1、Section Language Points()(Introduction&Reading and VocabularyModule 6 The Internet and Telecommunications语 言 基 础 自 测 .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1The _(故障)of the computer system is caused by the new virus.2Please read the _(文件)fully before the meeting.3The study was based on the _(数据)from 2,000 women.br
2、eakdown document data 4The students are having _(军事的)training on the playground.5The newlybuilt school library will be a useful _(来源)of information for us.6The book _ plenty of information on how to plant flowers.7The government plans to _ more jobs for young people.military source contains create 8
3、In order to protect our environment,we cant freely cut down trees without the governments _ 9This kind of stamp is _ by some students who are learning art at our university.10There is lots of information _ on the Internet,so the Internet is more and more important to us.permission designed accessibl
4、e.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1_ n接近；通路_ adj.可进入的；可使用的 2defend vt.保护，保卫_ n保护；防卫 access accessible defence 3_ vt.创造；发明 creation n创造(力)creative adj.创造性的 4invent vt.发明inventor n发明者 _ n发明 5permit vt.允许 n许可证_ n许可，允许 create invention permission 寻规律、巧记忆“v.prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒 sion 结尾名词大观园 breakdown 故障 breakthrough
5、 突破 makeup 化妆品 gettogether 聚会 permission 允许 decision 决定 discussion 讨论 possession 拥有.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1log _ 登录/注销 2consist _ 由组成 3_ well 也，和 4become known _.作为而出名 on/off of as as 5go _ 下降 6come up _ 提出 7from that moment _ 从那时起 down with on.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1Air is necessary for people;it is necessa
6、ry for plants _ 2It is said that success _ three important factors:talent,diligence and luck.3Now the price of oil _ as well consists of is going down 4He tried to _ something interesting to talk about.5_，she came to know how great her mother e up with From that moment on 寻规律、巧记忆 由 log on/off 想到的 “v
7、.upwith”短语大聚会 turn on/off 打开/关闭 switch on/off 打开/关闭 get on/off 上车/下车 come up with 提出 catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上 put up with 容忍；忍受 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 1.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.这就使得大学使用这种系统也成为可能。it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。年轻人掌握一门外语是必要的。_ a foreign language.It
8、is necessary for theyoung to master 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 2.BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人而不仅仅是大学和军队使用因特网成为可能。it 作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。微信使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。WeChat _ with others.makes iteasier for people tokeep in touch 核 心 要 点 探 究 contain v
9、t.包含；包括；容纳(教材 P51)A CDROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.CDROM 是一个包含了很多信息的单独的光盘。contain sth.包含某物 container n.容器 This drink doesnt contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含一点酒精。To keep fit,we should always avoid food _(contain)too much fat.为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃脂肪含量过高的食品。Food will last longer if kept
10、in an airtight _(contain)如果贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保存较长的时间。containing container 明辨异同 contain/include contain 强调 A 在与其不同类的 B 里面 include 侧重于A作为组成部分被包含在同类的B里面 图形助记 consist of 由组成(教材 P52)It consists of millions of pages of data.它包含数以百万计页面的数据。(1)consist ofbe made up of 由组成(2)consist in(lie in)在于；存在于 consist with 与一
11、致；与协调 How many players does a football team consist of?How many players is a football team made up of?一支足球队由几名队员组成？Happiness does not consist _ how much money you have.幸福不在于你有多少钱。Theory should consist _ practice.理论应与实践相一致。in with 名师点津 consist of 为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。defence n保护；防卫(教 材 P52)In 196
12、9,DARPA,a US defence organisation,developed a way for all their computers to“talk”to each other through the telephone.1969 年，一个名叫 DARPA 的美国国防组织，研发出一种使他们所有的电脑通过电话“交谈”的方法。(1)in defence of 保卫(2)defend v.保护；保卫 defend.against.保护抵御 Thousands of people gave their lives in defence of their country.成千上万的人为了保
13、卫自己的国家而献出了生命。They needed more troops to defend the border _ possible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。against as well 也，还(通常放在句末，用于肯定句)(教材 P52)It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.这就使得大学使用这种系统也成为可能。as well as 还有；不但而且；和一样好 may/might as well do sth.不妨做某事(1)B as well as Anot
14、 only A but also B 不但 A 而且 B(2)as well as 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数视前者而定。(3)as well as 和动词连用，表示同类事物相比较，两者一样好。The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks，and mistakes _ 教室是一个学习的地方，这包括从书本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。Now that you have got a chance，you _ make full use of it.既然你已经得到一次机会
15、，你还是充分利用它吧。as well might as well He as well as his parents _(think)that the house is not worth buying.不仅是他父母，他也认为那所房子不值得买。thinks access vt.使用；接近；进入n接近；通路；进入(使用)的权利或机会(教材 P52)The World Wide Web(the web)is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites vi
16、a the Internet.万维网是一种能够使电脑用户通过因特网从数以百万计的网站获取信息的电脑网络。(1)access to.的通路；利用的权利 have/get access to (拥有或得到)的权利/机会(2)accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那个农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。Twenty percent of the people on earth do not get/have access _ clean
