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《三维设计》2013高一英语教师用书课下作业:UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅰ课时跟踪检测(北师大版必修1).doc

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1、.单词拼写1We prefer a (和平的) discussion to a hot fight.答案:peaceful2He (打开) on the computer and began to work.答案:switched3What kind of (生活方式) would you like to live?答案:lifestyle4I know its almost (午夜), but wed better go on and get the job finished.答案:midnight5Nowadays, many people have a (便携式的) computer t

2、o do their work.答案:portable6The (文件) he passed me just now is very important.答案:document7All the people ran out of the building when the fire (警报) went off.答案:alarm8There is something wrong with the (遥控) control, so you cant watch TV tonight.答案:remote.单项填空1Our next door neighbour said he would_ the

3、police if we made any more noise.Acomplain about it toBcomplain to us aboutCcomplain us to Dcomplain us about解析:句意:我们的邻居说如果我们再制造噪音,他将向警察投诉。complain about sth. to sb.“向某人抱怨某事”。答案:A2I dont like to watch this. Theres a better programme on CCTV 6. Please_.Aturn back Bturn onCswitch off Dswitch over解析:sw

4、itch over表示“转换频道”,符合语境。答案:D3The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto sendCbeing sent Dsending解析:句意:信息非常重要,因此应该尽快发出去。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,且it与send之间为被动关系,故选A项。答案:A4When it was time for dinner, the dining hall soon_ the students.Afilled Bwas fille

5、d ofCfilled up Dwas filled with解析:句意:当到了吃晚饭的时候,餐厅里很快就挤满了学生。be filled with be full of “充满”。答案:D5 Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to_ so quickly.Ago by Bgo awayCgo out Dgo over解析:本题考查动词词组。go by“(时间)过去,流逝”;go away“离开”;go out

6、“出去,熄灭”;go over“温习”。根据题意应选A项。答案:A6 What are the terrible noises? The neighbours_ for a party.Ahave prepared Bare preparingCprepare Dwill prepare解析:考查时态。句意:“那些严重的噪音是怎么回事?”“邻居们正在准备派对。”由现在还有噪音这种情况判断,应该用现在进行时。答案:B7Nowadays,a large number of women,especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing

7、industry.Ais working BworksCwork Dworked解析:该句主语为“a large number of women”,所以谓语动词应用复数,然后根据时间状语“nowadays”可判断出用一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。答案:C8_ I cant say that youll be as good at playing tennis as me, I believe progress will follow if you take my advice.AWhen BWhileCTherefore DAs解析:此题考查while引导的让步状语从句。句意:“

8、尽管我不能肯定地说如果你听了我的建议就可以像我一样擅长网球,但我相信你肯定会有进步”。答案:B9After he retired, Roger_ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrew up解析:句意:Roger退休后,从事了一阵子绘画,但很快就失去了兴趣。take up“开始从事”,符合语境。答案:A10Mike is the most suitable person_ the task.Afinished BfinishesCto finish Dfinishing解析:句意

9、:迈克是完成这项任务最合适的人选。当名词前有形容词的最高级修饰时,其后常用不定式作定语。故本题应选C项。答案:C.阅读理解AMost of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving. There are some aspects (方面) of our unhealthy lives th

10、at we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is tru

11、e that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them the

12、re are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.Even

13、 after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation (放松). It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thou

14、ghts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back t

15、o forms of activity physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.1Pollution, noise and stress are examples of_.Acauses of unfitnessBbad features of living in townsCthe things we can completely do away withDunavoidable things in tow

16、n解析:细节理解题。根据“There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress.”可知pollution, noise, stress是生活在城市一些不健康的、不太好的方面。答案:B2To be healthy we must_.Akeep fit and activeBkeep fit and learn to relax

17、Cbe active and practise YogaDhave a sound mind解析:推理判断题。根据“you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation”等处可知,光锻炼是不够的,还要注意心理保健。健康包括生理的和心理的(锻炼和心理放松)两个方面。故B项最佳。答案:B3Our forefathers were healthy because_.Atheir way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxationBthe

18、y were careful to get plenty of fresh airCthey spent most of the time out of doorsDtheir environment was not polluted解析:推理判断题。根据“physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.”可知,我们祖先的生活方式很健康,是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。答案:A4What would be

19、the best title for the text?AHow to Keep FitBHow to Learn to RelaxCHow to Live a Healthy LifeDHow to Practise Yoga解析:主旨大意题。根据全文可概括出。答案:CBA new book called “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother” by Amy Chua has caused a debate (争论) about cultural differences in parenting. Amy Chua is a teacher in an Ameri

20、can university and both of her parents are Chinese. In the book, Ms. Chua writes about how she taught her daughters. She told NBC television that she had a clear list of what her daughters were not allowed to do, such as having a play date, watching TV or playing computer games and getting any grade

21、 less than an A.Many people are against Amy Chuas parenting style (风格), even her husband, who is American. They say it is rude and unfair to children. But she says her parents raised her and her three sisters in that way.Ms. Chua says after her younger daughter shouted “I hate my life! I hate you!”

22、she decided to retreat because she was afraid of losing her daughter. But she also says American parents often have low expectations of their childrens abilities.“The debate is about what it means to be a successful parent and what it means to be a successful child,” said Stacy DeBroff, who has writ

23、ten four books on parenting. She says Amy Chuas parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. It is a traditional way of parenting among immigrants (移民). They hope to get a better future for their children.She also sees a risk (风险). When children have no time to be social or to develop their o

24、wn interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. DeBroff advises parents to develop their own style of parenting and not just repeat the way they were raised.语篇解读:最近,一名华裔母亲Amy Chua写了一本有关家庭教育的书虎妈战歌,引起了争议。5Which of the following words can best describe Amy Chua?APol

25、ite. BCruel.CStrict. DPopular.解析:推理判断题。从第一段的 .she had a clear list of what her daughters were not allowed to do .可知,她对她孩子的要求非常严格,故选C项。答案:C6The underlined word “retreat” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_.Agive up Bgo onCgo out Dgive out解析:词义猜测题。从本句的because she was afraid of losing her daughter

26、可知,Amy Chua担心失去女儿,从而决定放弃(她的教育方式),故选A项。答案:A7According to Ms. DeBroff, _.AAmy Chuas parenting style should be forbiddenBAmericans should learn from Amy ChuaCparents should have their own parenting styleDAmy Chuas style is bad for childrens growth解析:细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知,Stacy DeBroff认为父母们应该有自己独特的教育方式而不是延续自己父母的教育方式。故C项正确。答案:C8In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?ABusiness. BLifestyles.CSports. DCulture.解析:推理判断题。本文主要就Amy Chua的书谈到了因文化不同而导致的家庭教育方式的差异,故选D项。答案:D

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