1、Unit 2 Growing pains 重点难点研析 知能强化训练 Unit 2基础知识自采 基础知识自采 核心词汇 1Once _ by a snake，you will feelfrightened to see even a rope for a long time.2He is staring at me coldly，which makes mevery _.3When _(采访)people，we shouldbe polite and careful.4The _ officials asked the peopleto keep calm in the face of fin
2、ancial crisis.5 Luckily，I have many friends that aresupporting me all the time，_ youand Henry.bugi6With many trees _(环绕)theschool，the school is cool in summer.7In Shangrila people are considered tolive in perfect _ with nature andthe outside world is forgotten.8_(令人惊讶地)，the prettySpanish lady turned
3、 out to be a spy.h9He and I have a _ interest：we both collect stamps.10 They do not have enough food andmedical _ for the whole winter.11The explorer told the boys about his_(adventurous)in Africa.12Theres a big difference between sayingyoulldosomethingand_(actual)doing it.cs1.bitten 2.uncomfortable
4、 3.interviewing 4.government 5.including 6.surrounding 7.harmony 8.Surprisingly mon 10.supplies 11.adventure 12.actually高频短语 1_ 万一 2_ 颠倒，上下翻转过来 3_ 接近 4_ 把吓跑 5_ 靠近地 6_ 期待，盼望 7_ 使某人想起某事 8_ 名胜 9_ 安静地，沉默地 10_ 厌倦，厌烦 11 _是 的 家 园，是所在地 12_ 与和谐 1.in case 2.upside down 3.get close to 4.scare away 5.up close 6
5、.look forward to 7.remind sb.of sth.8.places of interest 9.in silence 10.be tired of 11.be home to 12.in harmony with重点句式 1(回归课本P22)You have to wear specialclothing，a helmet and a life jacket，just_yourraft_ _ _ or sinks.你得身着特制的服装，戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防橡皮筏倾翻或者沉入水中。2(回归课本P23)Well live with the localpeople in t
6、heir villages，and eat and drink_ they do，_ cows blood!我们要跟当地的村民一起生活在他们村里，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么，包括喝牛血！3 (回 归 课 本 P23)Well try to _ the animals，_ _theyre dangerous，_ _ I cantake some really good photos.尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试图尽可能地靠近它们，这样我就可能拍到一些真正的好照片了。4 (回 归 课 本 P38)_ _ _ _ whohad discovered how to stay young forev
7、er.在这个完美的世界里居住着的人们发现了永葆青春的秘密。5(回归课本P21)_ you were here.如果你也在这里就好了。1.in case；gets turned upside down 2.whatever；including 3.get as close as possible to；even though；so that 4.In this perfect world lived people 5.Wish重点难点研析 词汇精研1.supply vt.提供，供给 nC 供应量，供给量；(多用复数形式)日用必需品 U 供应，供给，补给 (回归课本P23)Ill need to
8、buy a large，strong，light backpack to carry my supplies of foodand water.我得买一个又大又牢而且很轻的旅行背包来装我的食物和饮用水。归纳拓展例句探源The Help Desk supplies service to you allthe year round！服务台常年为您提供服务！This shop supplies us with all we need.这家商店给我们提供了我们所需要的一切。(朗文P2071)All the construction has createda plentiful supply of ho
9、using.所有这些建设提供了充足的住房供应。(牛津P2029)Books were in short supply.书籍供应短缺。易混辨析provide，offer，supply 三个词都可以表示“向某人提供某物”，但用法稍有不同。(1)provide 通 常 用 providesb.withsth.或provide sth.for sb.“向某人提供某物”结构；(2)offer则为offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.“(主动)向某人提供某物”；(3)supply尤指大量供应，供给。The school provided food for the students.H
10、e offered me a glass of wine./He offered aglass of wine to me.The media supply lots of information to us every day.1完成句子(1)我们的供给快用完了。_ _ were running out.答案：Our supplies(2)这家宾馆为客人提供擦鞋服务。The hotel _/_ a shoescleaningservice _ guests.答案：provides/supplies；for(3)无论何时我有麻烦，他都提供给我及时的帮助。Whenever Im in troub
11、le,he _ metimely help.答案：offers 2.Theparents_theirchildren_ food and clothing.Aprovided；with Bgave；with Csupplied；forDgave；to 解析：选A。考查动词的用法，表示“为某人提供某物”可用supply/provide sb.with sth.或supply/provide sth.for sb.故A正确。3.The manager made a phone call to meyesterday _ me a good job.AgivingBproviding Csupply
12、ingDoffering 解析：选D。offer sb.sth.意为“为某人提供某物”是固定结构。2.envy vt.&n 羡慕；嫉妒(回归课本P25)I really envy youyou will seeelephants，lions and other animals up close.我真的十分羡慕你你可以近距离地看大象、狮子和其它动物。归纳拓展例句探源Her beauty is the envy of her friends.她的朋友羡慕她的美貌。(牛津P670)I envied him his good looks.我羡慕他的英俊。Her colleagues were gree
