1、人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练（book1 unit 5）定语从句（2）关系副词及介词+关系词 的用法 湛江 宁舒怡（一）引导定语从句的关系副词when,where,why 在定语从句中分别充当时间、地点、原因状语。1. when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。Do you still remember the day when we met for the first time?(先行词the day 指时间）2. where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。This is the school where my father worked 5 years ago.(先行词the scho
2、ol指地点）3. why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。The reason why he didnt attend the party is that he had no time.(先行词the reason 指原因）（二） 介词+关系代词(which/whom)的用法：介词后面的关系词只有which或whom. 当先行词指物、时间、地点、原因时，关系词用which；当先行词指人时，关系词用whom。（1） The music to which I often listen is very sweet.（2） The room in which we live is very narro
3、w.（3） The boy with whom I am talking is my younger brother.（4） The boys parents cant remember the day on which he was born.（5） Our teacher didnt accept the reason for which we were late for school. 记住下面的转换：when=on/in/during which where=in/at/on which why=for which. 例如：That is the day when(on which)h
4、e joined the army.This is the house where (in which )my parents used to live .That is the reason why (for which)he is leaving very soon.（三） 在“介词+关系词”结构中，如何确定介词?介词的选择取决于which所指的名词跟介词的搭配关系，或取决于定语从句中动词词组与介词的搭配关系。例如：(1)This is the farm where (=on which)I worked there 5 years ago.(搭配：on a farm)(2)He cant
5、 forget that moment when(=at which)he was praised.(搭配：at the moment)(3)Last week he went to see a film,for which he paid 100 yuan.(搭配：pay money for sth.) 对应练习一单项选择1. We visited the factory _ makes bicycles last week.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which2. We all remember the days _we studied togeth
6、er in middle school.A. whichB. thatC. when D.in which3. This is the museum _ we saw an exhibition the day before yesterday.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that4. This is the museum _ many things were shown the other day.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. the one5. This is the old building _ you saw a few day
7、 ago.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. We often think of the days _ we spent together on the beach.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which7. This is the house _ I used to live .A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which8.This is the factory _ tables are made.A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which9. The f
8、actory _ I am going to visit is the place _ my mother works. A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which10. All of them will remember the months and the years _ they worked in the company. A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what11. It is the factory _ makes all kinds of shoes.A. in whichB.
9、 whichC. whatD. where12. Is this the house _ he was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which13. The moment _ you are looking forward to will certainly come.A. in whichB. whenC. whichD. what14. Ill show you the shop _ you can buy all _ you need.A. that, thatB. which, thatC. where , whichD. in w
10、hich, that15. The thing _interested me most was to play with snow.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 16. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that the reason _ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where17. The time _ most students spend on maths is much more than on English.A
11、. thatB. whenC. at whichD. with which18. The old man _the woman is looking well is my father.A. who B. after whom C.at whom D.for whom二改错1.Do you know the boy whom is sitting beside the woman?2.This is the hotel which some of us stayed last weekend.3.Do you remember the year which we got to know eac
12、h other?4.The reason why he explained to me is unbelievable.5.The man to that you spoke just now is our head teacher.6.This is the chance with which we should make use.7. This is the music at which l often listen before I get to bed.8.The dont forget the garden which my father used to plant many veg
13、etables in spring.9.We should remember the day in which the Peoples Republic of China was founded.10.At last we arrived at a little which few people lived.参考答案一1-5BCCCA 6-10BDBCA 11-15BCCDA 16-20AAB二改错1.Do you know the boy whom is sitting beside the woman? that/who2.This is the hotel which some of u
14、s stayed last weekend. where/at which3.Do you remember the year which we got to know each other? when/ in which4.The reason why he explained to me is unbelievable. which/that5.The man to that you spoke just now is our head teacher. whom6.This is the chance with which we should make use. of7.This is
15、the music at which l often listen before I get to bed. to8.The dont forget the garden which my father used to plant many vegetables in spring. where/ in which9.We should remember the day in which the Peoples Republic of China was founded. when/on which10.At last we arrived at a little village which few people lived. where/in which
