1、河北省沧州市盐山县盐山中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man usually do on Sunday evenings?A. He goes to church. B. He reads newspapers. C. He works in the garden. 2.
2、 What does the man mean?A. He doesnt have time. B. He will check the paper later. C He has finished his paper earlier. 3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $20. B. $50. C. $70. 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Jobs. B. Hobbies. C. Sports games. 5. What is the mans opinion about h
3、is work?A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Tiring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a flower store. B. In a car. C. In a fruit stall
4、. 7. What will the speakers do next?A. See a movie. B. Join the festival. C. Make fruit salad. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why didnt the woman attend the party?A. She looked after his grandfather. B. She worked as a doctor. C. She had a headache. 9. How long did the party last?A. About 3 hours. B. About
5、 3.5 hours. C. About 4.5 hours. 10. What impressed the man most in the party?A. The atmosphere. B. The music. C. The food. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What does “1214” refer to?A. The mans birthday. B. The mans room number. C. The mans wifes birthday. 12. Why isnt the man allowed to use the parking pl
6、ace?A. His car is not like the original one. B. The parking place is already full. C. He damaged the parking facilities. 13. What is probably the woman?A. A resident. B. A policewoman. C. A security guard. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Why didnt the woman go climbing?A. She was worn out. B. She lost tou
7、ch with others. C. She loved the scene at the bottom. 15. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin?A. Relaxing on the beach. B. Sailing in a boat. C. Diving. 16. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping?A. Her fear. B. Her health. C. Equipment problems. 17. What did the woman like bes
8、t about her vacation?A. Walking in the forest. B. Visiting the caves. C. Playing with the dolphin. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Whats the most serious eating problem of women?A. Eating too much and being too fat. B. Eating little and being too weak. C. Eating no meat and being too thin. 19. Whats the r
9、eason for the eating problem?A. Most food are unhealthy. B. Many women are very busy. C. The society expects women to be thin. 20. Whats the speakers opinion?A. Overeating is a big problem in todays society. B. Women should first of all be healthy. C. Its meaningful for women to be beautiful. 第二部分（共
10、50分） 第一节 阅读理解（每题2.5分，共37.5分）AGot 48 hours to relax yourself? Youll maximize your time and fun at these amazing destinations.Alabama: Gulf ShoresFor relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. History lovers ca
11、n get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.Alaska: HomerHow does fresh seafood sound? Youll find it in Homer, located in south-central Alaska, which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get yo
12、ur fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting.Arizona: SedonaAdventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona, which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood to the area to med
13、itate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off-roading, biking, and even climbing.Arkansas: Hot SpringsRelax and renew in Arkansas, hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visi
14、t to Bathhouse Row, a National Historic Landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Dont miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.1. Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer?A.
15、 Going fishing.B. Taking a flight.C. Enjoying beautiful birds.D. Visiting historic sites.2. Which destination is popular with hikers?A. Gulf Shores.B. Homer.C. Sedona.D. Hot Springs.3. What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for?A. Its self-made beer.B. Its architecture.C. Its bathhouses.D. Its pat
16、hs.4. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A survey.C. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。全文介绍的是四个性价比最高的令人惊叹的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Alabama：Gulf Shores中的第二句 Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing（到水上去钓些深海鱼）和Alaska：Homer中的 Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay（在
17、Kachemak湾尽情钓鱼吧）可知Gulf Shores和Homer两个地方都可以去钓鱼，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Arizona：Sedona中Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off-roading, biking, and even climbing.（Sedona也提供很棒的徒步旅行，越野，骑自行车，甚至爬山。）可知徒步旅行者最喜欢去Sedona。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Arkansas：Hot Springs中Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a National Histor
18、ic Landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park.（腾出时间去参观澡堂街和Superior Bathhouse Brewery。前者是美国国家历史地标性的八间澡堂，后者生产的啤酒是用国家公园内的温泉水制成的。）可知Superior Bathhouse Brewery最著名的是生产用温泉水酿制的啤酒，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据全文介绍的是四个性价比最高的令人惊叹
19、的目的地的广告，所以判断这篇广告应该出现在杂志上。故选D。BI was excited to take my rescue Beagle (比格犬) to the river the other day, as its within walking distance of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, Georgie had never seen a body of water, and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her experience i
20、t.I was growing increasingly impatient about all the stops her little Beagle nose required. She inspected the grass, dirt, and trees, and licked (舔) whatever was stuck to the road. These were all new discoveries for her, and she took her time studying them.When I accepted that it was fruitless to hu
21、rry her along, I whipped out my cell phone and began texting. I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, for some reason, I heard the cicadas (蝉) ,and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world. That awakened something buried within
22、 me that longed for the simple pleasures that had been replaced by technology.I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river Just like Georgie. Now, I admired the flowers and the winding ivy on our path. I smelled the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air.
