1、必修二Unit 5 music语言点 目标认知重点词汇earn，determine，dream，pretend，attach，form，broadcast，mix，perform，sensitive，painful重点短语to be honest，play jokes on，base on/upon ，rely on ，break up，come up with重点句型1.with+n./pron. + doing sth（伴随的动作） +done（已经完成被动的动作） + to do（将要执行的动作） +adj. + adv.2.even/much/a lot/far+比较级3. not .
2、 without知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：词汇精讲】，earn【原句回放】Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 有时，他们可能会再街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。【点拨】earn (Vt./Vi.) 赚钱，挣钱；获得，博得He did all sorts of jobs to earn a liv
3、ing.I was the only person in the house who was earning. She was earning good money at the bank. The movie earned 7 million on its first day. I think youve earned a rest.He soon earned the respect of the players. He hopes to earn a place in the Olympic team. The company has earned a reputation for re
4、liability. That performance earned her an Oscar as Best Actress.【拓展】earn / make ones living 谋生 earn / make money 赚钱，挣钱。determine【点拨】determine 确定，决定，判断，测定，判定，下决心1. Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire. 2. The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the acciden
5、t. 3. Experts have determined that the signature was forged. 4. Do heredity and environment determine ones character?5. The age of a wine is a determining factor as to how it tastes.6. We determined to leave at once. Adj. determined1. She was determined to win.2. She was making a determined effort t
6、o give up smoking. dream【原句回放】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而且音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的歌唱并为你鼓掌吗?【点拨】dream n. v.(1)n. C梦，睡梦(常与about或of连用)I have a vivid dream about my old school我做了一个逼真
7、的梦，梦见了我的母校。(2)n. C梦想，理想，愿望Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer她的毕生愿望是成为一名著名的作家。(3)饥做梦I dreamt you last night昨晚我梦到你了。(4)v. 想象，梦想搭配dream of / about sth.dream of / about doing sth梦想dream that.She dreams of running her own business她梦想自己开业做生意。I wouldnt dream of going without you你不去，我绝对不会去。I never
8、 dreamt that Id actually get the job我做梦也没想到会真的得到这份工作。【拓展】dream多用作不及物动词，后接of或about再跟宾语，也可直接跟从句。 I dreamt that I could fly我梦想我能飞。 但dream后可跟同源宾语。即以与动词同词根的名词作宾语。如dream a good dream做个好梦。 dream的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：dreamed，dreamed；dreamt，dreamt。pretend【原句回放】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer
9、 like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星? 【点拨】 pretend v. 假装，佯装；(在游戏中)装扮，扮作，模拟；(与to连用)自称，自诩 He does not pretend to be a physicist 他并不自诩为物理学家。n搭配pretend + that-clauseto do sth.He pretended sickness他装病。Dont pretend that you know everything不要装出你什么都懂的样子。He pretended to be a poet他假装是个
10、诗人。When I came inhe pretended to be reading我进来时，他假装在读书。Tom pretends to have read the book汤姆假装读过这本书。 特别提示pretend to be doing sth是强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中。 pretend to do sth是强调假装要做某事，但不一定正在进行或者是已经发生。pretend to have done sth强调假装后面的动作已经完成。【拓展】pretend假装的；false假的，错的；unreal不真实的；lie说谎；cheat欺骗；fool愚弄；trick诡计attach【原
11、句回放】To be honest。a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous说实在的。很多人把名和利看得重要。【点拨】attach vt. & vi. (1)认为有Do you attach any importance to what he said?你认为他说的话重要吗?(2)附上，贴上，系上She attached a stamp to the envelope她在信封上贴上一枚邮票。同类短语attach importance/value/significance to认为有重要性/价值/意义at
