnt expect that his simple gesture would attract so much attention. He responded to a tweet praising his actions saying, “I was just doing what any man would do, but thank you！” He also tweeted that he received gifts from the Fuchs
12、family for helping out Brandon. To Kerr, being a Marine was more than just being trained for combat it also required learning how to be kind and compassionate towards the citizens they serve.4What was Myles Kerr seven years ago?AA marine. BA public servant.CA marathon runner. DA Michigan citizen.5Wh
13、at is Myles Kerrs original goal to participate in the marathon?ATo win over peoples hearts.BTo accompany the boy.CTo get the best score in his age group.DTo build up his body.6Which of the following best describe Myles Kerr?AKind and unselfish.BEnthusiastic and generous.CResponsible and proud.DStubb
14、orn and helpful.7What does the story mainly convey?ABeing a Marine bears a lot.BKindness matters more than prizes.CBeing a Marine means a public servant.DGood actions spread quickly.C20206月济南市高三针对性练习Theyre orange, theyre robots and theyre capable of sailing the high seas without human intervention.
15、On Tuesday the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) launched a pair of Saildrones (海洋无人机) in Pacific Northwest waters for the first time. Their summer long sailing journey will stretch from Vancouver Island to California. The Saildrone operators will collect data to help set future
16、 fishing seasons. The government wants to see whether seagoing robots can extend fishery surveys now performed by expensive manned ships.Nora Cohen from NOAA said, “The 23foot long seagoing robots can follow a remotely programmed course for up to a year at a time. And they dont require any fuel. We
17、use wind and solar power to drive the sensors.” He added, “It means that were able to go to places where we dont really want to send people, and go into weather that we really dont want anyone ever to be in, and be able to send measurements back.”The primary mission is to investigate the species and
18、 the number of fish in existence and the places where they are. Larry Hufnagle, scientist of NOAA Fisheries in Seattle, said a traditional big NOAA research shipbased survey costs around $25,000 per day. By comparison, one Saildrone costs $2,500 per day.“It could be a significant saving，” Hufnagle s
19、aid. “But like anything else, there is a tradeoff in what you get and what you dont get. On the manned ship, we have limited time. It takes a lot of people. We spend a fair amount of money. But there is one thing the Saildrone cant do that humans can: cast a net to catch and positively identify the
20、fish detected below. The Saildrones are going to give us additional data, not replacement data.”Nora Cohen said Saildrone, a venture capitalbacked company based in Alameda, California, expects to launch a total of 11 of its seagoing robots to survey different waterbodies for NOAA this year. The Beri
21、ng and Arctic seas, Coastal California and the Gulf of Mexico will be the locations of additional missions.8What is the purpose of collecting fish data?ATo explore the ocean.BTo assist fishing industry.CTo learn the habits of fish.DTo improve fishing skills.9What is mainly discussed about the Saildr
22、one in Paragraph 3?AIts advantages. BIts appearance.CIts power systems. DIts primary mission.10What does the underlined word “tradeoff” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?ADebate. BReason.CReality. DBalance.11What can be inferred from the text?AThe Saildrone has a promising future.BHufnagle thinks little
23、of the Saildrone.CManned ships will be completely replaced.DProduction of seagoing robots is restricted.D2020东北三校高三第一次联合模拟Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in the hope of attracting green shoppers.But is renting fashion actually more environmenta