23、 I treasured each one equally, as if discovering them for the first time.As we neared our destination,1 realized something even more important: It didnt matter if we even reached the river. Why must there always be a destination? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination. She was present for the
24、 journey, and she savored every bit of that sweet experience. There was no race and no finish line.Now Im not sure who rescued whom.5. Why did the author take out the cellphone?A. To kill time.B. To awaken the simple pleasures.C. To hurry the dog along.D. To record the sound of cicadas.6. What is th
25、e fourth paragraph mainly about?A. How I enjoyed the journey.B. What I saw on the way.C. Why I traveled to the river.D. Whether I reached my destination.7. What does the underlined word “savored” in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Smelt.B. Expected.C. Enjoyed.D. Deserved.8. What is the best title for th
26、e text?A. Say Goodbye to Cell PhonesB. Think like a DogC. Learn to Get along with PetsD. Travel toward Destinations【答案】5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者学着像自己的狗Georgie一样享受旅程的经历。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I whipped out my cell phone and began
27、texting（当我意识到催她走是徒劳的时候，我掏出手机，开始发短信。）可知，作者拿出手机是为了消磨时间。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river Just like Georgie（我有意识地决定活在当下，像Georgie一样享受去河边的旅程。）以及第四段主要内容为描述作者的旅途，可知，第四段主要讲述了“我”如何享受这次旅行。故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文every bit of that sweet experie
28、nce可知她是这次旅行的亲历者，她尽情地享受着这次甜蜜的经历。故划线单词意思为“享受”。故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river Just like Georgie（我有意识地决定活在当下，像Georgie一样享受去河边的旅程。）以及阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者学着像自己的狗狗一样享受旅程的经历。故B选项“像狗一样思考”符合文章标题。故选B。【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的
29、词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第三小题，根据下文every bit of that sweet experience可知她是这次旅行的亲历者，她尽情地享受着这次甜蜜的经历。故划线单词意思为“享受”。故选C。CLiterature reflects life. So in ageing Japan there are a large number of hit books by aged authors. “Age 90: whats so great about it?” is a hum
30、orous essay on the difficulties of the elderly, by Aiko Sato, who is 95. It sold one million copies in 2017, making it Japans bestselling book that year.In 2018 the Akutagawa literary prize went to Chisako Wakatake, 63 at the time, for her first novel “Live by Myself”. The books talk about how to li
31、ve in old age. “Going to Die Soon”, also by Ms Uchidate, features 78-year-old Hana, a former alcohol-shop owner trying to make the most of her remaining years. The novel has been called a book for shukatsu, or preparing for death, making readers think more deeply about what it means to age.Japans po
32、pulation has the worlds highest percentage of over-65s. People are living longer, so many have at least 20-30 years of retirement, for much of which they are energetic.And although the Japanese have been spending less on books, that is least true for the over-60s. Lawson, a convenience-store chain,
33、recently decided to stock books with the older generation in mind.But the wrinkly writers books are attracting younger readers, too. Some are preparing for their own old age or want to understand the increasing number of old people they see around them. Others find relevance in the themes explored,
34、such as loneliness, a problem that stretches well beyond the silver-haired.The most notable feature of the new trend is that the vast majority of authors, and main characters, are women. Especially popular, are the ara-hun (“around-hundred” years-old) writers like Ms Sato, whose book, readers say, h
35、elps them be more positive. Their popularity also reflects support for strong women who are passionate about their work, a phenomenon that is all too rare in Japan today.9. “Going to Die Soon” is a book _.A. about how to stay positive in old ageB. which won the Akutagawa literary prize in 2018C. whi
36、ch helps people live the rest of the life to the fullestD. written by a 78-year-old Hana, an alcohol-shop owner10. The books by aged authors are popular with younger readers because _.A. young readers now have more elder relativesB. young readers face similar problems as the elderlyC. young readers
37、are worried about becoming oldD. young readers are as lonely as the elderly11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Aged writers might be more successful than younger writers.B. An aging society brings more chances for women writers.C. People have to work after their retirement in an aging society.