12、tach oneself to和在一起，参加，缠着attach ones name to. 在上签名注意attach.to中的to为介词，后接名词词组或动名词。同义tie，fasten系上；link，join连接；connect联结form【原句回放】But just how do people form a band? 那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢?【点拨】form(1)v. 形成，组成，制作I cant form any idea or opinion about it对此我说不出任何想法或意见。Five colleges formed this university五所院校组成了这所大
13、学。(2)v. 养成，培养One should form good habits when young当一个人年轻时就应该养成良好的习惯。(3)n. 样子，外表，形式It is said that a Greek sea-god could appear in the form of any creature he wished据说希腊的海神能随心所欲地以任何动物的样子出现。(4)n. 表格Please fill this form in ink请用墨水笔填写这张表。拓展(派)formal adj. 正式的，正规的；形式上的formally adv. 正式地formless adj. 无形状的
14、former n. 前者的；以前的【拓展】in the form of 以的形式in form形式上，情况良好take the form of采取的形式form into组成fill in the form填表格form the habit of养成的习惯They are different in form它们在形式上不同。Ice，snow and steam are forms of water冰、雪和蒸气是水的各种形态。broadcast【原句回放】So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing所以在演出的时候他们只是假唱。【点拨】
15、broadcast(1)vt. & vi. send out in all directions，esp. by radio广播，播送Does Radio Beijing broadcast the news every hour on the hour?北京电台每小时播送整点新闻吗?The BBC broadcasts to all the parts of the world英国广播公司向全世界广播。(2)n. sth. broadcast广播节目He has got into the habit of listening to news broadcast at6:30 a. m. 他养
16、成了早晨六点半听新闻广播的习惯。【拓展】broadcaster n广播员broadcasting n广播mix【原句回放】Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses将下列搞乱了的信息进行分类。造出含有定语从句的完整句子。 【点拨】mix(使)混合，掺和 The artist mixed blue with yellow paint to produce the green color he wanted 画家把黄漆和蓝漆相混
17、合，调配出了他想要的绿色漆。 He learned something about how colors are mixed 他学了一点调色技术。 She had already mixed the stuffing for the dumplings 她已经把饺子馅和好了。 We can sometimes mix business with pleasure 我们有时能融工作与享乐于一体。 【拓展】 mixture n混合物，混合 mixed adj. 混合的，混杂的 mixer n. 混合器，搅拌器 mix.with. 把与混合，交往，相处perform【原句回放】His most ex
18、citing invitation was to perform on a TV programme called“Top of the Pops”最令他感到激动的是受邀参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。【点拨】perform vt. vi. (1)vt. 演出，演奏，唱，表演 When will the play be performed?那出戏何时上演? perform a part in a play在剧中扮演一个角色 (2)vt. 执行，履行 He performed what he had promised他履行了他的承诺。 The doctors are perfor
19、ming an operation to save his life 医生们正在做手术以挽救他的生命。 【拓展】 perform ones promise履行诺言 perform ones duty尽职责 perform an operation动手术perform an experiment做实验performance n. 演出，执行performer n. 表演者，执行者give a performance演出put on a performance演出sensitive【原句回放】At last feeling very upset and sensitiveFreddy and hi
20、s band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them终于由于深感苦恼。神经高度紧张。弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。【点拨】sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤的 The eyes are sensitive to light眼睛对光敏感。 Children are usually sensitive to blame 小孩们通常容易因受到责备而在感情上受到伤害。 固定搭配 be sensitive to对敏感 【拓展】 sense v
21、. 感觉到；n. 感觉 sensible adj. 明智的sensibility n. 感受力，敏感性painful【原句回放】At last feeling very upset and sensitiveFreddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them终于由于深感苦恼。神经高度紧张。弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。【点拨】painful adj. 令人痛苦的，令人疼痛的 This duty is painful
22、 to me这责任使我很痛苦。 The bruise was painful伤口仍在作痛。 注意painful的准确含义是“令人疼痛的”(giving pain)，而in pain才表示“疼痛的”。 The little girl is in pain because she has a cut in a finger 由于手指头上的伤口，这个小女孩感到疼痛。 The little girl has a painful cut in a finger 这个小女孩的手指上有一个令人疼痛的伤口。【拓展】 pain n痛苦，疼痛；v. 使痛苦，使苦恼 painfully adv. 令人痛苦地 pai
