1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 课时精练（人教版必修5，重庆专用）时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1The audience consisted mainly _ teenagers.2_his credit, he is brave enough to save the little girl in the sea.3Bright colours are attractive _ the children.4Which country is left _？5You can see the mov
2、ie _ your convenience.6The novel is divided _ eight sections.7He broke _ from that lawless group years ago. 8I referred _ my watch for the exact time.9_ conveniece，I can pick you up at the school gate.10My colleague has broken _the habit of smoking.答案1.of2.To3.to4.out5.at6.into7.away8.to9.For10.off.
3、单词拼写1The house _ (组成) of six rooms.2If you _(除) 30 by 5，the answer is 6.3The position of the house combines quietness and _(便利)4The painting comes from his private _(收藏品)5The whole country _(联合) together and got through the storm in the 2008.6I will try to _(澄清) this problem to him.7There was a _(矛盾
4、，冲突) between the accounts of the witnesses.8The task will be _(完成) in a year.9He deserves _(称赞) for what he has done for the city.10In the exhibition，this painting _(吸引) many people.答案1.consists2.divide3.convenience4.collections 5united6.clarify7.conflict8.accomplished9.credit 10attracted.翻译与仿写1Howe
5、ver, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.翻译：_仿写：我一下挣脱她，朝门口奔去。_2England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.翻译：_仿写：我们大多数人都喜欢利用信用卡购物的便利。_3You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make
6、your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.翻译：_仿写：做这个实验很值。_4Now when people refer to England，you find Wales included as well.翻译：_仿写：他发现自己朝海边走去。_5Its a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.翻译：_仿写：遗憾的是她没有接受这笔钱。_答案1.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不情愿并且分离出去建立了
7、自己的政府。I broke away from her and raced for the door.2在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things.3如果你想使自己在英国的旅游不虚此行，一定要睁大你的眼睛好好观察。It is worthwhile trying this experiment.4如今要是有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。He found himself walking in the direction of
8、 the sea.5. 令人遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。Its a pity that she didnt accept the sum of money.语篇填词When asked why different words are used to describe these four countries：England，Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, theres no need to debate any more.You can _1_this question if you study British history.
9、Now when people refer to England you find Wales _2_as well.Great Britain was the name given when England and Wales were _3_Scotland. Just as they were going to get Ireland_4_to form the United Kingdom，the southern part of that country _5_to form its own government. To their _6_the four countries do
10、work together in some areas, but they still have very different _7_.England is the largest of the four countries and for _8_it is divided roughly into three zones.Most of the population settled in the south，but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.London with
11、its museums，art _9_，theatres, parks and buildings is the greatest historical treasure of all. It is the centre of national government and its _10_.答案1.clarify2.included3.joined to4.connected5.broke away6.credit7.institutions8.convenience9.collections10.administration.单项填空1The teacher stressed again
12、that the students should not _any important details while retelling the story.A.bring out Blet out Cleave out Dmake out答案C句意：老师再次强调，同学们在复述这个故事时不要遗漏任何重要细节。leave out省去，遗漏；不考虑；bring out出版；生产；let out放大；make out声称；理解，辨认出。故选C。2In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the_in
13、personality.Acontact Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict答案Dconflict“矛盾，冲突”；contact“联系，交往”；contrast“对比，对照”；connection“关联，关系。”句意：在处理公共关系时，我们应努力避免个性方面的冲突。3The professor_the perfect return of Shenzhou _“the most exciting thing in history”in his speech.Areferred to；for Breferred；as Creferred to；as Dreferred；
14、for答案C考查refer的用法。句意：教授在他的演讲中提到神舟七号的完美回归时，认为那是历史上最令人兴奋的事情。refer to.as.表示“认为是”，故选C。4I hope that what I say will _the situation.Aclarify Bclear Cclean Dstate答案Aclarify“澄清，阐明”；clear“清除”；clean“弄干净”；state“陈述，表明”。句意：我希望我所说的能澄清这一情况。5It is uncertain_side effect the medicine will bring about，although about tw
15、o thousand patients have taken it.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案B考查名词性从句。此处是由what引导的主语从句，指代it的具体内容，it是形式主语，故选B项。6The girl stood there, keeping her eyes_and her mouth_.Aclose；open Bclose；opened Cclosed；opened Dclosed；open答案D句意：那个女孩站在那里，眼睛闭着，嘴巴张着。keep ones eyes closed and ones mouth open中closed用过去分词，open
16、用形容词。7When Tony came to himself，he found himself_to a big pole in a dark house.Atying Btie Ctied Dto be tied答案C考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。主语he与宾语补足语之间为动宾关系，所以用“find宾语过去分词(作宾语补足语)”结构，用过去分词表示被动的动作。8We_the job_five parts, and each man did one part.Adivided；into Bseparated；into Cdivided; from Dseparated；from答案Asepar
