1、2021-2022学年山西省运城市高二上学期10月月考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Where is most probably the man?A. At a concert. B. In a library. C. At a restaurant.2.
2、How much will the man pay for all of the tickets?A. $9. B. $ 27. C. $36.3. What is the womans attitude towards the mans suggestion?A. She accepts it immediately.B. She is unwilling to accept it.C. She feels uncertain about it.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughte
3、r.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.5. How does the girl feel about her new diet?A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What information d
4、oes the man need from the woman?A. His cars insurance. B. His cars thief. C. His cars location.7. Which is true about the man?A. His name is Patrick Green.B. His contact number is 620379.C. He lives at 25 Bank Road, Greendale.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who makes JoJo unhappy?A. Hannah. B. Tom. C. Russell.9.
5、 Why does JoJo feel stressed?A. She cant understand her novel.B. She doesnt have enough time to read.C. She reads slowly, compared with her best friend.10. According to Russell, what should be avoided when reading?A. Reading for main ideas.B. Looking up each new word.C. Reading for the authors main
6、purpose.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What kind of person is Jack?A. Humorous. B. Determined. C. Kind-hearted.12. What is a similarity between Ben and Jack?A. Both of them are patients.B. Both of them love their family.C. Both of them like describing views.13. What do we know about Ben from the conversation?
7、A. He cannot hear. B. He cannot speak. C. He cannot see.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What will the speakers do next week?A. They will attend a concert.B. They will have a school trip.C. They will do a science experiment.15. How do the students feel about the news?A. Disappointed. B. Calm. C. Excited.16. Who
8、 might help the girl learn to ride a bike?A. Mrs Li. B. Jennifer. C. The male speaker.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers job?A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A manager.18. What is NOT suggested by the speaker?A. Spending money to impress people.B. Tracking ones income and spending.C. Considerin
9、g the advantages and disadvantages of purchases.19. Why did that single mom buy a new car?A. To pick up her children.B. To impress her neighbor.C. To please her daughter.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How to make a plan.B. How to spend money wisely.C. How to earn more money.第二部分 阅读理解
10、（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest-Selling Books on Amazon12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos by Jordan B. Peterson January 23, 2018Hardcover $ 15. 57Paperback $ 16. 99Audio CD $17. 11What does everyone in the modern world need to know? Famous psychologis
11、t Jordan B. Petersons answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely combines the hard-won truths of ancient tradition with the cutting-edge scientific research.A Wrinkle in Time(Time Quintet) by Madeleine LEngle May 1, 2007Hardcover $ 12. 80Paperback $ 5. 87Audiobook $ 0. 00Audio CD $ 19. 28A
12、classic childrens novel, A Wrinkle in Time is experiencing somewhat of a rebirth thanks to Disneys new movie adaptation. But, before you buy your cinema tickets, youll want to read this novel. Can the young heroine save her father and defeat the mysterious beast threatening life as we know it?Dog Ma
13、n and Cat Kid by Dav Pilkey: From the Creator of Captain Underpants(Dog Man #4) December 26, 2017Hardcover $ 9. 99Your kids are going to love this book. From the creator of Captain Underpants, Dav Pilkey, comes the newest and lovable hero, Dog Man. This isnt the first book in the series, so you may
14、want to buy the set. In this story, the hound returns with a furry sidekick, Cat Kid. Together, the pair solve mysteries and, of course, save the day.The Instant Pot Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook by Laurel Randolph: Easy Recipes for Fast & Healthy Meals April 16, 2016Paperback $ 12 22The instant
15、 Pot Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook will teach you to create a variety of healthy, easy-to-make recipes with confidence. From breakfasts and soups to desserts and more, this Instant Pot cookbook is sure to satisfy everyone at the table.1. Which one will cost most if you buy all editions of this b
16、ook?A. A Wrinkle in Time.B. 12 Rules for Life.C. Dog Man and Cat Kid.D. The instant Pot Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook.2. Which author tells readers various ways to cook in his book?A. Dev Pilkey.B. Laurel Randolph.C. Jordan B. Peterson.D. Madeleine LEngle.3. What do these books have in common?A.