23、nless adj. 无痛的重点短语to be honest【原句回放】To be honest。a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous说实在的。很多人把名和利看得重要。【点拨】to be honest说实在的，实话说，常用作插入语。To be honestI dont like to work for our company说实在的，我不喜欢在我们公司工作。拓展honesty n. 诚实，正直，老实honestly adv. 诚实地，正当地dishonest adj. 不诚实的be honest
24、in(doing) sth. 在(做)方面诚实be honest with sb对说老实话，同规规矩矩来往be quite honest about it 老实说(常用作插入语)be frank with you坦诚相告，坦白说(=to tell you the truth跟你说实话吧)play jokes on【原句回放】The musicians were to play jokes On each other as well as play musicmost of which was based loosely on the Beatles组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些
25、玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。【点拨】play jokes on 跟开玩笑，戏弄He used to play a joke on Jack他过去经常捉弄杰克。知识链接与play jokes on sb. 同义的短语：play tricks/a trick on sb. 捉弄某人make fun of sb. 嘲弄/取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人拓展be beyond a joke是正经事；不是闹着玩的事have a joke with sb. of sth. 与某人一起以某事取笑make a joke about/of sb. /sth. 拿某人/某事开玩笑for a j
26、oke只是(为了)开玩笑in joke闹着玩儿(不是当真的)base on/upon【原句回放】The musicians were to play jokes On each other as well as play musicmost of which was based loosely on the Beatles【点拨】base on/upon基于，以为根据拓展be based on基于form the basis of构成的主要成分according to根据base根基，基础(指具体)basis要素，基础(指抽象)His argument is based on facts，no
27、t on hearsay他的论断是以事实为根据的，而不是道听途说的。Marx made London the base for his work马克思把伦敦作为他的工作基地。The writer based his book on a true story那位作家写的书基于一个真实的故事。According to the weather report，it will rain tomorrow根据天气预报，明天会下雨。rely on【原句回放】.they had to rely on other musicians to help them 他们不得不依靠其他音乐人的帮助。【点拨】rely o
28、n依靠；依赖As babies，we rely entirely on others for food婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。The industry relies on the price of raw material remaining low这一产业靠的是原料便宜，不涨价。You can rely on me to keep your secret你可以相信我能为你保守秘密。提示rely on也可以写为rely upon，其同义词组为depend on/upon。【拓展】rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物rely on/upon doing sth.
29、依靠做某事rely on/upon sb. to do sth依靠某人做某事reliable adj. 可靠的；可依赖的；真实可信的rely/depend/count on it that. 确信break up【原句回放】The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s这个乐队大约在1970年解散。但令人高兴的是。到80年代中期他们又再次聚首。【点拨】break upbreak up为动副词组，可以是及物的，也可以是不及物的。(1)分解，分开A word can be broken up into
30、syllables单词可以分成音节。(2)破碎，粉碎，解体The ship was breaking up on the rocks船在礁石上撞毁了。(3)驱散The police came and broke up the crowd警察来了，把人群驱散了。(4)放假When does your school break up?你们学校何时放假?【拓展】break away逃脱，甩掉break down坏掉，失败，垮掉break into pieces破成碎片break into破门而入break in插话，打断break out突然发生，爆发(疾病，火灾，战争等)break through
31、突破break away from脱离break ones word/promise食言break the law犯法come up with【原句回放】Next you will need to come up with a name for your bandsomething that is different接下来你需要为你的乐队起个名字一个与众不同的名字。【点拨】come up with想出，提出；赶上(主语是人) He came up with a new suggestion 他提出了一个新建议。 You have come up with a good idea 你想出了一个不
32、错的主意。 Lets walk slowly SO that the others may come up with us 咱们慢慢走，好让其他人赶上来。 come up被提出(主语是物) Some practical suggestions came up at the meeting 会上提出了一些可行性建议。 提示 sb. +come up with + sth. 某人提出/想出某事 sth. + come up某事被提出 【拓展】 catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上，不落后make up with 和解，和好 put up with忍受，忍耐重点句型1.wit
33、h+n./pron. + doing sth（伴随的动作） +done（已经完成被动的动作） + to do（将要执行的动作） +adj. + adv.【原句回放】Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。【点拨】构成复合结构(也叫with的复合结构)在句中做状语With winter coming its time for us to prepare for our final exam.With the homework done, he went hom
