1、四川省威远中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。请将答案答在答题卡上，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like no
2、w?A. Its sunny. B. Its rainy. C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.
3、B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.第二节长对话(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 1：45. B. 2：10. C. 2：15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第七段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having
4、 guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。11.
5、 Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?ucation. B. Family love. C. Nature.听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To
6、 attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to d
7、o for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists d
8、o in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项AArgentina: Land of DiscoveryExperience the lively cult
9、ure of Buenos Aires as you work to build low-income housing for local families in need.Duration: 14 to 21 daysProgram Type: Find Your PassionTuition: $4,999 (21 days); $3,399 (14 days)Community Service Hours: 45 (21 days); 35(14 days)Belize: Rhythms of the CaribbeanMake a difference as you work to p
10、romote children literacy, explore Belize diverse ecosystems, and experience the color and culture of this exotic nation.Duration: 23 daysProgram Type: Find Your PassionTuition: $4,999Community Service Hours: 60Costa Rica: Spanish Service AdventureNavigate（驾驶船只）through a diverse mountainscape and imp
11、rove your Spanish skills.Duration: 14 to 21 daysProgram Type: Language ExposureTuition: $4,999 (21 days); $3,399 (14 days)Community Service Hours: 55 (21 days); 36(14 days)Costa Rica: Protecting the PacificProtect the oceans through volunteer projects on the Pacific coast.Duration: 13daysProgram Typ
12、e: Environmental ConservationTuition: $3,399Community Service Hours: 301. Which program is focused on helping to improve the living conditions of the poor?A. Land of Discovery .B. Rhythms of the Caribbean.C. Spanish Service Adventure.D. Protecting the Pacific.2. How is Rhythms of the Caribbean diffe
13、rent from other programs?A. It tuition fees are the cheapest.B. It provides different community service hours.C. It is the longest program.D. It offers great opportunity to learn a language.3. Which of the following statements gives you the least hours of community service.A. Land of Discovery .B. R
14、hythms of the Caribbean.C. Spanish Service Adventure.D. Protecting the Pacific.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个志愿者类型的项目，参与者可以在领略不同地区风光同时通过社区服务工作来帮助他人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Experience the lively culture of Buenos Aires as you work to build low-income housing for local families in need.”可知，志愿者可以通过工
15、作帮助当地家庭建造低价住房，也就是帮助较为贫穷的人们改善生活。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Duration: 23 days”以及与其他项目的持续时间相比较可知，Rhythms of the Caribbean这一项目的持续时间是最长的，这是它与其他项目最明显的不同之处。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。与第2小题同理，根据第四部分中“Community Service Hours: 30”以及与其他项目要求的社区服务时间相比较可知，Protecting the Pacific这一项目要求的社区服务时间是最少的。故选D项。BNurses play a vital role
16、 on the front lines of the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒）pandemic. But a shortage of these essential health care workers could pose challenges in countries dealing with a growing number of COVID-19 cases.One of the lessons I hope the world learns from COVID-19 is that we must invest in nurses , said World
17、Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus during a speech Tuesday in celebration of World Health Day.WHOs new State of the Worlds Nursing 2020 report has identified a global shortage of 5.9 million nurses. Many of those gaps are found in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Eastern Medi
18、terranean, and parts of Latin America.Among regions of the world, the Americas have the highest density of nurses at 83.4 per 10,000 people, followed by Europe with 79.3 nurses per 10,000 people. In contrast, there are 8.7 nurses per 10,000 people in Africa, 15.6 nurses per 10,000 people in the East
19、ern Mediterranean region, 16.5 nurses per 10,000 people in Southeast Asia, and 36 nurses per 10,000 people in the Western Pacific.But there are also differences within regions. In the Americas, for example, countries such as Brazil, Canada, Chile, and the US have a higher density of nurses at close
