1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points take place 发生；举行(教材P1)Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。When did their quarrel take place?他们争吵是什么时候进行的？(1)take the place of 代替某人，接替某人的位置take ones place 就位，就席，就座；替代某人(2)in p
2、lace of(in ones place) 替代，顶替in place 在适当的位置It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of him.找一个代替他的人会很难的。与众不同的“发生”take place相当于不及物动词，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动结构，但是有完成时态。A fatal accident took(take) place at this cross three years ago.这个十字路口三年前发生了一起死亡事故。take place/happen/break out/come abouttake pla
3、ce发生、举行、举 办常可与happen换用(用具体事物作主语时)，但较多地指事情的发生不是偶然出现的，而是按意图、计划进行的。引申用法可表示“举行、进行”之意。happen发 生、碰巧做一般用于偶然或突发性事件。break out发生、爆 发常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。 come about发 生中性词语，既可用于表达正面事物的发生，又可用于表达负面事物的发生，可与happen换用。take place，happen，break out，come outThe volcano_suddenly in 2009.The meeting will_in t
4、he hall.The accident_the day before yesterday.Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel_. 【导学号：07424000】【答案】broke outtake placetook place/happenedcomes about/happens/breaks out starve vi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死vt.(使)饿死；(使)挨饿(教材P1)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during t
5、he cold winter months.在那个时代，特别是寒冷的冬季月份里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。(1)starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到所需要的starve to death 饿死(2)be starvingbe starved 饿极了(3)starvation n. 挨饿；饿死I felt starved of intelligent conversation.让我感到痛苦的是无法与有识之士交谈。The explorers starved_to_death in the desert.探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。 【导学号：07424001】Whats for din
6、ner？We are starving (starve)!吃什么饭呀？我们都要饿死了！ in memory of 纪念；追念(教材P2)For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。The stone pavilion is in memory of a famous poet.这石亭是纪念一位著名诗人的。in honour of为纪念in terms of 就而言in n
7、eed of 需要in favour of 赞同，支持in charge of 负责，掌管in search of 寻找He looked around as if he was in_search_of something.他向周围看了看，好像在寻找什么东西。She is in favour of his ideas.她支持他的观点。 dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰(教材P2)It is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for swee
8、ts.如今万圣节成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，到邻居家要糖吃。dress oneself/sb.自己穿衣/给某人穿衣be dressed in 穿着(表示穿的状态)dress up as.for. 为某事而打扮dress sb.up as.for. 为某事将某人装扮成Mr.Green dressed up as a policeman in dark glasses.格林先生伪装成一名戴墨镜的警察。The children tried to dress (themselves)up as monsters.孩子们尽力把自己化装成怪兽。The girl is dressed in a
9、beautiful skirt.那个女孩穿着一件漂亮的裙子。图文并解dressdress/put on/wear/have ondress表示动作，意思是“(给自己或别人)穿衣服”，可用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。put on表示动作，意思是“穿上，戴上”，是终止性短语，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。wear表示状态，意思是“穿着，戴着”，除了指普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。have on表示状态且是静态，意思是“穿着，戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。dress，put on，wea
10、r，have onWait a minuteIm just _ the baby.She got out of the bath and _ her clothes.Do you know the lady _glasses?The little boy _ nothing _ except a hat.【答案】dressingput onwearinghad；on play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑(教材P2)If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.如
11、果邻居不给糖吃，孩子们就会捣乱。These boys like playing tricks on their teacher.这些男孩子们喜欢捉弄他们的老师。(1)trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物trick sb. into/doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事(2)the trick of doing sth. 做某事的窍门The company was tricked out of $ 200,000.那家公司被骗走了20万美元。They tricked me into making (make) a mistake.他们骗我犯错。He has been searc
12、hing for the tricks of learning English.他一直在寻找学习英语的诀窍。 award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定(教材P2)Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公鸡。(1)the first award/prize/place一等奖；第一名win/get/receive an award for sth. 因而获
13、奖(2)award sb. sth.award sth. to sb. 为某人颁发奖品He won the first awards of many English contests.他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.他跑得最快，因而获得了金牌。award/reward名词动词award奖品；资金授予，颁发。常用搭配：award sb. sth.award sth.to sb.reward回报；报酬给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏。常用搭配：reward sb
14、.for sth.reward，award 【导学号：07424002】He won the _for the best student of the year.He received a medal in _ for his courage.She showed us the athletic _ she had won.She was _ a medal for bravery.【答案】awardrewardawardawarded admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖(教材P2)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when peopl
15、e admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admire sb.for doing sth.因某事钦佩/赞赏某人admire sb.for sth./in sth. 钦佩某人的某些方面(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏in/with admiration 心怀钦佩地(3)admirable adj. 可钦佩的，值得赞美的We admire him for his righteousness.我们钦佩他的正直。Lucy looked at the skirt with
