1、台州市2020学年第一学期高三年级模拟考试题英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最
2、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.f.19.15. B. .9.15. C. .9.18.答案是B.1. Why is the woman in Texas?A. For work B. For fun. C. For study.2. How much did the woman pay for her skirt?A. 550. B. $35. C.$15.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What gift
3、 to buy. B. Where to buy a gift. C. Whether to buy a gift.4. Where are the speakers now?A. At the airport. B. At a garage. C. In the restaurant.5. What does the woman think of the film?A. Exciting. B. Terrifying. C. Amusing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并
4、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A painting. B. A photo. C. A house.7. Where did the man find the thing?A. In an art gallery. B. At a studio. C. At a hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman do
5、 at the camp?A. She studied film-making.B. She wrote for a magazine.C. She learned poster design.9. Why did the woman spend her holiday there?A. To visit her brother.B. To try something different.C. To work in the movie industry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman suggest the man do about the m
6、arketing report?A. Call Ronalds boss.B. Have a date with Ronald.C. Collect information online.11. What report has the man finished?A. The marketing report. B. The financial report. C. The Jackson report.12. When does the conversation take place?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.听第9段材料，回
7、答第13至16题。13 When was the mans company founded?A. Five years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Two years ago.14. What does the woman imply about her company?A. They offer the lowest price.B. They have grown very fast.C. They design very popular ads.15. What does the woman give the man?A. Contact informatio
8、n. B. Some designs. C. A contract.16. Whats the mans attitude at last?A. He is impatient. B. He is interested. C. He is doubtful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was Isabel Allende born?A. In Chile. B. In America. C. In Venezuela.18. What inspired Isabel to write The House of the SpiritA. The political c
9、hange.B. Her working experience. C. Her family history.19. What does Isabel say about writing?A. It is a need to live a different life.B. It is a desire to invent something.C. It is an effort to solve puzzles of life.20. Why should people repeat Isabels advice?A. To build close bonds with her.B. To
10、better understand her desire.C. To enjoy more of their own stories.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI was given a voice. Thats what people said about me I trained my voice, because it would be a shame to waste such a gift. I pictured this voice
11、 as a greenhouse plant and made sure it was provided with the right temperature, the right amount of water. I relieved its fears. I told it not to tremble. I nursed it, I trained it, and I watched it climb up inside my neckMy voice bloomed. People said I had grown into my voice. Invitations to perfo
12、rm flooded over us. All the best places wanted us. I was sought after, or rather my voice was. We went everywhere together and gave performances. Bouquets （花束）were thrown to it. Money was presented to it. Men fell on their knees before it. Applause flew around it.Then my voice began to shrivel. Peop
13、le said my voice would bloom only for a certain term: finally it would drop off and gone with it would be all the fame and wealth. I have noticed it so far. Fear has entered me since my voice has used up most of my life. Ive given it all my love. But my voice is still as greedy as ever. It wants mor
14、e: more and more, more of everything it has had so far.Now its evening: the bright lights come on, and excitement quickens in the streets. We sit in this hotel room. Soon it will be time for us to go out. We have to attend a grand occasion. The two of us chained together as always. I have to put on
15、its favourite dress, its favourite necklace and wind a fur around it. Then I have to go out: shining like ice: my voice attached to my throat like an invisible vampire （吸血鬼）.1. Why did the author compare her voice to a greenhouse plant?A. To introduce her way to grow a plant.B. To stress her hard ef
16、forts to train her voice.C. To express her determination to show her gift.D. To indicate her strong desire to improve her skill.2. What does the underlined word “shrivel in paragraph 3 mean?A. go upB. die awayC. grow more pleasantD. become less attractive3. What can we infer from the last paragraph