17、 They are all available online.B. They are all designed for children.C. They are in the same writing style.D. They were published in the same year.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了四本亚马逊畅销图书的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中每本书的价格可知，购买12 Rules for Life的所有版本需要：15.57+16.99+17.11=49.67美元；A Wrinkle in Time(Tim
18、e Quintet)需要：12.8+5.87+19.28=37.95美元；Dog Man and Cat Kid需要9.9美元；The Instant Pot Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook需要12.22美元。即如果你把一本书的所有版本都买了，12 Rules for Life最贵。故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The instant Pot Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook will teach you to create a variety of healthy, easy-to-make recipes
19、with confidence. From breakfasts and soups to desserts and more, this Instant Pot cookbook is sure to satisfy everyone at the table.(快煲电压力锅食谱将教你自信地制作各种健康、易做的食谱。从早餐和汤到甜点等等，这本电压力锅食谱一定能满足餐桌上的每一个人)”可知，Laurel Randolph在他的书中告诉读者各种烹饪方法。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中标题“Best-Selling Books on Amazon(亚马逊畅销书排行榜)”可知，这些书的共同
20、之处是都可以在网上找到。故选A。BMore than 200m print books were sold in the UK last year, the first time since 2012 that number has been exceeded（超过）, according to official book sales monitor Nielsen BookScan.Although the coronavirus pandemic caused a series of lockdowns（封锁）around the country bookshops in England
21、were closed from 23 March until 15 June, and then again from 5 November until 2 December, with differing lockdowns in place around the rest of the UK, Nielson said that print books sales grew by 5.2% compared with 2019. This means 202m books worth l.76bn being sold in the UK last year, said Nielsen.
22、At Waterstones, Kate Skipper called the numbers really exciting which gave her huge confidence again. “So many people have turned to books for information and joy through this difficult year,” said Skipper. “Our shops were asked to stay shut, but when we were able to safely open again, readers reall
23、y wanted to browse and discover new books,” she said.Kiera OBrien, charts & data editor at The Bookseller, said book buyers seemed to be “making the effort to go to high street（繁华的商业街区）and independent bookshops while they could, and spending a lot of money in one go.” She added that “the growth was
24、very much spread across the board（全面地）, with no single standout bestseller driving the market upwards.”But Nicola Solomon at the Society of Authors said that despite the strong overall performance, many authors were still struggling. “Book sales are up. We just dont believe they are up across the bo
25、ard,” she said. “Big names, series, even some newcomers have done well, but plenty of people have suffered.”The Society of Authors emergency fund for authors facing financial hardship has given out 1.3m to date, to just over 1, 000 authors, and will continue to support writers in trouble as a result
26、 of the pandemic.4. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show?A. Print books will be out of date soon.B. Print books are more popular than e-books.C. Book sales in the UK increased last year.D. Bookshops in England are facing a lot of difficulties.5. How did Kate Skipper feel about the book sales?A. D
27、issatisfied.B. Worried.C. Confused.D. Encouraged.6. What do Nicola Solomons words in paragraph 5 mean?A. Many authors are still facing difficulties.B. Book sales will go down in the future.C. Newcomers are more popular than big names.D. The increase of book sales leads to more bookstores.7. What is
28、the best title for the text?A. Big names call on people to readB. Pandemic turns us into book loversC. Print books win the fight with e-booksD. Bookshops welcome sudden increase【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。有数据表明去年英国纸质图书销量超过2亿本，这是自2012年以来首次超过这一数字。尽管冠状病毒大流行在全国各地造成了一系列的封锁，但是去年英国的图书销售增加了。对这一
29、现象不同的人表达了不同的看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Although the coronavirus pandemic caused a series of lockdowns around the countrybookshops in England were closed from 23 March until 15 June, and then again from 5 November until 2 December, with differing lockdowns in place around the rest of the UKNielson said tha
30、t print books sales grew by 5.2% compared with 2019. This means 202m books worth 1.76bn being sold in the UK last year, said Nielsen.(尽管冠状病毒大流行在全国各地造成了一系列的封锁英格兰的书店从3月23日到6月15日关闭，然后又从11月5日到12月2日关闭，英国其他地区也有不同的封锁尼尔森说，与2019年相比，印刷书籍的销售增长了5.2%。尼尔森说，这意味着去年在英国销售了2.02亿册图书，价值17.6亿英镑)”可推断，第二段中的数字说明了去年英国的图书销售增加
31、了。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“At Waterstones, Kate Skipper called the numbers really exciting which gave her huge confidence again. “So many people have turned to books for information and joy through this difficult year,” said Skipper. “Our shops were asked to stay shut, but when we were able to safely o
32、pen again, readers really wanted to browse and discover new books,” she said.(在Waterstones，Kate Skipper对这一数字非常激动，这又给了她巨大的信心。Skipper说：“在这艰难的一年里，很多人都从书本中寻求信息和快乐。我们的书店被要求关门，但当我们能够安全地重新开张时，读者真的很想浏览和发现新书。”)”可推知，Kate Skipper对书籍销量感到鼓舞。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“But Nicola Solomon at the Society of Authors said
