1、甘肃省张掖市第二中学2022届高三上学期10月英语周测试题（二）一、单项选择（共10道题，每题1分）1. Tonys family is said to be in_ serious trouble. Yes, his parents have been out of_work for half a year. A./; the B. /; / C. the; the D. the; / 2My father _ Japan in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _?A. leaves; takes off B. is leavi
2、ng; is going to take offC. is leaving; takes off D. leaves; is taking off3I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which4In the country sales of fruits and vegetables_ 38% in the last 3 years. A. have risen by B. have raised to C. has lifted on D.
3、has got into 5In the flood, about _ people were injured and _ houses fell into pieces.A. two million; million of B. two millions; million ofC. two millions; millions D. two million; millions of6You are lucky enough to escape _by the car. Be careful while crossing the street! A. to be killed B. killi
4、ng C. being killed D. killed 7Only when they were put in prison and lost freedom_ its importance. A. they realized B. did they realizeC. they realize D. do they realize8Hefailedintheexamination,_madehisfatherveryangry. A.which B.it C.that D.what 9 Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well.A.
5、 to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying10He had to get the washing machine _ last night.A. to mend B. mending C. being mended D. mended二、完形填空（共20道题，每题1分）On the morning of May 18，2010，Enzo Piscopos alarm clock went off，signaling the start of another workday.Moments later，unb
6、earable pain shot through his back.“I _11_so loud that I probably woke up the whole neighborhood，” he says.He became paralyzed from the waist down.Doctors said hed likely never _12_ again.The last three years have been a challenging，but equally _13_，journey for Enzo，a Coca-Cola employee since 1996.H
7、e has gone through great pain, relearned everyday tasks and got used to life in a _14_“These lessons have made me the happiest Ive ever been，” Enzo says.Nearly every day，someone asks Enzo how he can be so _15_ after such a life-changing _16_Its a question，he admits; hes asked himself more than a few
8、 times.One particular _17_ changed Enzo.A few weeks after his injury，he was talking to his wife in his hospital room._18_ focusing on what he had，he fixed his attention on what he thought hed _19_His wife told him the things that mattered most to them were _20_ intact (完好无损的)，and that they would con
9、tinue to follow their dreams and do everything they _21_ to do，including traveling.“That conversation _22_ me that I have the most wonderful wife and four beautiful and healthy kids，” he says.Enzo，who returned to work three months after his injury，_23_that happiness is a choice.“You can find million
10、s of _24_to either be happy or unhappy.The choice is yours.Many people who seemingly have everything are _25_，while some of the _26_people in the world are deeply happy.The _27_is focusing on the things that really matter.Today I make an effort to _28_ all the little things that make me happy.I stil
11、l want to _29_ and grow as a person in all aspects of my life，_30_ Im now enjoying the abundance of things I already have much more.”11 A.asked B laughed Cscreamed Dtalked12A.speak Bread Cwalk Dwork13A.comfortable BDangerous Cboring Drewarding14A.hospital Bvehicle Chouse Dwheelchair15A.optimistic BE
12、nergetic Csweet Dsmart16A.chance Bjourney Cinjury Dsuccess17A.conversation Boperation Ccolleague Dfriend18A.Instead of BIn case of CAs for DExcept for19A.created Blost Cgot Dexplained20A. never B. still C. also D. even21A. need B. pretend C. agree D. love22A.reminded Bwarned Cpromised Dadvised23A.do
13、ubts Bremembers Chopes Dinsists24A.results Btruths Creasons Dquestions25A.pitiful Bexcited Ccareful Dtired26A.wisest Bpoorest Cprettiest Dbusiest27A.skill Bgift Ckey Dfact28A.change Bshow Cenjoy Dignore29A.relax Brefuse Cforget Dimprove30A.or Bbut Cthough Dunless三、 阅读选择 （共10道题，每题2分）While some Ukrain
14、ian music festivals have been canceled because of economic and political problems in the country，plenty remain for music lovers.Heres a guide to the best Ukrainian music festivals this summer.Krayina MriyWhen and where: June 20-21，Kyiv，Pyrohovo folk museumLineup (阵容): TNMK，Boombox，Vopli Vidoplyasova