17、of the text?A. The author totally ruined her fame.B. The author gradually lost her freedom.C. The author eventually accepted her voice.D. The author greatly enjoyed her performances.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者具有天生的好嗓音，作者对声音进行精心地培养和训练，这给作者带来了名利，但作者也失去了随意运用和控制声音的自由。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I was g
18、iven a voice. Thats what people said about me I trained my voice, because it would be a shame to waste such a gift. I pictured this voice as a greenhouse plant and made sure it was provided with the right temperature, the right amount of water. I relieved its fears. I told it not to tremble. I nurse
19、d it, I trained it, and I watched it climb up inside my neck.(我被赋予了声音。这是人们对我的评价，我训练了自己的声音，因为浪费这样的天赋太可惜了。我把这个声音想象成温室里的植物，并确保它有合适的温度，合适的水量。我消除了它的恐惧。我叫它不要发抖。我照顾它，训练它，看着它爬上我的脖子。)”可知作者天生好声音，并且觉得浪费这样的天赋会很可惜，所以作者就像是培养植物一样努力地培养训练自己的声音，B项“强调她努力训练嗓音”切题，故选B项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“People said my voice would bloo
20、m only for a certain term： finally it would drop off and gone with it would be all the fame and wealth.(人们说我的声音只会在某一个时期绽放：最后它会落下，随之而去的将是所有的名利。)”可知作者的声音开始失去吸引力，shrivel本意为“枯萎，皱缩”，在本句中指吸引力变少，故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now its evening: the bright lights come on, and excitement quickens in the streets. We s
21、it in this hotel room. Soon it will be time for us to go out. We have to attend a grand occasion. the two of us chained together as always. I have to put on its favourite dress， its favourite necklace and wind a fur around it. Then I have to go out： shining like ice： my voice attached to my throat l
22、ike an invisible vampire （吸血鬼）.(现在是傍晚了：明亮的灯光亮了起来，街上的人们兴奋起来了。我们坐在这个旅馆房间里。很快我们就要出去了。我们必须出席一个盛大的场合。我们俩像往常一样被锁在一起。我得穿上它最喜欢的衣服，它最喜欢的项链，在它周围缠上一层毛皮。然后我要出去：像冰一样闪闪发光：我的声音像一个看不见的吸血鬼附在我的喉咙上。)”中的“我们俩像往常一样被锁在一起。”与“我的声音像一个看不见的吸血鬼附在我的喉咙上。”可知作者的声音已经无法自由地控制,要不断地给声音进行装饰，并且这让作者失去了随意运用声音的自由。故选B项。BPeople have raised mor
23、e than $40,000 to support a Starbucks employee who was shown in a Facebook post refusing to serve a customer who didnt have a mask on.It all started when Facebook user Amber Gilles posted a photo of a Starbucks employee, later identified as Lenin Smith: and said that “he didnt serve me because I was
24、 not wearing a mask. Next time I will wait for the police and bring a medical certificate.”“We want everyone to feel welcome in our stores. We respectfully request that customers should follow social distancing and safety rules recommended by public health officials, including wearing a facial mask
25、when visiting our stores , ” a Starbucks spokesperson said Shortly after Gilles post went up, a GoFundMe was founded for Lenin. “We are raising money for Lenin for his honorable effort standing his ground when faced with trouble; ” Matt Cowan, who started the raising wrote. When the fundraiser hit $
26、10, 000: Lenin sent in a video to the post thanking donors for their support.“I just wanted to say thank you for all the love and support and what everyone is doing: its an honor to see all this happen,” he said while fittingly wearing a mask. “ But I just wanted to remind everyone to be kind to one
27、 another and to love each other: and always remember to wear a mask.”Gilles told NBC, the local media, that she never threatened Lenin: but that she “called him out on his actions.” She said she does not believe masks are effective. What annoyed her was that she has even received death threats for s
28、uch an incident. She is threatening to charge the GoFundMe creator for his deeds.4. What did Gilles want to show through her post?A. The demand of social distance.B. Starbucks special request.C. The need of medical certificates.D. Lenins unfriendly service.5. What do we know about Lenin?A. He gained
29、 support from GoFindMe.B. He received death threats from Gilles.C. He didnt follow safety rules of public health.D. He didnt receive money for standing his ground.6. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Business.B. Life.C. Politics.D. Entertainment【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章
30、讲述了有一个星巴克的服务员Lenin拒绝服务不戴口罩的顾客，被这名顾客Gilles发照片到Facebook上，然而，Gilles的文字发布以后，GoFundMe上发起了一个为Lenin众筹的活动，人们捐款超40,000美元来支持这名员工。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“It all started when Facebook user Amber Gilles posted a photo of a Starbucks employee, later identified as Lenin Smith: and said that “he didnt serve me because I