33、that despite the strong overall performance, many authors were still struggling. “Book sales are up. We just dont believe they are up across the board,” she said. “Big names, series, even some newcomers have done well, but plenty of people have suffered.”(但作家协会的Nicola Solomon说，尽管总体表现强劲，但许多作家仍在挣扎。“图书
34、销量上升。我们只是不相信它们会全面上升。大牌、电视剧，甚至一些新人都做得很好，但也有很多人受到了影响。”)”可推知，第5段中Nicola Solomon的话意思是许多作者仍然面临困难。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“More than 200m print books were sold in the UK last year, the first time since 2012 that number has been exceeded, according to official book sales monitor Nielsen BookScan.(根据官方图书销售监测机构
35、尼尔森图书扫描的数据，去年英国纸质图书销量超过2亿本，这是自2012年以来首次超过这一数字)”再结合事情发生在冠状病毒大流行造成的一系列封锁期间，可知，B选项“流行病把我们变成了爱读书的人”最符合文章标题。故选B。CThe Himalayan Mountains are home to the highest peak in Mount Everest. Now the first complete study of this remote region shows that its glaciers（冰川）lost billions of tons of ice from 2000 to 2
36、016.This is the first comprehensive look at whats happened to glaciers in the Himalaya over a 40-year time, said lead author Joshua Masurer.“Our study shows a strong signal of glacier ice loss linked to rising temperatures from climate change,” Maurer says. As much as quarter of the regions ice has
37、been lost, he said, “Temperatures in the region have risen one degree, and one degree was indeed enough to produce such a great loss of glacier ice.”The signal showing Himalayan ice loss linked to rising temperatures would not be so clear if it werent for the U.S satellites that photographed the reg
38、ion. Declassified（解密的）photos from those satellites were turned into 3-D models to show what the glaciers elevations（海拔高度）and sizes were in the 1970s, Maurer said. Those were then compared to more recent complex NASA satellite photos that show changing elevations of the ice over time.The ice and snow
39、 in the region are the source for Asias great rivers. The study did not include the huge neighbouring ranges of high mountains, but other studies suggest that similar melting is under way there as well.This melting means flooding and the creation of many glacial lakes. In May 2012, one such flood ki
40、lled over 60 people in villages near Pokhara, Nepal; it also destroyed houses. Some 800 million people depend in part on rivers from Himalayan glaciers for irrigation, making electricity, and drinking water. The more rapid melting appears to increase the river water during warm seasons, but scientis
41、ts say that will decrease within decades as the glaciers lose mass.8. Why did the glaciers in the Himalayan Mountains lose much ice?A. The climate change increased the temperature.B. Many people used the ice to make electricity.C. Many trees and much grass were destroyed.D. The flooding and many gla
42、cial lakes took much ice away.9. How did the scientists get the conclusion?A. By making an interview with local people.B. By studying the finding of other scientists.C. By comparing the data collected by U.S. satellites.D. By collecting information from the papers.10. What can we infer from Paragrap
43、h 5?A. The melting of ice is nothing serious.B. Many Asian regions face the problem of ice loss.C. Only the glaciers in Himalayan Mountains lose ice.D. Many great rivers run to the Himalayan Mountains.11. What is the purpose of giving the example in the last paragraph?A. To show the risky results of
44、 the ice loss.B. To show the risk of living near mountains.C. To ask people to take action to use glaciers.D. To predict the future of the Himalayan Mountains.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为全球气候的变化导致喜马拉雅地区温度上升，进而导致冰川融化，以及由此带来的洪涝灾害、灌溉、用电等问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Our study shows a stron
45、g signal of glacier ice loss linked to rising temperatures from climate change”(我们的研究显示了一个强烈的信号，冰川的冰流失与气候变化导致的气温上升有关)可知，喜马拉雅山脉冰川融化的原因在于气候变化导致的温度上升。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The signal showing Himalayan ice loss linked to rising temperatures would not be so clear if it werent for the U.S satellites that
46、 photographed the region. Declassified（解密的）photos from those satellites were turned into 3-D models to show what the glaciers elevations（海拔高度）and sizes were in the 1970s, Maurer said. Those were then compared to more recent complex NASA satellite photos that show changing elevations of the ice over
47、time.”(如果不是美国的卫星拍摄了这一地区，显示喜马拉雅冰川消融与气温上升有关的信号就不会如此清晰。毛雷尔说，这些卫星发回的解密照片被转换成3d模型，以显示20世纪70年代冰川的海拔和大小。然后将这些照片与美国国家航空航天局(NASA)最新的复杂卫星照片进行比较，这些照片显示了冰层随时间变化的海拔高度。)可知，研究结果是基于对美国卫星收集到的照片进行对比得出的。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The ice and snow in the region are the source for Asias great rivers. The study did not incl
48、ude the huge neighbouring ranges of high mountains, but other studies suggest that similar melting is under way there as well.”(这个地区的冰雪是亚洲几条大河的源头。这项研究没有包括邻近的巨大高山山脉，但其他研究表明，类似的融化也在那里进行。)可知，有其他研究显示，类似于喜马拉雅山脉的冰雪融化也发生在其他临近的亚洲地区。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This melting means flooding and the creation of man
49、y glacial lakes. In May 2012, one such flood killed over 60 people in villages near Pokhara, Nepal; it also destroyed houses. Some 800 million people depend in part on rivers from Himalayan glaciers for irrigation, making electricity, and drinking water. The more rapid melting appears to increase th
