1、山西省运城市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末调研测试试题（含解析）本试题满分150 分，考试时间120分钟。听力计入总分（20分），答案一律写在答题卡上。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分听力（共两节；满分 20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
2、答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1.Why hasnt the girl copied the main points？A. Professor Blacks lecture has no main points.B. The woman got used to idi
3、oms.C. The professor used too many idioms.2. What does the man think of the skirt？.A. Its up-to-date. B. Its comfortable. C. Its old-fashioned.3. Where did the man meet Jane？A. At Mr. Smiths home. B. In a sports club. C. At the womans house.4. Whats the relationship between the two speakers？A. Frien
4、ds. B. Brother and sister. C. Salesman and customer.5. How is the man feeling?A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the two spea
5、kers going to do?A. Have lea. B. Have coffee. C. Have dinner.7. When will the two speakers meet?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How much should each person pay for the taxi?A. About $ 20. B. About $ 30. C. About $ 60.9. When should the taxi pick up the
6、 man?A. At 6 am. B. At 7 am. C. At 8 am.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will Lily do after graduation?A. To teach English. B. To learn more English. C. To go abroad.11. What will the speakers get at the English Corner?A. Skills of English listening and speaking.B. English skills and knowledge.C. Some know
7、 ledge for English examinations.12. Whats the mans advice for getting some knowledge of England?A. Talking with English native speakers.B. Reading more English books.C. Practicing some skills.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Linda often want to do in her free time?A. Watch foreign films. B. Go camping
8、. C. Read novels.14. How does John feel the camping trip in the Boundary Waters?A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Just so-so.15. What do Linda and John both like to do?A. Watch movies. B. Go camping. C. Take photos.16. What are the two speakers going to do this weekend?A. Hold a photo exhibition. B. Go to
9、 the art gallery. C. Take some pictures.听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats the first picture of the buildings?A. The Eiffel Tower. B. London Bridge. C. The Great Pyramid.18. How many pictures does the speaker show?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.19. What should the listeners pay attention to the buildings?A. S
10、tyles, designers and materials.B. Materials, styles and period.C. Period, materials and features.20. What does the speaker expect the listeners to do in class?A. Draw some pictures. B. Describe the buildings. C. Take some notes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中）
11、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children s publishing，bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine？Well, it has no ads or promotions inside-instead it is jam-
12、packed with serious ideas. TO-KNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.Whats inside？Every month the magazine introduces a fre
13、sh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make-the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true？Take a look online-evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when t
14、hey see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year！What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE（订阅）NOWAnnual SubscriptionEurope&55 Rest of Worl
15、d 65Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope&60 Rest of World 70Refund Policy-the subscription can be canceled within 28 days and you can get your money back.1. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine？A. It entertains young parents.B. It co
16、mbines fun with complex concepts.C. It provides serious advertisements.D. It looks more beautiful than other magazines.2. What does TOKNOW offer its readers？A. Online courses.B. Lectures on a balanced life.C. Articles on new topics.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.3. How much should you pay if y
17、ou make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China？A. 55.B. 60.C. 65.D. 70.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一本可以激励儿童思维的TOKNOW 杂志。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第2段“TO-KNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children” TO-KNOW把复杂的概念变得有吸引力并容易受儿童接受。由此可知，TO-KNOW将娱乐和复杂的概念结合起来。故选B项。【2题详解
18、】细节理解题。根据文中第3段“Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles”TO-KNOW每个月都为用文章为读者介绍一个新话题。由此可知，TO-KNOW为读者提供新话题文章。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Annual Subscription with Gift Pack- Europe&60；Rest of World 70”由此可知，从中国订阅12个月的TO-KNOW包含礼品包需要70美元。故选D项。BSally Smith is an unbelievable woman who lo
19、oks like a fit 40-year-old, although she just turned 70. She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater.She looks so young that people mistake her for her daughter when shes out with her husband of 54 years, but I think he isnt complaining.Mrs. Smith says the secret to her beauty lies in h
20、er special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountain of youth”. The woman doesnt touch anything that has been cooked.And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater, to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink.