15、，OnukaKrayina Mriy (Land of Dreams) is an annual rock and ethnic (民族的) music festival that promotes Ukrainian modern music.Besides music，the festival will offer Ukrainian dances as well as literary and theatrical performances and also playing of the bandura，a traditional Ukrainian string music instr
16、ument.Alfa Jazz FestWhen and where: June 26-28，LvivLineup：Herbie Hancock，Wayne Shorter Quartet，George Benson and more.So far all tickets are booked，but a waiting list is available at annual festival held in Lviv will be interesting for both experienced and new jazz lovers.The performers on the lineu
17、p come from Ukraine，Japan，Cuba and the US.Koktebel Jazz FestivalWhen and where: Aug.22-Sept.6，Zatoka village，Odesa OblastLineup and prices are yet to be announced.Koktebel Jazz is the biggest Ukrainian outdoor jazz festival.The Cinematic Orchestra，Parov Stelar，Nino Katamadze，Bonobo，Submotion Orchest
18、ra，Billys Band were the festivals superstars in previous years.This year the list of festivals participants and ticket price still remain unknown but the organizers revealed that apart from jazz the guests will be offered music lectures and movie screenings.RespublicaWhen and where: Sept.4-7，Kamyane
19、ts-Podilsky，Khmelnytska OblastLineup: Fontaliza，Boombox，Brutto，Onuka，MegamassRock music and street art festival Respublica will take place in Kamyanets-Podilsky，one of the most picturesque cities of western Ukraine.Lectures on urbanism and graffiti (涂鸦) classes will also be offered.31Krayina Mriy wi
20、ll last for_Aonly three days Bonly two daysCabout two weeks Dabout three weeks32.What do we know about Koktebel Jazz Festival this summer?AIts origin. BIts location.CIts ticket price. DIts participants.33.Which festival should you go to if you want to learn about street art?ARespublica. BKrayina Mri
21、y.CAlfa Jazz Fest. DKoktebel Jazz Festival.B For more than 10 years，the “SAS Survival Guide，” a book about outdoor tips by John “Lofty” Wiseman，has been a necessity in my camping backpack.The 400-page handbook usually comes with me on camping trips and has helped me search for food or use the sun an
22、d stars to find my way.But whenever I fly，I leave the book behind.However，what would happen if my plane crashed on a deserted island? Could I possibly create shelter from whale bones without this guide?But no fear: the “SAS Survival Guide” comes in an app (应用程度) and its every bit as terrific as the
23、book.The user-friendly app includes guidelines from the book，and then some.There are tips for building a fire，treating a snake bite and searching for mushrooms.The first aid guide includes instructions for saving yourself if you are choking.And there are warnings：If you happen to kill a polar bear，W
24、iseman warns，do not eat the liver (内脏)，because it contains deadly amounts of vitamin A.Sixteen videos show Wiseman teaching survival techniques，including one in which he kills a chicken.“Save the feathers.They can be useful for insulating (绝缘) clothing，” he advises.But dont worry，no chickens were ha
25、rmed in the testing of this app.In other videos，Wiseman shows how to build shelter from plants with feathery green leaves，how to obtain drinkable water with a bag and how to construct a house from blocks of hard snow or ice.There is room for improvement.Step-by-step videos would be more helpful than
26、 a series of pictures showing various knot (结) types.And the search function is complicated.On a recent camping trip，I ran across a black bear.Backing away，I searched the app for “bear，” which gave me more than 50 hits，including “bearings.” Worried the bear would attack me as I looked through the re
27、sults，I instead made a wide arc (弧)around her along the bank of a river.Fortunately，this was the right course，I later learned.Still，its a helpful app.If only Wiseman had tips on keeping a cellphones battery life in the wilderness.34The author feels the book “SAS Survival Guide” is_Aout-of-date Bvery