24、lly friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated this question and concluded that its not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer
25、transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can release 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair
26、 of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levis.”Then theres the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when its returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means
27、 drycleaning, a highimpact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (全氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these arent great either. Lastly, Cline fears that ren
28、tal services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because its so easily accessible. Theres something called “sharewashing” that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more ecofriendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as
29、 “a way to share rides and limit car ownership”， and yet “it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use”Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after wearing few times, but we shouldnt let the availability of thes
30、e services make us too satisfied. Theres an even better step thats wearing what is already in the closet.12What is Elizabeth Clines attitude toward clothing rental?AApproving. BUnfavorable.CObjective. DEnthusiastic.13The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that _. Arental services are on the riseB
31、clothing rental will be as successful as UberCrenting clothes might waste more than expectedDrenting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion14The author suggests that we should _.Agive up renting clothesBpurchase inexpensive clothesCrent clothes rather than buy themDmake full use of
32、clothes weve possessed15What is the passage mainly about?AClothing rental is a new fashion.BClothing rental is retailers preference.CRenting clothes is not that ecofriendly.DRentingclothes business is in a dilemma.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020山东省实验中学高三模拟My dad pa
33、ssed away yesterday and I am processing everything. Its hard to try and find positivity in my pain, but my dad taught me so much when he was healthy, and when he wasnt. I wanted to share some of the lessons.Be on the phone less. This one seems strange but in his final moments I was all in, no checki
34、ng my phone because it really didnt matter. _16_ This was a moment I needed to remember and I would have regretted it if I was distracted in this part of his journey._17_ Sometimes we need people to lean on. My mom and dad needed a lot of help. I needed a lot of help. We were surrounded by people wi
35、lling to help us and instead of shutting them out like weve done in the past, we let them in and it was exactly what we needed.Not everyone will understand your experience. _18_ Just knowing people are here for us means a lot, but I also know that no one will fully understand my experience and thats
36、 okay as we are all different.Family is not necessarily the people who brought you into this world. I am adopted and I know we chose each other. _19_ I also loved my father very much.Theres nothing more important than being with the ones you love. I was able to hold my Dad when he took his last brea
37、th. My mom and I made sure that my dad knew he was loved through this journey. _20_ Everything else is secondary.AAll that mattered was him.BLove is what truly matters.CSurround yourself with a support system.DAnd my father loved me more than anyone on this earth.EIts okay not to understand the reas
38、on for everything.FReally, we can handle more than we ever thought possible.GThis was a long and hard journey for my mom and me and all of those who care about us.40分阅读理解提分练(一)第一节A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会书籍青少年读物文章大意文章主要介绍了几本适合在暑假阅读的青少年读物。1答案与解析：B推理判断题。该题问的是谁可能对Skyward感兴趣。根据关键句“More than anything, Spensa wa
