1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高二英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Whe
2、re are the speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. At the mans home.2. Whats the weather like today?A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cold.3. Where is the mans pain?A. On the left side of his face.B. On the right side of his face.C. In his neck.4. When will they go to see the new movie?A. Tonight. B
3、. Tomorrow. C. This Saturday.5. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Make dinner together. B. Eat out in a restaurant. C. Go fishing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened
4、to the man last night?A. He worked at the office.B. He couldnt sleep well.C. He hurt someones leg.7. What will the man do today?A. Work late. B. See the doctor. C. Play football.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Matt doing?A. Running in a race. B. Watching a race. C. Racing cars.9. How does the woman feel a
5、t the end of the conversation?A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Surprised.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will Steven want to be when he grows up?A . A hotel manager. B. An office worker. C. A Chinese teacher.11. How does Susan like the job of being a teacher?A. It s tiring. B. Its difficult. C. Its meaningful.12.
6、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their school life. B. Their future plans. C. Their part-time jobs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is The Sound of Silence?A. It is a film. B. It is a song. C. It is a story.14. When was the band most popular?A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1990s.1
7、5. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt like the band.B. She knows a little about the band.C. She listens to music every day.16. What will the speakers do next?A. See a movie. B. Buy some CDs. C. Listen to more music.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which countries were hit by the storm?A. Britain and
8、 Denmark.B. Denmark and Swede.C. Britain and Holland.18. How many people were killed by the storm?A. 5. B. 17. C. 50.19. Where did the17-year-old girl live?A. In West London.B. In the southeast of London.C. In the north of London.20. What result did the storm bring to Holland?A. Trains couldnt get i
9、nto Amsterdam.B. Many buses were pushed out to sea.C. A gas line exploded.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFuerteventura, SpainFuerteventura is a great place awaiting your discovery. Here are some reasons.La Concha beachLocated in northeastern Fuerteventur
10、a are a number of family-friendly beaches. One of the most popular is La Concha, which is dressed in white sand and beautified with calm water. The beach is close to the town and at sunset, most tourists rush to see the skies turn beautiful colours in just a few short moments. At low tide (潮汐), smal
11、l pools of water form, and these are great for the little members of the family to take a dive in. There are enough parking lots and plenty of restaurants to choose from.Corralejo Natural ParkIf you are looking to experience the desert nature of Fuerteventura, Corralejo Natural Park is the place to
12、be. It is a coin with two sides. One is characterized by volcanic scenery, and the other is white sand that has been cleansed by the blue water of the Atlantic Ocean. Getting to the park can be easily done by road, but exploring it demands that you put on your hiking shoes and take a walk through th
13、e natural wonderland.Costa Calma BeachCosta Calma Beach is characterized by blue waters and white sand. The beach is not packed, so you will get a chance to be just with your thoughts as you sunbathe on the sand. When the winds are swift, Costa Calma turns into a hot spot for surfers, ideal for thos
14、e looking to get a surfing course. The road leading to the beach is fenced by green plants meaning the magic starts even before you get there.Cofete BeachIts hard to find a fitting description for this wild beach. Its shoreline is great for its golden sand and wild water. Getting to Cofete Beach is
15、not easy: perhaps thats why this place is still in its original state. The road has difficult spots that require expert driving skills. But, if you can tolerate it, you will be treated with some amazing views.1. Which place is recommended for a family with kids?A. Cofete Beach.B. Corralejo Natural P
16、ark.C. Costa Calma Beach.D. La Concha Beach.2. What can people do at Corralejo Natural Park?A. Learn how to surf.B. Sunbathe on the golden sand.C. Enjoy changeable sky colours.D. Experience Fuerteventuras desert nature.3. What makes Cofete Beach different from the other two?A. Cars are forbidden.B.
