1、Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainSection Language Points()(Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary语 言 基 础 自 测 .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1It was right after _(午夜)when Anne returned to her apartment.2Being an _(专家)in the computer field,he is respected by all of us.3The sun _(闪耀)brightly in a cloudless sky y
2、esterday.midnight expert shone 4Sometimes they drove slowly,enjoying the beautiful _(风景)of the countryside.5Im leaving for Hainan tomorrow for my vacation.You are so lucky.I have to do extra work.Have a good _(旅程)6Children should be _ from an early age in table manners.7The government set a safety l
3、aw on food _ in 2017.scenery journey trained product 8Plants cannot grow without _，water and sunlight.9The _ disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.10The _ from the farm to the town is five kilometers.soil abandoned distance.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1distant adj.遥远的_ n距离 2a
4、bandon vt.抛弃；遗弃_ adj.被遗弃的 3_ n.产品produce v生产production n生产，产量 distance abandoned product 寻规律、巧记忆“旅行”名词大观园 别样“风景”journey 旅行；旅程 travel 旅行；游记 trip(短途)旅行；远足 voyage 航海；太空旅行 scenery n风景；景色 scene n场景；风景 view n景色；风景 sights n风景；名胜.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1_ than 超过 2refer _ 指的是 3get _ 上(车、船等)4get _ 下(车、船等)more to on
5、 off 5get _ 上(车)；进入；陷入 6get out _ 下(车)；出去；逃避 7take _(飞机)起飞 8be short _ 是的缩写/简称 9not.any _ 不再 into of off for more.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1Never _ while the car is moving.2The plane _ an hour late.3Jan._ January,which is the first month of one year.get off took off is short for 4The term“Arts”usually _ h
6、umanities and social sciences.5On _ the bus,I found all the seats were taken.refers to getting on 寻规律、巧记忆“v.off”短语集汇 get 短语汇总 take off(飞机)起飞 show off 炫耀 give off 放出 put off 推迟；拖延 pay off 还清；回报 get up 起身；站起 get to 到达 get out 出去 get on 上(车、船、飞机等)背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 1.What do you think the central part o
7、f the country is like？你认为这个国家的中部怎么样？do you think作插入语。你认为谁是我们班最好的学生？_ is the best student in our class？Who do you think 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 2.And what a ride！多精彩的乘车旅程啊！感叹句。那是多么可怕的一幕啊！_ it is！What a horrible scene 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 3.We ate great meals cooked by experts！我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！过去分词短语作定语。我们都喜欢
8、班长讲的那个故事。We all like the story _.told by our monitor 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 4.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。until时间状语(从句)。他母亲一直等到他半夜回来。His mother waited _.until he came backat midnight 核 心 要 点 探 究 distance n距离；远处(教材 P21)Which of them can you use to t
9、ravel a long distance?你可以乘坐哪些交通工具进行远距离旅行呢？(1)in the distance 在远方；在远处 at a distance 稍远处 at a distance of 在远的地方(2)distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的 Farther in the distance，I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.在更远的地方，我能够欣赏雪山的美景。The sound of the waterfall can be heard _ a distance of two miles.在两英里外就能听到瀑布的声音。at
10、That lovely summer holiday in Beijing already felt like a _(distance)memory.在北京度过的那个美好的暑假感觉好像已是遥远的回忆了。distant 图形助记 at a distance in the distance refer to 指的是；提到，谈到；查阅；涉及(教材 P21)Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.一些动词不仅仅指一种交通方式。写出下列句中 refer to 的含义 When I said some people
11、were stupid,I wasnt referring to you._ Dont refer to your notes or dictionary when taking a test._ In his speech,he didnt refer to the problem at all._ The problem refers to land used for industry._ 指的是查阅提到，谈到涉及refer to.as.把称作 refer to a dictionarylook up sth.in a dictionary 查字典 People who work in o
12、ffices are usually referred to as“white collar workers”在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领工人”。名师点津 refer 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”,再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有 prefer。take off 起飞；脱下；休假；开始成功(经典例句)We eventually took off at 12 oclock and arrived in Italy at 18：30.我们最终在 12 点起飞，18:30 到达意大利。写出下列句中 take off 的含义 He took off his coat as s
13、oon as he entered his room._ Because of the heavy fog,the plane couldnt take off on time._ He took off because of his excellent performance in the final of Sing!China of 2017._ His mother was seriously ill,so he had to take a day off to look after her._ 脱下起飞开始成功休假take on 雇用；承担；呈现；接受 take over 接管 tak
14、e up 拿起；占据；开始从事 take in 吸收；欺骗；理解 take out 取出来；除掉 Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme.他们多数人在开始他们的课程之前都参加了在线语言测试。
