1、Unit 3 A healthy life 单元测试（人教版选修6，重庆专用）(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the woman do this morning?AShe did some shopping.BShe did her homework.CShe did some housework.2Who
2、 will go for a drive with the woman?AThe man. BTwo men. CA few friends.3What does the woman mean?AThey dont have many tickets.BIt is easy for them to get the tickets.CAll the tickets have been sold out.4When will the man be able to visit Mr Black?AOn November 1st. BOn November 2nd.COn November 3rd.5
3、What does the woman mean?AShe doesnt like picnic at all.BShe went on a picnic yesterday.CShe is very busy today.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whats the probable relationship between
4、 the two speakers?ATeacher and student. BFather and daughter.CDoctor and patient.7Why cant the woman get in touch with her partner?ABecause she doesnt know her partners phone number.BBecause her partners mobile phone was powered off.CBecause her partners mobile phone was stolen.8What will the woman
5、do after class?AShe will call her partner again.BShe will make a speech.CShe will turn off the light.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where are the two speakers?AIn the woman speakers house.BIn a park.CAt school.10What can people do on the “Happy Web”？AThey can buy real houses.BThey can exchange their flats.CThey c
6、an buy virtual cars.11What did the man do last night?AHe had a rest.BHe surfed the Internet.CHe studied in a night school.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Whats the probable season now? AWinter. BSummer. CSpring.13Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BTeacher and student.CSal
7、eswoman and customer.14What does the man want to do?ABuy famous brand longsleeve Tshirts.BSave some money in the bank.CBuy goodquality Tshirts at a low price.听第9段材料，回笞第15至17题。15Where does Henry work? AOn a train to London.BIn an office in London.CAt a club outside London.16When does Henry get up eve
8、ry day?AAt 6：30. BAfter 6：30. CBefore 6：30.17How did Henry use to feel about the time spent on the train?AA waste of time.BAn enjoyable time.CA relaxing time.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How many people were trapped in the mountain?ATwo. BThree. CFour.19Why did the man and his children go to the mountains?AB
9、ecause they wanted to go sightseeing.BBecause they wanted to go for an adventure.CBecause they wanted to look for a Christmas tree.20When did the story happen?ABefore Christmas. BAfter Christmas.COn Christmas Eve.听力材料Text 1M：Where were you this morning?W：This morning？I was at home，helping my mother.
10、Text 2M：Kate，lets go for a drive somewhere this weekend?W：Thats a good idea.Just two of us.Text 3M：Do you have any tickets for Tao Zhes concert today?W：We dont have any tickets left，you know.Text 4M：May I see Mr.Black the day after tomorrow?W：Let me see.Er.Its November the first today.Oh，sorry.You c
11、ant.But what about tomorrow afternoon?M：Thats OK.Thank you.Text 5M：Would you like to go on a picnic with me today?W：I dont think so.If I hadnt had a picnic yesterday，Id be very happy to go with you today.Text 6M：Where is your partner，Lily？Hasnt he come back to school?W：Not yet.M：What has happened to
12、 him?W：I dont know.M：Did you call him?W：Yes，I did.I rang him up ten minutes ago，but he had his mobile phone powered off.M：Its eight oclock now，and he should have been here half an hour ago.W：Ill call him again after this class if he still hasnt turned up.M：Sure，please tell him to ring me if you can
13、contact him.W：Yes，I will.Text 7W：Hi，Jim！You look tired.M：Yes，I was on the Internet the whole night.W：What did you do?M：I played on the “Happy Web”W：What is it?M：Dont you know？It is www.kaixin .It is so popular among young people.You can buy houses，plant crops and buy cars on it.Of course，they are al
14、l virtual.W：Sounds interesting.But I hope you listen to the teacher carefully next class，because whether you can pass the exam depends on what she says.Text 8M：Its getting warmer and warmer.I want to buy some new clothes for a change.What do you suggest，dear?W：Well，I think that Tshirts would be OK f
15、or this time of the year.M：Do you mean longsleeve Tshirts?W：Yes.Do you have any favourite brands?M：Well，I hear Crocodiles and Maple Leaves are quite good.W：I know，but the prices of those Tshirts are quite high.And we have to pay a large sum of money to the bank next month.We should save some money.M