28、 helpfulCeasy to carry Dtoo thick to read35According to John “Lofty” Wiseman，if you are eating a polar bear，you_Ashould avoid eating its liver Bcan take in enough vitamin ACshould be careful not to choke Dcan save its fur to make clothes36The videos on the “SAS Survival Guide” app_Aare all about out
29、door tips from the book Bshow how to make various knots clearlyCteach people how to live in the wild Dare shot by John “Lofty” Wiseman37.The author shows one of the apps weaknesses_Aby example Bby process Cby comparison Dby classificationC Yesterday my older neighbor，who takes care of part of our ga
30、rden with great difficulty and efforts，was in deep shock.Obviously，my cats had left droppings (粪便) in his perfect flower beds.Fortunately，my husband and I werent at home when this happened，so he vented (发泄) his anger on my friend and neighbor，Katherine.She was kind enough to listen to him and to go
31、down into the garden with him to have a look.She even took a picture!When I got home，she had left a message on my answering machine about the incident.Having heard it was about my cats again，my stomach turned.Last year，he got so upset that he threatened (威胁) to put rat traps on the roof，hoping that
32、would warn me to keep my cats indoors.So I was a little worried.However，I couldnt help but laugh when I heard Katherine tell me what the whole incident was all about.I understand gardening is important to my neighbor and that he keeps his garden perfect to comfort his soul.So when I saw him in the g
33、arden days later，I went over to talk to him.And the talk turned out to be quite nice.I was really surprised to find that I had the wisdom not to respond to his comments on my cats.Instead，I had conversations with him about the beautiful flowers he had planted，the color combinations，and the care he t
34、ook in creating such a sense of order.I tried to convey my understanding and appreciation without arguing or talking down to him.I was really amazed how that talk turned out.We havent had a conversation like that for over a year!38Why was the authors older neighbor shocked yesterday?AHe found droppi
35、ngs everywhere in his house.BThe authors cats made his perfect garden dirty.CThe authors friend Katherine ruined his garden.DHe found the authors cats sleeping in his garden.39We can conclude from the text that the older neighbor_Ahad bad relationships with his neighborsBdisliked animals and always
36、drove them awayCspent all his time on his garden to clean his soulDwas glad to hear others appreciate his garden and efforts40How did the author feel after she talked to her older neighbor?ADisappointed. BDelighted. CNervous. DSad.四、七选五（共5道题，每题2分） Tips on How to Be Successful in LifeSelf-improvement
37、 is a matter of struggling to do your best._41_This article will give you some tips on how to keep moving forward，even in the midst of (在中间) failure，so follow these tips to become successful in life._42_This is a phrase that gets repeated every day，but it speaks the truth when it comes to success.Th
38、ose wishes and dreams are the fuel for your motivational vehicle，and the driver(you) is to start the engine so as to follow your dreams.It is not the end of the world if you fail.You need to prepare for both success and failure.Preparing for failure simply means that you have a back-up plan in place
39、 and goals that are written down that will help you get back on your feet._43_Arouse (唤醒)your passion (激情)Passion is the key to getting your work done.You must love your skill or talent(s) to become successful.If not，you will end up giving up._44_Passion for your work is what keeps you going on that
40、 straight and narrow path to success._45_People who think and do the same things end up in the same place in life.Therefore，you need to create your own path.Humans are pioneers.You should be unique and create new ways to solve problems.In conclusion，following these tips will help you achieve success
41、 in life.AKeep yourself motivated.BTry to achieve your dreams.CBe a leader instead of following the crowd.DBe sure to plan for success and failure at the same time.EBelieve you can succeed by working as hard as you can.FIt is also the foundation that helps promote personal development.GThe path to s