20、to or over 100 per 10,000 people, distorting the regional average. Many of the neighboring countries in the region have less than 50 nurses per 10,000 people. In Haiti, there are only 3.8 nurses per 10,000 people.When based on country income, data in the report shows an unsurprising trend: The highe
21、r the income, the higher the nursing density. In low-income countries, the average density of nurses is 9.1 per 10,000 people, while the figure for high-income countries is 107.7 per 10,000 people.But training more nurses wont solve the problem, said Dr. Giorgio Cometto, WHO coordinator on human res
22、ources for health policies and standards.If the country lacks the economic capacity to employ them or to create economic opportunities for them to work as nurses training more nurses can just go into the direction of making labor market imbalances, resulting in unemployment among nurses. And thats a
23、 huge wastage of human capital as well as financial resources, Cometto said.The key is balancing training with the creation of employment opportunities in rural areas where there are known health worker shortages.That may be easier said than done, especially among countries that are suffering from c
24、hronic or complex emergencies, in active conflict, or struggling in the wake of conflict. But in these settings, the international aid community can arrange its assistance with national priorities and covering recurrent costs, such as salaries, within a specified period of time, Cometto said.4. How
25、many nurses are needed according to WHOs new State of the World s Nursing 2020 report?A. 6 million.B. 8.7Million.C. 3.8 Million.D. 5.9Million.5. From the figures in the passage , where are nurses most needed?A. Africa.B. Haiti.C. Eastern Mediterranean region.D. Southeast Asia.6. Based on the country
26、 income what does the data in the report show?A. The higher the income ,the more nurses are.B. The higher the income,the more doctors are.C. The lower the income ,the more doctors are.D. The lower the income, the more nurses are.7. From what Cometto said, we know that_.A. It is easy to solve the pro
27、blem of shortage of nurses.B. It is not easy to solve the problem of shortage of nurses.C. Training more nurses is a way to solve the problem.D. The international aid community can arrange its assistance all the time.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。护士在新型冠状病毒的前线中发挥着至关重要的作用。但是，这些基本卫生保健工作者的短缺可能给应对CO
28、VID-19病例不断增加的国家带来挑战。世卫组织的新2020年世界护理状况报告指出，全球护士短缺590万。世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞周二在庆祝世界卫生日的演讲中说:“我希望世界从COVID-19中学到的教训之一是，我们必须投资于护士。”【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中WHOs new State of the Worlds Nursing 2020 report has identified a global shortage of 5.9 million nurses. 世界卫生组织的新2020年世界护理状况报告指出，全球护士短缺590万。由此可知，全球大概需要590万名护士。故选D。
29、【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中In contrast, there are 8.7 nurses per 10,000 people in Africa, 15.6 nurses per 10,000 people in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 16.5 nurses per 10,000 people in Southeast Asia, and 36 nurses per 10,000 people in the Western Pacific. 相比之下，非洲每10 000人有8.7名护士，东地中海区域每10 000人有15.6名护士，东
30、南亚每10 000人有16.5名护士，西太平洋每10 000人有36名护士。以及第五段中In Haiti, there are only 3.8 nurses per 10,000 people. 在海地，每10 000人只有3.8名护士。从这些数字可以看出，海地是最需要护士的地方。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段中When based on country income, data in the report shows an unsurprising trend: The higher the income, the higher the nursing density. I
31、n low-income countries, the average density of nurses is 9.1 per 10,000 people, while the figure for high-income countries is 107.7 per 10,000 people. 以国家收入为基础，报告中的数据显示了一个不足为奇的趋势:收入越高，护理密度越高。在低收入国家，护士的平均密度为每万人9.1人，而高收入国家的这一数字为每万人107.7人。由此可知，数据显示，收入越高，护士越多。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中If the country lac
32、ks the economic capacity to employ them or to create economic opportunities for them to work as nurses training more nurses can just go into the direction of making labor market imbalances, resulting in unemployment among nurses. And thats a huge wastage of human capital as well as financial resourc
33、es, Cometto said. “如果国家没有经济能力雇佣她们或者为她们创造经济机会去当护士培训更多的护士只会导致劳动力市场失衡，导致护士失业。这是对人力资本和财政资源的巨大浪费。”从Cometto的话中可以推断出，护士短缺的问题并不容易解决。故选B。CMusic has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experimenting with music for almost three decades. From school-level projects to
