1、Section Grammar现在时态和以ing与ed形式结尾的形容词Module 1 My First Day at Senior High语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句1.I live in Shijiazhuang,a city not far from Beijing.2.She thinks that reading comprehension is important,but we speak a lot in class,too.3.Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my though
2、ts about it.语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句4.Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.5.The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.6.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very frien
3、dly and it was really nice.语 境 自 主 领 悟后自主感悟1.1、2 两句用了_；3、4 两句用了_。2.一般现在时中，谓语动词一般用_，但当主语是单数第三人称时，一般在动词原形后_。3.以ing 结尾的形容词，常表示“_”。如例句 5。以ed 结尾的形容词，常表示“_”。如例句 6。一般现在时现在进行时动词原形加s 令人的感到的语 法 精 要 点 拨 一、一般现在时 1表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与 always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等连用
4、。He often gets up at six in the morning.他经常早上 6 点起床。2表示客观事实或普遍真理。As we know,light travels faster than sound.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。3常用来表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只限于表示起止的动词如 go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,return 等。The live football match starts at 9 oclock this evening.足球实况转播今晚 9 点钟开始。名师点津 在时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表
5、示将来。As long as it doesnt rain tomorrow,well have a trip on schedule.只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。即时演练 1 完成句子 If he _(接受这项工作),he will have more chances to prove his ability.As is known to all,the earth _(绕着太阳转)all the time.Hurry up!Flight 4026 _(起飞)at 18：20.accepts the job goes around the sun takes off 二、现在进行时
6、1表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。2表示说话人对主语的行为的赞叹或厌恶等，常与 always,constantly,continually 等副词连用。He is always asking the same question.他老是问同样的问题。3表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常限于 go,come,leave,start,arrive,take,meet 等表示趋向的动词。He is leaving for Beijing to attend an important meeti
7、ng tomorrow.明天他要去北京参加一个重要会议。名师点津 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或永久性的状态；现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，或现阶段一直进行的动作(说话时未必正在做)。He doesnt work here;he is only helping out.他不在这里工作，只是在帮忙。即时演练 2 完成句子 This song sounds very pleasant.Lets go upstairs and see _(谁在唱歌)She _(总是想着)how she can do more for the people.The plane _(就
8、要起飞了)Please fasten your seat belt.who is singing is always thinking of is taking off 三、以ing 和ed 结尾的形容词 以ing 和ed 结尾的形容词，常用来表示“特征”和“状态”。ing 结尾的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征，通常译为“令人的”。ed 结尾的形容词，通常用于说明句中主语(人)的情绪变化，常译为“感到的”。此类形容词常见的有：encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的 interesting 有趣的 inte
9、rested 感兴趣的 surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊奇的 amazing 令人惊讶的 amazed 感到惊讶的 frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 害怕的 boring 令人厌烦的 bored 感到厌烦的 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 embarrassed 尴尬的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的 satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 满意的 The children are
10、all interested in the interesting story.孩子们都对那个有趣的故事感兴趣。The film was so moving that the audience were deeply moved.这部影片如此感人，以至于观众都深受感动。名师点津 以ed 结尾的形容词，也可修饰事物，被修饰词多为 look(表情)，smile(微笑)，appearance(外貌)，cry(哭声)，voice(声音)，mood(情绪)等显示人的情感状况的名词。此时需注意其修饰事物时与以ing结尾的形容词修饰事物时意义的不同。a surprising look 令人吃惊的表情 a s
11、urprised look 惊讶的表情 an amazing face 令人惊奇的面孔 an amazed face 惊奇的面孔 He told me the news in an excited voice.他告诉了我那个消息，声音很激动。He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的笑容。即时演练 3 用所给动词的适当形式填空 The children were _ when they saw the _ film.(encourage)The questions the reporters asked sometimes were _ and t
12、hey made me _(embarrass)When I saw his _ look,I knew he had known the _ news and I became as _ as him.(excite)encouraged encouraging embarrassing embarrassed excited exciting excited 语 法 应 用 落 实.单句语法填空 1While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it _(be)more effective at leng
13、thening life than walking，cycling or swimming.2Hes been informed that he _(not，qualify)for the scholarship because of his academic background.is doesnt qualify 3But at the moment,school _(come)first.4Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be)often acceptable.5This cycle _(go)day after da
14、y:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside es is goes 6 While there are _(amaze)stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual.7There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looke
15、d very anxious and _(disappoint)8Hi，lets go skating.Sorry，Im busy right now.I _(fill)in an application form for a new job.amazing disappointed am filling.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1The teacher once told us that an apple a day kept the doctor away._ 2After a weeks trip,he returned home,tiring but very happy._ 3
16、I will show you the picture as soon as you will come back._ keptkeeps tiringtired 去掉第二个will 4As the economy grow,more opportunities are appearing than before._ 5I am writing to tell you my excited plan for the summer holiday._ 6 It also help me understand the proverb“Practice makes perfect”_ growgro
17、ws excitedexciting helphelps 7If we wont act to protect the environment,well regret it._ 8The new company has made an encouraged start in this field._ 9In fact,smoking is a bad habit,which do great harm to peoples health._ 10A police car appeared on the road;the thief had a frightening look on his face._ wontdont encouragedencouraging dodoes frighteningfrightened Thank you for watching!