16、：Yes，you are right.We shouldnt waste money.Would you like to go to the shopping center with me after lunch to have a look and then choose some goodquality Tshirts at a low price?W：OK.Ill go with you.Text 9W：How are things，Henry?M：Fine，Jane.Its a long working day but Im used to that，so it doesnt trou
17、ble me too much.W：Traveling to downtown London every daydont you find it troublesome?M：It was hard at firstespecially getting up before dawn to catch that 6：30 train.But its bearable now that Im used to it.W：Dont you think its a terrible waste of time？I couldnt bear to spend three hours sitting on a
18、 train every day.M：I used to feel the same as you，but now I quite enjoy it.W：Enjoy it？How do you pass the time?M：In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news.Todays newspaper told me that American First Lady，Michelle Obama has become one of People magazines 100 most beautiful people.And on
19、 the way home at night I relax with a good book，or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.Text 10A father and his three children trapped in the Northern California mountains during a heavy snow were rescued alive on Wednesday，media reported.Frederick Dominguez,38，and his children 18yearold
20、Christopher，14yearold Alexis and 12yearold Joshua got lost on Sunday after they went to the mountain range for a Christmas tree.His wife didnt know they were missing until Monday.About 80 searchers set out on foot and on snowmobile and began a search.Dominguezs pickup truck was found Monday night pa
21、rked along a mountain road about tens of miles northeast of Chico.People searched Tuesday night，despite rain and heavy snow.On Wednesday morning rescuers airlifted the family out of the mountains and were planning to evaluate their conditions.The family said they got lost by going from pine tree to
22、pine tree，trying to find the perfect Christmas tree，before realizing they were lost.答案1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10C11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B16.C17.A18.C19.C20.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21The parents felt helpless when they found their son had_love stories for long.Aaddicted Baddict
23、ed toCaddicted himself Dbeen addicted to答案Dbe addicted to为固定短语，意为“沉迷于”。22Some government officials in that country were arrested for_their power to get benefit for themselves and their relatives.Aprotecting BaffectingCabusing Drejecting答案C考查动词的语境意义。句意：那个国家的一些政府官员因为滥用职权为自己和亲属谋利而被拘捕。abuse 意为“滥用”，符合句意。
24、protect保护；affect影响；reject拒绝。23The wise parents can tell whether their children are telling the truth_they listen to their excuses to wrong deeds.Athe first time Bfor the first timeCevery time Dfor every time答案C考查time短语的辨析。句意：每次听孩子为错事找借口时，明智的父母就能分辨出孩子是否在说实话。every time意为“每一次”，在句中起连词作用。A项虽可用作连词，但与句意不符；
25、B项是介词短语，D项表达错误。故选C项。24Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_smoking.Aquit Bdecline Cdepart Dstrengthen答案A句意：医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时，他们在身体上将会发生什么情况。quit停止；decline下降；depart起程；strengthen加强。故A项符合句意。25Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_preparing for t
26、he coming football match.Aability Bforce Cstrength Dmind答案C从事体育活动的目的是build up ones strength“强身健体”。ability能力；force力量；mind智力。26I dont feel like_such a long trip. Id like_with my mother at home.Amaking；staying Bto make；to stayCmaking；to stay Dto make；staying答案C考查短语用法。句意：我不想进行这么长的旅行。我想和妈妈呆在家里。feel like
27、后跟动词时，只能跟v.ing 形式；would like后面跟动词时，只能跟动词不定式。故选C项。27The_on driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country，which is helpful to reduce the traffic accidents and deaths.Aban Bprejudice Caim Dwithdrawal答案A考查名词的意思辨析。句中说的是“禁酒令”，故用ban，意为“禁令”。prejudice偏见；aim目标；withdrawal收回；撤退。28The
28、factory which was set up last year closed down_lack of advanced equipment.Adue to Bthanks toCbut for Dapart from答案A考查短语含义。句意：去年建的那个工厂由于缺乏先进设备而倒闭了。A项意为“由于”；B项意为“多亏”；C项意为“要不是”；D项意为“除了”。由句意可知选A项。29The fire made_difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.A/ Bthis Cthat Dit答
29、案D此考查it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。30The brave girl，_，jumped in front of the car to save the girl who wanted to kill herself.Arisked injured Brisking being injuredCrisked to be injured Drisking to be injured答案B考查非谓语动词的意义及用法。risk 与其逻辑主语 the brave girl 为主动关系，要用现在分词表示状态；risk 后加动名词作宾语，现在分词短语 risking being injured