31、was not wearing a mask. Next time I will wait for the police and bring a medical certificate.”（最初是Facebook的用户Amber Gilles发布了一个星巴克服务员的照片，后来知道他叫Lenin Smith，还配文说“因为我没戴口罩就拒绝为我服务。下次我要等警察来，还会出示我的医疗豁免权。”）”可知，Gilles想通过她的帖子展示Lenin不友善的服务。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ a Starbucks spokesperson said Shortly after Gil
32、les post went up, a GoFundMe was founded for Lenin. “We are raising money for Lenin for his honorable effort standing his ground when faced with trouble; ” Matt Cowan, who started the raising wrote. When the fundraiser hit $10, 000: Lenin sent in a video to the post thanking donors for their support
33、.（一位星巴克发言人在Gilles的文字发布以后说道，GoFundMe上发起了一个为Lenin众筹的活动。发起众筹的Matt Cowan写道：“为Lenin筹钱是因为他在遇到野蛮顾客时立场坚定，值得敬佩。”筹款达到10,000美元时，Lenin在筹款页面发布了一段视频，感谢捐赠者的支持。）”可知，Lenin从GoFindMe得到了支持。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“People have raised more than $40,000 to support a Starbucks employee who was shown in a Facebook post refus
34、ing to serve a customer who didnt have a mask on.（Facebook上发布的照片中有一个星巴克的服务员拒绝为一位不戴口罩的顾客提供服务，人们捐款超40,000美元来支持这名员工。）”可知，本文讲述了生活中的事，因此这篇文章可能出现在报纸的生活版面。故选B项。CIn Central America, sea turtle eggs are a popular cuisine dish. The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles li
35、sted as threatened. Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an “aha” moment: How about placing a fake(假的) egg containing a GPS tracker.Thats how the special eggs come in. To build them:Williams and colleagues us
36、ed a 3D printer. Then:they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night, the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest. Once they are covered in sand from the real ones: “its very difficult to tell the difference,” says Williams.Of the
37、101 spy eggs, 25 were taken away while six of them were quickly discovered and left on the beach. The team received tracking data with the farthest egg travelling 137 kilometers inland and stopping at a local supermarket. The spy egg sent its final signal the next day from a personal house, suggesti
38、ng that the research team had tracked the eggs all the way. The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves: many of whom are living in poverty(贫穷), but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes.Still stopping stealing is not as simple as handing the tracking d
39、ata over to the police. Across Central America, trade in sea turtle eggs can be legally ambiguous. In Costa Rica:for example, it is illegal to steal and sell sea turtle eggs but buying them is not a crime. It is not black and white. Meanwhile, local support is in need above all. “It but not tracking
40、 with eggs, is the real meat and potatoes of conservation,” says Williams.7. What is the major threat to the existence of sea turtles?A. Unsafe GPS trackers.B. Unguarded Sea Beaches.C. The popular dishes of sea turtles.D. The overhunt of turtle eggs.8. How does Williams explain her study in paragrap
41、h 2?A. By listing scientific data.B. By making a comparison.C. By clarifying the process.D. By using an experts words.9. The researchers tracked so many spy eggs to_.A. test the GPS trackersB. catch the egg thievesC. look into the whole deal of turtle eggsD. learn about the current situation of sea
42、turtles10. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Spy Eggs Save Endangered Sea TurtlesB. Sea Turtles Draw International ConcernC. GPS Trackers Improve Tracking AccuracyD. Central America Need Wildlife Protection【答案】7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了因为海龟蛋被过度捕捞，海龟被列为受到威胁的物种。科学家Kim
43、 Williams想出了一个办法：放一个装着GPS跟踪器的假海龟蛋，帮助更好地理解交易过程。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened. Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches.（这些海龟蛋被秘密地大量采集到餐桌上，这使得海龟被列为受到威胁的物种。）”可知，海龟生存的主要威胁是过度捕捞海龟蛋。故
44、选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“To build them:Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then:they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices.（建立：Williams和他的同事们使用了3D打印机来制造它们。然后：他们将最小的GPS跟踪设备固定下来。）”可知，Williams通过清楚讲述过程来解释她的研究。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch
45、 local thieves:many of whom are living in poverty(贫穷), but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes.（研究人员强调，追踪器并不是一种捕捉当地小偷的方法：他们中的许多人生活贫困，而是一种更好地理解交易过程的工具。）”可知，研究人员追踪了如此多的间谍蛋，以了解整个海龟蛋的交易情况。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches.