38、D Ambitious career women might not be popular with the Japanese.【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由63岁的Chisako Wakatake所著的小说独自生活，讲述如何安度晚年，被称为“为死亡做准备的书”，让读者更深入地思考衰老对人们意味着什么。同时年轻读者因为面临着与老年人相似的问题，所以老朽作家的作品也吸引了年轻读者，而这一新趋势最显著的特点是，绝大多数作者和主要人物都是女性。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Going to Die Soon”, also by Ms Uc
39、hidate, features 78-year-old Hana, a former alcohol-shop owner trying to make the most of her remaining years.(即将死去也是由Uchidate创作的，书中78岁的Hana是一位前酒馆老板，她试图充分利用自己剩余的岁月)可知，即将死去是一本帮助人们充实地度过余生的书。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Some are preparing for their own old age or want to understand the increasing number of
40、 old people they see around them. Others find relevance in the themes explored, such as loneliness, a problem that stretches well beyond the silver-haired.(一些人正在为自己的晚年做准备，或者想要了解他们周围越来越多的老年人。另一些人则在书中探讨的主题中找到了相关性，比如孤独，这个问题远远超出了老年人的范畴)可知，老年作家写的书很受年轻读者的欢迎，因为年轻读者面临着与老年人相似的问题。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Their
41、 popularity also reflects support for strong women who are passionate about their work, a phenomenon that is all too rare in Japan today.(她们的受欢迎程度也反映了对热爱工作的女强人的支持，这种现象在今天的日本非常罕见)可知，野心勃勃的职业女性可能不受日本人欢迎。故选D。【点睛】易错分析第一题，“Going to Die Soon” is a book _.A. about how to stay positive in old ageB. which won
42、 the Akutagawa literary prize in 2018C. which helps people live the rest of the life to the fullestD. written by a 78-year-old Hana, an alcohol-shop owner本题容易根据第二段中“Going to Die Soon”, also by Ms Uchidate, features 78-year-old Hana, a former alcohol-shop owner trying to make the most of her remainin
43、g years.(同样由内切特女士创作的即将死去，讲述了一位78岁的老人Hana的故事)错选D选项，认为即将死去的作者是一家酒店的老板78岁的哈娜，结合文章可知78岁的哈娜是即将死去的主角，作者是Uchidate。而根据第二段中“Going to Die Soon”, also by Ms Uchidate, features 78-year-old Hana, a former alcohol-shop owner trying to make the most of her remaining years.（即将死去也是由Uchidate创作的，书中78岁的Hana是一位前酒馆老板，她试图
44、充分利用自己剩余的岁月）可知，即将死去是一本帮助人们充实地度过余生的书。故选C。DMosquitos can infect you with Malaria, yellow fever, and dengue. All can kill you. So we spray large areas with pesticides (杀虫剂) .But this negatively affects the whole ecosystem and your health. Now theres a new device, which claims to keep you and your loved
45、 ones mosquito free.The device was designed by two German engineers who were fed up with being bitten while camping. They found solutions containing DEET a damaging chemical which could be both harmful to us and the environment worked best, but still only for 45 minutes maximum and that the traditio
46、nal anti-pest devices didnt work well! So, they designed the brand new type of bug killer, Moskinator.Instead of trying to keep the mosquitos away, it actually attracts them, then catches and kills them! It lures (引诱) the flies and mosquitos near using a safe, completely harmless LED light. The flyi
47、ng pests (害虫) cant resist the UV-PT light! Next to the LED light is a powerful, yet efficient reverse fan that sucks (吸) the insects through a one-way trapdoor. Once trapped in the drying basket they are dried to death by the fan a matter of 2 minutes. You can simply empty the dead bugs into the tra
48、sh, without even touching them.Does Moskinator really work in real life? We had some of our customers try it out in their homes. The results speak for themselves:“My wife would complain she had a headache in the mornings whenever we used chemical pesticides. Now we use our Moskinator, and we wake up
49、 bite and headache free!” Shane Maguire“This Moskinator really works and you dont have to worry about breathing any harmful chemicals.” Jake Shearer12. What is the name of the new device?A. DEET.B. Moskinator C. Malaria.D. UV-PT.13. What is the function of the LED light?A. It gives off natural light
50、.B. It attracts flying pests.C. It sucks pests inside.D. It dries pests to death.14 Which of the following best describes the new device?A. Innovative and effective.B. Traditional and cheap.C. Power-saving and portable.D. Chemical free and soundless.15. What is the purpose of writing the text?A. To
