1、沁县中学2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语答题时间：120分钟，满分：150分（命题人：张书江）第一部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题3分, 满分45分)AI really love this saying, “ Love is endless and unlimited.” For me, theres a story behind it. When I used to hand out chocolates with beautiful paper bags, my friends alw
2、ays told me , “You are wasting time and money. No one here believes in nameless gifts.” To be honest, I have noticed that people here do donate (捐赠)in temples. They give food to the poor, and provide clothes and other things for whoever is in need. I think maybe I am the one who starts to think of t
3、he dogs in our neighborhood. When I moved into this new community, I noticed that there were two street dogs. They were wounded and homeless, and everyone used to stay away from them and hit them when they came any closer. They were becoming thinner and thinner and they would did of hunger sooner or
4、 later. But my habit of loving dogs has changed all these things. I began to walk close to them and give them food regularly. When I touched their heads and gave love to them, I could see tears in their eyes. My friends noticed , and now even kids and elders in the community provide them with food a
5、nd also love them. I am really glad to see that I saved their lives. What I started will lead to beautiful memories with them. They enjoy playing with me and they even have a particular pose when they see me. I see a sparkle in their eyes and a smile on their faces. They are priceless for me. 1. Why
6、 did the authors friends discourage him to hand out chocolates?A. Because people didnt need gifts. B. Because it cost too much money. C. Because people didnt trust strangers. D. Because dogs could not eat chocolates. 2. What did people think of the dogs in the community at first?A. Lovely B. Frighte
7、ning. C. Exciting. D.Unpleasant.3. How did people react to the authors kindness to the dogs?A. They laughed at him. B. They praised him for that.C. They began to care for the dogs .D. They offered him food for the dogs.4.How does the author sound when telling the story?A. Pitiful . B. sad . C. Hones
8、t D. Proud. BThe following are the best restaurants to dine out（外出就餐） with your parents in San Francisco.Maybecks Marina 3213 Scott St. Telephone(415) 400-8500 What do you get when you mix amazing foods with a pleasant atmosphere? The perfect place for family dinner. Maybecks homemade pastas will tr
9、ansport you to the Italian countryside but the fried chicken brings you right back down to earth. Its a great meal in a peaceful setting that everyone will be sure to remember. Liholiho Yacht Club Nob Hill 871 Sutter St.Telephone :(415)440-5446Sometimes , dinner with the parents can be a little bit
10、self-serving. Like making a reservation (预约)at the place youve been dying to go to for months. Theyll enjoy Liholihos fine design and the creative dishes like togarashi popcorn and roasted octopus. Youll have a delicious dinner and catch up with your parents two birds ,one stone.Mason PacificNob Hil
11、l 1358 Mason St.Telephone(415)374-7185If your parents enjoy a classic dining experience ,this tiny American restaurant is a bit fancy, but the food is just as good as the atmosphere. And theyve got great wine.Heirloom CafMission 2500 Folsom St.Telephone:(415) 821-2500One good tip for deciding on the
12、 place to take your parents to dinner: listen to their opinions. If they love a restaurant and keep telling you to go to it, chances are you should book a table for all of you. For yours truly, that is Heirloom Caf. The food is always fresh, the atmosphere is clean but relaxed and the service is alw
13、ays friendly.5. What can you enjoy at Maybecks ?A. Some creative dishes. B.Delicious fried chicken.C. Different homemade foods. D. Foods from the Italian countryside.6. What do the “two birds” refer to ?A. The food and the atmosphere.B. Liholihos fine design and parents.C. Togarashi popcorn and roas
14、ted octopus.D. Delicious foods and the time spent with parents.7. Where should you go if you want to have some good wine?A. Maybecks . B. Mason Pacific . C. Heirloom Caf D. Liholiho Yacht Club .CMy daughter had a bullying(欺凌) problem a couple of years ago. She kept receiving rude text messages from
15、kids at school. Dealing with school bullying wasnt easy, but I finally ended it. When you realize things are serious, it is no time to be silent. If your kids are also receiving such text messages, take them directly to the headmaster and show him. Describe to him how it is affecting your kids. Tell
16、 him you will not tolerate it and that you want him to put an end to it now.School bullying is a dangerous and serious issue these days .and any good headmaster will take your charges seriously. He will probably address the issues with the parents. If they are crappy(糟糕的)parents, then they may do no
17、thing to their child. You may have to repeat this process several times, but you need to keep a check on those text messages and dont allow your child to delete them .Now it is time to draw your child close and take care of him/her, because he/she needs it. My daughter did not like me being involved
18、 either, but you are the only person your kid can depend on to solve this problem, so do it and mean business. Always be polite, but straight forward . The headmaster and parents must know you mean business.If repeated meetings with the headmaster (and parents , if he allows it ) do not work, then I