15、Peter will take _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.彼得将于下个月底就任旅行社负责人的职位。The more fat you take _ before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.睡前你摄入的脂肪越多，晚上你的身体负担就越重。up in 图形助记 get on上(车、船等);进展、相处(教材P23)We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alic
16、e Springs,right in the middle of Australia,more than four thousand kilometres away.我们在悉尼上车，在4 000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。get on/along with 进展；与相处 get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)；进入；陷入 get out of (车)；摆脱 The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials.由于缺少材料，工人们无法继续下去。He isnt good at talking but he gets
17、_ well with other people.他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。And Im willing to help you to get_ of the situation.而且我愿意帮助你从这种情况中摆脱出来。on/along out 图形助记 more than 多于；超过；不仅仅(教材 P23).more than four thousand kilometres away.4 000 多千米以外。more than数词 超过，多于(相当于 over)more thann.不只是，不仅仅是 more thanadj./adv.非常/十分 more than onen.不
18、止一个(作主语时，谓语用单数)more than句子(常含 can/could)超出的能力范围 The beauty of the mountainous village is more than I can describe.我难以描述那个山村的美丽。More than one house _(be)burnt down in the fire.不止一所房子在火灾中被烧毁。was John is _ a lecturer；he is a writer，too.约翰不仅是一位演讲家，他还是一位作家。They are more than willing to help you.他们非常乐意帮助你
19、。more than be short for 简称，缩写(教材 P23)Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Ghan 是阿富汗的缩写。be short of 缺少 in short 总之；简言之 What does IOC mean?IOC 是什么意思？It is short for the International Olympic Committee.它是国际奥委会的简称。I still want to help you though I am short _ money too.虽然我也缺钱，但是我仍想帮你。_ short,everyone should tak
20、e part in the fight against the haze.总而言之，每个人都要参与到抵制雾霾的斗争中。of In (教材 P23)And what a ride！多精彩的乘车旅程啊！【要点提炼】本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整形式为：And what a ride it was!感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。常见感叹句型：(1)Whata/an(adj.)可数名词单数(主语谓语)!What(adj.)可数名词复数/不可数名词(主语谓语)!(2)Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)!Howadj.a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)!How主语谓语！What a goo
21、d suggestion you have put forward!How good a suggestion you have put forward!你提出了一个多么好的建议啊！_ great fun it is to swim in the river in summer!夏天在河里游泳多快乐呀！_ excited we were at the news that we won first place!听到我们赢得第一名这个消息时，我们多么激动啊！What How 1(教材 P23)We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs,r
22、ight in the middle of Australia,more than four thousand kilometers away.【分析】句中 and 连接两个并列分句，right in the middle of Australia,more than four thousand kilometers away 表示地点和距离，作定语修饰 Alice Springs。【翻译】我们在悉尼上车，在 4 000 多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。2(教材 P23)In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot
23、 the animals if they were a problem.【分析】本句的主干是 they passed a law，前面的 In 1925 作时间状语，后面由 which 引导定语从句修饰先行词 a law，其中 if 引导条件状语从句。【翻译】1925年通过了一条法令，规定如果这些动物成为问题，就允许人们射杀它们。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空 1He _(shoot)in the back while trying to escape.2The manager doesnt allow _(speak)loudly in the office.3It was fooli
24、sh of him to refer _ his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.was shot speaking to 4_(product)is going up because we have introduced new techniques.5We waited at the station till twelve and finally got _ the train.6The villagers called a few _(expert)to teach them how to
25、prevent plant diseases.7We were all amused to watch two _(train)elephants perform dances.Production on experts trained 8Internet shopping will really take _ when people make sure that it is safe.9I tried _(knock)at the back door,but nobody answered.10There is no doubt that the working conditions wil
26、l improve in the not too _(distance)future.off knocking distant.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1He shot the bird with his gun but missed it._ 2As we all know,“UN”is short of the United Nations._ 3The car was found abandoning in the woods off the highway._ shot后加at of for abandoningabandoned 4People will always keep
27、 violent people at the distanceeven their family members._ 5How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon！_ thea HowWhat.完成句子 1你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？_ when I meet something like this?2多么美丽的一个地方啊！我将再次参观它。_ Ill visit it again.What do you think I should do What a beautiful place/
28、How beautiful a place!3直到教授来了我们才开始实验。We _ the professor came.4这个男孩一看到妈妈就不再哭了。The boy _ as soon as he saw his mother.5这个家庭陷入困境，因为他们缺钱为他们的儿子治病。The family was in trouble because they _ to cure their son.didnt begin the experiment until didnt cry any more were short of money 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