21、But the resident of Miami-Dade County, Florida, didnt always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed meat regularly, as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habit forever. And what a great decision that was! I me
22、an, just look at her!When she started off, Mrs. Smith was just looking for a few health benefits and never expected that she would look like a 40-year-old at the age of 70. Over the 27 years, she has been eating raw food, and she has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a
23、DVD containing all her healthy secrets.Her husband, Mr. Smith, wishes he had followed her example, because now he looks much, much older and also suffers from diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure. He takes prescription medicine every day, but Sally doesnt even take an aspirin.4. What does the unde
24、rlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Her raw diet.B. Her beauty.C. Specially cooked food.D. The organic food.5. What kind of person does the author think Mrs. Smith is?A. Modest.B. Honest.C. Strong-willed.D. Open-minded. .6. What did the woman do with her healthy secrets?A. She sold them to t
25、he local people.B. She abandoned them at the age of 70.C. She publicized them in various ways.D. She improved them with her husband s help.7. What is the authors attitude towards Mrs. Smiths lifestyle?A. Sympathetic.B. Doubtful.C. Negative.D. Supportive.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吃特殊生食的
26、70岁的Sally Smith看起来就像40岁一样，而且身体很健康的故事。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater. 她吃特殊的生食，只喝雨水。以及第三段中Mrs. Smith says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden;史密斯夫人说她美丽的秘密在于她特殊的饮食
27、，包括有机蔬菜，水果，种子和坚果在她自己的花园;可知，第3段中划线的“it”指的是她的生食饮食。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中It was then that she decided to change her eating habit forever. And what a great decision that was! I mean, just look at her! 就在那时，她决定永远改变她的饮食习惯。这是一个多么伟大的决定啊!我是说，看看她！可知，作者认为史密斯夫人是一个意志坚强的人。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中and she has wri
28、tten two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets.她写了两本名为健康之旅的小册子，还制作了DVD，里面包含了她所有的健康秘诀。可知，这个女人用各种方式宣传她的健康秘密。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Sally Smith is an unbelievable woman who looks like a fit 40-year-old, although she just turned 70. Sally Smith是一个令人
29、难以置信的女人，她看起来像一个健康的40岁，尽管她刚刚过70岁。以及最后一段中He takes prescription medicine every day, but Sally doesnt even take an aspirin. 他每天都吃处方药，但是Sally甚至连阿司匹林都不吃。可知，作者对史密斯夫人生活方式的态度是支持的。故选D项。CThe majority of us have read Cinderella, the fairy tale of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dream
30、s. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyones heart-we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity（默默无闻）.Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.Ma
31、ry is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenage pop singer, Joey Parker, appears. Joey is every-thing the rest of the boys in her class are not-kind, handsome and desirable. Marys and Joey s paths cross at a ball.
32、 They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked（邪恶的）stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her da
33、ncer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesnt get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her.The story though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add
34、a few modern-day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.“The movie takes the Cinderella fairy
35、 tale as its jumping-off point,” writes Amber Wilkinson, a movie critic. “The focus is firmly on following your dreams.”8. Whats the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To inform us of the background of Cinderella.B. To remind us why Cinderella is popular all the years.C. To build interest and le
36、ad us to Marys secret dream.D. To tell us how interesting the fairy tale Cinderella is.9. What can we infer from the text?A. Joey is just like other boys in Mary s class.B. The MP3 player helps Joey to find Mary.C. Not many people have a dream to realize.D. Marys mother influences her a lot in singi
37、ng.10. What does Amber Wilkinson think of Another Cinderella Story?A. The movie is as good as Cinderella.B. The movie is exactly another copy of Cinderella.C. The movie and Cinderella both focus on following your dreams.D. The movie is based on Cinderella but a little different from it.11. What is t