13、n with envy.她的同事都非常眼红。4用适当的介词填空(1)British television is the envy _ theworld.答案：of(2)He stared _ envy at Robertss newcar.答案：with(3)I felt envy _ his success.答案：at 即境活用5完成句子(1)他羡慕她在职业中取得的地位。He _ _ _ theposition she has achieved in her profession.答案：envies her for(2)中国的发展已经让世界羡慕。Chinese growth has alre
14、ady been _ of the world.答案：the envy 3.view n 景色，风景；视野；意见；观点 vt.看，查看；考虑(回归课本P25)It sounds very tiring，but Imsure the view will be astonishing.这听上去让人非常厌烦，但我确信风景会让你惊叹的。归纳拓展(1)get a good view of清楚地看到 come into view在视野中in ones view在某人看来take/hold the view that.持有观点in view of鉴于，考虑到view of point观点，意见(2)view
15、.as.把看作例句探源While climbing the mountain，we enjoyedthe warm sunshine and a beautiful view.爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光，欣赏着漂亮的风景。Persuasivewritingisaboutchangingsomebody elses point of view.劝说文是劝说别人改变观点的文体。In view of the weather，the event will now beheld indoors.由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在市内进行。(朗文P2284)The figures carved in the
16、mountaincan only be viewed from a helicopter.山上的雕刻人像只有乘直升机才能看清楚。(牛津P2243)When the car was first built，thedesign was viewed as highly original.这种车刚造出时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。易混辨析view，scene，scenery，sight(1)view指人从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景、尤指由高处眺望到的景色。(2)scene指局部的(一处的)；一眼可见的风景，不限于自然的风景；也指舞台的场景。(3)scenery指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景，由多个s
17、cene构成的景色，即风景的总称，是不可数名词。(4)sight指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名胜等。6.Theres no _ from my bedroomwindow except for some factory chimneys.Aview Bscene CsightDlook 解析：选A。句意“从我卧室的窗口除了一些工厂的烟囱之外什么也看不见”，从某一特定地点看到的景色，风景，用view。即境活用7用scene，scenery，view或sight的适当形式填空：(1)When the old man saw the _ ofBeijing，he was very e
18、xcited.答案：scene(2)She lives on the sixth floor and she has awonderful _ of the surroundings fromthe window.答案：scenery(3)The _ here is wonderful.答案：view(4)The boats in the harbour make a beautiful_.答案：sight 4.claim vt.声称，宣称；要求；主张；vi.要求；声称；n 主张；断言；声明；索赔(回 归 课 本 P38)InSeptember1997，thegovernment of Yun
19、nan Province claimed thatZhongdian is where Shangrila is in Hiltonsstory.1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中描述的“香格里拉”。归纳拓展claim for sth.要求/索取/宣称某事 claim sth.back索回某物claim to do sth.声称claim thatclause声称It was claimed that.据称例句探源Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim tohave seen monsters in the sea.(Fishermen
20、 andsailors sometimes claim that they have seenmonsters in the sea.)偶尔会有渔夫和水手声称看到过海里的妖怪。Has anyone claimed this watch？有人来认领这只表吗？(牛津P346)The car crash claimed three lives.那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。(朗文P345)Alaska Natives have agreed togive up their claim to some of their lands.阿拉斯加的原住民同意放弃他们对一些土地的所有权。8 This proble
21、m _ our individualattention or well not get along well.Apays Battracts CasksDclaims 解析：选D。claim意思是“引起注意，值得”。句意为：这个问题值得我们注意，否则我们将不会进展顺利。即境活用9Beth _ her coat with red buttonson it at the Lost and Found.AprovedBclaimed CidentifiedDsorted 解析：选B。句意为：在失物招领处，Beth声称有红纽扣的外套是她的。prove证明；claim声 称；identify 确 认；认
22、 出；sort 整 理；把分类。由句意知B项正确。5.surround vt.围绕，包围(回归课本P38)Lakes，surrounded by vast grasslands，look like jewels.在广袤无垠的大草原上，湖泊星罗棋布，看上去就像是草海里的一颗颗珍珠。归纳拓展surrounding adj.周围的 the surrounding scenery四周的风景surroundings n.环境pleasant surroundings舒适的环境be surrounded by/with.为所包围例句探源(朗文P2077)At work，Im surrounded by p
23、eople who dont know what they are doing.在工作上，我周围尽是些不知道自己在做什么的人。(朗文P2036)Theyve surrounded the building with police.他们派警察包围了那栋房子。The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。10完成句子(1)我们学校绿树环绕。Ourschool_green trees.(Green trees _ our school.)答案：is surrounded