42、uccess is a narrow road while the path to defeat is a wide road.五、根据汉语意思填写单词（共10道题，每题1分）46After the flood，many things have been _(输送)to the flooded area.47We shouldnt have a wrong_(态度)towards the poor students at their studies.48We are looking for someone who is _(可靠的)and hardworking. 49He is famous
43、 for his _(determine),nothing can change it.50He couldnt help_(爆发)into tears when he saw his mother again.51On arriving there，we expressed our_(祝贺)to him on his success.52The firemen_(营救)three women from the burning house. 53Without _ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.54_ (判断)from his appearan
44、ce, the manger must be over fifty. 55Dead and _ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident. 六、语法填空 （共10道题，每题1.5分）“Selfie (自拍)” has become one of the hottest English words since it was first used in an Australian online forum (论坛) in 2002.Believe it or not，it _56_ (name) Word of the Year
45、in 2013 by Oxford Dictionaries.Selfie is a photo _57_ (take) of oneself.People usually take selfies _58_ (use) a smart phone and send them to a social media website.Nowadays，more and more people are taking selfies.From your best friend _59_ your favorite pop star，selfies are taking over many popular
46、 websites.What _60_ (make) people love selfies? Selfies can help remember _61_ is going on to them.“Almost every day，I take a photo of myself，_62_Ill later save in my Qzone.These photos serve as good memories of my _63_(person) life，” said a teenager from Hunan.Another reason for taking a selfie is
47、that people hope to make friends online and share their feelings with others.“My classmates and I often share selfies online.Through these photos，we get to know each other better，” said another teenager in Anhui.“Im too shy _64_ (ask) someone to take pictures of me，but its easier to do it by _65_(I)
48、”七、短文改错（10分）66假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I strong recommend that physical activities in children are encouraged.Parents who are suppos
49、ed to make sure that their children get some forms of exercise one hour daily because exercise is better for character building.When this comes to exercising，many people end up picturing heavy exercise at the gym.As matter of fact，exercise for children can mean going out and having funs.For example，
50、they can walk or cycle to nearby places instead of take a bus.They can take their dogs out for 15-minute walks twice a day.Beside，children should be encouraged to make new friends for whom they can actively play sports.67 书面表达（25分）假定你是李华。你的加拿大笔友卡尔想了解中国流行的广场舞(square dance)的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：1广场舞介
51、绍(跳舞的时间、地点、参与人员等)；2广场舞流行的原因(生活水平和健康意识提高)；3广场舞引起争议(扰民)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Carl，I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.英语周测三 参考答案一、单项选择（共10道题，每题1分）1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5. D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D二、完形填空（共20道题，每题1分）11答案C由上文的unbearable pain shot t
52、hrough his back 可推断，Enzo在感到一阵剧痛的同时大声“尖叫(screamed)”。12答案C由上文的He became paralyzed from the waist down可推断，Enzo下半身瘫痪后很可能再也不能“走路(walk)”了。13答案D由下文的relearned everyday tasks and got used to life及These lessons have made me the happiest 可推断，过去的三年对于Enzo来说是一段充满挑战但也“有收获的(rewarding)”旅行。14考答案D由上文可推断，下半身瘫痪的Enzo不得不长
53、时间坐在“轮椅(wheelchair)”上。15答案A由上文的These lessons have made me the happiest Ive ever been可知，瘫痪后的Enzo很“乐观(optimistic)”。16答案C由下一段及最后一段的after his injury可知答案。17答案A由下文的His wife told him the things that mattered most to them.及That conversation可知，Enzo和妻子的“交谈(conversation)”改变了他起初悲观的态度。18答案A19答案BEnzo把注意力集中在他认为自己“
54、失去(lost)”的东西上，“而不是(Instead of)”集中在他所拥有的东西上。20答案B妻子告诉Enzo对他们来说最重要的东西“仍然(still)”完好无损。21答案D妻子告诉Enzo他们还会追随梦想并做每一件他们“喜欢(love)”做的事情。22答案A和妻子的谈话使Enzo想起他还有最棒的妻子和四个健康、漂亮的孩子。故选reminded。23答案D由下文的You can find millions of.to either be happy or unhappy.The choice is yours可推断，Enzo“坚决主张(insists)”幸福是一种选择。24答案C你可以找到无
55、数个“理由(reasons)”让自己快乐或者不快乐。25答案A一些看起来似乎无所不有的人却是“可怜的(pitiful)”。该空与下文的deeply happy形成对比。26答案B该空与上文的Many people who seemingly have everything是相反的意思，故选poorest。27答案C快乐的“关键(key)”是要专注于真正重要的事情。28答案CEnzo如今会努力“享受(enjoy)”所有让自己开心的小事物。29答案D由下文的grow可知，Enzo仍然想在生活的各方面有所“改善(improve)”。30答案B上文的grow as a person in all as