34、higher-level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing and debatable topic.We know music is sound and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In
35、 humans, music has a strong effect on our health and mood, and over the years, people have claimed that the same effect has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Al
36、though scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various experiments on plants.Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic (音响的) energy. It increases their rate of growth and their size, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after a th
37、orough study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants absorb nutrients(养分) more efficiently.It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (叶面喷剂) that is used beneficially with the sound frequencies. Carlson calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”. His findings
38、have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted inaccording to Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest indoor plant on record.The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan(寿命),
39、however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secret of the Soil, writes about Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold in the market.8. What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?A. The effects of music on humans.B. Plants are sensitive by nature.C. T
40、he cell division taking place within the cells.D. Peoples debatable opinion of the effect music has on plants.9. What is the main idea of Para. 3?A. Nutrients are important to plants.B. Music can have some good effects on plants.C. How the rate of growth of plants can be improved.D. What kinds of mu
41、sic can contribute to the growth of plants.10. What did Dan Carlson develop?A. A spray called “Sonic Bloom”.B. A method to grow larger plants.C. A special plant that grows very fast.D. Acoustic energy that plants respond to11. Why is the Purple Passion included in Guinness Book of World Records?A. I
42、t is the oldest indoor plant.B. It is the largest indoor plant.C. It gives off the most pleasant smell.D. It can grow in the toughest conditions.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐不仅对人有影响，而且它对植物也有很大的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do
43、 not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various experiments on plants.可知，激发科学家们对植物进行实验的是这些神话传说，也就是人们对于植物的不科学的描述。故选D。9题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段的大意，可以看出该段落主要讲的是植物对于音响能量的反应，音响的能量对于植物是有好处的，也就是音乐对植物有着好的影响。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (
44、叶面喷剂) that is used beneficially with the sound frequencies.可知，Dan Carlson 花费了五年时间研制出了命名为Sonic Bloom的叶面喷剂，故选A。【11题详解】细节判断题。根据倒数第二段His findings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted in-according to Guinness Book of World Records-the largest indoor plant on record.可知，Purp
45、le Passion是作为世界上最大的室内植物而被载入吉尼斯世界纪录的。故选B。DAs people try to keep social engagement during self-isolation, citizen science offers a unique opportunity.Defined as public participation and collaboration in scientific research, citizen science allows people to use technology to unite towards a common goal
46、 from the comfort of their homes. And it is now offering a chance to contribute to research on the coronavirus pandemic.With so many of us staying home, this could help build a sense of community where we may otherwise feel helpless, or struggle with isolation.Anyone is welcome to contribute. You do
47、nt need expertise, just time and interest. Projects exist in many forms, catering to people of diverse ages, backgrounds and circumstances. Many projects offer resources and guides to help you get started, and opportunities to collaborate via online discussion forums.Scientists worldwide are racing
48、to find effective treatments and vaccines to halt the coronavirus pandemic. As a citizen scientist, you can join the effort to help tackle COVID-19, and other infectious diseases.Foldit is an online game that challenges players to fold proteins to better understand their structure and function. The
49、Foldit team is now challenging citizen scientists to design antiviral proteins that can bind with the coronavirus.The highest scoring designs will be manufactured and tested in real life. In this way, Foldit offers a creative outlet that could eventually contribute to a future vaccine for the virus.