50、e river water during warm seasons, but scientists say that will decrease within decades as the glaciers lose mass.”(这种融化意味着洪水和许多冰川湖的形成。2012年5月，一场这样的洪水在尼泊尔博克拉附近的村庄造成60多人死亡;它还摧毁了房屋。大约有8亿人部分依赖来自喜马拉雅冰川的河流进行灌溉、发电和饮用水。在温暖的季节，冰川融化的速度越快，河流的水量似乎就会增加，但科学家们表示，随着冰川体积的减少，这种情况将在几十年内减少。)可知，本段主要列举了冰川融化会带来洪涝，造成人员和财产
51、的损失，同时对于灌溉、发电和饮水也会产生不利影响，可知本段落所举的例子是为了说明冰川流失带来的危险后果。故选A项。DFrom the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous ta
52、sks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.The international space station（ISS）is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time.
53、 It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.As the space station costs a lot of money, it is har
54、d for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much che
55、aper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyone.Led by the U.S. and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten-year
56、s hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in（taking part in）the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March -F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off（left the ground）and successfully
57、 carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, 2011, China took a big step toward its Space Station Era.Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns about “China threat”. Chinas space project is not designed
58、 for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankinds well-being.12. What can we know from Para. 2?A. People have traveled to Mars from the international space station.B. Many experiments have been done in the international space stati
59、on.C. The necessity of building the international space station is not realized now.D. The international space station is necessary for people to explore space more.13. Which can replace the underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3?A. Scolded.B. Allowed.C. United.D. Forbade.14. Which of the follo
60、wing is NOT a reason for countries cooperation in building the international space station?A. That it requires a lot of money.B. That it needs everyones effort.C. That it is too far away from the earth.D. That it will benefit every participating country.15. Why does China want to build its space sta
61、tion?A. To break the balance of global space power.B. To show that China can build a space station alone.C. To raise international concerns about “China threat”.D. To make use of space peacefully for mankinds well-being.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是国际空间站对于人类探索太空起着至关重要的作用，由于耗资巨大，财
62、大气粗的美国单独建造起来也并不那么成功。只有各国合作起来，才能解决资金问题，从而使国际空间站造福全人类。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station（总之，如果我们想更多地探索太空，我们应该做的第一件事是建立一个空间站）”可知，国际空间站对于人们探索太空是必要的，故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“As the space station costs a lot of money, i
63、t is hard for one country alone to establish one（由于空间站的费用很高，单靠一个国家很难建立一个空间站）”可知，发展国际空间站耗资巨大，因此美国联合其他一些国家共同来建设该工程，即该词的意思相当于United，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one（由于空间站的费用很高，单靠一个国家很难建立一个空间站）”和“It is really a job that
64、needs everyones effort and will benefit everyone（这真的是一份需要每个人努力，每个人都会受益的工作）”可知，A，B，D三项都是各国合作建设国际空间站的原因，而C项不是，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Chinas space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankinds well-being（中
65、国的航天事业不是为了军事目的，而是为了发展空间技术，探索和利用空间资源，造福人类 ）”可知，中国希望建造自己的空间站，和平利用太空，造福人类，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In many cases, online classes can be a gift to college students everywhere. Theyre different from traditional classes in many ways._16_So whatexactlydo student
66、s love about taking online classes?AflexiblescheduleOne thing that many college students probably dislike about traditional classes is that theyre inflexible.There is usually aspecificschedule you need to follow. By contrast, online classes are much more flexible._17_Flexibility with your classes al
67、so gives you the chance to make time for other important things in your lifelike working a job to earn some money, spending time with friends and family. A comfortable learning environmentOnline classes offer you acomfortable environmentinwhich you can learn. Because you dont have to physically atte
68、nd classes, youll have the chance to work from wherever you want._18_If you would rather do your work in your bedroom in the comfort of your own home, you have complete freedom to do that as well._19_Another great thing about online classes is that there are quiteavarietyto choose from. You can find
69、 practically any degree program you want online to help you advance in your education and career. So, no matter what you want to study, chances are that theres something out there thats a perfect fit for you.Easyaccess toyour textbooksSince your classes are online, its likely that yourtextbookswill
70、be easily accessible online as well. Whats more, they will probably not be all that expensive._20_This is highly convenient, especially if you prefer using online textbooks so that you wont have tohaul(拖着)a physical copy around or worry about misplacing it somewhere.A. Advances in your education.B.