38、he text mainly about?A. A review of a film.B. An introduction to a book.C. An essay about dreams.D. An advertisement for Cinderella.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。每个人也许都有一个灰姑娘的梦想，文章介绍了一部名Another Cinderella Story的电影，讲述了电影的剧情以及与灰姑娘原著的比较。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Some might not want to admit it, but the
39、re is a hidden Cinderella in everyones heart-we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity（默默无闻）.Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too.”可知，本段作为引出文章主题的段落，从灰姑娘的故事展开，继而将话题转向Mary的故事，也就是要介绍的这部电影，C选项“吸引读者兴趣并引出Mary的神秘梦想”符合要求。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“But when Mary has to
40、rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams.”可知，就像灰姑娘的剧情一样，Mary匆匆离去只留下一个MP3，而这就成为了Joey寻找他的唯一线索，最终也势必是通过这个MP3找到Mary的，与B选项说法相符。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段引述Amber Wilkinson的原话“The movie takes the Cinderella fairy tale as its jumping
41、-off pointThe focus is firmly on following your dreams.”可知，这部电影将灰姑娘的故事作为出发点、立足点，也就是根据其改编，但电影的重心则落在了追求梦想上，与原故事是有区别的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.”并结合全文内容可知，文章由灰姑娘的故事引出一部电影，然后介绍剧情，最后引述影评人的评价，是一篇标准的影评。故选A项。DA single cigare
42、tte sold on a street corner may not cost a lot; however, the whole costs of smoking are huge.First, consider the cost of human life. About 10 people die of a tobacco-related disease every minute. Most of these preventable deaths happen in low-income and middle-income countries. The World Bank says e
43、ach of these countries has a total national income of less than $ 12,746.The World Health Organization says tobacco kills 6 million people yearly -a number that is expected to rise to 8 million by 2030 unless immediate action is taken.But smoking costs more than the life of a person. It can affect t
44、he health of the whole country. The World Health Organization says low-income countries depend heavily on taxes from cigarettes. They use the money, in part, to pay the costs of health care for tobacco-related diseases.But the illegal trade in tobacco products is further testing the economies of low
45、-income countries. WHO officials say the illegal trade earns about $ 31 billion every year.Douglas Bettcher is the director of the W HO s Department for the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases. He calls the illegal trade a monster with many heads. He says the trade enables young people to buy ci
46、garettes at low prices, become addicted to tobacco and suffer from serious health problems. It also increases crime and reduces taxes.The World Health Organization is strongly suggesting that the U. N. member states sign an agreement to end the illegal trade in tobacco products. Eight countries have
47、 agreed to the agreement. But the agreement of 32 other countries is still needed for it to become an international law.If the agreement succeeds, governments could put people who trade illegal tobacco products in prison-another cost to countries budgets.12. Where are people dying of a tobacco relat
48、ed disease mostly from?A. Developed countries.B. Old countries.C. Underdeveloped countries.D. New countries.13. Which of the following about the whole costs of smoking is NOT mentioned in the passage?A Destroying the environment.B. Being harmful to human life.C. Affecting the whole countrys economy.
49、D. Causing the illegal trade.14. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 6?A. Some action has been taken by the WHO.B. The illegal trade in tobacco products is harmful.C. Young people who are addicted to smoking may commit a crime.D. An agreement to end the illegal trade in tobacco products is being signed
50、.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Smoking Costs More than You ThinkB. Different Ways to Stop SmokingC. The Illegal Trade in Tobacco ProductsD. Immediate Action to Stop Smoking【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。吸烟的代价远比想象得严重，不仅损害个人的生命，还会影响整个国家的健康。世界卫生组织督促联合国成
51、员国签署协议终止烟草产品的非法贸易。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most of these preventable deaths happen in low-income and middle-income countries.”可知，吸烟造成的死亡主要发生在中低收入的国家，即不发达国家。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“First, consider the cost of human life.”可知，文章提到了吸烟对人类生命的危害；根据第五段“But the illegal trade in tobacco products is further test
52、ing the economies of low-income countries.”可知，文章提到了吸烟导致非法贸易及影响低收入国家的经济。文章并未提及吸烟破坏环境，故选A项。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据第六段内容尤其是最后两句“He says the trade enables young people to buy cigarettes at low prices, become addicted to tobacco and suffer from serious health problems. It also increases crime and reduces taxes.”
