1、高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版 必修五 Unit 1 Getting along with others核心单词1.persuade vt.说服，劝说(1)Please try and persuade her.请尽力说服她。牛津经典(2)I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。牛津经典persuade sb.to do sth.；persuade/talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.；persuad
2、e sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.；persuade sb.that.说服某人相信 persuade sb.to do sth./advise sb.to do sth./try to persuade sb.to do sth.(1)persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，其结果是成功的。(2)advise sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事,其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事，与advise sb.to do
3、sth.同义。I had _ him not to stay up late，but he still didnt go to bed until midnight.A.persuaded B.advised C.promised D.suggested He tried to persuade me _ his innocence.A.of B.for C.in D.out of He _ me _ him all my savings.A.persuaded；to lendingB.persuaded；of lendingC.persuaded；in lendingD.persuaded；
4、into lending答案：(1)B(2)A(3)D2.doubt vt.&n.怀疑，疑惑(1)I dont doubt that he is honest/his honesty.我不怀疑他是诚实的。(2)Do you doubt that he will give us a hand？你怀疑他能否给我们帮助？(3)There is no doubt that he will win the prize.毫无疑问他会获奖。(4)There is some doubt whether he will come on time.他是否能准时来还有疑问。I doubt whether/if.我怀
5、疑是否I dont doubt that./I have no doubt that.我不怀疑There is no doubt about sth./that-clause.是毫无疑问的There is some doubt whether.对有些疑问without doubt无疑地in doubt 不确定doubtful adj.可疑的，疑心的 doubt作动词用后接宾语从句时，肯定句中用whether或if引导从句，在否定句和疑问句中用that引导从句。We dont doubt _ he can do a good job of it.(2009宣城统考)A.that B.if C.w
6、hat D.whether _ is no doubt _ he will win the 110-meter hurdles race.A.It；if B.There；that C.It；whether D.There；whether 答案：(1)A(2)B3.mean vt.意欲，打算；意味着，意思是；对当真adj.刻薄的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(1)What do you mean by saying that？你那样说是什么意思？(2)Missing the train means waiting for another hour.错过火车意味着再等一个小时。(3)I meant to cal
7、l on you，but Im too busy.我本来要去拜访你的,但是,我太忙了。(4)The man is very mean with money.那人对钱很吝啬。mean to do sth.意欲/打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事be meant for 为所有；注定要属于be mean with sth.对某物吝啬be mean to sb.对某人刻薄meaning n.意思meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.没意义的means n.方法，办法；手段 Learning English means _ a lot of time
8、practising.(2010邵阳市第一次联考)A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spends 为了解决这个问题，所有的方法都尝试过了。_答案：(1)C(2)All means have been tried(out)to solve the problem.4.apologize vi.道歉(1)I must apologize for giving you so much trouble.给您添了这么多麻烦真是对不起。(2)He made an apology to the teacher for his being late.他因迟到而向老师道歉。apol
9、ogize to sb.向某人道歉apologize for sth.为某事道歉apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉apology n.道歉；谢罪，认错make/offer an apology to sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事向某人道歉offer sb.an apology 向某人道歉accept sb.s apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 I must _ her an apology for not going to her party.A.make B.offe
10、r C.do D.accept 我们为这个错误向您道歉。_答案：(1)B(2)We apologize to you for the mistake.5.admit vt.&vi.承认；供认；准许(入场、入会、入学)；容许；容纳(1)John had to admit having taken the money.约翰不得不承认他拿了那笔钱。(2)You must admit your plan to be impractical.你应当承认你的计划是不切实际的。(3)Such students as cheated in college entrance examination should
11、nt be admitted to the university.在高考中作弊的学生不应被大学录取。admit of 容许有，有可能；容有的余地admit doing sth.承认做了某事admit that-clause 承认admit.to be.承认为admit.into/to.允许进入be admitted into/to.接纳某人进入；吸收某人参加 admit 后可接不定式作宾语补足语，但不可接不定式作宾语。John is the only one of the students in the class that never _ a mistake even when it is
12、pointed out to him.A.admit making B.admits making C.admit to make D.admits to make Now that he _ that he had stolen the money,you should have forgiven him.A.excused B.suffered C.admitted D.offered答案：(1)B(2)C6.blame vt.&n.责备；谴责(1)They blamed the failure on me.他们把失败归咎于我。(2)They blamed the secretary fo
13、r the delay of the plan.他们因计划的延误而责怪秘书。(3)It is Jack，not I，that should be to blame.是杰克，而不是我该受责备。blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth.on/upon sb.把责任归咎于某人take the blame for承担的责任 to blame在句中作表语或定语时，用主动形式表示被动的意义。Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one _.(2010扬州月考)
14、A.blamed B.blamingC.to blame D.to be blamed Not I but Tom _ the car accident.A.was to blame for B.were to blame forC.am blamed for D.were blamed for答案：(1)C(2)A重点短语7.discourage.from doing sth.阻止做某事(1)We ought to focus on discouraging kids from smoking.我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们吸烟上。(2)Students will soon get discou
15、raged if you criticize them too often.如果你批评学生次数太多，他们很快就会泄气的。1stop sb.from doing sth.；keep sb.from doing sth.；prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事2discouragev.设法阻止；打消的念头；使某人灰心丧气3discouragement n.泄气，失去信心4encourage v.鼓励，激励 His parents made every effort to _ him from going abroad，for theythought it unneces