71、Avarietyof courses and programs.C. They can be a welcomerelieffor students.D. You can access them online for little to no charge.E. So if youpreferlearning and getting work done in a cafe, go to a cafe.F. It means you have theopportunityto do your work whenever you see fit.G. Online classes are a gr
72、eat option for those efficient at schedule management.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了学生喜欢在线课程的原因。【16题详解】根据上文Theyre different from traditional classes in many ways.（他们在很多方面都不同于传统的课堂。）和下文So what exactly do students love about taking online classes?（那么，学生们喜欢在线课程的确切原因是什么呢?）因此，设空处是一
73、个过渡句，说明学生喜欢在线课程的原因。C项：They can be a welcome relief for students.（对学生来说，他们可以是一种受欢迎的解脱。）符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文By contrast, online classes are much more flexible.（相比之下，在线课程更加灵活。）可知，此处具体说明他们的灵活性表现在：这意味着你有机会在你认为合适的时间安排自己的学习。F项：It means you have the opportunity to do your work whenever you see fit.（这意味着只要你觉
74、得合适，你就有机会去学习。）符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文Because you dont have to physically attend classes, youll have the chance to work from wherever you want.（因为你不必亲自去上课，你将有机会在任何你想去的地方学习）可知，你将有机会在任何你想要的地方工作。后面是举例子，可以在哪些地方工作。E项：So if you prefer learning and getting work done in a cafe, go to a cafe.（所以，如果你喜欢在咖啡馆学习和完成学习
75、，那就去咖啡馆吧。）符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】本题是选择小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了在线课程中有各种各样的课程和项目供学生选择，B项：A variety of courses and programs.（各种各样的课程和项目。）符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Whats more, they will probably not be all that expensive.（更重要的是，它们可能不会那么昂贵。）可知，此处具体说明它们的价格：你可以在网上付很少的钱或免费使用它们。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3
76、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the train picked up its speed, the passengers slowly settled down on their seats. I _21_ the lower bed, so that I could enjoy the beauty outside from the moving train. I dont know why I always preferred to get the _22_ seat. An elderly _23_ took the
77、front seat of mine. I looked at her. She must be in her eighties, I guessed. At one point, we met our _24_. She smiled at me. With politeness, I gave her my response. Both of us were _25_. By that time, the train was at its full speed.It was 6: 50 pm, evening time. So, _26_ time was still a long way
78、. I couldnt _27_ myself any longer and asked, “Auntie! Where are you going?” She looked at me and said in a _28_ way, “Army camp, dear.” Suddenly my enthusiasm _29_ to know the reason. I politely said, “Auntie, you are visiting someone?” She smiled _30_ and said, “Yes!”Just to _31_ the conversation,
79、 I talked to her in a very happy mood, “Auntie, you must be feeling so _32_ to see your child and your grandchildren?” Perhaps, this _33_ hurt her a little but courageously she answered, “Oh, dear! You are so sweet! _34_, I had only one son who joined the army and was _35_ by the terrorist attack ju
80、st a few days before. I bought so many new clothes with the winter items for him. So, I thought why not I would _36_ my sons clothes for some other soldiers, so that I would _37_ my sorrow and would be happy thinking that my own son has _38_ it. He was single, so I dont have any grandchild.”I was am
81、azed hearing her heartbreaking _39_! But I respected the old lady from the center of my heart. I was thinking of her _40_ heart!21. A. purchasedB. checkedC. managedD. booked22. A. windowB. cornerC. doorD. hall23. A. waitressB. ladyC. conductorD. relative24. A. handsB. eyesC. legsD. faces25. A. angry
82、B. funnyC. silentD. upset26. A. bedB. mealC. lifeD. work27. A. enjoyB. helpC. resistD. blame28. A. carefulB. nervousC. friendlyD. sad29. A. refusedB. doubledC. forgotD. applied30. A. proudlyB. surprisedlyC. gratefullyD. coldly31. A. finishB. startC. continueD. stop32. A. embarrassedB. confusedC. mov