53、可知，本段主要是说烟草产品的非法贸易是有害的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段点明主题“the whole costs of smoking are huge”，接下来具体讲述了吸烟的危害，即威胁人类生命、影响整个国家的健康、烟草产品的非法贸易的危害及世界卫生组织的呼吁，所以A项“吸烟的代价超出你想象”最适合作本文标题。故选A项。【点睛】本题中第4小题为主旨大意类中的标题类。概括标题的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头找主题句，本文第一段中“the whole costs of smoking are huge”是主题句。然后再逐段梳理主旨大意，第二、三段主要介绍了吸烟对个人生命的损害，
54、第四段介绍吸烟影响整个国家的健康，接下来的段落讲述了非法烟草贸易的危害及世界卫生组织的呼吁，由此可见A项“吸烟的代价超出你想象”概括最全面。所以A项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gaining confidence while singing is a process that requires practice._16_ Getting comfortable with your voice and mastering healthy singing techniques can he
55、lp you do this.Feeling Confident While Performing*Spend time at the venue（场地）before you need to perform._17_To overcome this, go to the stage when no one else is around. Take some time to walk around and look out towards where the audience will sit.*_18_Slowly breathe in and breathe out. Let the air
56、 go all the way down to the bottom of your lungs.Gaining Confidence Through Practice* Warm up with vocal（声音的，嗓音的）exercises before singing._19_And it also gives you a chance to relax and gain confidence before singing.* Practice for at least 15 minutes every day. The more you practice, the more comfo
57、rtable you will feel! You can listen to yourself sing. In addition, you get plenty of time to improve your vocal skills, which also leads to more confidence.Choosing the Right Song* Pick a song that has personal meaning to you. Most likely you can think of a few songs that have a meaningful place in
58、 your life._20_When a song is personally meaningful, your desire to share that meaning can drive your performance.A. The song can be a childhood favorite.B. Breathe deeply before beginning to sing.C. Singing in a new place can be a little frightening.D. Warming up your voice does protect your vocal
59、cords.E. During a performance, you may not be able to pick out the song you sing.F. The most important part is learning to have fun no matter who is listening.G. As you hear your own voice, you will likely start caring less if others hear it too.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】本文为说明文。在唱歌中获取自信是要
60、不断的练习，但最重要的是练习唱歌过程中享受唱歌的乐趣。文章叙述了帮助你在唱歌中获得信心，获得乐趣的3个正确唱歌技巧。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段是主旨段。由三个小标题可知，文章主要叙述在唱歌中获取自信是要不断的练习，练习的越多，就越有信心。但最重要的是练习唱歌过程中享受唱歌的乐趣，要选你喜欢的歌，对你有意义的歌。前两个小标题对应的是本段的第一句“Gaining confidence while singing is a process that requires practice（在歌唱中获得自信是一个需要练习的过程）”。那么第三个小题对应的应该是第二句即空格处应是“
61、享受唱歌的乐趣”。因此F项The most important part is learning to have fun no matter who is listening最重要的是无论谁在听，都要学会享受乐趣。）符合题意，故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“表演（唱歌）要自信”。空格前句“Spend time at the venue before you need to perform（在表演前花点时间去熟悉一下场地”，可知是去一个新的地方表演。结合空格后的“To overcome this, go to the stage when no one e
62、lse is around（为了克服这一点，在没有其他人在场的情况下走上舞台）”由此可知，在一个新地方表演（唱歌）有点害怕，所以先要熟悉一下场所，为了克服恐惧心理，在没有人的时候走上舞台。结合下段“Slowly breathe in and breathe out（慢慢地吸气和呼气）”，可知人在紧张害怕时常会深呼吸来缓解。故本空格是指在新场地唱歌会有点害怕。分析选项可知C项Singing in a new place can be a little frightening（在一个新地方唱歌会有点害怕）符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格后“Slowly bre
63、athe in and breathe out（慢慢地吸气和呼气）”可知，本空格与唱歌前深呼吸有关。分析选项可知B项Breathe deeply before beginning to sing（开始唱歌前深呼吸）符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前“Warm up with vocal exercises before singing（唱歌前用声乐练习热身）”。可知本段主要叙述唱歌前要先声乐热身。分析选项可知D项中就有“Warming up your voice”词对应本句。因此D项Warming up your voice does protect yo
64、ur vocal cords.（热身你的声音确实保护你的声带）符合题题，故选D。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“Choosing the Right Song（选对歌曲）”。结合本段第一句“Pick a song that has personal meaning to you（选一首对你有个人意义的歌）”。可知本段主要叙述选歌曲来练习。分析七个选项可知，只有A项The song can be a childhood favorite（这首歌可能是儿时的最喜欢的歌）与本段选歌曲有关。把A项放入句中，“选一首对你个人有意义的歌。很有可能你能想到一些在你的生活中有意