34、e happily.The professor came in with a lot of students following.With the problem solved, we all feel very happy.With Lily to help us, we can finish the work in an hour.He likes to sleep with the door open.With her son away from home, she felt very lonely.With a bag on her back, the girl went home h
35、appily.2.even/much/a lot/far+比较级【原句回放】They became even more popular than “The Beatle”in the USA and sold even more records.他们在美国变得比“甲壳虫”乐队更受欢迎并且卖了很多唱片【点拨】even/much/a lot/far+比较级。比。更。Its even colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天更冷The garden is much more beautiful than that one.着个花园比那个更漂亮3. not . without 【原句回
36、放】Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.佛雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。【点拨】notwithout意为“没有就不能”，本句含有一个双重否定：所以全句的意思其实是肯定的。例如：I cant live without you . 我的生活中不能没有你。There isnt a single time when he looks at the photo without thinking of his childhood.他每次看到这张照片，都会想起他的童年。You cant make a
37、n omelette without breaking eggs.你不可能不打蛋就能做出煎饼。（谚语，意思是，“没有人能不经历练就就成就大事的”） 巩固练习词性转换1. music n. _ adj. _ n. 2. painful adj. _n. 3. perform v. _ n. 4. humorous adj. _ n. _ adv.5. attract v. _n. _ adj. 6. confident adj. _n. 7. act v. _ n. _ n. (男演员) _ n. (女演员)8. devotion n. _ v. 9. sensitive adj. _ n.10
38、. invitation n. _v. 单词填空1. The doctor is _ （执行）an operation now.2. He expressed it in the _ （形式）of music.3. They started to play their own _ (乐器)and write their own songs like a real band.4. I gave up because I didnt have any _ (自信心) in myself.5. Increasing numbers of people are _(敏感的) to pollen（花粉）
39、.6.After the lunch we parted, so I didnt know what happened to him a_.7. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m_ tomorrow.8. The assistants of the library are s_ out the books.9. The former USSR(苏联) b_ up many years ago.10. The Internet games are a_ to some young people.11. Even the mediu
40、m can play j_ on the president on April Fools Day.12. Youll get an e_ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.13. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_.14. Im sure she is h_ with me although I met her for the first time.15. We left our hometown and moved to the b
41、ig city to e_ much money选择词组填空dream of to be honest attachto in cash play jokes on rely onbe familiar with or so break up in addition sort out above all1. The watch costs 200 yuan _. 2. I _ this type of machine, so I think I can help you.3. _, make sure you keep in touch. 4. It is the kind of trip t
42、hat most of us can only _. 5. _, I dont believe what you said just now. 6. The shop charges less if the customer pays _.7. The boys _ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldnt find them. 8. Sentences can be _ into phrases and words. 9. Please _ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away
43、.10. Many people now _ the Internet for news.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 This magazine is very _ with young people，who like its content and style Afamiliar Bpopular Csimilar Dparticular2To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it _ into parts Adown Bup Coff Dout3The ball _ und
44、er the table before I could pick it up Awalked Bjumped Crolled Dfloated4My grandma used to tell us a lot of _ tales by the moonlight on warm and clear summer nights Aromantic Bfolk Cscientific Dmakingup5Ive always dream _ coming to China and now my dream has come _ Aabout；real Bof；true Cout；truth Df