16、admiration (admire)露西怀着羡慕的心情看着这条裙子。 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望(教材P2)The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。I have been looking forward to meeting you ever since I got your letter.接到你的信后我一直盼
17、望见到你。look for寻找look through 看穿；浏览look into 往里看；调查look on.as 把看作look out 向外看；当心；小心look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起They are looking into the cause of the accident.他们正在调查事故的原因。I wish you wouldnt look down upon this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。look forward to中to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：be
18、long to属于add to增加be used to习惯于 be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于 stick to坚持devote.to献身，致力于 adapt to适应object to反对 refer to谈到get down to开始做 lead to导致contribute to有助于 turn to求助；转向 have fun with玩得开心(教材P2)People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other.人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。fun为不可数名词，指乐
19、趣，有趣的事have funhave a good timeenjoy oneselffor fun取乐；当作乐趣make fun of 取笑；嘲笑Well go to Toms birthday party this evening.我们今晚去参加汤姆的生日聚会。Have fun!玩得开心！What_fun_it_is to swim in the sea in hot summer!炎热的夏天在海里游泳是多么有趣的事呀！Its cruel to_make (make)fun of people who are nearsighted.取笑近视眼的人是很残忍的。This is not a m
20、atch.We are playing chess just for fun.这不是比赛，我们下象棋只是为了好玩。.语境填词1Seeing such an extraordinary _he cant help saying “How_she is”(beauty)2People used to hold the_that the earth is the center of the universe，but now we_the sun is the center of it.(belief)3The couple dont share the same_beliefs though the
21、_has a great effect on their life.(religion)4He stood back_Picassos early paintings with great_.(admire)5We are going_their fiftieth wedding anniversary，and a party will be held for the_.(celebrate)【答案】1.beauty；beautiful2.belief；believe3religious；religion4.to admire；admiration5to celebrate；celebrati
22、on.选词填空day and night，take place，have fun with，play a trick on，look forward to，dress up，in memory of1The boys were all_as pirates.2I told them that it was wrong for them to_the stranger.3The accident_at the crossing the other day.4Children especially_it because there are all kinds of activities then.
23、5This museum was built_the great writerLu Xun.【答案】1.dressed up2.play a trick on3.took place4.look forward to5.in memory of (教材P1)At that time people would starve if food_was_difficult_to_find，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，特别是寒冷的冬季月份里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。【要点提炼】food was difficult to find为
24、“主语beadj.不定式”固定句式。“主语beadj.不定式”结构的用法总结如下：(1)形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy，difficult，hard，important等。(2)不定式和句子主语是动宾关系，但用主动形式表被动含义。(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语(for sb.)。(4)不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。The book is difficult to understand.这本书很难懂。This kind of job is very easy for them to do.这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。The chair is comfo
25、rtable to_sit(sit) on.椅子坐起来很舒服。 【导学号：07424003】 (教材P2)Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。【要点提炼】either.or.“或者或者；不是就是”，可以连接两个并列的成分，如谓语动词、名词、代词、不定式等。它连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，
26、谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与最近的主语保持一致。Either you or he is going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么他去那里。与either.or.用法类似的结构还有：neither.nor. 既不，也不not only.but (also). 不仅，而且not.but. 不是，而是whether.or. 是，还是Not only the students but (also) the teachers were interested in his speech.不仅学生对他的演讲感兴趣，老师也一样。As a matter of fact，not y
27、ou but he is to blame.事实上，不是你，而是他该受责备。 (教材P2)The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as_though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。【要点提炼】as though“仿佛；好像”，相当于as if，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。(1)as thoughas if这两个短语常可互相替换，但总体而言as if用得较多。它们都可以引导从句，从句中常用虚拟语气，表示“好像”如此，其实并非如此。
28、(2)as though和as if引导的从句也不一定都得用虚拟语气，尤其句子的谓语动词是look，seem，smell，taste等感官动词时。(3)as if和as though还可以接不定式等短语。Ive loved you as if you were my son.我是像爱自己的儿子一样爱你。It looks as if it is going to rain.看来要下雨了。(真的会下雨)She opened her lips as if to_speak(speak)她张了张嘴好像有话要说。The stick looked as if it were_broken(break) w
29、hen it is partly put into water.把木棍的一部分放进水中时，它看起来像是折断了。完成句子1短时间内学好英语很难。English is_in a short time.2周末要么你去看奶奶要么我去。_grandma this weekend.3我和李丽都没去过长城。_to the Great Wall. 【导学号：07424004】4没有我的允许，任何人不得进入这个房间。Nobody can get into the room _.【答案】1.difficult to learn well2.Either you or I am to visit3.Neither Li Li nor I have been 4without my permissionIt is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.【分析】这是一个带有定语从句的复合句。主句是It is now a childrens festival；定语从句由关系副词when引导，表示“在childrens festival这一天”。【翻译】如今万圣节成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，到邻居家要糖吃。