50、Another similar project is Foldinghome. This is a distributed computing project that, rather than using you to find proteins, uses your computers processing power to run calculations in the background. Your computer becomes one of thousands running calculations, all working together.12. Where does a
51、 citizen scientist work?A. In the office.B. At research center.C. In the factory.D. At home.13. Who can be a citizen scientist?A. Anyone who has time and interest.B. The expert who is interested.C. People who are well educated.D. Doctors who are experienced.14. How can a citizen scientist join in th
52、e effort to help deal with the COVID-19 and infectious diseases?A. He can play Foldit an online game and get the highest scores.B. He can do experiments about COVID-19.C. He can design a new game about COVID-19.D. He can help build a sense of community.15. What is true about Foldinghome?A. It is the
53、 same project as Foldit.B. It is a computer project using you to run calculations by computer.C. It is a project using you to find proteins.D. It is done by experts.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是公民科学家，以及疫情期间他们如何为抗击新冠病毒做贡献。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“citizen science allows people to use tech
54、nology to unite towards a common goal from the comfort of their homes.”可知，公民科学允许人们在舒适的家里，利用技术团结合作，朝着共同的目标前进（进行科学研究），由此可知，公民科学家在家里工作，故D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anyone is welcome to contribute. You dont need expertise, just time and interest.”可知，任何人都可以成为公民科学家，你不需要有专业知识，只需要有时间和兴趣，故A项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒
55、数第三段“Foldit is an online game that challenges players to fold proteins to better understand their structure and function. The Foldit team is now challenging citizen scientists to design antiviral proteins that can bind with the coronavirus.”可知，Foldit是一款在线游戏，挑战玩家如何折叠蛋白质，以更好地理解它们的结构和功能，Foldit团队现在正在挑战公
56、民科学家，设计可以与冠状病毒结合的抗病毒蛋白；再根据倒数第二段“The highest scoring designs will be manufactured and tested in real life. In this way, Foldit offers a creative outlet that could eventually contribute to a future vaccine for the virus.”可知，得分最高的设计将在现实生活中制造和测试，通过这种方式，Foldit提供了一个创造性的途径，最终可能有助于将来研制出抗病毒疫苗，由此可知，公民科学家可以通过玩
57、在线游戏Foldit，并得到最高分，来帮助抗击新冠病毒和其他流行病，故A项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Another similar project is Foldinghome. This is a distributed computing project that, rather than using you to find proteins, uses your computers processing power to run calculations in the background.”可知，另一个类似的项目是Foldinghome，它是一个分布式计算项目，
58、它不是用你来查找蛋白质，而是使用计算机的处理能力在后台运行计算，故B项正确。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You cannot choose your childs friends for him，but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely_16_Here are a few ways to help your child make friendsBuild your childs selfconfidenceWhen he succeeds
59、 or has made a great choice，tell him youre proud of him_17_Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isntgood enoughBuilding his selfconfidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships_18_Give him your full atte
60、ntion when he talks，and really listen to what he has to sayDiscuss the qualities in a friend with your childDiscuss with your child the qualities that matter most，such as being reliable and kind，and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobaccoGet to know your childs friends_19_I
61、ts more important to talk with them and find out what they like to doAllow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better_20_Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new peopleBe open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that
62、 he enjoysA. Friends are very important for usB. Introduce your child to new groups of peopleC. Talk with your child every day and listen to his concernsD. Try not to judge your childs friends based on how they dressE. When he does not succeed，help him feel better and keep tryingF. You can teach him
63、 ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on himG. There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何帮助自己的孩子选择朋友这一问题，给家长们提出了一些建议。【16题详解】这篇文章是总分结构，文章第一段是全文的总结。第一句中提到你可以帮助孩子学会明智地选择朋友，该空则应当点明你可以教给孩子一些方法以帮助他找