16、sary.A.encourageB.discourageC.enforceD.disagree答案：B8.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中Whenever Im in trouble，my friends will come to help me in all directions.每当我有麻烦时，我各处的朋友都会来帮我。get into trouble 陷入困境，惹麻烦get sb.into trouble 使某人陷入困境get sb.out of trouble 使某人摆脱困境ask for trouble 找麻烦make trouble 闹事，捣乱be in troubles w
17、ith.和闹纠纷save/spare trouble 避免麻烦have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.做某事有麻烦/困难take great trouble to do sth.费心做某事 be in trouble 强调状态，而get into trouble 表示动作。Its unkind to laugh at a person who is _.(2010无锡市部分中学模拟题)A.in trouble B.in the troubleC.into trouble D.into the trouble You cant imagine what grea
18、t trouble I have _ I want very much.(2010南通模拟)A.to find the book B.finding the bookC.found the book D.find the book答案：(1)A(2)B9.get through(电话等)接通；通过；做完，完成(1)We were all delighted when we heard youd got through your exam.听到你考试及格时，我们都很高兴。(2)Her mothers support got her through her depression.她母亲的支持使她克
19、服了消沉情绪。(3)The government managed to get the new law through despite strong opposition.尽管遭到强烈反对，政府还是设法使新法案得到通过。pass through 从经过，走过look through 浏览；仔细检查 Are you ready to leave？Yes.As soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.A.get through B.give upC.carry out D.set about 请容许我们一些时间去审核它。_答案：(1)A(2)Please
20、 give us some time to look through it.10.keep ones word 遵守诺言(keep ones promise)(1)Be careful.Jack often doesnt keep his word.小心点，杰克经常不履行他的诺言。(2)You can trust me to keep my word.你可以相信我，我会信守诺言的。break ones word(break ones promise)食言，违背诺言eat ones words 认错，收回前言in a/one word 总之，一句话in other words 换句话说in wo
21、rds 用语言word for/by word 逐字逐句的leave word 留言get in a word 插话have a word with 和说句话have words with 和吵架Word came that.有消息传来have/get/receive word that.收到消息 word作“诺言、消息”讲时，为不可数名词；作“单词、话、言辞”讲时，为可数名词。作“消息”解时，其前一般不用冠词。You took his book without his permission._，you stole his book.(2011淮安调研)A.In a word B.In wor
22、ds C.In other words D.In your own words _ came _ Napoleon would come and inspect his grand army.(2011邵东三中月考)A.Word；that B.Word；which C.A word；that D.A word；which答案：(1)C(2)A关键句子11.I was so upset that I felt like crying.我当时太难过了，甚至都想哭出来了。本句为so.that.引导的结果状语从句。The speech was so boring that I began to rea
23、d a novel.演讲真令人厌烦，以致我开始看起小说来。such(a/an)adj.n.that.so adj.a/an 单数可数名词 that.so many 复数名词 that.so much 不可数名词 that.so few 复数名词that.so little 不可数名词 that.在soadj./adv.that.或such(a/an)adj.n.that.结构中，若把so.或such.部分置于句首，则主句需用部分倒装。_ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(2007陕西)A.So successful he
24、r business wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business These are _(如此)little birds that they cant fly.他接受她的邀请是太傻了。_答案：(1)B(2)such(3)He was so foolish that he accepted her invitation.12.I suppose we just have to realize：boys share activities，whi
25、le girls share feelings.我觉得我们必须意识到，男生之间分享活动，而女生之间分享情感。本句为while连接的并列句，表示意思上的转折、对比。I prefer to drink black coffee，while he prefers it with cream.我爱喝清咖啡，而他喜欢加奶油的。while的其他用法1conj.“在期间，当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，注意句中动词应用延续性动词。He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.他做着做着功课就睡着了。2conj.“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，常放于句首。3n.“一段
26、时间”，常用于短语：once in a while“间或，偶尔”；after a while“过了一会儿”。_ he left school at fourteen，he began to be trained as an engineer.A.Since B.When C.While D.Until The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.(2006天津)A.since B.when C.as D.whil
27、e _(尽管我承认有问题)，I dont agree that they cant be solved.答案：(1)B(2)D(3)While I admit that there are problems高 频 考 点must have done表推测教材原文：I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test，saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.(P2)(2010安徽，32)Jack described his father，who
28、 _ a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man.A.would be B.would have beenC.must be D.must have been 答案：D 句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。高 频 考 点过去完成时态教材原文：We went to wash our hands in the girls toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.(P2)(201
29、0北京，28)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me.A.had done B.did C.would do D.were doing答案：A 整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。高 频 考 点省略句教材原文：If_so，the problem lies with you，not her.(P5)(2009江西，35)Some of you may have finished Unit One._，you can
30、 go on to Unit two.A.If you may B.If you doC.If not D.If so答案：D 考查so的替代用法。If so在本句中相当于If you have finished Unit One。句意为：你们中的一些人已经完成了第一单元。如果这样，可以继续第二单元。常 考 词 汇get through教材原文：.but please keep trying and you will eventually get_through.(P13)(2009全国，27)I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt _.A.get along B.get on C.get to D.get through答案：D get along/on相处，进展；get to开始；get through通过，接通。