46、 Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an “aha” moment: How about placing a fake(假的) egg containing a GPS tracker.（然而，我们根本没有能力持续守卫大型海滩。科学家Kim Williams正在努力思考，突然有了一个“啊哈”的瞬间：放一个装着GPS跟踪器的假海龟蛋怎么样?）”以及下文描述含有追踪装置的海龟蛋追踪到的情况，可知，本文的最佳标题是选项A“间谍蛋拯救濒危海龟”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
47、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。You guessed it. Its my graduation day tomorrow. It all comes crowding in. _11_Ive learned more, cried more, and grown more than ever before. When I began high school, I quickly began to believe that I would not graduate from that school. The sleepless nights and graceless p
48、rofessors showed me that I may have gotten myself into something that I was not equipped to handle.Looking back: its saddening how little confidence I had in myself I didnt think I could last at this school for three years when I knew it would continue to get harder._12_ Things didnt get easier but
49、they sure got more manageable. I learned how to balance deadlines with a personal life, and soon enough I was halfway finished. I kept working： one day at a time: and by the time I knew it I was moving from the right to the left.As endless as I felt high school had been, it was over before I realize
50、d. I now have two diplomas to show for my work. _13_ Honestly, it doesnt feel real yet. Im excited to be finished and beyond thrilled to join the “real world”.High school taught me that I am capable(有能力的) of more than I once thought. It has showed me that nothing is as bad as it seems. _14_ Graduati
51、on has given me the confidence I never knew I had and I could not be more grateful.To all of my friends that have yet to experience the joy of graduating from high school, hang in there and it will be over before you think. _15_A. However, I kept at it.B. I couldnt be prouder of it.C. It has also pr
52、oven that I can adapt and overcome.D. I still treasure the friendship I formed there todayE. My concern shifted to where I will go to continue my study.F. Just make memories and learn because theres nothing else like it.G. These past three years were possibly the most difficult and yet rewarding.【答案
53、】11. G 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. F【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者自己即将毕业，回顾了过去三年的往事，发表了自己的感慨，谈论了自己的收获并对还没毕业朋友给予鼓励和建议。【11题详解】根据上文“ Its my graduation day tomorrow.（明天就是我毕业的日子了。）”和下文“Ive learned more, cried more, and grown more than ever before. （我学到了更多，哭得更多，比以往任何时候都更成熟。）”是对高中生活的总结，对过去三年的感慨。These past three years were
54、possibly the most difficult and yet rewarding.承上启下，故选G。【12题详解】根据下文“Things didnt get easier but they sure got more manageable.（事情并没有变得更容易，但是他们确实变得更容易管理。）”可知，此处内容讲述作者坚持下来了。However与下文转折，故选A。【13题详解】根据上文“ I now have two diplomas to show for my work.（我现在有两张毕业证书来证明我的学习。）”可知，此处内容讲述我对此非常自豪，选项B的代词it指的是I now h
55、ave two diplomas to show for my work这件事。故选B。【14题详解】根据上文“It has showed me that nothing is as bad as it seems.（它向我表明，事情并不像看上去的那么糟。）”可知，此处内容也是讲述高中教育也证明了我能够适应和克服困难，且选项C句式“It has also proven that”和上文“It has showed me that”相似。故选C。【15题详解】根据上文“To all of my friends that have yet to experience the joy of grad
56、uating from high school, hang in there and it will be over before you think.（我所有还没有经历过高中毕业快乐的朋友们，坚持下去，一切都会在你想都没想的时候结束。）”可知，此处内容也是对还没毕业朋友们的建议和鼓励。F中的make memories and learn 是对没毕业朋友们的建议和鼓励，故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A woman w
57、as walking along the beach on a damp day, lost in thought. Suddenly she was _16_ back to reality by a sound of someone shouting. It was from a man. just visible through the _17_. His arms wide, he shouted “Come, blessings!” He took a _18_ in one direction and then another, shouting constantly, “Come
58、, blessings, come!”The woman stopped _19_ the scene. Here was a man she thought calling blessings into his life _20_ and eagerly. It was such a pure, direct spiritual call for something he _21_. She started walking toward the man, hoping to speak to him and express her _22_ to him for the inspiratio