64、到对他有积极影响的朋友，从而引出下文中的具体建议和方法。故F选项“你可以教他如何找到对他有积极影响的朋友”切题。故选F。【17题详解】上一句中讲到了当孩子取得了成功或做出了明智的选择时家长应该怎么做，该句应当顺承上文，介绍当孩子没有取得成功时家长应当怎么做，故E选项“当他没有成功时，帮助他感觉好一点，鼓励他继续努力”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】根据该小标题下的一句可知，本段中给出的建议是要多跟孩子交谈，注意倾听孩子的心声。C项“每天都要和孩子交谈并倾听他所关心的事” 切题。故选C项。【19题详解】本段的标题是多了解孩子的朋友。故D项“不要从孩子朋友们的穿着来判断他们)”切题，呼应标题。故选D
65、项。【20题详解】最后一段中提到要让孩子多参加课外俱乐部和体育活动，使孩子通过参加不同的活动认识新的朋友。所以这一段的标题应该是介绍你的孩子去新的人群。故B选项“把你的孩子介绍给新的人群”切题。故选B。第三部分、英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）“You can do anything you want to do as long as you set your mind to it and stick with it.” I remember hearing those words from my _21_ ever since I was a littl
66、e girl. Through the years Ive grown up _22_ them and using them to _23_ me. You see, there is no one I _24_more than my mother.When I was four years old, my mother and father got divorced (离婚), although he didnt _25_ with us after I was two. At the time, my brother was only eight. Being a single par
67、ent is a _26_ enough job in itself but my mother also worked fulltime.Most people who heard about this _27_ probably thought that at least one of the children would _28_ getting into some kind of _29_ whether with the law or something else, but that never _30_. My mother taught both of us about mora
68、ls, goals and rules, along with many other things.Although she _31_all week, my mom always had _32_ for us, whether it was to take us to our baseball and soccer games or if we just _33_ someone to talk to. At one point I remember clearly that I had a speech problem, and that she made me _34_every ni
69、ght over and over again until I got it _35_.All in all, I feel I can _36_ with my mother about anything, with her acting more as a _37_ than a parent. I realize not everyone has a mother like mine, which makes me _38_her even more. After everything she has done for me, I want to make her _39_ by bei
70、ng the first woman in my family to go to college and get a(n) _40_.21. A. fatherB. motherC. brotherD. teacher22. A. believing inB. looking intoC. searching forD. thinking about23. A. describeB. speakC. encourageD. protect24. A. helpB. understandC. missD. admire25 A. playB. speakC. liveD. travel26. A
71、. badB. sadC. rareD. hard27. A. newsB. situationC. opinionD. rule28. A. end upB. worry aboutC. dream ofD. start out29. A. dangerB. troubleC. conversationD. war30. A. changedB. improvedC. endedD. happened31 A. complainedB. studiedC. workedD. exercised32. A. adviceB. surpriseC. timeD. prize33. A. call
72、edB. neededC. foundD. welcomed34. A. practiseB. lookC. replyD. sing35. A. simpleB. rightC. usefulD. wrong36. A. debateB. readC. talkD. learn37. A. friendB. volunteerC. classmateD. workmate38. A. payB. rewardC. expectD. appreciate39. A. popularB. confidentC. proudD. shocked40. A. degreeB. chanceC. aw
73、ardD. advantage【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的妈妈作为一个单亲妈妈，把作者和哥哥教育非常好，作者一直受妈妈的鼓励，并且在她们家第一个进入大学， 取得学位来回报妈妈的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我还是个小女孩的时候就从我母亲那里听到过这句话。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. brothe
74、r兄弟；D. teacher老师。根据下文对母亲的描述及母亲的行为，可知这句话是母亲说的，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直相信它们，并利用它们来鼓励我。A. believing in相信；B. looking into调查；C. searching for寻找；D. thinking about考虑。根据下文说它们鼓励我，可以推断上文是相信，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. describe描述；B. speak说；C. encourage鼓励；D. protect保护。同小题2解释一致，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看，
75、没有人比我的母亲更让我钦佩。A. help帮助；B. understand理解；C. miss想念；D. admire钦佩。根据下文可知，作为单亲妈妈，母亲把我和哥哥教育的非常好，因此是钦佩，故选D。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我四岁的时候，我的父母离婚了，尽管在我两岁之后他就不再和我们住在一起了。A. play玩；B. speak说；C. live住，生活；D. travel旅行。根据上文说父母离婚了，可知下文是不住在一起。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做一个单亲妈妈本身就是一份辛苦的工作，但我妈妈还是全职工作。A. bad坏的；B. sad伤心的；C. rare