51、educate the readers.B. To entertain the readers.C. To introduce a new device.D. To evaluate a new device.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的防蚊器Moskinator，非常有效而且对人体无害。文章说明了其工作原理和用户评价。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句So, they designed the brand new type of bug killer, Moskinator.（所以，他们设计了一种全新的杀
52、虫器Moskinator。）可知，新设备的名称是Moskinator。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中It lures (引诱) the flies and mosquitos near using a safe, completely harmless LED light.（它使用安全、完全无害的LED灯吸引附近的苍蝇和蚊子。）可知，LED灯的作用是吸引飞虫。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My wife would complain she had a headache in the mornings whenever we used chemical pe
53、sticides. Now we use our Moskinator, and we wake up bite and headache free!” Shane Maguire（“每当我们使用化学杀虫剂时，我妻子都会抱怨说她早上头疼。现在我们使用我们的Moskinator，我们醒来时没有被咬和头痛的问题了!”肖恩马奎尔）可知这种新设备非常有创新性；以及最后一段This Moskinator really works and you dont have to worry about breathing any harmful chemicals（这款Moskinator确实有效，您不必担心呼
54、吸任何有害化学物质。）可知新设备很有用。故新设备是创新且有效的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句So, they designed the brand new type of bug killer, Moskinator.（所以，他们设计了一种全新的杀虫器Moskinator。）以及文章主要介绍了一种新型的有效的防蚊器Moskinator，可推知文章的目的是介绍这种新设备。故选C。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，purpose，be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解
55、文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第四小题，根据第二段最后一句So, they designed the brand new type of bug killer, Moskinator.（所以，他们设计了一种全新的杀虫器Moskinator。）以及文章主要介绍了一种新型的有效的防蚊器Moskinator，可推知文章的目的是介绍这种新设备。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The dictionary isnt forever. What
56、 happens to a word when its popularity starts to decline? Heres how the process of deleting a word from the dictionary works.The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume. _16_ New words arise from emerging and expanding disciplines. Definitions also change and shift, so common words gain n
57、ew meanings. On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated. _17_Who decides which words to delete? _18_ While adding a word to the dictionary is a precise process, its even more difficult for a word to get deleted. Editors maintain and study vast language databases to keep up-to-date
58、on the words in circulation across various media.The Oxford English Dictionary covers the English language over the last 1,000 years, and its considered definitive and authoritative. _19_ And each has its own process for additions and removals._20_ A 2019 petition(请愿)with 30,000 signatures calls for
59、 the Oxford English Dictionary to remove sexist language and definitions, especially those terms under the word “woman.” And Merriam-Webster recently changed definitions of identity-related words to reflect new cultural meanings around fairness.A. Some new words might be out of date one day.B. As a
60、result, words get removed from the dictionary.C. Dictionary additions and deletions reflect social changes.D. Its up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision.E. Thats because the English language constantly develops and changes.F. These are often the types of words that will make it into
61、 dictionaries.G. However, there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语是不断发展和变化的。新词汇产生于新兴和扩展的学科，定义也会变化，所以常用词有了新的含义。另一方面，有些词也会过时。结果，有些单词就从字典中删除了。文章说明了从字典中删除一个单词的过程。【16题详解】根据前文The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging v
62、olume.（这本词典实际上是一本不断扩大的书。）故推测本句应介绍字典不断扩大的原因。故E选项“这是因为英语语言不断发展和变化。”符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前文On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated.（另一方面，有些词也会过时。）可推测本句说明一些词过时的结果。结果就是这些单词被从字典中删除。故B选项“结果，单词就从字典中删除了。”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据前文Who decides which words to delete？（谁来决定删除哪些单词。）上文提出问题，故本空应是对上
63、文谁决定删除那些单词的回答。故D选项“词典的最终决定权在编辑手中。”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文The Oxford English Dictionary covers the English language over the last 1，000 years， and its considered definitive and authoritative（牛津英语词典涵盖了过去1000年的英语，被认为是权威的。）以及下文And each has its own process for additions and removals.（每个都有自己的添加和移除流程。）可推知本