17、It has amazing white sand.C. It has stayed untouched.D. Approaching it is much easier.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了西班牙富埃特文图拉岛上的一些旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据La Concha beach中的At low tide (潮汐), small pools of water form, and these are great for the little members of the family to take a dive in.可知，退潮时，会形
18、成小水池，这对家庭中的小成员来说是潜水的好去处。所以 La Concha Beach适合有孩子的家庭。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Corralejo Natural Park中的If you are looking to experience the desert nature of Fuerteventura, Corralejo Natural Park is the place to be.可知，如果你想体验富尔特文图拉的沙漠风光，科拉雷霍自然公园是个不错的选择。所以人们在科拉雷霍自然公园能体验富尔特文图拉的沙漠风光。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Cofete Beac
19、h中的Its hard to find a fitting description for this wild beach. perhaps thats why this place is still in its original state.可知，很难找到一个合适的词描述这个野外海滩。也许这就是为什么这个地方仍然保持原始状态。由still可知其它的两个海滩都经过了人工的开发，而Cofete Beach还没有被开发。所以Cofete海滩与其他两个海滩不同之处在于它还没有被开发，保持着原始状态。故选C项。BConstantin Levaditi was born in Galati, Roma
20、nia in 1874. His family was poor and his father was a Greek immigrant who worked in the Galati port and his mother was Romanian. When he was only six years old he had to start working in a shop as both of his parents fell ill. His job was to deliver orders from his uncles shop.After two years his pa
21、rents died and he was taken into care by one of his relatives who worked as a nurse in a hospital. His relative noticed that he was very smart and sent him to school. After graduating from high school, he decided to study at the medical school in Bucharest where he studied under Professor Victor Bab
22、es.Levaditi became a doctor in 1902 and then he specialized in researching tuberculosis (结核病) in Paris at the Louis Pasteur Institute and to Frankfurt, at the Experimental Therapy Institute. He also managed to contribute to the invention of the anti-polio vaccine (消除小儿麻痹症的疫苗) in1913.Levaditi returne
23、d to Romania in 1919 as a researcher to teach at university but Romanian universities did not accept him as he criticized Romanias national health system and its political parties. He often said that it was not acceptable that the government did not care for its people and that there were not enough
24、 doctors and hospitals. Thus, he returned to France to continue his research in 1920. That same year he was invited to lead the Rockefeller Institute in New York but he refused.In 1926 Levaditi became a member of the Romanian Academy. Later on, he was in charge of the bacteriology (细菌学) French schoo
25、l and he devoted his last years to research on antibiotics (抗生素) and other medicines.4. What do the first two paragraphs tell us about Levaditi?A. He went to school thanks to his teachers.B. He was born into a wealthy family.C. He lost his parents at an early age.D. He met with Victor Babes at high
26、school.5. What was one reason why Levaditi returned to France in 1920?A. The conflict between universities and political parties.B. His dissatisfaction with the health system in Romania.C. The invitation of the Rockefeller Institute.D. The lack of doctors and hospitals in France.6. Which of the foll
27、owing events about Levaditi happened first?A. He did a careful study of tuberculosis in Paris.B. He was in charge of the bacteriology French school.C. He became a member of the Romanian Academy.D. He devoted himself to the invention of anti-polio vaccine.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The influ
28、ence of Levaditi.B. A brief introduction of LevaditiC. The development of bacteriology.D. The research on antibiotics.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Constantin Levaditi生活，学业，以及在医学上的基本情况。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段When he was only six years old he had to start working in a shop as both of his parents
