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《解析》江西省赣州市六校2013-2014学年高一上学期期末联考 英语试题 WORD版解析.doc

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1、2013-2014学年度第一学期期末联考高一英语试题第卷(共三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选择出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Wh

2、at day is it today?A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday7. What will the woman do first after class?A. Go to the zoo.B. Go home.C. Go to the cinema.听第7段材料,回答每8至9题。8. What is the woman doing now?A. Apologizing to the manB. Inviting the manC. Thanking the man9. Whatdid the woman do last night?A. She held a gr

3、eat party. B.She talked loudly with someone.C. She watched a football match on TV听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Whatare the speakers talking about?A. The mans trip to New YorkB. The womans trip to New York C. The womans physics class11. What did the woman see in New York?A. The New York library B. The New Yor

4、k City Park C. The Statue of Liberty12. Whatadvice does the woman give to the man?A. Visiting the Statue of LibertyB. Visiting New York in spring or autumnC. Visiting the New York City Park听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Why did the Speaker stay up to read books?A. She loved reading.B. She wa

5、ntedto knowThe Three Kingdoms. C. She had an exam the next day.18. What do todays adults think of pupils in the speakers opinion?A. Pupils dont need to do any homework. B. Pupils are always happy. C. Pupils need to do lots of sports.19. How was the speaker feeling when the clock struck 2?A. Very tir

6、ed and sleepy B. Very happy C. Excited and interested20. Where did the speaker sleep that night?A. In the bed.B. On the desk.C. On the floor.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)笫一节单项塡空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.Although its at _ dusk, the children dont get tired of playing _ foot

7、ball outside.A. the; theB./; / C./; the D.the; /【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题考察的冠词的特殊用法,第一空是固定搭配at dusk在黄昏时刻;dusk前面不加任何成分,单独使用。第二空后的名词是football,在球类运动前面不接冠词。句义:尽管已经是黄昏时刻了,但是仍然不知疲倦地在外面踢足球。故B正确。考点:考察冠词22.The number of people visiting the exhibition _ 50, and a number of them _ painters.A.was; wasB.were; wasC.was; w

8、ereD.were; were23.More and more people are beginning to _ importance to living a low-carbon(低炭) life.A. inspect B.attach C.express D.earn24 .Only when your identity has been checked _.A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in25.It was in Beihai Pa

9、rk _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A. where; that B. that; that C. where; when D. that; when 【答案】A【解析】26. After the teacher called him into the office, the boy admitted _ in the test.A. to cheat B. cheated C. cheat D. cheating 27. -when are you going o

10、ff for your holiday? -My plane _ at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:20.A. took off B. has taken off C. is taking off D. would take off 28. The hottest continent, Africa has a lot of resources, _ are still undeveloped.A. many of them B. many of whom C. many of it D. many of which 【答案】D【解析】试题分析

11、:本题中两个完整的句子之间没有连词连接,说明不是并列句,而是一个主从复合句。实际上是一个定语从句,先行词是a lot of resources,后面定语从句中的关系代词which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。句义:最热的大洲,非洲有大量的资源,其中很多仍然没有被开发。A项应该在前面加上but,whom指代的先行词是人,it指代的是单数名词。故只有D项是正确的。考点:考察定语从句29. A new company _ here at present. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. is bei

12、ng built D. has been built30. If the bike is broken again, youll have to pay to _ .A. get it repaired B. have it repair C. have repaired it. D. get it repair31. The reason_ Peng Liyuan is widely discussed recently is _ she is seen as the most beautiful first lady in China.A. Why; because B. That; th

13、at C. Why; that D. why; why【答案】C【解析】试题分析:本题第一空是一个定语从句,先行词是the reason,后面定语从句的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词why引导起这个定语从句,并在句中做状语。第二空考察的是that引导的表语从句,that在句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已。句义:最近彭丽媛被广泛讨论的原因是她被认为是中国最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正确。考点:考察定语从句和表语从句32. -The film deserves _ a second time. -Sorry, I cant follow you clearly. -I said that the

14、 film is worth_ again. A. seeing, seeing B. seeing, of being seen C. to be seen, being seen D. to be seen, to be seen33. Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with.A. who B. anyone who C. whomever D. no matter who34. _ more and more students graduating from college, it is harder for th

15、em to find suitable jobs.A. For B. As C. With D. Because 难。故C正确。考点:考察with复合结构35. -How do you find the film How to Train Your Dragon?- _.I cant think too highly of it. A. Its amazing B. By accident C. Its awful D. It makes no sense第二节: 完形填空(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在