64、句是说明除了牛津英语词典之外，其他许多可靠的字典也有自己的添加和移除单词的流程。故G选项“然而，有许多其他的字典是可靠的和值得信赖的。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文A 2019 petition（请愿）with 30，000 signatures calls for the Oxford English Dictionary to remove sexist language and definitions.（2019年，一份有3万人签名的请愿书呼吁牛津英语词典删除性别歧视语言和定义。）可推知社会的变化也会影响词典的增删。故C选项“词典的增删反映了社会的变化。”符合上下文语境
65、。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. If not for my _21_, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity.In the first and second grade, I was extremely _22_ It just wasnt in my persona
66、lity to be very outgoing. I would escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always _23_ me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner _24_One day, she announced our class was going to _25_ a play, a take off on The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy.”
67、 A few excited hands _26_ Mine, of course, was not one of them.After school, Mrs. Sather said to me, “Dallas, I was _27_ you didnt raise your hand. Youre great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy! I had you in _28_ for Dorothy while writing the play! If y
68、ou _29_ dont want to, though, I wont make you. Its your _30_.”I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. I _31_ the role. Fast-forward through five months of _32_, line memorizing, and costume creating, we were ready.At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I kn
69、ew they were not just _33_ for my performance that night, but for the _34_ that they knew would come in later years because of my newfound _35_21. A. partnerB. teacherC. parentD. classmate22. A. shyB. weakC. energeticD. ambitious23. A. recommendedB. allowedC. encouragedD. accompanied24. A. drawbackB
70、. peaceC. characterD. strength25. A. performB. watchC. writeD. enjoy26. A. put downB. reached outC. shot upD. drew back27. A. excitedB. amusedC. afraidD. surprised28. A. storeB. mindC. memoryD. comparison29. A. initiallyB. reallyC. finallyD. spiritually30. A. turnB. choiceC. luckD. fault31. A. accep
71、tedB. playedC. createdD. remembered32. A. practicingB. learningC. observingD. communicating33. A. celebratingB. chattingC. cheeringD. congratulating34. A. praisesB. effortsC. beliefsD. performances35. A. skillB. confidenceC. interestD. hobby【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 3
72、0. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在Sather老师的鼓励下，参与了戏剧的表演，最终演出非常成功，作者也重拾了自信。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有我的老师Sather夫人，我可能永远也找不到这样的机会。A. partner伙伴；B. teacher老师；C. parent父母；D. classmate同学。根据下文One day, she announced our class可推知Sather夫人是作者的老师。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一年级和二年级的时候，我非常害羞。A. shy
73、害羞的;B. weak虚弱的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. ambitious有抱负的。合语境It just wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing可知在一年级和二年级的时候，作者非常害羞。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sather老师总是鼓励我多写。A. recommended推荐；B. allowed允许；C. encouraged鼓励；D. accompanied陪伴。结合后文me to write more可知Sather老师总是鼓励作者多写。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她是第一个看到我内
74、心力量的人。A. drawback缺点；B. peace和平；C. character性格；D. strength力量。结合上文Sather老师鼓励作者多写可知Sather老师看到了作者内心的力量。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她宣布我们班要表演一出戏，绿野仙踪。A. perform表演；B. watch看；C. write写；D. enjoy欣赏。结合下文a play, a take-off on The Wizard of Oz.可知是表演绿野仙踪。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几只激动的手伸出来，我当然不在其中。A. put d
75、own记下；B. reached out伸出；C. shot up迅速举起；D. drew back收回。结合上文萨瑟夫人挑选扮演Dorothy的人，结合下文you didnt raise your hand可知是有几只激动的手马上举起来了。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Sather老师对我说:“达拉斯，我很惊讶你没有举手。”A. excited激动的；B. amused愉快的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。结合后文Youre great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet per
76、sonality. Perfect for Dorothy!可知Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，因此惊讶于作者没有举手。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在写剧本的时候就把你想成Dorothy了。A. store商店；B. mind思维；C. memory记忆；D. comparison对比。结合上文Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，可知Sather老师在写剧本的时候就已经把作者想成Dorothy了。短语have sb. in mind“心中想着某人”。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的不想，我也不会逼你。A.