76、罕见的；D. hard辛苦的，艰难的。根据常识可知，单亲妈妈是一份辛苦的工作，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数听说过这种情况的人可能认为至少有一个孩子最终会因为法律或其他原因而陷入某种麻烦，但这种情况从未发生过。A. news消息；B. situation情况；C. opinion意见；D. rule规则。根据上文描述单亲妈妈并且全职工作的这种情况，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：同上。A. end up告终，结束；B. worry about担心；C. dream of梦想；D. start out出发。根据上文描述单亲妈妈并且全职工作的这种情况，可推断没有
77、时间教育孩子，所以会认为最终陷入某种麻烦，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. danger危险；B. trouble麻烦；C. conversation谈话；D. war战争。理由同上，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. changed改变；B. improved提高；C. ended结束；D. happened发生。根据本句中的but可知与上文构成转折关系，还有下文说我母亲教我们关于道德、目标和规则，以及许多其他的东西，可推断这样的事情从没发生过，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然妈妈一周都在工作，但她总是有时间陪我们，无论是带我们
78、去看棒球和足球比赛，还是找个人聊聊天。A. complained抱怨；B. studied学习；C. worked工作；D. exercised锻炼。根据上文说妈妈是全职工作，可知这里一周都在工作，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她工作了一周，但我妈妈总是有时间陪我们，不管是带我们去看棒球和足球比赛，还是我们只需要找个人谈谈。A. advice建议；B. surprise惊讶；C. time时间；D. prize奖品。根据上文说一周都在工作，但是转折了，所以应该是有时间陪我们。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. called号召；B. needed需要；
79、C. found找到；D. welcomed欢迎。根据常识可知，应该是需要找个人聊天，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我清楚地记得我有一个演讲问题，她让我每晚一遍又一遍地练习，直到我把它弄对了。A. practise练习；B. look看；C. reply回答；D. sing唱歌。根据上文说演讲有问题，可以推断下文为一遍又一遍地练习，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simple简单的；B. right正确的；C. useful有用的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文说一遍又一遍的练习，所以应该是直到对为止，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析
80、。句意：总之，我觉得我可以和我妈妈谈论任何事情，她表现得更像朋友而不是父母。A. debate争论；B. read读；C. talk谈论；D. learn学习。根据下文说她表现的更像朋友而不是父母，可知是可以谈论任何事情，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friend朋友；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. workmate同事。根据上文谈论任何事情，说明更像朋友，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到并不是每个人都有像我这样的母亲，这让我更加欣赏她。A. pay支付；B. reward回报；C. expect期盼；D.
81、appreciate欣赏。根据上文可知我有一个可以谈论任何事情，并且更像朋友的妈妈，可以推断出这里是更加的欣赏她，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她为我做了那么多之后，我想让她为我成为我们家第一个上大学并获得学位的女性而感到骄傲。A. popular流行的；B. confident自信的；C. proud骄傲的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文我成为我们家第一个上大学并获得学位的，可知这里应该是感到骄傲，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. degree学位；B. chance机会；C. award奖金；D. advantage优势。根据上文说上大学，所以这
82、里应是获得学位，故选A。第II卷（非选择题)第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry _41_ (write) in Classic Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many _42_ (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song
83、Dynasty. _43_ (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are _44_ (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of _45_ arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Development of Classical Chinese poetry _46_ (active ) continued up to the ye
84、ar of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement _47_ (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500 year period has been developing continuously, _48_ (produce) a great deal of diversity - classified by both major historical periods _49_ dynastic periods.Of the ke
85、y aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter - relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven lo have a strong influence _50_ poetry worldwide.【答案】41. written 42. poems 43. its 44. various 45. which
86、 46. actively 47. took 48. producing 49. and 50. on【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古典中国诗集的形成过程。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词poetry与write之间为被动关系，所以此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为written。【42题详解】考查名词的数。名词poem为可数名词，Many修饰可数名词复数，答案为poems。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：它的存在至少追溯到-。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为its。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样形式和流派的结合。形容词修饰名词，答案为various。【45题详解】考查定语从句
87、。句意：有各种各样形式和流派的组合，它们中的多数出现在唐朝末期。此处combinations做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做介词of的宾语，故答案为which。【46题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词，答案为actively。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：在那时五四运动发生。可知用一般过去时态，take place发生，无被动语态，故答案为took.【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这2500年间创作的诗歌一直在不断发展，产生大量的多样性主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。答案为producing。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处前后