59、n she had got from his calling. As she walked, the wind continued to _23_ his voice. “Come: blessings! Come: blessings, come!” She started to speak the simple yet _24_ words along with him feeling _25_ inspired each time.Just then, a big floppy-eared(耳朵松软的) dog suddenly jumped toward the man from th
60、e mist with _26_. The woman now was _27_ enough to hear him crying to the dog: “Blessings! There you are! I thought I had _28_ you!”At first the woman felt _29_ for making such a ridiculous mistake. She _30_ a dog named Blessings for a wonderful moment of communication with God. But _31_ she continu
61、ed her walk: she smiled contentedly. She had received the inspiration to ask clearly and plainly for the _32_ and other blessings she longed for. It was _33_, even if the bearer of the message had four legs and a tail.Perhaps, she thought it was not a _34_ that the man had named his dog Blessings. A
62、nd perhaps the dog had not been lost _35_.How do you call blessings like hope and peace into your life?16. A. forcedB. movedC. broughtD. transformed17. A. rainB. mistC. darknessD. sunshine18. A. glanceB. riskC. sighD. step19. A. adapting toB. calling upC. dealing withD. thinking about20. A. angrilyB
63、. bitterlyC. loudlyD. gently21. A. desiredB. forgotC. selectedD. ordered22. A. doubtB. loveC. regretD. thanks23. A. changeB. carryC. clearD. collect24. A. familiarB. popularC. powerfulD. stressful25 A. directlyB. secretlyC. occasionallyD. increasingly26. A. joyB. anxietyC. courageD. sorrow27. A. cau
64、tiousB. closeC. coolD. diver28. A. foundB. leftC. hurtD. lost29. A. goodB. rightC. sillyD. wrong30. A. confusedB. exchangedC. savedD. trained31. A. ifB. asC. beforeD. though32. A. answerB. challengeC. goodnessD. truth33. A. completeB. strangeC. falseD. real34. A. burdenB. coincidenceC. jokeD. disadv
65、antage35. A. at allB. after allC. for everD. as ever【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女人沿着海滩走时听到有个男人不断重复大叫“Come, blessings, come!”，起初她以为是这个男人在给生活呼唤“祝福”，后来却发现“祝福”是一只狗。尽管这小小的误会，却让女人收到了鼓舞和灵感。【16题
66、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，有人的喊声把她拉回到现实中来。A. forced强迫；B. moved移动；C. brought带来；D. transformed转变。根据上文“lost in thought”可知有人的喊声把她拉回到现实中来。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过薄雾可以看见，这声音来自一个男人。A. rain雨；B. mist薄雾；C. darkness黑暗；D. sunshine阳光。根据下文“a big floppy-eared(耳朵松软的) dog suddenly jumped toward the man from the mist with 11
67、”可知透过薄雾可以看见。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝一个方向看了看，又朝另一个方向看了看，不停地大喊：“来吧，祝福，来吧！”A. glance瞥见；B. risk冒险；C. sigh叹气；D. step踏，踩，迈步。根据“in one direction and then another”可知他朝一个方向看了看，又朝另一个方向看了看。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：女人不再思考那一幕了。A. adapting to适应，改变；B. calling up呼叫；C. dealing with处理，应付；D. thinking about认为，思考。根据“He
68、re was a man she thought calling blessings into his life”可知这一幕引发了女人的思考。故选D。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，这个男人正在大声而热切地把祝福带入他的生活。A. angrily愤怒地；B. bitterly苦涩地；C. loudly大声地；D. gently轻轻地。根据上文“shouting constantly”和“and eagerly”可知这个男人正在大声而热切地把祝福带入他的生活。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是对他所渴望的东西的一种纯粹、直接的精神呼唤。A. desired渴望；B
69、. forgot忘记；C. selected选择；D. ordered命令，要求。根据上文“calling blessings into his life”可知这是他所渴望的东西。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始走向那个男人，希望能和他说几句话，感谢他给了她灵感。A. doubt怀疑；B. love喜爱；C. regret后悔；D. thanks感谢。根据下文“for the inspiration she had got from his calling”可知她希望能和他说几句话，感谢他给了她灵感。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走着，风继续传着他的声音。
70、A. change改变；B. carry搬运，携带；C. clear清除；D. collect收集，收藏。根据下文“Come: blessings! Come: blessings, come!” ”可知风继续传着他的声音 。故选B。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始说那些简单而有力的话语，因为他每一次呼唤，她感到越来越受鼓舞。A. familiar熟悉的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. powerful强大的；D. stressful紧张的。根据“the simple yet”可知是那些简单而有力的话语。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她开始说那些简单而有力的话语