56、pects of my life及下文的enjoying the abundance.I already have much more是转折关系，故选but。三阅读 （共10道题，每题2分）A篇【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了乌克兰的四个音乐节。31答案B细节理解题。由文中的June 20-21可知，该节日只持续两天。32 答案B细节理解题。关于该节日只提到它的举办地是在Zatoka village，Odesa Oblast，其它三项的内容尚不知道或未提及。33答案A细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Respublica会有关于街头艺术的课程。B篇【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个关于户外
57、生存的应用程序。34答案B细节理解题。根据第一段中的has been a necessity in my camping backpack.has helped me search for food or use the sun and stars to find my way可知，这本书在作者露营时用处很大，所以作者露营时总是带着这本书。35答案A细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you happen to kill a polar bear，Wiseman warns，do not eat the liver可知答案。36答案C细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容，尤其是第四段中的Sixteen
58、videos show Wiseman teaching survival techniques可知，这些视频都是关于野外生存的技巧。37.答案A写作手法题。倒数第二段介绍了这个应用程序的两个缺点，其中作者用大量笔墨以自己的亲身经历为例说明了其搜索功能的缺点。C篇 【语篇解读】本文讲述的是发生在邻里之间的小插曲。作者巧妙而智慧地通过一次愉快的谈话把她和那位邻居间的不愉快转变为友好。38答案B细节理解题。由第一段中的Obviously，my cats had left droppings in his perfect flower beds可知，该邻居感到震惊的原因是作者的猫们在他的花圃里留下了
59、粪便。这也就是说把他的花园弄脏了。39答案D推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，作者通过与该邻居谈论他的园艺工作从而表达了作者对该邻居的理解和赞赏后，结果谈话效果很好。显然，该邻居乐意听别人赞赏他的花园和为之付出的努力。40答案B推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者和该邻居已经一年多没有那样愉快、深入地交流了。由此可推知，那次谈话后作者感到很高兴。四七选五 （共5道题，每题2分）【语篇解读】本文是说明文，题材为日常生活类。本文给出了获得成功的几个建议。41.F本选项中的It指代上文的self-improvement，承接前一句说明自我提升的重要性。42B根据本段中的信息Those wishes an
60、d dreams及follow your dreams可以概括出本段的主旨，即要努力实现梦想。43D本题选项是本段的总结句。本段前面提到要同时为成功和失败做好准备。44G根据上下文与选项中的path，narrow和defeat可以作出选择，本句意为：成功之路是一条狭窄的道路，而失败之路很宽广。45C根据本段内容可以概括出本段的主旨，即要成为有主见的人而不是盲目跟从。五单词拼写（共10道题，每题1分）46transported 47attitude 48reliable 49determination 50bursting51congratulations 52rescued 53electri
61、city 54Judging 55injured六、语法填空 （共10道题，每题1.5分）【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为社会文化类，介绍了“自拍(selfie)”这个词的由来以及自拍流行的原因。56was named考查动词的时态和语态。主语it(指selfie)是谓语动词动作name的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语in 2013与一般过去时连用。57taken考查非谓语动词。taken of oneself是过去分词短语作定语，修饰photo，分词动作take与逻辑主语photo之间是被动关系。58using考查非谓语动词。using a smart phone是现在分词短语作状语，表示方
62、式，分词动作use与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系。59to考查介词。from.to.是习惯搭配。60makes考查主谓一致和时态。疑问词作主语，谓语动词用单数；这里是说一般性的情况，需用一般现在时。61what考查名词性从句。What is going on to them是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。62which考查定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词a photo of myself，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作save的宾语。63personal考查词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词life，需用person的形容词形式。64to ask考查非谓语动词。too.
63、to.是习惯搭配，意思是“太而不能”。65myself考查代词。by oneself意思是“独自，靠自己”。七改错 （共10道题，每题1分）I recommend that physical activities in children encouraged.Parents are supposed to make sure that their children get some forms of exercise one hour daily because exercise is for character building.When comes to exercising，many p
64、eople end up picturing heavy exercise at the gym.As matter of fact，exercise for children can mean going out and having .For example，they can walk or cycle to nearby places instead of a bus.They can take their dogs out for 15-minute walks twice a day.，children should be encouraged to make new friends
65、 whom they can actively play sports.八书面表达（25分）【参考范文】Dear_Carl，I_am_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_the_square_dance_in_China. In the morning or after dinner，people，especially elderly women，will gather in squares to dance to popular music.More and more young people are also joining in now.There a
66、re many reasons behind its popularity.First of all，China has made great progress in its social and economical development in the past decades，and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves.Besides，doing the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.However，because dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places，they annoy many people.Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.Yours，Li_Hua