77、initially首先；B. really真的；C. finally终于；D. spiritually精神上。结合下文dont want to, though, I wont make you可知如果作者真的不想扮演Dorothy，Sather老师也不会勉强她。故选B。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的选择。A. turn转弯；B. choice选择；C. luck运气；D. fault错误。结合上文老师的话可知，要不要扮演Dorothy是作者的选择，Sather老师不会勉强。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个角色。A. accepted接受；B. playe
78、d玩耍；C. created创造；D. remembered记住。结合上文I realized it was time to show the world who I really was.可知作者还是接受了这个角色。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装制作，我们已经准备好了。A. practicing练习；B. learning学会；C. observing观察；D. communicating交流。根据常识作者表演戏剧需要经过练习。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，
79、而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A. celebrating庆祝；B. chatting聊天；C. cheering欢呼；D. congratulating恭喜。结合上文when the audience stood and applauded可知观众为作者的表演而欢呼喝彩。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A. praises赞扬；B. efforts努力；C. beliefs信念；D. performances表现。结合上文when the a
80、udience stood and applauded可知作者的戏剧表演很成功，大家都为之喝彩。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A. skill技能；B. confidence自信；C. interest兴趣；D. hobby爱好。结合上文作者从一开始不敢举手申请扮演角色到最后演出的成功，可知作者重拾了自信。故选B。第II卷(共55分)一、语法填空： (答案写在答题纸上；共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括
81、号内单词的正确形式。People love the view of old buildings in Paris especially Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). _36_(fortunate), on April 16, a fire destroyed the spire(尖顶) of the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. Flames could be seen _37_(rise) through the top of the monument. The citizens in Pa
82、ris gathered around the cathedral, praying _38_ the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. _39_ was no wonder that people felt sad. The church itself after all, is a historical and artistic treasure. _40_(build) in 1163, it is one of the worlds most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12
83、 million _41_(visit) every year.Notre Dame Cathedral is home to many _42_(religion) artworks, paintings and sculptures. Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral _43_(need) the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugos 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented t
84、he building to _44_ wide audience of readers. He wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope _45_ they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】36. Unfortunately 37. rising 38. for 39. It 40. built 41. visitors 42. religious 43. needed 44. a 45. that【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一场大火烧毁了有着8
85、50年历史的巴黎圣母院大教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶，还介绍了巴黎圣母院的成名原因。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，4月16日，一场大火烧毁了这座有着850年历史的大教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶。修饰后文整个句子用副词，故填Unfortunately。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可以看到火焰从纪念碑的顶部升起。分析句子结构可知，rise在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语flames构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填rising。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：巴黎市民聚集在大教堂周围，为数百名救火队员祈祷。短语pray for“为祈祷”，故填for。【39题详解】考查固定句式。句意：难怪人
86、们感到悲伤。根据固定句式it was/is no wonder that“难怪”，it作形式主语，故填It。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教堂本身毕竟是一个历史和艺术宝藏，建于1163年，是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一，每年吸引约1200万游客。分析句子结构可知，build在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语church构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填built。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。此处作attract的宾语，表示“游客”应用名词visitor，且visitor为可数名词，由12 million修饰，故用复数形式。故填visitors。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：巴黎圣母
87、院是许多宗教艺术品、绘画和雕塑的故乡。修饰名词artworks应用形容词，表示“宗教的”，故填religious。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管有着悠久的历史和许多珍宝，这座大教堂需要一位作家的帮助才能真正出名。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填needed。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：维克多雨果1831年的小说巴黎圣母院向广大读者介绍了这座建筑。audience为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且wide为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：他写这本书是为了提醒人们，希望他们能保护巴黎美丽的古老建筑。本句为同位语从句，修饰hope，且从句中不缺少成分