17、 drinking water.地球上 20%的人喝不到干净的饮用水。to All the sites are free to the public and _(access)to anyone with an Internet connection.所有这些网站都是免费向公众开放的，通过互联网，任何人都可登录。accessible 名师点津 英语中，像 access,approach,solution,key 这样的名词，它们常与介词 to 连用；名词与介词 to 的搭配常被当作命题的重点，对此要注意识记。come up with 提出；想出(教材 P52)He came up with t
18、he idea of the World Wide Web in 1989.1989 年，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法 come about 产生，发生 come across 遇见，(偶然)发现 come out 出来；(书等)出版，发行 come up 走上前；上来；被提出，被提及 when it comes to.涉及；谈到 A lot of new questions came _ at the meeting.People came up _ a lot of new questions at the meeting.在此次会议上，许多新问题被提了出来。Can you tell me
19、 how the accident came _？你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？I came _ this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.我昨天在寻找一本书时偶然发现了这张老照片。up with aboutacross design n设计；图案 v设计；计划，谋划；构思(教材 P52)He designed the first“web browser”,which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.他首创的“网站浏览器”使电脑用户能
20、获取其他电脑里的文件。(1)design sth.for.为设计 be designed to do/for.专为设计的；目的是(2)by design(on purpose)故意地，蓄意地 They asked me to design a poster for the party which will be held on New Years Day in 2022.他们请我为 2022 年新年举行的晚会设计一张海报。The exercises are designed _(help)people build up strength.这套体操旨在帮助人们增强体力。We dont know
21、if it was done by accident or _ design.我们不知道那是偶然地还是故意地。to help by permission n许可；批准(教材 P53)You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information.你需要获得万维网的许可，然后才能获取信息。(1)ask for permission 请求许可 with/without ones permission 获得某人同意/没有获得某人许可(2)permit vt.许可，允许，准许 n.通行证，许可证 permit
22、sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place，but they refused.她向政府请求许可把书搬到一个安全的地方，但是他们拒绝了。Its strange that he should have taken the books _ 很奇怪，他竟然未经主人同意就拿走了那些书。Students are not permitted _(cook)in their rooms.学生们不允许在他们的房间里
23、做饭。without theowners permission to cook We dont permit _(use)mobile phones in the classroom.我们不允许在教室里使用手机。_，we will have a picnic this weekend.天气允许的话，这个周末我们会去野餐。using Weather permitting (教材 P52)BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人而
24、不仅仅是大学和军队使用因特网成为可能。【要点提炼】该句型为“make itadj.for sb.to do sth.”,其中 it 作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是 to do sth.。(1)it 作形式宾语的常见句型：makeit形容词/名词(for sb.)to do sth.makeit形容词/名词从句 makeitno good/no use/no value,etc.doing sth.(2)与make用 法 相 同 的 其 他 动 词：think/consider/find/feel/believe 等。We must make it clear to the public that
25、something should be done to stop pollution.我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。He made it a rule _(get)up at 6 oclock in the morning.他习惯每天早上 6 点起床。I consider it no use _(quarrel)with him about it.我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。to get quarrelling 1(教材 P52)In 1969,DARPA,a US defence organization,developed a way for all their comp
26、uters to“talk”to each other through the telephone.【分析】句子的主句是 DARPA developed a way，In 1969 是时间状语，a US defence organization 是主语的同位语，for all their computers to“talk”to.是不定式的复合结构作定语，修饰其前的 a way。【翻译】1969 年，一个名叫 DARPA 的美国国防组织，研发出一种使他们所有的电脑通过电话“交谈”的方法。2(教材 P52)BernersLee built his first computer while he
27、was at university using an old television!【分析】本句为复合句。句子的主句是 BernersLee built his first computer，while 引导时间状语从句，而 using an old television为现在分词短语作方式状语。【翻译】读大学时，贝尔纳斯李利用一台旧电视制成了他的第一台电脑！随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空 1He was worried,because he lost his bag _(contain)his passport,ID card and a lot of money.2Whether t
28、his happened _ design or not we shall never know.3No one is to leave the building without the polices _(permit)containing by permission 4It is a _(create)idea to make robots do housework for humans.5We thought _ wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.6A team,_(consist)of two doctors
29、and three policemen,was sent to search for the lost explorers.creative it consisting 7More than eight million books were printed within fifty years after the _(invent)of printing press.8All you had to do was to think a little harder and come up _ a new solution.9The war has ended but the government
30、spending on _(defend)is still increasing.10The Internet is _(access)through a computer to have access _ the information on it.invention with defence accessible to.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1The book,designing for beginners,is popular with students._ 2The heavy rain made difficult for them to finish the work on
31、 time._ 3The new medicine cant be accessible for ordinary people._ designingdesigned 在made后加it forto 4Lucy as well as her parents have gone to Sanya for the vacation._ 5Several students came up some good suggestions of how to run a class well._ havehas 在up后加with.完成句子 1无论他在哪里，他习惯每天给妈妈打个电话。Wherever he
32、 is,he _ every day.2当谈到英语时，听和说是我的弱项。Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies _ English.makes it a rule to give his mother a call when itcomes to 3她上中学时就作为学生歌手而出名。She _ when she was a middle school student.4年轻人在城里买套公寓变得更加困难。It _ a flat in city.became known as a student singer becomes more difficult for young people to buy 5这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。The programme _ who have been out of work for a long time.is designed to help people 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