30、 在句中作状语。31Do you know Annas telephone number?_.As a matter of fact，I dont know any Anna，either.AI think so BIm afraid notCI hope so DId rather not答案B句意：你知道安娜的电话号码吗？恐怕我不知道。事实上，我也不认识任何叫安娜的人。根据As a matter of fact，I dont know any Anna，either.可知，前半部分应当是否定回答。A、C两项显然可排除；D项语气太强。B项语气委婉，符合语境。32In such dry wea
31、ther，the flowers will have to be watered if they_.Ahave survived Bare to surviveCwould survive Dwill survive答案Bbe to do 表示将来注定要发生。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，故排除C、D两项。33As far as Im concerned，it is not right for one to judge a stranger_his looks.Awith Bby Cat Dto答案B judge.by“以来判断”，为固定搭配。34I still remember ho
32、w many years ago_I last met her in the countryside.Awhen it was Bwas it thatCwhen was it Dit was that答案D考查强调句型。remember后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有一个强调句型，被强调部分是how many years ago。35_the inborn advantages, Zhou Jielun worked hard before he become famous because he loved music.AIn place of BIn common withCIn spite
33、 of DIn time of答案C句意：尽管有先天性优势，周杰伦还是很努力，因为他热爱音乐。in spite of“尽管”，表示让步；in place of“代替”；in common with“有共同点”；in time of“在的时候”。第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And_3
34、6_otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always_37_to sit at the back of the classroom.All this_38_after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy_39_because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I h
35、ave the_40_to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“_41_for it”， I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the_42_of it! When I first started_43_the practice sessions, I didnt even k
36、now the rules of the game, much_44_what I was doing. Sometimes Id get_45_and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid._46_， I wasnt the only one“new”at the game, so I decided to_47_on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for
37、the things I didnt_48_“just yet”I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the_49_and the“moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive_50_in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the_51_friends who respected my e
38、fforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my_52_selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from“_53_”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，_54_raising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percen
39、t_55_I had the right answer. Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.【语篇解读】 主人公本身没有能力或者不去想像、不敢想像自己有能力做某事，经过老师点拨、帮忙下克服自卑，并且学会了展示自己。36A.as Buntil Cunless Dthough答案C考查逻辑关系，and提示前后句是并列关系，前一句说我不喜欢别人关注，那么我一定总是坐在无人关注的角落，那么老师指派座位不过是一个想法、一种假设，于是选择C项。37A.hoped Bagreed Cmeant Dchose答案D考查动词。我对于坐在教室的后面是自我选择的。38
40、A.continued Bchanged Csettled Dstarted答案B考查动词。根据文章叙述，在参加了运动队后我之前的状况显然是改变了。选择B项。39A.idea Bplan Cbelief Dsaying答案A考查名词。老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法，而我认为这很疯狂。40A.right Bchance Cability Dpatience答案C考查名词。与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”、“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。41A.going Blooking Ccheering Dapplying答案A考查动词。it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事件，那么
41、对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去，其他选项中，“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项，而既然老师们已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同意了，无需我再申请，那么排除D项，选择A项。42A.point Bhalf Crest Dbasis答案B考查名词。句末的叹号提示这里有极端情况出现，所以才会感叹。而鼓起勇气去选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一点”、“剩下”或者“基础”显然不合理，于是选择B项，仅仅是一半，体现了感叹。43A.enjoying Bpreparing C.attending Dwatching答案C考查动词。根据动作的先后顺序，我先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择C
42、项，参加比赛。44A.less Blater Cworse Dfurther答案A考查形容词。修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为上文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么我那时做的事情必然是欠缺，于是选择A项。45A.committed BmotivatedCembarrassed Dconfused答案D考查形容词。修饰我的状态。那么能把球投进自己的篮筐，显然我这时是混乱了，于是选择D项。confused的确切含义是“混乱”，指遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道如何处理的状态。46A.Interestingly BFortunatelyCObviously DHopefull
43、y答案B考查副词。修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，选择B项。47A.focus Bact Crely Dtry答案A考查动词。该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。48A.want Bdo Csupport Dknow答案D考查动词。修饰后句“just yet”(恰好现在)，那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练，现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项；而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那么排除A、B两项，选择D项，不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。49A.steps Borders Crules Dgames答案C考
