1、第一部分 自主练习寒假作业Fields have eyes, and woods have ears. 隔墙有耳。美文品鉴假定你是李华，将在欢送到你校参加“中国文化之旅”的国际交流生的晚会上致辞。请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1. 简单回顾过程；2. 你的收获和祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。_基础演练I. 单词拼写1. Im planning to retire at 80, because we have more stages to dance on and more challenges to c_.2. You need to write a st
2、ory b_（以为基础）on given pictures.3.In 1812, the year when Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels p_（出版）in Britain.4. The Student Union arranged a _（方便的）time and place for the interview.5. On the way to school, Tom came across one of his classmates, and they _（问候）each other by saying “Good morni
3、ng”.II. 单句语法填空1. I hope the government can come up _ a good plan to stop the housing price increasing too fast.2. You will tell your friend that you _ (concern) about him and you will meet after class and talk then.3. Another time five months ago, I happened _ (be) upstairs at dusk when the window w
4、as open.4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _ (hang) before very dusty windows.5. However, a plan can bear no fruit without being _ (actual) carried out.III. 单句写作1. Remove any clothes using scissors _ _, unless you see the fabric _ to the burnt skin. 如果有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服
5、与被烧伤的皮肤粘结在一起。2. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the _ _ _.食物妙不可言，与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。3. When I came into the classroom this morning, I _ _ _ in a novel.早上当我进教室的时候，我发现他正唛头读一本小说。4. Youll _ everywhere.你会发现到处都在议论这个话题。5. The book is said _ in his forties.据说这本书是
6、他在40多岁时写的。IV. 语法填空Located between Jerusalem and the coastal city of Tel Aviv, Israels Monkey Park is home 1. _ more than two hundred and fifty different species of monkeys.2. _ (consider) one of the countrys most popular animal attractions, it offers a unique experience as it 3. _ (run) by the Israe
7、li Primate Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose aim is to provide a rehabilitation（康复）center for monkey while 4. _ (educate) the public about these lovely creatures.Over the last two years the park 5. _ (receive) 650 monkeys from a breeding farm that shut down. Most monkeys in 6. _ park live i
8、n enclosures（圈地）. Visitors are able to view 7. _ (they) up close and, thanks to one 8. _ (special) designed section, are even able to interact with them. Right outside the visiting area is the rehabilitation center.Among the family-friendly 9. _ (activity) offered at Monkey Park for human visitors a
9、re workshops, rides and wall climbing. There are also comprehensive guided walking tours, 10. _ last up to three hours. One feature of the Monkey Park is the childrens playground. But its still the monkeys that attract people most.提升演练读后续写A friend of mine, named Jack, received an expensive car from
10、his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Jack came out of his office, a street urchin（顽童）was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Jack answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you
11、and id did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish” He hesitated（忧郁）. Jack thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that,” Jack looked at the boy in surprise, and then said, “Would you like to take a
12、ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Jack smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a bi
13、g car. But Jack was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键短语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你说使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:He got out and ran up to the steps. _Paragraph 2:Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of
14、 his car. _素材积累Two Goats on the BridgeOne day a goat started to cross a little bridge. At that very minute, another goat started out from the other side of the bridge. When they saw one another, they knew that one of them would have to go back. Go back!?cried the first goat. Where is no room for you
15、 to pass here while I am crossing. It is you who must go back! “cried the other goat. You can start again after I cross over. “The first goat said as he was in the right and would not give way. We will see! “cried the other goat, and they started to fight. In another minute, the two goats fell into
16、the water. A man who was fishing saw the fight. He laughed as he pulled the goats out of the water. You see, “said he. When everyone thinks he is right, something always goes wrong!两只山羊在桥上有一天，一只山羊开始过一座小桥。就在同时，另一只山羊从桥的另一头开始过桥。当他们看到对方时，他们知道他们中的一个必须得退回去。“回去！”第一只山羊喊道，“我过桥的时候没有地方让你过去。”“是你必须回去！”另一只山羊叫道。“我
17、过去以后你再开始过。”第一只羊说。他觉得自己是对的，所以他不肯让路。“我们走着瞧！”另一只羊喊道，然后他们开始打起来。很快，两只羊都掉到了水里。一个正在钓鱼的人看到了这场争斗。他笑着把山羊从水里拉了出来。“你看，”他说，“当每个人都觉得自己是正确的时候，就一定会出事！” 练习答案美文品鉴Dear Friends,How time flies! We had a wonderful time together. Youve attended various activities, such as the practice of Chinese calligraphy, paper cut, fo