71、，因为他每一次呼唤，她感到越来越受鼓舞。A. directly直接地；B. secretly秘密地；C. occasionally偶尔，间或；D. increasingly渐增地。根据“inspired each time”可知越来越受鼓舞。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一只耷拉着松软耳朵的大狗突然从雾中高兴地跳向那个人。A. joy高兴，快乐；B. anxiety焦虑；C. courage鼓励；D. sorrow悲伤，懊悔。根据“a big floppy-eared(耳朵松软的) dog suddenly jumped toward the man”可知一只耷拉着松
72、软耳朵的大狗突然从雾中高兴地跳向那个人。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人现在离得很近，能听见他对着狗哭：“上帝保佑！你就在那里！我还以为我失去你了呢！”A. cautious谨慎的；B. close紧密的；C. cool凉爽的；D. diver潜水者。根据“to hear him crying to the dog”可知女人现在离得很近，能听见他对着狗哭。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人现在离得很近，能听见他对着狗哭：“上帝保佑！你就在那里！我还以为我失去你了呢！”A. found找到；B. left离开；C. hurt伤害；D. lost失去。根据“Th
73、ere you are!”和下文“ And perhaps the dog had not been lost”可知男人以为失去狗了。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这个女人觉得犯了这么可笑的错误很傻。A. good好的；B. right正确的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. wrong错误的。根据“for making such a ridiculous mistake”可知这个女人觉得犯了这么可笑的错误很傻。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一只名叫“祝福”的狗与上帝沟通的美妙时刻混淆了。A. confused混淆，困惑；B. exchanged交换；C
74、. saved节约，拯救；D. trained训练。根据上文“ for making such a ridiculous mistake”可知她把一只名叫“祝福”的狗与上帝沟通的美妙时刻混淆了。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当她继续走着的时候，她心满意足地笑了。A. if如果；B. as在时；C. before在之前；D. though即使，尽管。根据“she continued her walk”可知当她继续走着的时候，她心满意足地笑了。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她得到了灵感，清楚而明确地寻求她所渴望的善良和其他祝福。A. answer答案；B. cha
75、llenge挑战；C. goodness善良，美德；D. truth真相。根据“and other blessings she longed for”可知她所渴望的善良和其他祝福。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是真的，即使送信的人有四条腿和一条尾巴。A. complete完全的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. false错误的；D. real真的。根据“ even if”可知这份祝福是真的。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许，她认为这个人给他的狗起名叫“祝福”不是巧合。A. burden负担；B. coincidence巧合，一致；C. joke玩
76、笑；D. disadvantage劣势。根据下文“And perhaps the dog had not been lost 20.”可知她认为这个人给他的狗起名叫“祝福”不是巧合。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许那只狗根本就没有丢。A. at all根本，究竟；B. after all毕竟，终究；C. for ever永远，总是；D. as ever一直，依旧。根据“had not been lost”可知也许那只狗根本就没有丢，短语notat all“根本不，一点也不”。故选A。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第
77、二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you have a library in your classroom? If you consider a classroom library _36_ a cozy and welcoming space where students can read quietly or browse (浏览) through a rich _37_(collect) of texts, you are only partly correct. They are, in the
78、broadest sense, the backbone of many classroom_38_ (activity).Generally a classroom library _39_ (equip) with books and other media materials to support students daily learning. This provides a place for teachers to teach and children to learn. An effectively _40_ (design) classroom library also hel
79、ps students locate books _41_ (easy) and gives them room to enjoy themselves.Further an in-class library offers a setting for students to read aloud and have a discussion _42_ (provide) a perfect opportunity for the teacher to give _43_ informal assessment of each students reading.The classroom libr
80、ary is a gathering place _44_ students and teachers can express their lives as readers. Here, reading is _45_ exciting and fascinating that students cant wait to get to it.【答案】36. as 37. collection 38. activities 39. is equipped 40. designed 41. easily 42. providing 43. an 44. where 45. so【解析】这是一篇说明
81、文。文章介绍了教室图书馆的作用和意义。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你认为教室图书馆是一个温馨舒适的空间，学生可以安静地阅读或浏览丰富的文本，你只对了一部分。根据consider a classroom library可知此处要用介词as，consideras“认为、把看作”。故填as。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你认为教室图书馆是一个温馨舒适空间，学生可以安静地阅读或浏览丰富的文本，你只对了一部分。根据形容词rich可知此处要用名词。故填collection。【38题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：从最广泛的意义上说，他们是许多课堂活动的支柱。根据形容词many可知此处要用名词的复数形