19、 would consider hiring a lawyer. That will send the message loud and clear. When you are talking about financial loss, most parents will stand up and take notice and act to keep their kids under control!I know a lawyer is a big expense and not something you do lightly, but when bad things like schoo
20、l bullying are happening to your children, you must act and act quickly.8.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “tolerate” in Paragraph 2?A. mind B. discuss C. stand D. affect9. What does the author suggest about school bullying in Paragraph 4?A. Children can deal with it themselves
21、.B. Not all bullying problems can be solved. C. Parents should fully respect kids thoughts.D. Its necessary for parents to be involved in it.10. What should parents do if the headmaster fails to solve the bullying problem?A.Ask a lawyer for help. B. Put your child under your care.C. Meet the bullies
22、 in person. D. Ask the parents of the bullies for money.11. Why does the author write the text?A. To seek help . B. To offer advice. C. To ask for advice. D. To share his experience. DColorado officials will stick to a plan to kill some mountain lions and bears to support the states dropping mule de
23、er ( 长耳鹿) population. Wednesdays vote permits organizations to kill up to 25 black bears and 15 mountain lions per year in the central and western parts of the state. The project will run for three years , to be followed by a six-year study of how deer populations respond to fewer predators(捕食者). Th
24、e population of Colorados mule deer has suffered a puzzling, years-long drop to about 450,000 , Which state officials said was about 110,000 fewer than there should be. A 2014 state study tied it to seven causes, including predators , whose number has greatly increased in recent years. Some experts,
25、 however, said the state should focus first on the human-led destruction(破坏) of mule deer habitat(栖息地). “The drop of the mule deer population is obviously not a simple problem with simple causes,” Brian kurzel, director of the National Wildlife Federation, said . “By far, the greatest problem the on
26、e that I think deserves the most attention in any science-based study is habitat quantity and quality.”Kurzel pointed out that the U.S Bureau of Land Management recently agreed to create 15,000 new oil and gas wells somewhere in western Cororado, which was often called “the mule-deer factory”. There
27、 , the number of mule deer has fallen to about 30,000 from more than 100,000 in the early 1980s. Though state officials have known oil and gas development affects the population of mule deer , they didnt go against the plan. Other causes like building highways, population growth and human activities
28、 are also curbing the mule deer population, according to the study.State Parks and Wildlife officials dont necessarily disagree. They started a $4.5 million program as a way to gather research for later decisions. 12. Why do Colorado officials want to have so many mountain lions and bears killed?A.
29、To stop them hurting people. B. To leave more habitat for mule deer. C. To stop the mule deer population from dropping. D. To help researchers carry out a three-year-long study.13. What is the most important in protecting mule deer according to Brian Kurzel?A. Protecting their habitat. B. Providing
30、enough food for them. C. Reducing the number of their predators. D. Asking the government to make an effort.14.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “curbing” in the last but one paragraph?A. limiting. B. ensuring. C. increasing D. protecting.15. What do State Parks and Wildlife off
31、icial mean in the last paragraph?A. Decisions will be made in one year. B. Habitat loss is the main cause of the drop.C. Human activities arent responsible for the drop.D. Its too early to say what exactly caused the drop.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。(每小题3分共15分)Communicating with eld
32、erly parents is an important part of making sure theyre doing okay. 16 Its important to set aside time every week to call up or drop by and see how your parents are doing. 17 Also listen for the things theyre not telling you, such as health problems or money worries. Your parents might be slower and
33、 less active than before. 18 Its important to respect this. Dont think that your elderly parents cant take care of their needs unless there are clear signs that this is the case. Remember, your elderly parents always care about being treated as someone who matters. 19 also you must keep your words s
34、imple and often ask your elderly parents whether theyve really understood. If you realize your parents need to make a major change, like moving to a nursing home, talk about such future issues early in small steps. Ask them about their plans for the future and what they hope. When you get a feel for
35、 what they prefer, you can slowly mention the topic of starting to make such changes. Accepting the generation gap (代沟)is also important. 20 or most people, making changes to their lifestyles, their opinions and their beliefs gets much harder as they age. Your views might differ a lot, but its best