88、句表示并列，答案为and。【50题详解】考查介词。固定词组：have a strong influence on对-有一个强烈的影响，可知答案为on。【名师点睛】take place, happen, occur, come about和break out用法区别这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区别如下：1. take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years
89、.2.happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?)I happened to see him on my way home.= It happened that I saw him on my way home.3. occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen ，例如：A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month.It occurred to me that s
90、he didnt know I had moved into the new house.e about 表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如：Do you know how the air accident came about?5.break out 意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等，例如：Two world wars broke out last century.温馨提示：1.occur vi. 发生 ， 想起，想到常用搭配：sth. occurs to sb.:某人突然想起某事；It
91、 never occurred to sb. that:某人从未想到It never occurred to us that the well-dressed man was a pickpocket.我们决没有想到，那个衣冠楚楚的人是个扒手。2.happen vi 发生（多指偶然发生） ，碰巧，恰巧（不可用被动）常用搭配：happen to sb.:某人会怎样happen to be; happen to do;it (so) happened that第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
92、你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计。Last month our school hold a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read widely. During the week, book lovers recommended a p
93、lenty of good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work. The poetry reading contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. All the contestants took
94、turns read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very beneficial. It has not only enrich our school life, and helped us form the habit of reading.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者学校上个月举办的一次“阅读周”活动。【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：上个月我们学校举行了一次“阅读周”活动，其目的在于鼓励学生们广泛阅读。句中明确给出时间状语是last month，即动作发生在过去
95、，要用一般过去时。故将hold改为held。2. 考查定语从句。句意：上个月我们学校举办了一次“阅读周”，其目的在于鼓励学生们广泛阅读。分析句子结构可知，这里是非限制性定语从句，定语从句中并不缺主、宾语，而恰好先行词Reading Week与aim之间有从属关系，要用whose作定语。故将which改为whose。3. 考查固定短语。句意：这一周里，书籍爱好者会推荐很多适合高中生的好书。plenty of意为“大量的，许多的”，前面没有a。故去掉plenty of前面的a。4. 考查时态。句意：此外，两位著名的作家还受邀给出关于如何理解和欣赏伟大的文学作品的讲座。文章介绍上个月的一次活动，时态
96、都是一般过去时。故将are改为were。5. 考查名词。句意：此外，两位著名的作家还受邀给出关于如何理解和欣赏伟大的文学作品的讲座。work在这里表示“文学作品”，是可数名词，显然不止一部，要用复数形式。故将work改为works。6. 考查形容词。句意：诗歌朗诵比赛是另一项非常惊人的活动，能让学生们展现他们的才能。这里用形容词修饰activity，强调事物给人的感觉，要用amazing表示“令人惊讶的”。故将amazed改为amazing。7. 考查代词。句意：诗歌朗诵比赛是另一项非常惊人的活动，能让学生们展现他们的才能。分析句意可知，这里要表达“学生们发挥才能”，在bring ones t
97、alent into play中要用形容词性物主代词指代students，不应用his，而要用their。故将his改为their。8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有参赛者们轮流向观众们朗诵他们最喜爱的诗歌。take turns意为“轮流”，其后要接动词不定式。故将turns和read中间加to。9. 考查时态。句意：这不仅丰富了我们的学校生活，而且帮助我们养成了阅读的习惯。分析句子可知，这里有助动词has，使用的是现在完成时，其后要接动词过去分词。故将enrich改为enriched。10. 考查固定搭配。句意：这不仅丰富了我们的学校生活，而且帮助我们养成了阅读的习惯。前句中有not only
98、，后句要用but（also）搭配组成“not onlybut(also)”的句式，表示“不仅而且”。故将and改为but。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：（1）到达时间；（2）合适的礼物；（3）餐桌礼仪。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused
99、about the Chinese customs, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. B
100、esides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.Hopefully, these suggestions will be helpful for you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】本文是一篇书信类应用文写作。餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟悉的
101、话题。成文时注意以下几点：一、内容要点要齐全1到达时间；2合适的礼物；3餐桌礼仪。二、时态：主要用一般现在时和将来时；三、人称：二、三人称。四、注意使用恰当的高级词汇、短语或句型，以提高作文的水平；五、适当使用一些连接词和插入语，使文章表达自然、流畅。点睛：本文虽然看起来比较容易，但学生真正动起笔来，还是比较困惑的。原因为：1.看起来中国餐桌礼仪很熟悉，但内容很多，一时间不知道该写什么；2.100单词左右，写出到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪三个内容，信息量大，选择有困难；应对方法：近年来高考写作命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点。高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。写这样的作文，一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的写，不要面面俱到，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100单词无法写。找重点，以点带面。但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力。