29、fell ill. His job was to deliver orders from his uncles shop. 当他只有六岁的时候，他就开始在一家商店工作了，因为他的父母都生病了。他的工作是给他叔叔的商店送货。根据第二段After two years his parents died 两年后，他的父母去世了。所以前两段告诉了我们莱瓦迪蒂在很小的时候就没有了父母。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 he criticized Romanias national health system and its political parties. .Thus, he retu
30、rned to France to continue his research in 1920.可知，他批评了罗马尼亚的国家医疗系统和政党说政府不关心人民，没有足够的医生和医院，这是不能接受的。这导致了Constantin Levaditi1920年回到法国继续他的研究。由此判断出，莱瓦迪提于1920年返回法国的一个原因是他对罗马尼亚卫生系统的不满意。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Levaditi became a doctor in 1902 and then he specialized in researching tuberculosis (结核病) in Paris 可
31、知，莱瓦迪蒂在1902年成为一名医生，之后他在巴黎专门研究肺结核。根据最后一段 In 1926 Levaditi became a member of the Romanian Academy. Later on, he was in charge of the bacteriology (细菌学) French school and he devoted his last years to research on antibiotics (抗生素) and other medicines.可知，1926年，莱瓦迪蒂成为罗马尼亚科学院的成员。后来，他负责法国细菌学学校，并将他的最后几年致力于抗
32、生素和其他药物的研究。 所以A选项是四个选项中最先发生的事情。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知 ，短文从第一段Constantin Levaditi was born in Galati, Romania in 1874.康斯坦丁莱瓦迪蒂于1874年出生在罗马尼亚的加拉蒂。至最后一段In 1926 Levaditi became a member of the Romanian Academy. Later on, he was in charge of the bacteriology (细菌学) French school and he devoted his last ye
33、ars to research on antibiotics (抗生素) and other medicines.1926年，莱瓦迪蒂成为罗马尼亚科学院的成员。后来，他负责法国细菌学学校，并将他的最后几年致力于抗生素和其他药物的研究。以时间为线索介绍了康斯坦丁莱瓦迪蒂生活，学业，以及在医学上的发展。所以短文主要是关于斯坦丁莱瓦迪蒂的简介。故选B项。CIn a national survey, just 1 in 3 students thought that smoking on some days, but not others, can cause a lot of harm. This
34、smoking pattern is common. It is also dangerous. In fact, its health risks are about the same as smoking heavily, report Stephen Amrock and Michael Weitzman. Their new studys findings show that most kids do not see risks in smoking the occasional (偶尔的) cigarette.For their study, Amrock and Weitzman
35、analyzed data from the 2012 National Youth Tobacco Survey. It had probed (探究) tobacco-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in 24,658 students. All were in grades 6 through 12 and lived throughout the 50 U. S. states and the district of Columbia.Most teens knew that heavy smoking can be harmful
36、. About 2 in every 3 students recognized that smoking even just a few cigarettes each day can be harmful (有危害的). Only 1 in3 students, however, recognized that occasionalnon-dailysmoking is harmful. Among teens who smoke this wayintermittentlyjust 1 out of every 7 understood their habit was dangerous
37、.Occasional smoking is not safe, so “we really need to have a conversation” with whoever thinks otherwise, notes Dave Dobbins. He heads research and public education at Legacy, a group based in Washington, D. C. It encourages teens to reject tobacco. “Intermittent smoking carries lots of risks,” Dob
38、bins explains. These include the chance that light use will progress to heavier smoking. “We explain to kids that light smoking is smoking,” says Dobbins, who was not connected with the study. And, he adds, his group points out that “the dangers begin right away”.Adults who are light or intermittent
39、 smokers are those most willing and able to quit. Amrock and Weitzman note. Most smokers start by age 18. Thats why the NYU School of Medicine researchers suggest anti-smoking efforts should target youth who today are light or occasional smokers.8. Whats the text mainly about?A. Occasional smoking.B
40、. Health and smoking.C The number of smokers.D. Anti-smoking efforts.9. Where can you find the data showing students views on different smoking patterns?A. In Paragraph 1.B. In Paragraph 3.C. In Paragraph 2.D. In Paragraph 4.10. Whats the meaning of the underlined “intermittently” in Paragraph 3?A.