16、答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time, a Japanese man wanted to rebuild his house. First he had to tear the walls open. Japanese houses 36 have empty spaces between the wooden walls. As he was tearing them down, he found a lizard(蜥蜴) 37 there because a nail(钉子) from the outside had been 38 into one of its feet

17、. Seeing this, he felt 39 for it, and at the same time wanted to know more about it. He knew very well that the 40 had been knocked into the wall ten years before when the house was first 41 . What had happened since then? The lizard had 42 for ten years! To be trapped in a dark wall for ten years w

18、ithout 43 -it hardly seems possible, and is hard to 44 . Then he wondered how the lizard could have lived for ten years without moving a single step since its 45 was nailed! So he stopped his work and began to 46 the lizard. He wanted to know what it had been doing, and 47 it had survived.A short ti

19、me later another lizard 48 with food in its mouth. He was shocked, and at the same time deeply 49 . Another lizard had been 50 the trapped one for the past ten years.“What love exists(存在) in this 51 animal! What can love do? It can do 52 ! Just think, one lizard has been taking care of 53 for ten lo

20、ng years, without 54 hope that its partner would be saved,” the man said to himself. If a small animal like a lizard can 55 like this , just imagine how we could if we tried. 【小题1】A. finally B. normally C. hardly D. actually【小题2】A. left B. packed C. buried D. trapped【小题3】A. brought B. added C. knock

21、ed D. allowed【小题4】A. unfair B. free C. loose D. sorry【小题5】 A. nail B. case C. door D. food【小题6】 A. sold B. bought C. built D. ruined【小题7】 A. slept B. survived C. escaped D. developed【小题8】A. bending B. climbing C. moving D. eating【小题9】 A. accept B. feel C. imagine D. stay【小题10】A. head B. leg C. tail

22、D. foot【小题11】 A. inspect B. charge C. appreciate D. catch【小题12】 A. why B. which C. when D. how【小题13】 A. appeared B. prepared C. waited D. answered【小题14】 A. frightened B. affected C. educated D. worried【小题15】 A. setting down B. suffering from C. joining in D. looking after【小题16】A. weak B. tiny C. wil

23、d D. ugly【小题17】 A. troubles B. wonders C. concerns D. receptions【小题18】A. another B. others C. itself D. all【小题19】A. looking for B. dealing with C. giving up D. watching over【小题20】A. love B. live C. fight D. think【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】C

24、【小题20】A可知他存活了10年。【小题16】B 形容词辨析。A虚弱的;B小的;C野的;野外的;D丑陋的;在这一个很小的动物身上的爱的力量是多么巨大的。【小题17】B 名词辨析。A麻烦;B奇观,奇迹;C担忧;D接受;接待;爱能够做什么?它可以创造奇迹。【小题18】A 词义辨析。A另外一个;B其他的;C自己;D所有的;一个蜥蜴照顾另外一个蜥蜴10年的时间了。这说明爱的力量的伟大。【小题19】C 短语辨析。A寻找;B处理;C放弃;D看守,监视;一只蜥蜴照顾另外一只蜥蜴10年的时间,也没有放弃同伴的希望。【小题20】A 动词辨析。A爱;B生活;C战斗;D思考;像蜥蜴这样的动物都能像这样的爱,想象一下

25、,如果我们人类努力,我们一定能够取得很大的成就的。考点:考试夹叙夹议类第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)ADo you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as larg

26、e as that of Shanghai. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city

27、 in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the

28、day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundr

29、ed sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 59. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers show in _season. A. a cool B. a warm C.

30、 the coldest D. the hottest60. Which of the following is true?A. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers. B. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep. C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us. D. If you go to the countryside in Austr

31、alia, you will see a large number of white sheep. 【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】DBGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone

32、with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.Computers You can use your own c

33、omputer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; your can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want

34、 to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To boo

35、k, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker an

36、d pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but

37、you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.61. The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to _.A. read in a quiet place B. have group discussions C. take comfortable seats D. get their computers fixed 62. Library computers on the ground floor _.A. help students with their field experime

38、nts B. contain software essential for schoolwork C. are for those who want to access the wi-fi D. are mostly used for filling out application forms63. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. A group must consist of 8 people B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum C. One should fi

39、rst register at the universityD. Applicants must mark the room on the map64. A student can rent a locker in the library if he _. A. can afford the rental fee B. attends certain coursed C. has nowhere to put his books D. has earned the required credits65. What should NOT be brought into the library?A

40、. Mobile phones B. Orange juice C. Candy D. Sandwiches【答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】DC “If music is the medicine of the soul(灵魂), let it play on,” said a famous person. I think he said so because probably he got some help from music. Music has some strange abilities. Medical scientists have foun