24、 with；surround(2)当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群小孩包围着。When he came to himself，he found himself_ _ a group of children.答案：surrounded by 即境活用mon adj.普通的，通常的，常见的(回 归 课 本 P38)Today，Shangrilahasbecome a common English word，meaningheaven on earth.如今，香格里拉已成了一个常见英语词汇，意思是人间天堂。归纳拓展(1)common saying俗话 common welfare公共福利common s
25、ense常识(2)have.in common(with)与共有in common with和一样例句探源In common with other students，Tom isseldom late for school.和其他学生一样，汤姆很少上学迟到。(牛津P394)Jackson is a common Englishname.杰克逊是常见的英语人名。(朗 文 P394)The song is a tribute to thecommon man(ordinary man)这首歌是赞颂普通人的。易混辨析common，ordinary，usual，normal common“普通的，常见
26、的”，指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。ordinary“普通的，平常的”，指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处，反义词为special。usual“通常的，惯常的”，指在某一地方或某一时间内所常见的，往往指常用的东西，或常发生的事情，反义词为unusual。normal“正常的，正规的，标准的”，着重指符合标准，合乎规律或者不超越一定的范围。Although she is rich，she is always in ordinary dress.He made the usual mistakes which all beginners make.It has bec
27、ome common knowledge.We are open during normal working hours.11.In _，the northerners arekeen on dumplings while the southerners arefond of rice.Acommon Btotal CgeneralDparticular 解析：选C。in common共有的；in total总共；in general一般而言；in particular 特别地。句意：一般而言，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢米饭。根据题意可知选C。即境活用12To be frank，I rea
28、lly dont know whatthey have in _，because theyre sodifferent in character.AcommonBordinary CusualDregular 解析：选A。have.in common with.和有共同之处，为固定搭配。句意：说实话，我的确不知道他们有什么共同之处，因为他们性质相差太大了。13Free medical treatment in this countrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas_sickness.AnormalBordinary CaverageDregular 解析：选B。考查形
29、容词的词义辨析。从句中我们可以看出sickness of mind是一种特殊的病，所以句子后面的意思应该与此意相对应，故 用 ordinary 普 通 的。normal 正 常 的；average平均的；regular规则的。7.in case 以免，以防万一(回 归 课 本 P22)You have to wear specialclothing，a helmet and a life jacket，just incase your raft gets turned upside down orsinks.你得身着特制的服装，戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防橡皮筏倾翻或者沉入水中。归纳拓展(1)i
30、n case/just in case“以免，以备，以防”，引导目的状语从句。(2)in case“如果、万一”，接条件状语从句。(3)in case作副词性短语，常置于句末，表示事先准备或预防的措施，作“以防万一，也许，说不定”解。(4)in case of是介词短语，后接名词、动名词等。带的短语置于句首常视为条件状语，意为“如果，万一”，置于句末常看作目的状语，意为“以免，以防”。(5)in case of假使，如果；万一,in no case决不,in any case在任何情况下,as is often the case这是常有的事例句探源Take an umbrella in cas
31、e it rains/in case of rain.带把雨伞以防下雨。In case of fire/In case a fire breaks out，ring the alarm bell.万一发生火灾，就按警铃。Ill be home late tonight.(朗文P292)Well，in that case，I wont cook dinner.今晚我会很晚才回家。好吧，那样的话，今晚我就不做饭了。(牛津P296)Theres no point complaining nowwere leaving tommorrow in any case.现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要
32、离开。14_ fire，all exits must be keptclear.AIn place of BInstead of CIn case ofDIn spite of 解析：选C。句意：所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻，以防发生火灾。A项为“代替”；B项为“而不是，代替”；C项为“万一，以防”；D项为“尽管”。即境活用15.People try to avoid public transportationdelays by using their own cars，and this_ creates further problems.Ain shortBin case Cin doubtD
33、in turn 解析：选D。句意：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁，这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。A项“简言之”；B项“以防万一”；C项“怀疑”；D项“反过来”。16.The openair celebration has been putoff _ the bad weather.Ain case ofBin spite of Cinstead ofDbecause of 解析：选D。句意：因为坏天气，露天庆祝活动被推迟了。17.Whereshallwegotospendtheweekend?Nowhere _，anywhere you like.Ain allBin general Cin
34、caseDin particular 解析：选D。答句句意：没有特别的地方，你喜欢去哪都行。in particular“尤其，特别”，in general“一般而言，总的来说”。18My parents live in a small village.Theyalways keep candles in the house _there is a power out.Aif Bunless Cin case Dso that 解析：选C。句意：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。19 Youd better take something to readwhen you go