18、lk dance, music and kung fu, and had a better understanding of Chinese cultures and traditions. Of course, weve also improved out oral English and become more confident in expressing ourselves.On behalf of my school, I would like to thank you for teaching us English. We wish you joy and happiness in
19、 the new stage of life.I sincerely hope your stay in China will turn out a most unforgettable experience in life. Wish you a pleasant and safe journey home! Hope to see you again!Thank you.基础演练I. 单词拼写1. conquer【详解】考查不定式。句意：我计划在80岁退休，因为我们有更多的舞台要跳，有更多的挑战要征服。根据前文的challenges，可知此处表示征服挑战，表示“征服”应用动词conquer
20、，结合句子结构，此处用不定式做后置定语，故填conquer。2. based/ased【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要以给定的图片为基础写一个故事。根据单词首字母和句意“以为基础”以及空格前的名词story可知，此处应用动词base的过去分词based构成短语作后置定语修饰名词，（be）based on是固定搭配，base和所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。故填based。3. published/ublished【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1812年，也就是查尔斯狄更斯出生的那一年，英国出版了66部小说。根据汉语提示“出版”和首字母提示“p”可知，此处为动词publish，此处需填非谓语动词
21、作后置定语，修饰名词novels，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填published。4. convenient【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生会给这次采访安排了方便的时间和地点。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“方便的”对应的形容词convenient做定语，修饰后面的名词短语“time and place”。故填convenient。5. greeted【详解】考查时态。句意：在去学校的路上，Tom遇见了他的一个同学，他们互相问候了早上好。根据句意和首字母提示“问候”可知，应填greet作谓语动词，从前文的came可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填greeted。II
22、. 单句语法填空1. with【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我希望政府能够提出一个好的方案来阻止房价过快上涨。根据a good plan可知是“提出，想出”之意，短语come up with“提出；想出；赶上”，故填with。2. are concerned【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你会告诉你的朋友，你很关心他，你会在课后见面并和他聊天。短语be concerned about“关心；挂念”，时态是一般现在时，因此be用are，故填are concerned。3. to be【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：还有一次，五个月前，黄昏时分，窗户开着，我碰巧在楼上。固定搭配happen to do，意为
23、“碰巧做某事”，故填to be。4. hung【详解】考查过去分词做定语。句意：我只能透过挂在满是灰尘的窗户前的脏窗帘看大自然。此处hang与其逻辑主语dirty curtains是动宾关系，表示被动和完成意义，应该用过去分词的形式，故填hung。5. actually【详解】考查副词。句意：然而，一个计划如果不付诸实施，就不会有结果。用副词修饰短语carried out，故填actually。III. 单句写作1. if necessary sticking 【详解】考查固定表达和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子，前两空涉及常用表达if necessary“如果有必要”，此用法为if it is
24、necessary省略了it is；第二空表达“粘”用stick，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，stick和the fabric之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故填if；necessary；sticking。2. friendship offered us 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，第一空应填名词friendship“友谊”作表语；“提供”表达为offer，此处作friendship的后置定语，且和friendship是逻辑上的被动关系，应用其过去分词形式；“我们”作offer的宾语，应用宾格形式us。故填friendship；offered；us。3. found hi
25、m buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词came into可知，主句的时态也为一般过去时态。“发现”可用动词find，其过去式为found；分析句子结构可知，本句可用“find+宾语+非谓语动词（宾语补足语）”的结构，“埋头做某事”可以用be buried in., 在作宾语补足语时，去掉be。故填found；him；buried。4. find the topic being discussed【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。发现应用find，话题应为topic，短语find.sb./sth. doing sth 发
26、现某人某物在做某事，讨论应用discuss，will 后加动词原形，topic 和dicuss之间为被动关系，故填find the topic being discussed。5. to have been written【详解】考查动词不定式完成式的被动。固定搭配be said to do (据说)和be said to have done (据说)，由句意可知，write此动作已发生，write用完成式，选择be said to have done结构，The book与write之间是被动关系，可知要用动词不定式完成式的被动（to have been done）。故填to have be
27、en written。IV. 语法填空1to2Considered3is run4educating5has received6the7them8specially9activities10which【分析】本文是一篇介绍类说明文。文章介绍了猴子公园，包括它的地理位置，特点，经营模式等。1考查介词。句意：以色列的猴子公园位于耶路撒冷和特拉维夫海滨城市之间，有230多种不同种类的猴子。be home to是的故乡，故填to。2考查非谓语动词。句意：被认为是这个国家最受欢迎的动物景点之一，它提供了一个独特的体验。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语it之间是逻辑的被动关系，故填Considere
28、d。3考查时态和语态。句意：它是由以色列灵长类基金会管理的。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语it之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，结合主谓一致。故填is run。4考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目的是为猴子提供一个康复中心同时给公众讲解这些可爱的生物。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语a nonprofit organization 之间是逻辑主动关系。故填educating。5考查时态。句意：该公园已经从饲养场中接收了630只猴子。设空处在句中作谓语，over+时间段“在期间”，用完成时态，故填has received。6考查冠词。句意：公园里大多数猴子生活在围墙里。设空处指代上
29、文中的“Israels Monkey Park”表示特指。故填the。7考查代词。句意：游客们可以近距离观看它们，多亏了一个特别设计的部分，他们甚至可以与它们互动。设空处在句中作宾语，应用代词的宾格。结合句意。故填them。8考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为动词，副词修饰动词。故设空处应用副词形式。故填specially。9考查名词。句意：猴子公园为人类游客提供的家庭友好活动包括工作坊、游乐设施和爬墙。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词形式，且前无冠词修饰，故应为复数的形式。故填activities。10考查定语从句。句意：此外，还有全面指导的徒步旅行活动，时间最长可达三个小
30、时。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tours，指物，在定语从句中作主语。需用关系代词which引导。故填which。提升演练读后续写Paragraph 1:He got out and ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Jack heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled（残疾的）brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he
31、is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paragraph 2:Jack got
32、out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride, looking at a all those beautiful things. That Christmas Eve, Jack leaned the real meaning of the words: “Its more blessed to give than to receive.” He also leaned what it means to be “an elder brother like that.”