65、义的歌曲。这首歌可能是儿时的最喜欢的歌。”意义相符，故选A项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The famous composer, Albert Roussel didnt have a good start in this career. However, he achieved a great deal of success as a result of a_21_. Roussels parents
66、died when he was eight and he went to live with his_22_. As a little boy, he fell in love with music and_23_ himself about it by reading through the family collection that his mother kept,_24_ which there were a lot of related books.Three years later, Roussels grandfather died, and his mothers siste
67、r decided to_25_ him. Her husband was a kind man and_26_ for young Roussels music lessons. One summer vacation at a Belgian seaside added a second_27_ to his life-the sea. Then he studied to be a naval cadet(海军学员), but still took time to study_28_.In the French Navy, he and two friends found time to
68、_29_ a band, playing the works of Beethoven and other_30_. Roussel also began composing. On Christmas Day 1892, he had his first chance to_31_ as a composer, which turned out to be a success.That success_32_ Roussel to write a wedding march(婚礼进行曲), and one of his navy friends_33_to show it to the fa
69、mous conductor, Edouard Colonne. When Roussels friend_34_ with the manuscript(手稿), he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to_35_ his naval career and devote his life to music.Not long_36_, at the age of 25, Roussel decided to_37_ Edouard Colonnes advice. He gave his heart and soul to his compo
70、sing and_38_ a major force in the twentieth century s French music. Because of Edouard Colonnes inspiring_39_, Roussel devoted his life to music, but Roussels_40_ friend later admitted that he had made it up. He said he had never ever shown Roussels manuscript to the famous conductor.21. A. hopeB. g
71、ameC. guessD. joke.22. A. neighbourB. grandfatherC. teacherD. aunt23. A. taughtB. choseC. improvedD. asked24. A. amongB. betweenC. withinD. before25. A. missB. catch.C. adoptD. leave26. A. paidB. appliedC. lookedD. waited27. A. pageB. loveC. wishD. job28. A. paintingB. EnglishC. danceD. music29. A.
72、deal withB. make forC. set upD. take away30. A. teachersB. professorsC. composersD. singers31. A. performB. produceC. studyD. publish32. A. foundB. encouragedC. tookD. wanted33. A. cameB. broughtC. refusedD. offered34. A. wentB. returnedC. leftD. ran35. A. give upB. keep toC. begin withD. focus on36
73、. A. agoB. enoughC. afterwardsD. before37. A. repeatB. changeC. correctD. follow38. A. improvedB. replacedC. becameD. grasped39 A. willB. requestC. orderD. advice40. A. schoolB. navyC. musicD. work【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37.
74、 D 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作曲家Albert Roussel的音乐生涯并没有一个好的开始，但是却因为朋友的一个玩笑，最后在音乐事业上取得了巨大成功的经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于一个笑话，他获得了巨大的成功。A. hope希望；B. game游戏；C. guess猜测；D. joke玩笑。根据最后一段中admitted that he had made it up. He said he had never even shown Roussels manuscript to the famous conductor可知是R
75、oussel的朋友的一个玩笑导致Rousssel取得了成功。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Roussel八岁时父母就去世了，他搬去和祖父住在一起。A. neighbour邻居；B. grandfather祖父；C. teacher老师；D. aunt阿姨。由第二段中Roussels grandfather died可知，他和祖父生活在一起。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的时候，他就爱上了音乐，通过阅读母亲保存的家庭收藏自学了音乐，其中有很多相关的书籍。A. taught教授；B. chose选择；C. improved改进；D. asked询问。结合后文him
76、self about it by reading through the family collection 可知Albert Roussel通过阅读母亲保存的书籍自学了音乐。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：小的时候，他就爱上了音乐，通过阅读母亲保存的家庭收藏自学了音乐，其中有很多相关的书籍。A. among在（三者或三者以上）之中；B. between在（两者）之间；C. within在里面；D. before在之前。由后文的a lot 可知，这些书在三本之上，故应用among“在之中”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，Roussel的祖父去世了，他母亲的
77、妹妹决定收养他。A. miss错过；B. catch抓住；C. adopt收养，采取；D. leave离开。结合上文Roussels grandfather died, and his mothers sister decided to可知Roussel的祖父去世后，他被母亲的妹妹收养了。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫是个善良的人，为年轻的Roussel支付音乐课的费用。A. paid支付；B. applied应用；C. looked看；D. waited等待。根据后文for young Roussels music lessons可知Roussel的姨夫很善良，为他的