39、nts to beome a pilot and defend her planet against the frequent attacks from alien starfighters. When she discovers the wreckage(残骸)of an old battleship, she realizes that her dreams might be within reach.”(第二段)可推知，太空迷可能会对Skyward这本书感兴趣。故选B。2答案与解析：B推理判断题。该题问的是哪本书可能是侦探小说。根据关键句“Put on your crimesolving
40、 cap and get swept away in this thrilling novel about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”(第三段第一句)可推知，Two Can Keep a Secret可能是一本侦探小说。故选B。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。该题问的是If Im Being Honest有什么特别之处。根据四本书的作者信息可知，这本书由两个作者合著。故选A。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会乐于助人“善良比奖品更重要”文章大意文章讲述了一名水兵陪伴一个小男孩跑完马拉松的故事。4答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据
41、关键句“People who had their eyes on the prize would have refused, but the 19yearold was different. Being a Marine, he knew exactly what he should do.”(第四段第一、二句)可知，七年前Myles Kerr是一名水兵。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据关键句“Being a Marine, he knew exactly what he should do. Kerr put aside his goal of beating his mates and i
42、nstead slowed down to accompany the struggling boy to the finish line.”(第四段第二、三句)可知，Myles Kerr参加马拉松的最初目的是打败队友，取得最好的成绩。故选C。6答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据关键句“His act of kindness was celebrated on social media.”(第六段最后一句)“To Kerr, being a Marine was more than just being trained for combat it also required learning ho
43、w to be kind and compassionate towards the citizens they serve.”(第八段)可知，Kerr是一位善良且无私的人。故选A。7答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了七年前一名水兵陪伴一个小男孩跑完马拉松而输掉比赛的故事。虽然他输掉了比赛，但他赢得了人们的心。由此可知，虽然Myles Kerr没能赢得马拉松比赛，但却赢得了人们的心。B项“善良比奖品更重要”符合文意。故选B。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学技术海洋无人机文章大意本文介绍了海洋无人机的相关情况。8答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段的第三句“The Sa
44、ildrone operators will collect data to help set future fishing seasons.”可知，海洋无人机操作员收集数据的目的是协助渔业。故选B。9答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了海洋无人机遵循远程编程航线的时间长，不需要任何燃料，能进入不想让人进入的地方，能处于不想让人处于的天气中，且能发回测量的结果，以上这些都是它的优势。故选A。10答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。根据画线词前后的内容可知，海洋无人机可以省一大笔开销，但是也有我们人类可以做到而海洋无人机无法做到的事情，即它有利有弊，我们要权衡得失，故D项的意
45、义与画线词意义最接近。11答案与解析：A考查推理判断。综合全文可知，海洋无人机具有使用成本低、遵循远程编程航线的时间长、不需要任何燃料、能进入不想让人进入的地方且能发回测量的结果等优点，能够帮助确定未来的捕鱼季节及进行渔业调查；且在最后一段谈到Saildrone公司今年将预计总共推出11款远洋航行机器人，为NOAA调查不同的水体。由此可推知，海洋无人机有好的前景。故选A。D语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会社会生活服装租赁并非绿色环保文章大意服装租赁是新兴的热门行业，零售商希望以此吸引环保消费者。可是，该行业并不像它看起来的那样绿色环保。它包含的运输环节要比在实体店里买一件衣服然后在家里洗和穿
46、释放的碳多；清洗环节也会污染环境；而且它可能会使我们更追求快时尚从而浪费得更多。最环保的做法是穿衣橱里本来就有的衣服。12答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段第二句可知，Cline得出的结论是，这个行业并不像它看起来的那样环保；并结合第三至第六段表述的CLine得出这种结论的原因可推知，Cline并不支持服装租赁，B项意为“不赞成的，否定的，不喜欢的”，故B项正确。C项意为“客观的”，与文意不符。13答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第六段第二句可知，因为一种产品或服务是共享的，因此就被认为更环保，但这却使人们浪费得更多。接着下文列举了Uber的例子它被宣传为一种共享出行并限制汽车拥有权的方式
47、，但是最终证明它阻碍了步行、骑自行车和公共交通的使用，由此可推知，举Uber这个例子表明了服装租赁造成的浪费可能比我们想象的多，故C项正确。14答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据尾段尾句“Theres an even better step thats wearing what is already in the closet”可知，作者认为更绿色环保的方法是穿衣橱里已经有的衣服，故D项正确。15答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文第一段引入话题；第二段提出论点服装租赁业其实并非像它看起来的那样绿色环保；接着第三至第六段给出了论据来支持这一论点；最后一段作者进行总结并给出建议。由此可知
48、，C项符合文意。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我我与父亲父亲对我的影响文章大意本文主要介绍了作者的父亲教给作者的一些道理。16答案与解析：A空格前说在父亲人生的最后时刻，“我”全心全意照顾他，不看手机，因为那不重要。A项“重要的是他(指作者的父亲)”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。17答案与解析：C空格处所填内容是本段的主旨句。本段主要讲了需要帮助时不要把那些愿意帮助我们的人拒之门外。C项“确保身边总有一个支持系统”概括了本段的主旨。故选C。18答案与解析：G空格前说并不是每个人都能理解你的经历。G项“这件事(指父亲病重住院并离世)对母亲和我以及所有关心我们的人来说都是一段漫长而艰难的过程”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。19答案与解析：D空格前说“我”是被收养的，“我”和父母互相选择了对方；空格后说“我”也非常爱父亲。D项“并且我父亲比世界上任何人都要爱我”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。20答案与解析：B空格前说“我”和母亲确保父亲知道在人生的最后一段旅程中一直有人爱着他；空格后说其他事情都是次要的。B项“爱才是真正重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