83、edD. excited33. A. familyB. meansC. praiseD. question34. A. AnywayB. ThusC. InsteadD. Still35. A. threatenedB. killedC. injuredD. frightened36. A. leadB. addC. referredD. spare37. A. set aboutB. hold backC. suffer fromD. turn up38. A. ownedB. hiddenC. leftD. worn39. A. excuseB. puzzleC. storyD. trip
84、40. A. braveB. wildC. smallD. honest【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在火车上通过交谈作者了解到一个八十多岁的老太太忍着丧子之痛去军营把儿子生前的衣服分给他的战友穿，她的坚强与勇敢让作者敬佩。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预定了较低的卧铺，以便我可以从行驶中的火车上欣赏外面的美景。A.purchase
85、d购买；B. checked检查；C.managed经营；管理；D.booked预订。根据下文“so that I could enjoy the beauty outside from the moving train”可知，作者预定了较低的卧铺，故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我为什么我总是更喜欢坐在靠窗的座位上。A.window窗户；B. corner拐角；C. door门；D. hall大厅。根据上文“I could enjoy the beauty outside from the moving train”可知，作者喜欢从行驶中的火车上欣赏外面的美景，因此此
86、处说的是自己不知道为什么更喜欢靠窗的座位。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年迈的老妇人坐在我前面。A. waitress女服务员；B. lady女士；C. conductor售票员；D. relative亲戚。根据“She must be in her eighties”可知，此处是说一位老妇人坐在他前面的座位。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一度，我们的眼神相遇。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C.legs腿；D. faces脸。根据下文“She smiled at me. With politeness, I gave her my respon
87、se.”可知，我们眼神相遇，她对我微笑，我礼貌地回应。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们两个都沉默。A. angry生气的；B. funny滑稽的；C.silent沉默的；D. upset不安的。根据“I couldnt _7_ myself any longer and asked”可知，一开始作者和老人都保持沉默。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，还要很久才到睡觉时间。A. bed床；B. meal餐；C. life生活；D.work工作。根据上文“It was 6: 50 pm, evening time. ”可知，现在傍晚，离睡觉时间还有很久。故
88、选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，问: “阿姨，你要去哪儿? ”A. enjoy喜欢；B. help帮助；C. resist抵抗；D. blame责怪。根据空后作者问老人去哪儿可知，作者抑制不住好奇心，开始和老人交谈起来。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看着我和蔼地说: “亲爱的，我去军营。”A. careful小心的；B. nervous紧张地；C. friendly友好的；D. sad悲哀的。根据下文“Army camp, dear.”及故事内容可知，老人去军营给其他人送衣服，可推断，老人是和蔼可亲的。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义
89、辨析。句意：突然，我的热情加倍，想知道原因。A. refused拒绝；B. doubled加倍；C. forgot忘记；D. applied申请。根据下文作者继续追问“Auntie, you are visiting someone? ”可知,此处指作者的热情加倍。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她自豪地微笑着说:“是的。” A. proudly自豪地，骄傲地； B. surprisedly惊奇地；C. gratefully感激地；D. coldly冰冷地。根据“She smiled”及下文内容可知，此处老人应是自豪地说。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析.。句意：为了继
90、续这次对话，我用一种非常愉快的情绪跟她交谈。A.finish完成；B. start开始；C. continue继续；D. stop停止。根据下文“Auntie, you must be feeling so _12_ to see your child and your grandchildren?”可推断，作者继续跟老人说话。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿姨，要见到你的孩子或者子孙，你一定很激动吧?A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. moved感动的；D. excited激动的。根据下文“to see your child or yo
91、ur grand children”可知，作者推测老人见到孩子应该很激动。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可能这个问题有一点伤害到她，但是她勇敢地回答。A. family家庭；B. means方法；C. praise表扬；D. question问题。根据“Auntie, you must be feeling so 12 to see your child and your grandchildren?” ”可知，作者问了一个问题。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，几天前我仅有的一个参军的儿子并被恐怖分子袭击杀害了。A.Anyway无论如何；反正；B.T
92、hus因而；C. Instead代替；D. Still仍旧。根据上文“You are so sweet!”以及下文老人讲述自己的儿子被杀害可推断，老人转换了话题，anyway用在转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析. 句意同上。A. threatened威胁；B. killed杀死；C. injured受伤；D. frightened害怕。根据下文“I thought why not I would _16_ my sons clothes for some other soldiers”可知，老人把儿子的衣服拿给别人，可推知老人的儿子应是在恐怖袭击中被
93、杀死了。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我为什么不把儿子的衣服分给其他士兵，以便控制我的悲伤，想着是我儿子穿上了它。A. lead带领；B. add增加；C. referred指的是；D. spare抽出；分给。上文“I bought so many new clothes with the winter items for him.”提到老人给儿子买了很多衣服，因此推断此处指分给其他人。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我为什么不把儿子的衣服分给其他士兵,以便控制我的悲伤，想着是我儿子穿上了它。A. set about开始做某事；B. hold back