78、音乐课程支付费用。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比利时海边度过的一个暑假给他的生活增添了另一份爱大海。A. page页；B. love爱；C. wish希望；D. job工作。由a second可知，除了音乐之外，他又爱上了大海。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他成为一名海军军校学员，但仍花时间学习音乐。A. painting绘画；B. English英语；C. dance舞蹈；D. music音乐。结合后文Roussel和两个朋友组建乐队可知，他进入海军学校之后还是在花时间学习音乐。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在法国海军服役时，他和两个
79、朋友抽时间组建了一支乐队，演奏贝多芬和其他作曲家的作品。A. deal with处理；B. make for导致；C. set up建立；D. take away拿走。结合后文a band可知是指Roussel和两个朋友抽时间组建（set up）了一支乐队。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在法国海军服役时，他和两个朋友抽时间组建了一支乐队，演奏贝多芬和其他作曲家的作品。A. teachers老师；B. professors教授；C. composers作曲家；D. singers歌手。根据上文playing the works of Beethoven and other可知他和
80、朋友们演奏贝多芬和其他作曲家的作品。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1892年圣诞节那天，他第一次有机会以作曲家的身份演出，并获得了成功。A. perform表演；B. produce产生；C. study学习；D. publish出版。结合后文as a composer, which turned out to be a success.可知他第一次以作曲家的身份演出，且获得了成功。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一成功激励了Roussel去写一首婚礼进行曲，他的一个海军朋友提议将曲子给著名指挥家Edouard Colonne看。A. found找到；B. en
81、couraged激励；C. took带走；D. wanted想要。根据后文Roussel to write a wedding march可知这次演出的成功激励了Roussel去写一首婚礼进行曲，短语encourage sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一成功激励了Roussel去写一首婚礼进行曲，他的一个海军朋友提议将曲子给著名指挥家Edouard Colonne看。A. came来到；B. brought带来；C. refused拒绝；D. offered提议，提供。结合后文to show it to the famous co
82、nductor, Edouard Colonne.可知Roussel的朋友提议将他的作曲给著名指挥家Edouard Colonne看。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意当Roussel的朋友带着手稿回来时，他说Colonnes建议Roussel 放弃海军生涯，投身于音乐。A. went走；B. returned返回；C. left离开；D. ran奔跑。结合后文with the manuscript, he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to可知Roussel的朋友带着手稿回来，并且告诉了Roussel指挥家对他的建议。故选B。【
83、35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Roussel的朋友带着手稿回来时，他说Colonnes建议Roussel放弃海军生涯，投身于音乐。A. give up放弃；B. keep to坚持；C. begin with以开始；D. focus on集中于。由后文devote his life to music可知，指挥家建议Roussel放弃海军生涯。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，25岁的Roussel决定听从Edouard Colonne的建议。A. ago以前；B. enough足够地；C. afterwards（某个事件或已提及的时间）之后；D. before过去
84、。由语境可知，不久之后，Roussel采纳了指挥家的建议。此处为短语not long afterwards表示“不久之后”。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，25岁的Roussel决定听从Edouard Colonne的建议。A. repeat重复；B. change改变；C. correct纠正；D. follow听从。结合后文Edouard Colonnes advice可推知Roussel决定听从Edouard Colonne的建议。短语follow ones advice“听从某人的意见、建议”。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他全身心地投入到自己的
85、创作中，成为二十世纪法国音乐的一股重要力量。A. improved改进；B. replaced取代；C. became成为；D. grasped抓住。结合后文a major force in the twentieth centurys French music.可知Roussel成为了20世纪法国音乐界的一个主要力量。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Edouard Colonne的鼓舞人心的建议，Roussel把他的一生都献给了音乐，但是Roussel的海军朋友后来承认这是他自己编造的。A. will意志；B. request请求；C. order命令；D. advice建
86、议。承接上文Edouard Colonnes advice.可知Roussel能够获得成功是因为Edouard Colonne的鼓舞人心的建议。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Edouard Colonne的鼓舞人心的建议，Roussel把他的一生都献给了音乐，但是Roussel的海军朋友后来承认这是他自己编造的。A. school学校；B. navy海军；C. music音乐；D. work工作。根据第四段中one of his navy friends可知当时是一个海军朋友提议的，后来这个海军朋友承认这件事是他自己编造的。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1
87、5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting(糖画)? Sugar painting, as_41_(it) name suggests, is made from melted sugar. Craftsmen often paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆).When_42_ sugar cools down, a piece of sugar art is fi
88、nished. It _43_(consider) as both sugar and painting._44_ one symbol of Chinese culture, sugar painting is getting more and more attention and recognition, and_45_ are the artists.Li Jianzhong, a 38-year-old craftsman, used to be a miner. After the mine closed down, he turned to house decorating, un
89、til he was forced to give that up due to a finger_46_(injure). Later, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in and a strong desire_47_(learn) .Since there was_48_ sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by himself through videos and information on the internet