44、查名词。上文叙述我连规则都不知道，于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则并且已经知道了动作。50A.roles Bpart Cmind Dvalue答案B考查名词。与形容词competitive及动词词组win over(争取到)相关联，那么首先可排除D项，竞争与价值不能匹配；而我的竞争绝不是一个“角色”那么简单，也不仅存于“思想”，选择B项。51A.process Boperation Cmovement Dsituation答案A考查名词。破折号的作用是解释说明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友，也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友，选择A项。52A.expressed Bimpr
45、oved Cpreserved Drecognized答案B考查形容词。根据上文叙述，我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人，那么我的自信是不断增加的，选择B项。53A.dreaming Bplaying Crelaxing Dhiding答案D考查动词。根据后半句的修饰，我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己，选择D项。54A.by Bfor Cwith Dto答案D考查介词。破折号强调解释说明，下文说有时我没有百分百把握自己知道正确答案，但是我都会去举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，选择D项。55A.lucky Bhappy Csure Dsatisfied答案C考查形容词。even的出现提示让步关系可以
46、知道，我举手甚至在不百分百确定答案的时候，选择C项。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarian by 30 had recorded five IQ points more on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthie
47、r as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity(肥胖) rates. The study of 8,179 was reported in the British Medical Journal.Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetarianalthough more than 100 reported eating either fish
48、 or chicken.Men who were vegetarian had an IQ score of 106, compared with 101 for nonvegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for nonvegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ score between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarian but reported eating
49、 fish or chicken.Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically(统计地)significant after adjusting for these factors.Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or professional
50、 qualifications than nonvegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of nonvegetarians.Lead researcher Catharine Gale said，“The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians than adults, to
51、gether with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease (冠心病) in adult life.”But Dr Frankie Phillips, of the British Dietetic Association, said：“It
52、_is_like_the_chicken_and_the_egg. Do people become vegetarian because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？”【语篇解读】 一项科学研究发现：素食与高智商有关。56Whats the result of the research mentioned in the text?AIntelligent children are more likely to becom
53、e vegetarians later in life.BChildren with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.CIntelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.DChildren with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.答案A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people who were vegetarians by
54、 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10”知A项正确。根据“it could explain why.”可知这一结果可帮助解释B项中的现象，但B项并非这次研究的结果。故选A项。57It was found in the research that_.Amost of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried outBvegetarians who ate fish or chicken wer
55、e of similar intelligence with strict vegetariansCfemale vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than nonvegetariansDvegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than nonvegetarians答案B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There was no difference in the IQ scores between strict vegetarians and
56、 those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken”可知答案。58Catharine Gale talked about“being vegetarians”in a(n)_way.Adoubtful Bfavorable Cnegative Dobjective答案D推理判断题。根据第六段可知Catharine Gale只是客观地讲述研究结果，并没有表示自己的立场。故选D项。59What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
57、?AIntelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors.BThe rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.CThe link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.DThe link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.答案C推理判断题。文章最后一句的意思是：人们成为素食者
58、是因为他们智商高还是因为他们足够聪明而更注意健康问题？由此可见Dr Frankie Phillips认为素食和高智商的因果关系尚未明确，就像弄不清楚是因为有蛋才有鸡，还是因为有鸡才有蛋一样。故C项正确。BAbout 84% of people have mental health problems and a third of the UK general public feels isolated, according to a new report.The charity Mind says young people are most likely to feel disconnected
59、 from society, whether they have mental health problems or not.It blames lack of relationships, absence of support and discrimination for feelings of social exclusion.The charity is calling for government action on the problem.Surveys of 532 Mind members and 964 members of the general public showed