94、控制；C. suffer from遭受；D. turn up出现。根据下文“would be happy thinking that my own son has _18_ it”及故事内容可知，此处指老人控制自己的悲伤。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词及语境埋解。句意同上。A. owned拥有；B. hidden隐藏；C. left离开；D. worn穿戴。根据上文“I thought why not I would _16_ my sons clothes for some other soldiers”可知，老人想要把儿子的衣服送给其他士兵，来控制自己的悲伤，想着是儿子穿上了它，能从这种
95、想法中解脱一点，这是老人安慰自己的想法。故选D项。39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到她伤心的故事我很震惊。A. excuse借口；B. puzzle谜语；C. story故事；D. trip旅程。根据上文内容可知，老人的儿子被杀害，因此推断老人讲述的是一个伤心的故事。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直想着她勇敢的心。A. brave勇敢的；B. wild野外的；C. small小的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文的故事内容可知，老人很勇敢，上文“but courageously she answered”也是提示。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，
96、满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Modern people are paying more attention to exercise, while in ancient China there were also many fitness _41_（lover）.The great poet Su Dongpo _42_（prefer）to take long runs, and he thought that only by moving your body _43_（regular）could you have a strong body an
97、d adapt to the seasonal changes quickly.In a letter to one of his friends, Su Dongpo talked about his exercising habit,which was to run five kilometers per day. He would slow down when he breathed hard, and would speed up when his breath balanced. Su Dongpo would run until he was very _44_（sweat）, h
98、ot, blood circulating and limbs（手足）feeling refreshed.We can see that when Su was running, he stressed “qi”, _45_ means “energy” or “the essence of life”. Su was a fan of qigong, a system of deep breathing. He ran in the morning _46_ sat in deep _47_（think）at night, _48_（make）qi flow strong inside hi
99、s body. After meditating（静修）for nearly 20 days, he felt his body was much _49_（strong）and could run from the first floor to the fifth _50_ resting in the middle. He believed that by practicing this way, he could live longer.【答案】41. lovers 42. preferred 43. regularly 44. sweaty 45. which 46. and 47.
100、thought 48. making 49. stronger 50. without【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏东坡不仅是著名诗人，还是一位运动达人。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：现代人越来越关注运动，而中国古代也有很多健身爱好者。通过句意和many可知，空处是需填提示词的名词形式作表语，且用复数。故填lovers。【42题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：著名诗人苏东坡偏爱长跑，他认为只有通过经常活动才能拥有强壮的身体并能够很快适应季节变化。分析句子可知，prefer是谓语动词，and连接并列两个句子，所以空处动词要与下文thought并列，且与主语是主动语态，所以填pr
101、efer的过去式preferred，故填preferred。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：宋代著名诗人苏东坡偏爱长跑，他认为只有通过经常活动才能拥有强壮的身体并能够很快适应季节变化。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词是用来修饰moving your body，所以空处需要副词作状语，故填regularly。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：苏东坡会不停奔跑，直到汗流浃背、身体发热、血液循环和四肢感到焕然一新时才会停止。was是系动词，故用形容词sweaty作表语，故填sweaty。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们可以看出，当苏东坡在跑步的时候，他强调了“气”，即能量或者生命的本质。分析句子可知，
102、空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“qi”，指物，从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在早晨跑步，晚上静坐冥想，从而使“气”游走于身体内部。分析句子可知，ran和sat是并列谓语，根据句意，表示并列关系，故填and。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：他在早晨跑步，晚上静坐冥想，从而使“气”游走于身体内部。形容词deep修饰名词，作介词in的宾语，think的名词是thought，根据句意，此处用作不可数名词，故填thought。【48题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他在早晨跑步，晚上静坐冥想，从而使“气”游走于身体内部。根据句意和句法，句子已有谓
103、语动词ran, sat，空前没有连词连接，所以make只能是非谓语，表伴随，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填making。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：冥想20天左右后，他感觉自己的身体更加强壮，可以在中途不休息的情况下，从第一层直接跑到第五层。根据句意和句法，空前有系动词，空处需要填形容词，构成系表结构，且因为空前much，用来修饰形容词的比较级，故填stronger。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：冥想20天左右后，他感觉自己的身体更加强壮，可以在中途不休息的情况下，从第一层直接跑到第五层。根据句意，他感觉自己身体更加强壮，因此推断，能在中途不休息的情况下，从一层跑到五层。故填wit
104、hout。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During my summer vacation last year, I participated so
