1、1这孩子太小,不够上学的年龄。Thechild_ _.2看来好像要下雪了。_it might snow.3这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。All these books are _ _people.答案 1.is too young to go to school2It looks/seems as if3not popular with考点1 It seemed as if the world was at anend!仿佛到了世界末日!【概而括之】as if 是连词词组,意为“好像,好 似”,相 当 于 as though,一 般 用 于 句 型 Itlooks/seems as if.中,其
2、意思是“看起来好像”。如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气;当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。It seems(to sb.)that/as if.(对某人来说)似乎,as if 后面可用虚拟语气seem to be/liken.似乎,好像seem to be doing sth./to have done sth.好像正在做/已经做了某事seem(to be)n./adj.似乎是There seems to be.好像有【典例填充】1She_she would go to the moon.她的行为就好像是要去月球
3、似的。答案 acts as if2It looks as if _ _ _ _.看起来似乎要下雨。答案 it is going to rain【即学即练】Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_ yesterday.Awas happeningBhappensChas happenedDhappened解析 考查虚拟语气。由as if引导的从句通常用虚拟语气,再结合前面的remembers可知与现在事实相反,因此用一般过去时。故选D项。答案 D考点2 All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。【概而括之】否定词no或no
4、t等与表示总括意义的不定代词,如everything,everybody,both等连用时,表示部分否定。其完全否定形式用nothing,nobody,none,neither等表示。部分否定All answers are not correct.Not all answers are correct.不是所有的答案都对Not both of them smoke.Both of them dont smoke.他们两人并不是都吸烟。完全否定(none,neither)None of the answers is correct.三者或三者以上 都不 所有的答案都不对Neither of th
5、em smokes.两者都不他们两个都不吸烟。1我们并不都来自农村。_ 答 案 Not allofuscomefrom thecountryside.2你们俩都不能去游泳。_答案 Neither of you can go swimming.3他们俩不全去那儿。_答案 Both of them are not going there.1(2011年浙江省桐乡二中高三上学期11月月考)_doesntseemtohavebeenmuch difficulty in solving the problem.AItBThatCThereDHe解析 句意:解决这个问题似乎还有一些困难。此题与上一题不同,
6、此处用there be句型表示“有”这个概念。答案 C2 (2009 年 武 汉 模 拟)Look,they seem_ about you.AtalkBto talkCto be talkingDto be talked解析 seem 后面一般跟不定式,题干中表明谈论在进行,应用不定式的进行时态。答案 C3(2011年辽宁大连市高三英语第三次月考试题)Last week my wife and I went for a meal in arestaurant,but _of us rememberedto pay for it.It was really embarrassing.Aboth
7、BneitherCnoneDeither解析 句意:上周我和妻子去饭馆吃饭,但是我们俩都忘记付款了。那个情景真令人尴尬。全段文字中只出现了两个人,而且是两者都否定(没有一个想到出钱的)。答案 B4We cant have lunch at the restaurant,because _.Aall of us dont have moneyBnot all of us have moneyCeveryone of us dont have moneyDnone of us have money解析 句意:我们不能在饭店吃午餐,因为没有一个人带钱。这里要用完全否定,故选D项。A、B和C项都是部分
8、否定。答案 D5I havent read _ of his books,but judging from the one I have read,I think heis a very promising writer.AanyBbothCeitherDnone解析 句意:他的那两本书我没全读,但从我读过的那本看来,我认为他是一个非常有前途的作家。从the one I have read 可知,这里是部分否定,故选B项。答案 B.单词拼写1 Thedecisionswemakenowmayinfluence the course of the _(大事)in the future.答案 ev
9、ents2 Threepeoplewerekilledandfive_(受伤)in the crash.答案 injured对应学生用书24页3Parentsoftenfallintothe_(陷 阱)oftryingtodoeverything for their children.答案 trap4Thiscouldcauseserious_(损害)to the countrys economy.答案 damage5Its _(令人恐惧的)to thinkit could happen again.答案 frightening6 Thehospitalaimstoeasethe_(痛苦)of