60、people living in rural communities and from black and ethnic communities were also more susceptible to isolation.Feelings of social exclusion was most common among people with mental health problems and often contributed to their illness.Of the Mind members surveyed, 80% said isolation made it harde
61、r for them to recover or cope with their mental health problems.Many blamed relationship problems or lack of close relationships stemming from their mental health problems as a top cause of isolation.Unemployment, lack of money and lack of support services also featured highly.Ready use of a telepho
62、ne was mentioned most often as the support used to help overcome isolation.Mind said many people with mental health problems were condemned to a life of social segregation because of avicious cycle of isolation, worsened by stigma and prejudice.Chief executive Richard Brook said：“Most people already
63、 know that its good to talk, but when youre in mental distress it isnt always that simple. If the crucial links are missing, things can go downhill rapidly.”He urged the government to take the lead in providing better social support for those at risk.【语篇解读】 在英国，心理健康问题已经成为一种普遍存在的现象。60The most suitabl
64、e title for this passage is_.ABritain Is A Lonely Place to LiveBBritain Is Facing Serious Social ProblemsCMental Health Problems Are Common in BritainDBritain Is Fighting against Isolation答案C主旨大意题。本文主要围绕精神健康问题展开，并表明它是英国社会一种普遍存在的现象。61The author develops the passage mainly by_.Aproviding typical examp
65、lesBintroducing a practical methodCcomparing opinions from different fieldsDpresenting a phenomenon and analyzing its causes答案D推理判断题。纵观全文，文章开头向读者介绍了心理健康这一社会现象，然后分析了其中的种种原因。62The underlined phrase can best be explained by_.Acontributing to Bconsisting ofCcorresponding to Dresulting from 答案D词义猜测题。根据该词
66、组所在的语境判断，人际关系问题或者缺乏密切的人际关系是“发生，产生”。63What Richard Brook said in the last paragraph but one implies that_. Athe key to coping with isolation is to overcome mental distress Bhe holds a critical attitude to most peoples idea on isolation Cmost people know how to cope with isolation Dit is almost imposs
67、ible for people to cope with isolation 答案A推理判断题。由Richard Brook的话可知：克服心理健康问题是对付孤独症的关键，所以选择A项。CCities and states with more sidewalks and bike paths tend to have slimmer residents than locations where people must rely on vehicle transportation, according to a new study published on August 20.The study,
68、 published in the American Journal of Public Health, adds to the mounting evidence showing active travel has significant health benefits, said Bassett，one of the researchers.“People who live in areas that are more conducive to walking and cycling are more likely to engage in these forms of active tr
69、ansport.”Bassett and his colleagues analyzed data from all 50 US states and 47 largest US cities, along with international data from 14 countries. While the international data included the percentage of all trips taken by walking and cycling, they also looked at overall physical activity, obesity(肥胖
70、) and diabetes(糖尿病)Results showed that walking and cycling rates could explain more than half of the differences in obesity rates among countries, and about 30 percent of the difference in obesity rates among cities and states.The US doesnt measure up well in the study, coming in at No. 12 out of 14
71、 on percentage of trips adults take by bike or on foot. Australia came in last, though that data looked at percentage of work trips that were active, not total trips.“European countries with high rates of walking and cycling have less obesity than do Australia and countries in North America that are
72、 highly cardependent，”said the researchers.The researchers suggest that in addition to infrastructure(基础设施) improvements, cities and states should limit car use.【语篇解读】 研究发现，在人行道和自行车道多的城市，居民更加苗条，原因是他们更多地选择步行或骑自行车。 64What would be the best title for the passage? AWalk to Health BPeople in Active Citie
73、s Are Slimmer CThe Benefits of Trave DThe Health Problems of City Residents 答案B主旨大意题。本文是科普报道，第一段便概括了文章的中心：研究发现，在人行道和自行车道多的城市，居民更加苗条。下文都是围绕这个主题展开的，故B 项为最佳标题。 65Which of the following doesnt belong to forms of active transport? AGoing to school on foot. BRunning slowly to the office. CGoing to work by