17、ate，divide都有“分”的意思，但separate与from连用，常指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分割开来；divide和into连用，指把整体分成若干部分。本题中宾语为job，可判断应是把一个整体分成若干部分。9The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_new customers to its stores.Ajoin Battract Cpersuade Ddrive答案B句意：这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。attract“吸引(人)”，符合句意。join加入，连接；persuade劝说；driv
18、e驱赶。10He hasnt slept at all for three days._he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no need CIt is no wonder DIt is no way答案CIt is no wonder“难怪，怪不得”；There is no point“没有理由”；There is no need“没有必要”。句意：他已经三天未入眠了；难怪他精疲力竭了。11It was wrong of you to _from all your friends who helped you when you were
19、in trouble.Abreak away Bbreak down Cbreak into Dbreak out答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意：和在困难的时候帮助过你的朋友们决裂是错误的。break away from脱离，背叛，符合句意，故选A。12The test_a number of multiple choice questions.Aconsists of Blies in Cmakes of Dtakes in答案Aconsist of由组成。13I dont believe that ridiculous program is_ of our serious considera
20、tion.Aworthless Bworthwhile Cworth Dworthy答案D考查词义辨析。句意：我认为那个荒谬的节目不值得认真考虑。be worthy ofn.“有价值的”，故选D。14Chinas third manned spaceship Shenzhou was launched and three pilots successfully_the mission.Aacquired Baccomplished Cachieved Dattained答案B考查动词辨析。句意：中国第三艘载人飞船神舟七号已经发射，三个飞行员成功地完成了任务。accomplish表示达到预期的目
21、的，符合语境，故选B。15If it is quite_to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.Aconvenient Bfair Ceasy Dcomfortable答案Aif it is convenient to you.“如果你方便的话”，故A项符合题意。.完形填空There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But_1_a few of them are very_2_.English is one of these.Many，many people use it，not only in
22、 England and the US.A.，but in other parts of the world.About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a _3_language.Many millions are_4_to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English？Different people may have different_5_.Have you
23、 ever _6_the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six months，or your_7_back.”“Easy and funny？Our records and tapes_8_you master your English in a month._9_the first day your _10_ will be excellent. Just send.”Of course，it never_11_quite like this.The only language that s
24、eems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should_12_that we all learned our own language well when we were_13_.If we could learn English in the same way，it would not seem so difficult._14_what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears.When he is using the language, t
25、alking in it，and _15_in it all the time，just imagine how much_16_that gets!So it is _17_to say that learning English is easy，because a good command of English_18_upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and _19_much time.Good teachers, records，tapes，books，and dictionaries will _20_.Bu
26、t they cannot do the students work for him.【解题导语】 在世界上的1 500多种语言中，英语是使用最为广泛的。那么，如何学习英语呢？1A.not Bquite Conly Dvery答案Conly意为“仅仅、只有”。句意：世界上约有一千五百种语言，但只有几种是最重要的。2A.difficult Bimportant Cnecessary Deasy答案Bimportant意为“重要的”，根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用，说明了这几种语言是重要的。故不宜选其他形容词。3A.native Bforeign Cuseful Dmother答案Bas a fo
27、reign language(外语)与前句中的as their own language相对应。4A.learning Benjoying Ctrying Dliking答案Care trying to do soare trying to learn English意为“在尽力学习英语”。5A.questions Bproblems Cideas Danswers答案Danswer意为“答案”，指回答前面问题的答案。句意：学习英语容易还是困难？不同的人有不同的答案。6A.found Bwatched Cnoticed Dknown答案Cnotice意为“注意到”，根据不同的动词意义，只有no
28、tice切合句意。指注意到这些广告。7A.knowledge Btime Cmoney DEnglish答案C这些广告的目的是为了收钱，故选money。or your money back意为：否则退钱。8A.make Bhelp Clet Dallow答案Bhelp sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。而make/let sb do sth意为“使/让某人做某事”。allow不合该句句型。9A.From BOn CSince DAfter答案Afrom the first day意为“从第一天起”。10A.spelling Bgrammar CEnglish Dpronunciatio
29、n答案D由于是指学习英语语言，应该是先学习发音，故选pronunciation(发音)。11A.happened Bknew Cseemed Dfelt答案Ahappen意为“发生”，这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语这件事情是决不会发生的。”12A.know Bremember Cunderstand Dthink答案Bremember意为“记得”。13A.students Bchildren Cbabies Dgrownups答案Bchildren与后面的a small child相对应，指小孩学说母语好。14A.Imagine BMind CDo DThink of答案Dthink o
30、f意为“想一想”。15A.using Bthinking Ctrying Dpracticing答案Bthink意为“思考”，此句意：用母语谈话，思考。16A.time Bmoney Clanguage Dpractice答案Dpractice意为“练习”。这里说明了孩子学说好母语是因为进行上述大量的练习的结果。17A.hard Beasy Cfunny Dsilly答案A句意：说学习英语容易就难说了。18A.demands Btries Chas Dtakes答案Ademand“需要”，句意：掌握好英语需要大量练习。19A.uses Btakes Cgets Dcosts答案Btake意为“花费(时间)”。此句意：而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间。20A.do Bwork Chelp Dmaster答案C这里是说：好教师、录音、磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有帮助。但这些都不能代替学生的学习。