10、 patients.答案 sufferings7 Neighborswere_(震惊)that such an attack could happen in their area.答案 shocked8 Peopleweredesperatelyseeking_(避身处)from the gunfire.答案 shelter9_(判断)by her last letter,they are having a wonderful time.答案 Judging10 Teachershave_(表示)concern about the emphasis on testing.答案 expresse
11、d.选词填空bury oneself in;judge;by;the ruins of;think littleof;burst into1 Hearingthenews,she_tears.答案 burst into2 Hisbrokenlegmeans_allhishopesofbecoming a famous athlete.答案 the ruins of3She_her book;she did not notice whathad happened.答案 buried herself in4 You shouldnt _ a person_ what he wears.答案 jud
12、ge;by5 Theotherscientists_ _his theory.答案 thought little of.易错补练1 The number of the cell phones theyproduced this year _ increased by30%compared to _ of last year.Ahas;that Bhas;thoseChave;thoseDhave;that解析 考查主谓一致。the number of名词复 数,谓 语 动 词 用 单 数。that 代 指 上 文 中 的“number”。答案 A2The number of the stude
13、nts in our school_about30,000and_them study hard.Ais;a large amount ofB are;anumber ofCare;large amount ofDis;a largenumber of解析 the number of“的数量”,后接可数名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数;alarge number of 后加可数名词复数而a largeamount of 后加不可数名词。答案 D3(2010年莆田质检)Believe it or not,Lilyssister _crying when we were eating.Aburs
14、t onBburst inCburst outDburst into答案 C4(2010年江西师大附中月考)I received hismothers phone call at ten.Only then did I knowthat he was badly _ in an accidentthe day before yesterday.AhurtBinjuredCharmedDwounded答案 B5(2010年济宁月考)He was lucky in theaccident,but his _ car is under repair.Adestroyed BruinedCdamage
15、d Dhurt答案 C.单元语法(定语从句I)1He found three specific examples,andone more general case,_changes indiet appeared to have had beneficial effects.AwhyBwhichCthatDwhere解析 考查定语从句。语意:他找到三个特例,还有一个通常情况,其饮食变化似乎已有积极的效果。如果定语从句的先行词是point,case,situation,position 等,且引导词在从句中作状语时,常用关系副词where 来引导该定语从句。答案 D2As we all know
16、,the Chinese Red Crossis one of the organizations,_thepurpose is to help the sick and the needy.Aof whichBwhoseCwhichDof whose解析 考查定语从句。语意:众所周知,中国红十字会是以帮助病人和穷人为己任的组织之一。of which the purposewhose purposethepurpose of which。答案 A3 The clown appeared on the stage,wearing a large red nose,_thechildren fou
17、nd funny and interesting.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat解析 考查定语从句。find后面缺少宾语,故填关系代词,构成“find宾语(which)形容词宾补”结构,which 指代前面的内容。语意:小丑出现在舞台上,戴着一个很大的红鼻子,这使孩子们觉得很滑稽有趣。答案 B4A massive celebration in Tian anmenSquare on Oct.1,_Chairman HuJintaowillgiveakeynotespeech,willcommemorate(庆祝)the 60th anniversary of thefoundin
18、g of New China.Ain whichBat whichCfrom whichDby which解析 考查定语从句。前面的逗号表明此处应 该 用 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句。跟 前 面 的 名 词celebration 构成搭配关系,用介词at。答案 B5Itisinthatprimaryschool_Mary once studied for sixyears_shewillbuildalibrary,_delightsallthestudentsandteachers in the school.Awhere;when;thatBthat;that;thatCthat;when;whichDwhere;that;which解析 本题考查强调句和定语从句。根据句子结构分析,“_Maryonce studiedfor six years”是 定 语 从 句,修 饰 先 行 词 thatprimary school,引导词作地点状语,所以用where;第二空和前面的部分构成强调句“It is inthat primary school that she will build a library”;“_delightsallthestudentsandteachers in the school”也是定语从句,先行词是前面整个主句,故引导词用which。答案 D