1、Unit 6 Space and beyond泛读技能初养成 阅读教材 P6869 课文，选出最佳选项1When was the Hubble Space Telescope launched into orbit?ASome 300 years later.BThe first telescope was angled at the night sky.CAlmost 400 years after the first Earthbased telescope was invented.DIn 2016.2Which one can not be seen by ordinary teles
2、cope?ASubatomic particles.BGalaxies.CStars.DImages of the universe.答案 12 CAWords and Phrases知识要点1 submit v提交；服从 教材 P67 Submit a three-minute video introducing yourself and saying why you would be an ideal space candidate.提交一个三分钟的视频介绍自己，并说明为什么你会是一个理想的空间候选人。例 1 Completed projects must be submitted by
3、10 March.已完成的方案必须在 3 月 10 日前提交上来。例 2 I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.我已要求每个人在会议之前提交问题。造句 他向委员会提交了关于那个案件的报告。He submitted the report on the matter to the committee.知识拓展submit sth.to sb.将某物提交给某人submit oneself to sth.顺从于submit that.主张；认为即学即练 单句语法填空Should a wife submit
4、herself her husband?I also submitted the board our suggestions and recommendations.toto知识要点2 work out 计算出；拟定出；锻炼；健身；(如期)发生；进展(顺利)教材 P6869 Not only thatit has also helped us to work out the age and nature of the universe，and discover the incredible fact that universe is expanding at an everincreasing
5、 speed.不仅如此，它还帮助我们计算出宇宙的年龄和性质，并发现宇宙正在以不断加快的速度膨胀这一令人难以置信的事实。例 1 There is something wrong with my computer，I want my cousin to work out the problem.我的计算机出问题了，我想要我堂弟帮我解决这个问题。例 2 We found the way to work out this math problem by discussing it.通过讨论，我们找到了解决这道数学题的方法。造句 看看你能不能把这份账单算出来。See if you can work th
6、is bill out.知识拓展at work 在工作中off work 在休假中，没去上班out of work 失业work against.反对；对不利work off 靠工作慢慢消除；发泄work on 继续工作；从事即学即练 写出下列句中 work out 的含义You can work out the answer by adding all the number.He used to work out in the morning everyday.I hope that the new project will work out well.计算出进展锻炼身体 The plot
7、is so complicated，it will take you a while to work it out.UN negotiators have worked out a set of compromise proposal.理解拟定出知识要点3 engage v吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘用；与建立密切关系；尽力理解 教材 P69 To see even further into the universe，many countries are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes.为了更深入地观察宇宙，许多国
8、家正致力于建造更先进的望远镜。例 1 Even in prison，he continued to engage in criminal activities.他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。例 2 Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research，not applied research.行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究，而非应用性研究。造句 她从事保护野生鸟类的工作。She is engaged in protecting wild birds.知识拓展(1)engage(oneself)in 从事(2)
9、engage sb.as 聘用某人(3)engage sth.吸引(注意力等)；占用(时间等)(4)engage sb.in 使某人参加；卷入sb.be engaged in sth.某人忙于某事(5)be engaged to sb.和某人订婚即学即练 单句语法填空He engaged my sister his secretary.We engaged him conversation.My daughter is engaged a young teacher.astoin知识要点4 compose v构成，组成；作曲，写诗 教材 P69 The 500-metre dish of th
10、e“Eye of Heaven”，as it is known，is being used in the search for dark matter，thought to be composed of subatomic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes.众所周知，500 米口径的“天眼”盘被用来寻找暗物质，暗物质被认为是由普通望远镜看不见的亚原子粒子组成。例 1 Mere facts do not compose a good book.单单是事实还不能构成一本好书。例 2 The force would be composed of t
11、roops from NATO countries.这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。造句 委员会由十人组成。Ten men compose the committee.知识拓展(1)be composed of sth.be comprised of sth.be made up of sth.consist of sth.由组成(2)composer n.作曲家(3)composed adj.沉着的即学即练 单句语法填空Life mainly(consist)of happiness and sorrow.The famous is a waltzof 3 parts.(compose)
12、composerconsistscomposedcomposing知识要点5 fetch 取来；接来；拿来教材 P71 A vacuum cleaner also comes in handy for fetchingitems that are floating around out-of-reach!吸尘器也可以方便地抓取够不到的漂浮物！例 1 The dog fetched the ball and returned it to his master.狗把球衔回来给了主人。例 2“Here doggy，fetch！”I shouted as I threw the ball.我一边扔球一
13、边喊道：“小狗，接住！”造句 露西，请从冰箱里给我拿点水果。Lucy,fetch me some fruit from the fridge please.明辨异同 bring/take/fetch/carrybring意为“带来；拿来”，表示从别的地方将某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来(由远而近)。take与 bring 的意思相对，意为“带去；拿去”，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走(由近而远)。fetch意为“去拿来；去请来”(由近而远，再由远而近，指往返动作)。carry指“随身携带”(如搬，提，拿，扛，抬，抱，背，带等)，不具体说明来去的方向，有时含有沉重或麻烦之意。即学
14、即练 选词填空(bring/take/fetch/carry)Please ask Uncle Tom to you here in August.Remember to your books when you leave.Can you some more water for me?The wounded men were away.takecarriedbringfetch预测推断题预测推断类文章一般是预测接下来的内容或者事情的结局。需要我们把握全文线索，尤其是最后一段内容的主题。典例Still，I was more concerned about my husbands emotiona
15、l state than our financial situation.Davids sense of identity was tied to his job.He called his parents to tell them about losing his job，but didnt say a word to anyone else for weeks.He told me that he felt like“a failure”It was tough for me to watch David struggle with unemployment.One night a cou
16、ple of weeks after he lost his job，David woke me just before midnight，sweating，pacing the bedroom floor and saying he felt funny.We spent the night in the emergency room waiting to see if he had a heart attack.Thankfully，it was just a serious anxiety attack.It was then that I knew I needed to do mor
17、e to understand what my husband was going through.Here is what I learned from my own experienceand from talking to expertson how to support your spouse through a job loss.What will be talked about in the next part of the passage?AWhat the writer did to help get some income.BHow David suffered from t
18、he heart attack and the treatment.CHow the writer supported David to get through the jobless period.DWhy the insurance company fired David.C 根据最后一段中“Here is what I learned from my own experienceand from talking to expertson how to support your spouse through a job loss.”暗示了作者接下来将讲述自己是如何通过所学到的东西帮助丈夫渡
19、过难关的。对点训练 In addition，positive affirmations(肯定)can certainly change your self talk from negative to positive.Now，why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways?What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?AHow negative self talk influences a person.BHow positive self talk reduces stress in ones life.CSome great ways of making great friends.DSome creative ways of practicing affirmation.D 根据最后一句“Now，why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways？”可知，下文可能阐述对你的生活进行积极肯定的一些创造性的方式。Thank you for watching!