74、 bike. DGoing to a meeting by taxi. 答案D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，步行、 骑车等相对于乘车来说是“活跃的交通方式”，其中也应该包括跑步。 66What can we know about American people from the passage? AThey dont take enough active transport. BThey have low rates of obesity. CThey drive cars less and less. DThey like walking and cycling. 答案A推理判断题。根
75、据倒数第二段第一句可知，美国在这项研究中排名第十二，说明在美国，使用“活跃的交通方式”的人并不多。 67Which of the following countries probably has the most sidewalks and bike paths? AAmerica. BAustralia. CCanada. DGermany.答案D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知， 欧洲国家的人肥胖比例比北美国家和澳大利亚要小。再联系文章第一段可知，欧洲国家有更多的人行道和自行车道。四个选项中只有德国属于欧洲国家。 DWhy do some people flush when they
76、 drink alcohol(酒)？This effect is a common reaction to alcohol among East Asians.It affects about 36 percent of Japanese，Chinese and Koreans.For many，even a small amount of alcohol can cause unpleasant effects.Most commonly，their face，neck and sometimes their whole body turn red.People might also fee
77、l uncomfortable and sick to their stomach.They might experience a burning sensation，increased heart rate，shortness of breath and headaches.The cause is a genetic difference that they are born with called an ALDH2 deficiency(缺乏)It prevents their bodies from treating alcohol the way other people do.Bu
78、t the effects might be more serious than just a red face.Researchers warn of a link between this condition and an increased risk of cancer of the esophagus(食道) from drinking alcohol.The more alcohol people with this deficiency drink，the greater their risk is.In Japan and South Korea，for example，many
79、 people have the deficiency but still drink heavily.Researchers found that these drinkers develop a form of esophageal cancer six to ten times more often than those without the deficiency.Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers.It can be treated when found early，but once it grows the chanc
80、es of survival drop sharply.The researchers estimate that at least five hundred forty million people have the deficiency，about eight percent of the worlds population.Philip Brooks is a researcher at the National Institute in the United States.He says it is important to educate people about the link
81、between the alcohol flushing effect and esophageal cancer.He says doctors should ask East Asian patients about their experiences with facial flushing after drinking alcohol.Those with a history of it should be advised to limit their alcohol use.They should also be warned that cigarette smoking works
82、 with the alcohol in a way that further increases the risk of esophageal cancer.【语篇解读】 一些人喝酒后容易脸红，科研人员指出，这是因为体内缺少ALDH2，如果这些人饮酒过量，会增加患食道癌的风险。68The underlined word“flush”in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Awalk unsteadily Bappear unpleasantCturn red in the face Dtalk more than usual答案C词义猜测题。根据第二段Most co
83、mmonly，their face，neck and sometimes their whole body turn red.可推断，flush意为“脸红”，故答案为C项。69The second paragraph is mainly about_.Athe cause of the effects of alcoholBunpleasant effects caused by alcoholCthe advantages of drinking alcoholDAsians and alcohol答案B主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了一些人喝酒后的不良反应，如脸红、胃不舒服、头痛等，故答案为B
84、项。70We can infer from the passage that_.Athe ALDH2 deficiency may be passed on from generation to generationBabout 36 percent of Japanese，Chinese and Koreans are heavy drinkers Cunpleasant effects occur only when people with this deficiency drink a lotDonly some East Asians have the ALDH2 deficiency
85、答案A推理判断题。根据第三段The cause is a genetic difference that they are born with called an ALDH2 deficiency.可推断，答案为A项。 71Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers because_.Ait cant be treated at allBit is hard to be discovered earlyCpeople are usually addicted to alcoholDit is hard to cure once it ha
86、s developed答案D细节理解题。根据第五段.but once it grows the chances of survival drop sharply可知，答案为D项。EMore than two thirds of the nation want to see the launch of Change ， Chinas first lunar orbiter live on TV, according to a survey.According to the survey by China Youth Daily and , almost the entire nation wan
87、t to catch images of the event at some point ，with 99 percent of the 10,358 respondents saying they expected to witness the satellite launch and 68.9 percent saying they were certain to watch the live broadcast of the launch.On www. and www. sina. com, two popular web portals_in the country, interne
88、t users have contributed some 2,000 poems and 5,000 drawings on the theme of Change .“The satellite launch means much more than just sayinghello to the moon. Maybe in the future we could also send some people to accompany sister Change，” said a college student in the survey.Remarkably, many people e