88、，故填that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假如你是李华，获知你的英国朋友Eric在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1. 表示祝贺；2. 赠送名家字帖。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:字贴 calligraphy copybook_【答案】Dear Eric,Congratulations on your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest!As is known to all, calligraphy
89、 is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. It is really amazing for a foreigner to write Chinese characters so well. Ive already had a copybook of Wang Xizhis works delivered to you. I hope it can be of some help.Im looking forward to your greater progress in the future.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分
90、析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李华，获知你的英国朋友Eric在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1. 表示祝贺；2. 赠送名家字帖。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：calligraphy copybook（字帖）；as is known to all（众所周知）；be of some help（有所帮助）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一人称和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保
91、持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如It is really amazing for a foreigner to write Chinese characters so well.运用了it做形式主语结构；Ive already had a copybook of Wang Xizhis works delivered to you.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25
92、分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。YoghurtIt was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say
93、 the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.My eight-year-old son didnt understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didnt have the extra three dollars to bu
94、y it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parents money and makes me hate advertising.I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusio
95、n, as if to say, “Its just yoghurt. Whats the big deal?” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at hi
96、m. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didnt seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot (鼻涕) frozen to his face, a wornout jacket. And there I was struggling because I had
97、to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised._Paragraph 2:On that day, my son performed an act that mos
98、t adults wouldnt have done._【答案】Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. “Mum, why are so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt?” I explained that if we were blind to the poor mans situation he would be freezing. He didnt have a home or food to eat after
99、all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt.On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldnt have done. He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a
100、few spoonfuls of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I am doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一位
101、单身母亲，有一个八岁的儿子。有一周，天气骤降，油价上涨，作者和儿子生活拮据，作者想尽办法降低消费，而儿子却想要喝一种作者看来是浪费钱的酸奶。看着儿子渴望的眼神，作者改变了计划给他买了酸奶。但是在回家路上，作者发现路边有一位更加需要帮助的老人。续写两段，并且题干中已经给出了这两段的首句，所以同学们根据首句内容进行扩展描述即可。这篇文章选材贴近同学们生活，同学们写起来不会很难。【详解】第一步：阅读文本，分析文章内容。这是一篇记叙文，文章的主人公是作者（I）和他八岁的儿子（my son）。前三段内容描述的是作者生活拮据，一边在想尽办法降低家庭消费，一边是儿子想要买一种者看来是浪费钱的酸奶。在很纠结的
102、情况下，作者不想辜负孩子期盼的眼神，给儿子买了酸奶。第四段描写作者在路上遇到一位更需要帮助的无家可归的老人，虽然作者生活也很拮据，但是她还是想停车去给老人五美元。第二步：确定续写段落的内容。通过续写段落中所给出的首句：Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.(看到这样的举动，我儿子很是不理解，并且感到意外)可知，续写的第一段主要讲述作者如何化解儿子的不理解；On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldnt have done.(那天，儿子做了一件大人们可能都做不
103、到的事情)可知，续写的第二段主要讲述作者的儿子那天高尚的行为。第三步：列提纲 （重点词组）be generous to(对大方)；be mean to(对吝啬)；be blind to(对视而不见)；spare(抽出，拨出)；be financially stressed(经济压力大)；fix ones eyes on(盯着看)；hand to(把交给)等。第四步：遣词造句：同学们在写作时可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，同时要点表述要完整，文章要通顺，准确使用时态和语态。第五步：连句成文：写作时要适当使用连词、过渡词和插入语，使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型，如定语从句等
104、，以提高文章档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多句式，如：第一段第二句使用了并列连词while；第一段第三句使用了if引导的宾语从句；第一段第五句使用了even if引导的让步状语从句；第二段第三句使用了even if引导的让步状语从句与who引导的定义从句；第二段第四句使用了that引导的宾语从句；第二段最后一句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。此外本文还使用了一些高级词汇，be generous to；be mean to；be blind to；spare；be financially stressed；fix ones eyes on；handto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