36、to agree to disagree. A. Bring happiness into your parents life.B. Be clear when you explain anything to your parents. C. However, theyre still able to make their own decisions. D. Know their daily happenings and ask them what theyre doing. E. Though life is busy, remember to stay in touch with your
37、 parents.F. Your parents have been doing things a certain way for a long time. G. Be prepared to find suitable advisers that your parents might need. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The guy sat there as car after car drove by . He held a s
38、ign that read, “Please help, looking for 21 .” He was wearing a worn shirt. After 22 , I felt like I had spent enough money on myself and that I needed to help someone 23 . So I said to my mother, “Could we 24 and get the poor man something to eat ? 25 he has been sitting there all day, it seemed he
39、 26 nothing.”We went down the road and stopped at the McDonalds, ordered a drink and two hamburgers, and then we 27 . The man still sat there . I was a little 28 , so I stepped out of the car slowly. He saw me, stood up and started to 29 . I quickly walked to the man and I expected the man to just 3
40、0 the food and not to say anything, because I have 31 that helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improve his self-esteem(自尊). I didnt want him to be 32 . And when I 33 the man all we bought, he held my hands tightly. Then he said in 34 eyes, “Son, you shouldnt have had
41、 to 35 that for me. Anyway, this is such a great thing from 36 , and I am so grateful. Thank you very much.”That day I didnt 37 I just helped the poor man and he also helped me. This 38 has given me a happy day and made myself a 39 person. I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I
42、believe my little kindness can make a 40 . 21. A.advice B. time C. money D. food22. A.shopping B. reading C. playing D. sharing 23. A.in danger B. in need C. in turn D. in peace24. A. come B. wait C. stop D. appear25. A.But B. Then C. As D. Though26. A.earned B. got C. sold D. noticed27. A. smiled B
43、. left C. returned D. checked28. A. shy B. sad C. tired D. bored29. A. eat B. speak C. scream D. cry 30. A. order B.praise C. accept D. offer 31. A. agreed B. learned C. guessed D. expected 32. A. embarrassed B. inactive C. rude D. frightened 33. A .asked B. showed C. told D. handed34. A. curious B.
44、 sleepy C. watery D. sharp 35. A. change B. do C. borrow D. make 36. A. kindness B. strength C. power D. hope37. A. imagine B. hope C. discover D. think 38. A. result B. experience C. plan D. meeting39. A. wiser B. busier C. better D.funnier 40. A. difference B. deal C. choice D. decision第二节：语法填空（共1
45、5小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不得多于3个单词，出现拼写，大小写，词性错误都不给分。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Someti
46、meschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42-(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigstoremoveit.Overtime,4
47、5-thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46（gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedk
48、niveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)too violentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.第三部分写作第一节:短文改错共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注
49、意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Two years ago, our math teacher offered us an answer at a difficult math problem in class. Although an answer seemed a little strange, but I doubted it. Thought that his answer might be wrong, I carefully considered the problem and tried to work them out in
50、 a different way. Half an hour late, I finally managed find its correct answer. When I showed the answer to him, the teacher praised me for my independence thinking. From this experience I had already come to the conclusion whether questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us seek the truth. 第二节：
51、书面表达（满分25分）某英文杂志开展以My beautiful community 为主题的征文活动， 请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛。1. 生活环境优美，居民相处融洽；2. 新建了一个大型地下停车场，两个室内体育场和一个数字图书馆；3. 欢迎参观；注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。沁县中学2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语答案1-20，每小题3分，共60分1-4:CDCD 5-7:BDB 8-11:CDAB12-15: CAAD16-20:EDCBF英语知识运用：完型填空：每小题2分，共40分21-25:DABCD 26-30: BCADC 31-
52、35: BADCB 36-40:ADBCA语法填空：每小题1.5分，共15分41.and42. be made 43. to creat44.using 45.as 46. gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with短文改错:每小题1分，共10分1. at to 2.an-the 3.去掉but 4. Thought-Thinking 5.them-it 6.late-later 7.managed 后加to 8. independence- independent 9. had-have 10.whether-that 书面表达；（参考范文
53、）25分 The great changes of my community In recent years, great changes have taken place in my community. First of all, with lots of measures to reduce pollution taken, our living environment is much better than before and the people get along well with each other. Secondly, to solve the parking probl
54、em , a large underground parking lot has been built. Additionally, two large indoor stadiums have been completed, where people of different ages can take exercise and watch wonderful matches. Lastly, a digital library has been opened, where people have access to the Internet and read what they like and look for the information they need. The amazing changes of my community attract visitors from different places. Welcome to my community!