35、 to see the doctor _ youhave to wait.Aeven ifBas if Cin caseDin order that 解析：选C。句意：去看病时你最好带点什么去读以防需要候诊。8.look forward to 期望，盼望(回归课本P25)I look forward to receiving yourpostcards from different places all over theworld.我期望能收到来自世界各地的名信片。归纳拓展带介词to的词组：pay attention to注意refer to提到，涉及；查阅；参考get down to开始认真
36、(做某事)，着手做turn to开始致力于；求助于lead to导致；通往get/be used to习惯于stick to坚持prefer.to.喜欢而不喜欢devote.to.致力于，献身于 object to反对contribute to为作贡献；导致；有助于cater to迎合，投合correspond to符合，与一致例句探源(牛津P1195)Were really looking forward toseeing you again.我们非常盼望能再见到你。By the time we finally got down to work，itwas already 1000.等我们终
37、于开始工作的时候已经10点了。Rebecca objects to being asked out bypeople at work.丽贝卡不喜欢同事约她出去。If you dont know what book to get，refer tothe list on page 3.如果你不知道要什么书，请查看第3页上的书单。20.The moment he was looking forward to_ at last.Acoming Bcome CcameDto come 解析：选C。句中he was looking forward to 为定语从句修饰the moment，本句可看作The
38、 moment _ at last.句中缺少谓语动词，故C正确。即境活用21 Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreement between the company and thecustomers?The key _ the problem is to meetthe demand _ by the customers.Ato solving；makingBto solving；made Cto solve；makingDto solve；made 解析：选B。句意：“你是如何处理公司与顾客之间的分歧的？处理问题的关键是满足顾客的要求。”the key to doing st
39、h.意为“做某事的关键所在”，made by the customers为过去分词短语作定语修饰demand，故B正确。1【教材原句】Wish you were here.(P21)如果你也在这里就好了。【句法分析】wish后跟宾语从句，意为“但愿，希望，就好了”，往往表示与事实情况相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：句型巧析wishthat从句主语did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)would/could/mightdo(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)I wish I were 20 years younger.
40、我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。(与现在的事实相反)The little girl wishes she could have twowings and fly in the sky in the future.小女孩希望将来能够长出两只翅膀，在天空飞翔。(与将来的可能性相反)When he was discharged，he wished thathe had worked hard.当他被解雇的时候，他希望自己(在那之前)要是努力工作就好了。(与过去的事实相反)22.How I wish I _ my mouth beforeI shouted at my mum!Ashut Bhave shut
41、 Chad shutDwould shut 即境活用解析：选C。句意：“我多么希望我没有冲我妈妈大喊大叫啊！”wish后跟从句，要用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，所以要用haddone。23Dont you want to go to a karaoke barwith us?IwishI_，butIhaveanappointment.AmayBcould CcanDshould 解析：选B。根据wish后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，又与将来事实相反，所以选could。2【教材原句】Well live with the local peoplein their villages，and eat
42、and drink whateverthey do，including cows blood！(P23)我们要跟当地的村民一起生活在他们村里，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么，包括喝牛血！【句法分析】whatever引导宾语从句，作eatand drink的宾语(1)whatever可用作连接代词或连接副词，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论，不管”的意思，这时可用no matter what代替，其意义完全相同。可位于主句前，也可位于主句后。(2)Whatever 引 导 名 词 性 从 句，相 当 于anything that或all that，有“任何，一切”的意思，这时不能用no matter w
43、hat替换。(3)whichever(无论哪一个)和whoever(无论谁)都可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatter which/who。(4)wherever(无论哪里)，whenever(无论何时)，however(无论如何)只能引导让步状语从句，分别相当于no matter where，no matter when和no matter how。24完成句子(1)不管发生什么事，我们都将按时完成工作。Well complete the work on time，_ _/_ _.答案：no matter what/whatever happen
44、s(2)不管谁违背了法律都要受到惩罚。_/_ _ _ deserves to bepunished.答案：No matter who/Whoever breaks the law 25Tom looks blue these days.Well，hisparentsneverapproveof_ he plans to do，_ alwaysannoys him.Awhatever；which Bno matter what；which Cwhatever；thatDno matter what；that 解析：选A。approve of后的句子为宾语从句，whatever无论什么，可引导宾语从句；no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，逗号后的部分为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，故选A。26.(2010年岳阳模拟)The people invited tothe ball may dress _ they please.AwhateverBwherever CwheneverDhowever 解析：选D。however引导状语从句，句意为：被邀请到舞会上的人们可以随意着装。本题易误选A，但此处please是不及物动词，故whatever不是它的宾语。知能强化训练 本部分内容讲解结束 点此进入课件目录按ESC键退出全屏播放谢谢使用