90、 and soon_49_ (master) the skill. Li is committed to_50_ (keep) the art alive and hopes it can be passed down in folk.【答案】41. its 42. the 43. is considered 44. As 45. so 46. injury 47. to learn 48. no 49. mastered 50. keeping【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文对糖画的制作工艺进行了简单的介绍。与此同时，还介绍了一位38岁的糖画手艺人。他之前做过矿工和家装工人。后来，他无意中发现了
91、糖画，并产生了浓厚的兴趣。通过自学，他掌握了这项技能，并希望能将它传承下去。【41题详解】考查代词。修饰后文名词name应用形容词性物主代词，且指代Sugar painting应用its。故填its。【42题详解】考查冠词。sugar为名词，此处特指上文提到的melted sugar应用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填is considered。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：糖画作为中国文化的一种象征，越来越受到人们的重视和认可，艺术家们也越来越重视和认可。表示“作为”
92、应用介词as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。【45题详解】考查倒装句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知主语“the artist”位于be动词之后，故本句为倒装句结构“so + be + 主语”。并且在倒装句中，“也”的肯定表达方式是so。故填so。【46题详解】考查名词。根据上文可知不定冠词a后面要接可数名词单数形式，故填injury。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他发现了糖画，这是他真正感兴趣和强烈的学习欲望。分析句子结构可知learn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且desire作名词“欲望”时后可接动词不定式作定语，来修饰前面的名词。a strong desire to learn表
93、示“一股强烈的学习欲望”。故填to learn。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于他所在的村子里没有画糖的工匠，他通过网上的视频和信息自学，很快就掌握了这项技艺。结合句意表示“没有”应用形容词no。故填no。【49题详解】考查动词时态。结合上文he studied by himself through videos and information on the internet and soon可知连词“and”（并且）表并列，空处和“studied”为并列谓语，故应用一般过去时。故填mastered。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李致力于让这门艺术永存，并希望它能在民间流传下去。表示
94、“致力于做某事”短语为be committed to doing sth.。故填keeping。第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分10分）第一节按照提示填入单词的适当形式，完成下列句子。51. Take my _ (advise) or you will regret it.52. She _ (anxious) took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.53. I find jogging very _ (addict).54. There is a general _ (belie
95、ve) that things will soon pick up.55. Most buildings in the city of Tangshan were _ (destroy) in the earthquake.【答案】51. advice 52. anxiously 53. addictive 54. belief 55. destroyed【解析】【51题详解】考查名词。句意：听我的建议吧，否则你会后悔的。在形容词性物主代词my后应该是名词；此处是短语take ones advice “听从某人的建议”。故填advice。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：她急切地把衣服从包装里拿出
96、来试穿，结果却发现不合身。修饰谓语动词 took，应该用副词形式。故填anxiously。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现慢跑很容易上瘾。分析句子结构，此处是“find+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”；addict是动词，形容词形式为 addictive，意思为“使人上瘾的”。故填addictive。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍相信情况很快就会好转。在不定冠词a后，应是名词；believe是动词，名词形式为belief。故填belief。【55题详解】考查语态。句意：唐山市的大多数建筑物在地震中被摧毁了。句子主语Most buildings和destroy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应
97、用被动语态；句子叙述过去发生的事情，应是一般过去时的被动语态；前面有be动词were，因此用过去分词。故填destroyed。第二节根据提示填入适当短语，完成下列句子。56. She was invited to deliver _ _ _（一系列）lectures on American politics.57. Much _ _ _（让每个人都吃惊的是）, the majority of people agreed to the plan.58. My sister _ _ _ _（喜吃甜食）- she loves cakes, candies and honey.59. I am sor
98、ry I took your notebook by mistake yesterday. It _ _ _ mine.（和相似）60. _ _ _（结果）, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.【答案】56. (1). a (2). series (3). of 57. (1). to (2). everyones (3). surprise 58. (1). has (2). a (3). sweet (4). tooth 59. (1). is (2). similar (3). to 60. (1). As (2). a (3). re
99、sult【解析】【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她被邀请就美国政治发表一系列演讲。根据所给汉语提示，应是短语a series of。故填（1）a（2）series（3）of。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：令每个人都很惊讶的是，大多数人都同意这个计划。短语to ones surprise “令某人惊讶的是”；根据所给汉语提示，应是短语to everyones surprise。故填（1）to（2）everyones（3）surprise。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我妹妹喜欢吃甜食她喜欢蛋糕、糖果和蜂蜜。 根据所给汉语提示，应是短语have a sweet tooth；句子叙述的是客