89、xpect to visit the moon one day, with 93.4 percent of respondents saying they expected to do so.Change is named after Change, a famous character from Chinese mythology. She ascended from earth to live on the moon as a celestial being after drinking an elixir (灵丹妙药)The satellite will be launched betw
90、een Wednesday and Friday, with 6 pm today being the best choice, a spokesman for the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said on Monday. Preparations are almost completed for the launch of the countrys first lunar orbiter, according to a spokesman for the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.【语篇解读
91、】 这是一则新闻报道。报道了全国有2/3的人要看嫦娥一号发射直播这一新闻。72How many people in China will see the launch of Change ， Chinas first lunar orbiter live on TV, according to a survey?A99 percent. BOver 90 percent.CAbout 70 percent. D93.4 percent.答案C细节理解题。根据第二段“and 68.9 percent saying they were certain to watch the live broad
92、cast of the launch”可知C项是正确的。73Which of the following statement is NOT true?AMany people hope that they can visit the moon one day.BChange is named after Change, a famous character from Chinese mythology.CThe satellite will be launched on Monday in the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.DAlmost everythi
93、ng has got ready for the launch of Change .答案C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The satellite will be launched between Wednesday and Friday”可知C项的说法不正确。74What does the underlined word in the third paragraph “portals” mean?Agrand doorways Binformed placesCuseful centers Dstudy rooms答案A猜测词义题。由 two popular web 可知，grand d
94、oorways 和它意思最接近。75Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AChange ， Chinas First Lunar OrbiterBChinese Eagerly Await Lunar Satellite LaunchCThe Launch of Change in ChinaDThe Preparations for the Launch of Change 答案B主旨大意题。这是一则新闻报道。根据文章第一段就可以归纳出主题：全国有2/3的人要看嫦娥一号发射直播。在所给的选项中，只有B项
95、最符合此意。第卷(共35分) 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：(1)汉语提示，(2)首字母提示，(3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。On the way home，Mathilde found that the necklace was gone.She was frightened to _(死) because it was too76._expensive for her.She and her husband _(匆忙
96、)77._returned and looked wherever she had been that night，_78._couldnt find it at all.What would they do？They had to buy a diamond necklace exactly _ the one she borrowed from79._Jeanne and returned it to her.It cost them 36,000 francs.In order to pay off the debts，they _(遭受) hunger and cold day and
97、80._night.Ten years of hard work made y_ Mathilde so old81._that Jeanne could hardly recognize her when they _(碰巧)82._to meet one day in a park.It was then _ Mathilde found83._out the truth：the necklace she had borrowed from Jeanne was not a r_ diamond necklace.It was made of glass and cost84._o_ 50
98、0 francs at most！85._答案76.death在be frightened to短语中to为介词，故此处用die的名词形式death。77hurriedly副词hurriedly修饰动词returned。78but根据上下文逻辑关系，此处用转折关系连词but。79likelike意为“像”。80suffered根据语境此处用suffer的过去式形式。81young根据后文的old可知此处填young。82happened根据语境此处用happen的过去形式。83that此处考查强调句型。84real根据后文这不是一条“真”钻石项链，故填real。85only根据句意，此处意为“
99、仅仅，只有”，故填only。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的朋友Jimmy搬到了新城市，每天除了上网就是上课，生活很单调。请你写一封信给他，劝他要多结交朋友，也可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择热衷的运动，例如，早起进行晨练，呼吸新鲜空气，这对一天的学习都很有帮助。周末的时候可以约朋友一起打打球，放松心情，爬山也是不错的运动形式。要求：1可适当增加内容；2词数：120左右。_【参考范文】Dear Jimmy，Im delighted to learn that you have moved to a new city. But recently I heard that you used
100、 all the rest time to surf the internet after class.Since you are in a new place, all the things are strange to you. It doesnt mean that you can close the door to live by yourself. Indeed youd better go out to make more friends, and in this way，you can know the place better. Besides, in the morning
101、you can get up earlier to do morning exercises, breathe the fresh morning air. It is helpful to a day of study. On weekends，you can play basketball with your friends to relax mood. Mountain climbing is a good type of movement .There must be many interesting places worth traveling. Dont miss the good time to enjoy the good scenery and kindhearted people.Computer is a cold machine. Why not go for a picnic with your classmates to enjoy the warm sunshine?Wish your life be more colourful and healthy.Sincerely yoursLi Hua