105、me social activities. With the help of my English teacher, I eventually got a part-time job in the city library four morning a week. I sometimes stay there longer because there were too many readers. It was a temporarily job and I only had a two-month contact with a library. The working hours suited
106、 me as mine vacation was just two months long. Although I didnt earn a big salary, and yet I really enjoyed the atmosphere there. That I liked most about my job was working in complete silent. The only noise hearing by me was that of people turning pages while reading.【答案】1. some前加in 2. morningmorni
107、ngs 3. staystayed 4. temporarilytemporary 5. athe 6. minemy 7. 删除and 8. ThatWhat 9. silentsilence 10. hearingheard【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年暑假“我”在图书馆做兼职的经历。【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：去年在我暑假期间，我参加了一些社会活动。Participate in是固定搭配，表示“参加”，故在some前加in。2. 考查名词单复数。句意：在我英语老师的帮助下，我最终得到一份在市图书馆做兼职的工作，一星期工作四个早晨。根据数字four可知，morning用复
108、数，故将morning改成mornings。3. 考查时态。句意：有时候我待得时间更长，因为图书馆读书的人太多。整个文章描述的是去年暑假的事，所以应该用一般过去时，故将stay改为stayed。4. 考查形容词。句意：它是一份临时工，我和图书馆只有两个月的接触。根据job(工作)可知，应用形容词来修饰名词job，故将temporarily改为temporary。5. 考查冠词。句意：它是一份临时工，我和图书馆只有两个月的接触。根据句意可知，library(图书馆)是特指，应用定冠词the，故将a改为the。6. 考查物主代词。句意：工作时间很适合，因为我的假期只有两个月。根据vocation(
109、假期)可知，应用形容词性物主代词my，作定语，故将mine改为my。7. 考查连词。句意：尽管我没有赚很高的工资，但是我真的喜欢这里的氛围。分析句子结构可知，前半句是although(尽管)引导的让步状语从句，主句不能再加and，故将and删除。8. 考查主语从句。句意：对于我的工作我最喜欢的是完全安静地工作。分析句子结构可知，was前面的句子是主语从句，且主语从句中缺少宾语，应用what来引导，故将That改为What。9. 考查固定搭配。句意：对于我的工作我最喜欢的是完全安静地工作。In silence是固定搭配，在句中做状语，表示“安静地”，故将silent改为silence。10. 考
110、查过去分词。句意：我能听到的唯一声音是人们一边看书一边翻页的声音。分析句子结构可知，“hearing by me”(被我听见)，做后置定语来修饰noise(噪音)，二者是被动关系，故将hearing改为heard。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 请根据“Where there is a will, there is a way（有志者事竟成）”这个谚语结合自身情况写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.结合自身情况进一步说明。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。The well-known proverb “Where the
111、re is a will, there is a way” has long been accepted by all of us. _【答案】One possible version:The well-known proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way” has long been accepted by all of us. It means that whenever we meet with challenges or difficulties, we will eventually succeed as long as we ha
112、ve a strong will.It is widely recognized that thought decides behavior. Nothing will be hard to a determined and persistent person. Now, we are faced with the College Entrance Examination and we need to set a goal for ourselves and strive for. Otherwise, we will have no motivation to get our goal ac
113、hieved. So, having a goal and working hard for it is the base of our success. What we need to do now is to get rid of bad habits, improve study efficiency and discuss with our teachers actively. Everything comes to him who waits. Perseverance means victory.In an age when modern competition becomes m
114、ore and more fierce, a strong will seems more than necessary. With this awareness, we can encounter and overcome all the challenges calmly and confidently.【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。要求考生阐述自己对于“Where there is a will, there is a way（有志者事竟成）”这个谚语的理解，并结合自身情况进行进一步说明。【详解】1.词汇积累最终：finally eventually认可：admit recognize
115、奋斗：fight/struggle strive毅力：willpowerperseverance遇见，遭遇：meetencounter2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Now, we are faced with the College Entrance Examination and we need to set a goal for ourselves and strive for.拓展句：Now, faced with the College Entrance Examination ,we need to set a goal for ourselves and strive for.【点睛
116、】高分句型1It is widely recognized that thought decides behavior. (运用了it作形式主语的主语从句)高分句型2What we need to do now is to get rid of bad habits, improve study efficiency and discuss with our teachers actively. (运用了主语从句以及不定式作表语)高分句型3 In an age when modern competition becomes more and more fierce, a strong will seems more than necessary.(运用了when引导的定语从句)