82、式，且activity是可数名词。故填activities。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：教室图书馆一般配备书籍和其他媒体材料，以支持学生的日常学习。短语equip with“装备，配备”，文章的时态是一般现在时，根据主语为a classroom library，可知此处要用被动语态。故填is equipped。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个有效设计的教室图书馆也可以帮助学生轻松地找到书籍，给他们自己的空间去享受。根据副词effectively可知此处要用形容词，designed“精心设计的”。故填designed。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：一个有效设计的教室图书馆也可以帮助学
83、生轻松地找到书籍，给他们自己的空间去享受。根据helps students locate books可知此处要用副词。故填easily。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，课堂图书馆为学生提供了大声朗读和讨论的环境，为老师提供了一个完美的机会来对每个学生的阅读进行非正式评估。根据have a discussion可知此处要用非谓语动词，且discussion与provide之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式，作状语。故填providing。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，课堂图书馆为学生提供了大声朗读和讨论的环境，为老师提供了一个完美的机会来对每个学生的阅读进行非正式评估。根据名词
84、assessment可知此处要用不定冠词，由形容词informal /nfml/是以元音因素开头，可知要用an，表示“一个”。故填an。【44题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：课堂图书馆是师生以读者的身份表达生活的聚集地。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为place，指地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此要用关系副词where。故填where。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：在这里，阅读是如此令人兴奋和迷人，以至于学生们都迫不及待地去阅读。根据exciting and fascinating that可知此处要用副词so，此处是sothat“如此以至于”的用法。故填so。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40
85、分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友James得知你校正在号召全体师生节约粮食，他对此 很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.学校的具体做法；3 .师生反响。注意：1. 词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear James,Learning that you are interested in the action of saving food in our school, Im writing to brief you on it.A series of activities have been speciall
86、y organized to stress the importance of reducing food waste, including a lecture and a visit to a farm. And all the teachers and students are encouraged to order food according to their needs and clear their plates each meal. Everyone thinks highly of such a campaign and egresses their determination
87、 to carry on with it.If you want more details, dont hesitate to contact me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友James写一封回信，介绍学校号召全体师生节约粮食的活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要点：1.写信目的；2.学校的具体做法；3 .师生反响。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in；a series of；stress the importance of；order food；accord
88、ing to；think highly of；campaign；carry on with；dont hesitate to第三步：连词成句1. Learning that you are interested in the action of saving food in our school, Im writing to brief you on it.2. A series of activities have been specially organized to stress the importance of reducing food waste, including a lec
89、ture and a visit to a farm.3. And all the teachers and students are encouraged to order food according to their needs and clear their plates each meal.4. Everyone thinks highly of such a campaign and egresses their determination to carry on with it.5. If you want more details, dont hesitate to conta
90、ct me.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：including；and；2表条件关系：if连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that you are interested in the action of saving food in our school, Im writing to brief you on it.（使用了现在分词作状语和由that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 A series of activities have been s
91、pecially organized to stress the importance of reducing food waste, including a lecture and a visit to a farm.（使用了非谓语动词）高分句型3 If you want more details, dont hesitate to contact me.（使用了由if引导的状语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Maria was practicing with her soccer mates in a tiny scho
92、ol yard. They were all from River Edge Rockers, a soccer team of their community. Suddenly, the ball flew into a deep hole at the edge of the yard. It was the third time that they had lost their ball this month. Without the ball Maria had to wave goodbye to her mates and went home, depressed. Only t