45、rom；truly6What do you like of the newly-elected president? _，I dont think his way of speaking to others AHonest speaking BTo be honest CBeing honest DTo be honestly7The boy attached a rope _ his sled Aat Bto Cin Dwith8 You are old enough to _ your own living Awin Bgain Ctake Dearn9Mum，what are you d
46、oing? Your uncle has comeIll put a(n)_ plate on the dining table Afew Banother Cextra Dmore10All the _ must be cautious of the dangerous wall Apasser-by Bpasser-bys Cpassers-by Dpassers-bys11Jack likes to make people _ and play jokes _ his friends Alaugh；on Bto laugh；on Claugh；with Dto laugh；with12J
47、ohn plays football _，if not better than，Mike Aas well Bas well as Cso well Dso well as13Reading is an experience quite different from watching TVThere are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes Ato form Bform Cforming Dhaving formed14The plant may grow to a height of several meters，_ so
48、il conditions Arelying on Bdepending on Cgetting on Dcarrying on15When I came in，the children pretended _ and no one even raised their eyes Ato study Bhave studied Cto be studying Dto have been studied句子翻译1. 我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好. (sort out)2. 我们不能浪费任何东西，最重要是不要浪费时间。（above all）3. 戏弄盲人是不礼貌的。（play jokes on）
49、 4. 另外，我们不能总是依赖父母们。 (in addition, rely on)5. 他的幽默是我们所熟悉的。（be familiar to） 6. 似乎飞机在空中解体了。(break up)答案解析词性转换1. musical; musician 2. pain 3. performance 4. humor; humorously5. attraction; attractive 6. confidence 7. action; actor; actress8. devote 9. sense 10. invite单词填空1. performing 2. form 3. instrum
50、ents 4. confidence 5. sensitive6. afterwards 7. musician 8. sorting 9. broke 10. attractive11. jokes 12. extra 13. passers-by 14. honest 15. earn选择词组填空1. or so 2. am familiar with 3.above all 4. dream of 5. To be honest6. in cash 7. played jokes on 8. broken up 9. sort out 10. rely on单项选择1B 解析考查形容词辨
51、析。四个形容词的含义：A熟悉；B受欢迎；C相似；D挑剔，讲究。语境是说“年轻人喜欢该杂志的内容和风格”，显然这里表示这本杂志很受年轻人的欢迎，因此选B。2A 解析句意：为了理解这个句子的语法，你必须把它分成几部分去分析。break down拆开；break up崩溃，瓦解，制止；break off 折断，打断，突然中止。3C 解析句意：我还没来得及捡起球，它就滚到了桌子底下。4B 解析由My grandma use to，on.summer nights等得到暗示，该句应用folk tales表示“民间故事”。5B 解析dream of/about doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“梦想
52、做某事”；come true意为“(梦想等的)实现”“成为现实”。6B 解析to be honest为固定短语，常用作插入语，意为“老实说”，它在意思上相当于honestly或honestly speaking。7B 解析attach.to. 把拴在上，为固定搭配，故选B。8D 解析考查固定短语。句意：你的年龄已经足以自己谋生了。earn/make ones living 意为“谋生”，为固定短语，故D项正确。9C 解析从上一句的“Your uncle has come.”可知，家里多了一个人，故下文的意思应是“多加一个盘子”，extra意为“额外的”“附加的”，正合句意。10C 解析考查复合
53、名词的复数形式。passer-by的复数形式是passers-by，故答案为C。11A 解析第一空中考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构，其中不定式作宾补须省略to；第二空中考查play jokes on(开某人的玩笑)短语。故答案为A。12B 解析该题中的条件状语从句是一个省略句，原句可还原为：John plays football as well as Mike，if he cant play better than Mike因为as well as的宾语Mike已出现，故第二个as不能省略。so well as不用于肯定句中。13C 解析本题考查非谓语动词。首先判断所填的词作pictures
54、的定语。B项为动词原形，不能作定语；A项表示将要形成；D项having formed 表明在此之前就形成，不合乎逻辑；forming作定语，强调动作与：reading同时进行。14B 解析depend on意为“取决于”；rely on意为“信赖”；get on意为“上车”；carry on意为“继续”。15C 解析句意：当我进来时，孩子们假装正在学习，甚至没有人抬头看。故用pretend to be studying句子翻译1. I spent a whole morning sorting out my books.。2. We mustnt waste anything. Above all, we mustnt waste time.3. It is bad manners to play jokes on the blind.4. In addition, we cant rely on parents all the time.5. His humor is familiar to us.6. It seemed that the plane broke up in the air.