100、观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是My sister，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填（1）has（2）a（3）sweet （4） tooth。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：对不起，我昨天错拿了你的笔记本。它和我的很相似。根据所给汉语提示，应是短语be similar to；句子叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是It，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填（1）is（2）similar（3）to。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：因此，可卡因使用者有时会心脏病发作。根据所给汉语提示，应是短语as a result。故填（1）As（2）a （3）result。第五部分 书面表达（满分 25分）6
101、1.假定你是李华，寒假期间在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆2月16号要举办中国画展览。请用英语给你的英国朋友Jeff 写一封信邀请他和你一同前往。内容包括：1.展览时间和地点；2.展览内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jeff,How are you doing? Knowing that you are crazy about Chinese culture, I am more than delighted to invite you to attend a Chinese painting exhibition.As sche
102、duled, the exhibition will be held at the local art gallery on February 16. A variety of traditional Chinese paintings by famous Chinese artists will be on display. If interested, youll have a chance to create your own painting under the guidance of the artists on the spot. Im sure the visit will no
103、t only broaden our horizons but also help us have a better understanding of Chinese traditional paintings.Would you like to go to the exhibition together with me? Id appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.Yours ,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。【详解】第一步：审题：邀请信 邀请Jeff参加中
104、国画展览人称：第一、二和三人称时态：一般将来时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分邀请Jeff参加中国画展览，第二部分说明展览的具体安排和内容，第三部分期待他的回复。要点：1. 邀请Jeff参加中国画展览2展览的具体安排展览时间和地点：2月16 日，当地美术馆展览内容：中国著名艺术家创作的传统中国画3期待他的回复第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）be crazy about；delighted；invite sb. to do；attend a Chinese painting exhibition；hold；the local art gallery；on February 16；on displ
105、ay；have a chance to do；under the guidance of；broaden ones horizons；have a better understanding of 第三步：连词成句(1)I know that you are crazy about Chinese culture.(2) I am more than delighted to invite you to attend a Chinese painting exhibition.(3) The exhibition will be held at the local art gallery on
106、February 16. (4)A variety of traditional Chinese paintings by famous Chinese artists will be on display. (5) If you are interested, youll have a chance to create your own painting under the guidance of the artists on the spot. (6) The visit will broaden our horizons.(7 ) It will help us have a bette
107、r understanding of Chinese traditional paintings.(8) Would you like to go to the exhibition together with me? (9) Id appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)将第一个句子用分词作状语，连接下面两个句子(1)I know that you are crazy about Chines
108、e culture.(2) I am more than delighted to invite you to attend a Chinese painting exhibition.Knowing that you are crazy about Chinese culture, I am more than delighted to invite you to attend a Chinese painting exhibition.用状语从句的省略形式改写下面的句子(5)If you are interested, youll have a chance to create your
109、own painting under the guidance of the artists on the spot. If interested, youll have a chance to create your own painting under the guidance of the artists on the spot. 用not only but also 连接下面的句子(6) The visit will broaden our horizons .(7 )It will help us have a better understanding of Chinese trad
110、itional paintings.The visit will not only broaden our horizons but also help us have a better understanding of Chinese traditional paintings.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 be crazy about；invite sb. to do；attend a Chinese painting exhibition；on display；have a
111、 chance to do；under the guidance of；broaden ones horizons；have a better understanding of 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如被动语态的运用the exhibition will be held at the local art gallery on February 16；状语从句省略形式的运用 If interested, youll have a chance to create your own painting under the guidance of the artists on the spot；not only but also 并列连词的运用the visit will not only broaden our horizons but also help us have a better understanding of Chinese traditional paintings等。