41、d that a person that feels stressed can actually listen to some kind of music and become well.The researchers said that since stress comes as a result of life events such as starting a new family, starting a new business, and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good be

42、cause good music touches the human mind in a positive way. Music helps you to forget the life events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.Depression(抑郁) is a disease cause by stress, smoking, social problems and so on. Depression is also caused by p

43、roblems such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headache, and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or good days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such

44、 good feeling make you healthy.Anxiety(焦虑) is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of some major health problems such as cancer of the liver and cancer of the breast. Good music makes you feel relaxed and removes the pains from these diseases and you feel

45、all right.Good music can send you to sleep. And you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition. Sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person.66. According to the famous person in Paragraph 1, music can_. A. treat many kinds of diseases B. help you k

46、eep healthy in your mindC. take the place of medicine in treating illness D. make you remember things happened in the past67. Good music helps people remove stress mainly by _.A. letting people have a good sleep B. making people think positively C. showing something new to people D. making people fo

47、cus only on important things68. Which of the following is NOT a reason for depression mentioned in the passage?A. Stress B. Smoking C. Failure in business D. Loss of concentration69. According to the passage, one who has cancer will most probably experience _.A. stress B. depression C. anxiety D. up

48、set70. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The health benefits of listening to music B. Stress can bring us many kinds of diseasesC. Some diseases have something to do with music D. Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A可知患

49、癌症的人很可能会体验到焦虑。故C正确。【小题5】A 主旨大意题。本文在第一段中提到了音乐对我们的健康有很多的好处,接下来列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用。所以本文讲述的是听音乐的好处。故A正确。考点:考察健康类短文阅读D In most situations, light helps us see. But when it comes to looking at the night sky, light is actually a kind of pollution. It prevents our view of some of lifes most striking sights: star

50、s, planets, and even galaxies(银河系). “When I was a little boy, I loved the night sky. I remember looking up and the sky was filled with stars. I became an astronomer because I was amazed by their beauty,” says Robert Gent, “Now in most big cities kids cant see the stars like I did.” Normally, about 2

51、,500 individual (单个的) stars are visible to the human eyes without using any special 71. According to the text, using our naked eyes, _. A. people in remote areas can see more stars than those in big cities B. over one third Americans can see our own galaxy C. about one in three Americans in big citi

52、es can see our own galaxy D. Americans can only see 200 to 300 stars72. Many cities and towns have passed laws limiting lights at night mainly to _. A. save the electricity B. make sure of migrating birds safety C. let you count the number of stars D. avoid much light pollution73. What does the four

53、th paragraph mainly talk about? A. The cause of light pollution. B. The way to reduce light pollution. C. The effect of light pollution. D. Peoples attitude towards light pollution.74. The underlined word “exhaustion” in the last paragraph means _ . A. air pollution B. tiredness C. breath D. brightn

54、ess75. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Light Pollution B. Seeking the Sky C. Stars in the Sky D. City Pollution【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A第卷(共两部分,共35分)第四部分:写作(共2节,满分35分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文回答问题,将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(注意题后的字数要求)【1】People study their family history for differ

55、ent reasons. For some, genealogy(家谱学) is important to their religion(宗教信仰). Other people who get involved in genealogy may want to confirm (证实)stories they heard about a family member. Some people say their interest in genealogy came from an eight-part series on television called Roots. Roots was fi

56、rst broadcast in 1977 and was based on a book which describes how the authors ancestor, long ago in Africa, as slave was brought to America. After watching Roots, many Americans wanted to study _. 76. What is the passage mainly about? ( no more than 10 words)_77. How many ways are mentioned in how t

57、o start a genealogical research? ( no more than 2 words)_78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. ( no more than 6 words)_79. Why should people ask governments for help in the study of genealogy? ( no more than 8 words)_80. What does the underlined word “They” (Paragraph 6 ) probably

58、refer to ? (no more than 5 words)_【答案】【小题1】Why and how to start a genealogical research.(写到why或how给一半分)【小题2】 4/four【小题3】Their own roots./ The history of their families.【小题4】 Because governments have many helpful records of genealogies.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你的班主任在安排座位时, 让成绩好的学生和成绩差的坐在一起. 班会上大家就此进行了讨论. 请根据下表内容, 介绍讨论情况并谈谈自己的看法.赞成观点反对观点你的观点1. 人人都有长处和不足, 成绩差的学生也有可取之处;2. 相互学习, 建立友谊.1. 部分学习差的学生常常上课说话, 违反校规, 成绩好的学生可能会受到影响;2. 总是问问题, 使成绩好的学生不能专心学习.注意:1. 词数120左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;参考词汇: 成绩好的学生 top students ; 成绩差的学生 slower students 【答案】One possible version:

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