93、here were a regulation soccer field!” she thought.That evening, seeing her low spirits; her father asked, “What was the matter dear?”“I was just thinking about playing in a brand-new soccer field!” Maria answered.Her father smiled and said: “Tomorrow: a Town Council meeting is to be held to discuss
94、about the use of that vacant(空着的) lot next to the pet store： Home for Pets. Why not take this opportunity to convince them we need a better field?”The next day, with the company of her father Maria and her teammates went to the meeting hall. On their arrival they saw Councilwoman Jill and some citiz
95、ens already there. They took their seats. After Jill announced the start of the discussion, Maria stood up and spoke first. “Up till now there is no soccer field in our community, which certainly affects our physical health Our team currently have to practice in a tiny school yard, and only when its
96、 not already booked.”Mrs. Lorries, owner of the pet store, commented, “I couldnt agree more. Kids do need such a field.” The Rockers applauded excitedly and the other citizens all agreed it would be a way out.“A soccer field would be a good use for that lot with overgrown weeds and some large rocks,
97、 but to build such one would need a small sum of money and maybe you even need to do all the work on your own.” Councilwoman Jill smiled, “Can you manage it?”Thinking for a while: Maria nodded with a determined look on her face, “The Rockers can do it! We will turn it into a soccer field.” The teamm
98、ates all cheered.注意：1.所续写矩文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用五个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The following day, the team got together to share ideas for raising money_Paragraph 2:A week later, the team gathered at the lot, copying tools purchased with their earrings_【答案】Pa
99、ragraph 1:The following day, the team got together to share ideas for raising money. Performances, car wash and even a candy sale were suggested but none seemed practical. Suddenly Maria cried excitedly, “Maybe we can convince Mrs. Lorries to offer us some jobs in the pet shop.” All her teammates ag
100、reed it was a great idea as it would not only raise enough money but could afford them good time with cute dogs. Things turned out as they had expected. The following days witnessed their efforts feeding, washing and walking dogs and they were handsomely rewarded.Paragraph 2:A week later, the team g
101、athered at the lot, carrying tools purchased with their earnings. Seeing the field covered with dirt, rubble, and weeds, Maria kicked into action with her teammates, scooping up debris and depositing it in a rented truck. Then they removed the large rocks together from the field and filled the holes
102、 left by the rocks with enough soil. After they planted grass on it they were enthralled by the new field. “We made it. Together we turned a rough lot into our dream soccer field.” Maria exclaimed, bursting with pride.【解析】【分析】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了Maria所在社区没有足球场，她只能和她的足球伙伴们在一个很小的学校操场上练习。在镇会议上，她提出建立一个新的足球场
103、，得到了不少人的支持，但是那块地杂草丛生，需要Maria和她的小伙伴们一起努力改造它。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“第二天，球队成员聚在一起分享集资的想法。”可知，第一段可描写Maria和小伙伴们商讨并找到了集资的办法。由第二段首句内容“一周后，这支队伍带着用收入购买的工具聚集在停车场。”可知，第二段可描写Maria和队友们行动起来，改造荒地，把一个简陋的地方变成了梦想中的足球场。2.续写线索：商讨集资办法得到工作筹集到钱购买工具一起改造荒地新足球场诞生3.词汇激活行为类.说服某人做某事：convince sb. to do sth./persuade sb to do sth/ta
104、lk sb into sth.行动起来：kick into action /take immediate actions情绪类自豪：burst with pride/be proud of/take(a) pride in【点睛】高分句型1 All her teammates agreed it was a great idea as it would not only raise enough money but could afford them good time with cute dogs.（使用了省略that的宾语从句和由as引导的原因状语从句）高分句型2 Seeing the field covered with dirt, rubble, and weeds, Maria kicked into action with her teammates, scooping up debris and depositing it in a rented truck.（使用了现在分词作状语）高分句型3 Maria exclaimed, bursting with pride.（使用了现在分词作状语）