41、Heavily.B. Continuously.C. Occasionally.D. Purposefully.11. Dave Dobbins agrees that _.A. dangers of kids light smoking appear in no timeB. light smoking is sure to result in heavy smokingC. most teens have realized the risks of light smokingD. light smokers are likely to quit smoking naturally【答案】8
42、. A 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文通过研究证明，轻度或偶尔吸烟对青少年的健康是有危害的，研究者呼吁多关注轻度或偶尔吸烟者。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段In a national survey, just 1 in 3 students thought that smoking on some days, but not others, can cause a lot of harm. This smoking pattern is common. It is also dangerous. In fact, its health risks ar
43、e about the same as smoking heavily可知，一项全国性的调查中，只有三分之一的学生认为偶尔吸烟会造成很大的危害。这种吸烟方式很常见但是也很危险。事实上，偶尔吸烟所带来的健康风险与大量吸烟所带来的健康风险差不多。接下来文章对此展开了讲述，所以文章主要讲的是偶尔吸烟。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段About 2 in every 3 students recognized that smoking even just a few cigarettes each day can be harmful (有危害的). Only 1 in 3 student
44、s, however, recognized that occasionalnon-dailysmoking is harmful.可知，大约三分之二的学生认识到每天只吸几支烟是有害的。然而，只有三分之一的学生认识到偶尔非每日吸烟有害健康。所以在第三段可以找到显示学生对不同吸烟模式看法的数据。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段 Only 1 in3 students, however, recognized that occasionalnon-dailysmoking is harmful.可知，只有三分之一的学生认识到偶尔非每日吸烟有害健康。划线单词是对this way的解释，
45、this way代指的是上一句的 occasional-non-daily-smoking。由此可知划线单词的意思是“偶尔地”。所以在偶尔吸烟的青少年中，只有1 / 7的人明白他们的习惯是危险的。所以通过上下文可以判断出，划线词的意思是“偶尔地”。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段We explain to kids that light smoking is smoking,” says Dobbins, who was not connected with the study. And, he adds, his group points out that “the dange
46、rs begin right away”.可知，我们向孩子们解释，轻度吸烟就是吸烟”多宾斯说，他没有参与这项研究。他补充道，他的团队指出“轻度吸烟的危害很快会显现”。由此判断出戴夫多宾斯同意儿童轻度吸烟的危害很快就会显现。故选A项。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。例如小题4，根据第四段We explain to kids that light smoking is smoking,” says
47、Dobbins, who was not connected with the study. And, he adds, his group points out that “the dangers begin right away”.可知，多宾斯说“我们向孩子们解释，轻度吸烟就是吸烟，”他没有参与这项研究。他补充道，他的团队指出“轻度吸烟的危害马上会显现”。由此判断出戴夫多宾斯同意儿童轻度吸烟的危害很快就会显现。故小题4选A项。DIn 2012, an iPhone fell into my hands. This smart technology seemed like the entra
48、nce to only fun and positive things like chatting with friends and blogging.However, seven years later, I had become horribly limited to it. Recent reports show that Im not alone. According to a study, the average American spends five hours a day on smart devices (装置) and about 2.5 of those hours ar
49、e spent on social, messaging, media and entertainment apps.Its hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into a dependency I fell asleep to my phone every night and woke to it each morning. I checked the weather app every morning before I chose how to dress for the day. I use
50、d it to help me find my way through a city I should know well enough on my own. I updated my email box every time I picked my phone up.Just like with any addiction, my phone dependency began to influence my life. While spending time with family, Id stare into a small screen on my lap instead of bein
51、g involved in communicating with my loved ones. At work, my productivity levels dropped. And then, my four-year relationship came to an end. Eventually, I was left with years of memories and a mobile phone that couldnt provide enjoyable company across a dinner table, share in the joys of experiencin
52、g a concert or kiss me goodnight before bed.Now, I move through life with more purpose and intention. Ive cut back on carelessly giving away my limited time and attention to my phone. Instead, I focus my efforts on being as present as possible. Truly training the mind to stay present is a long and c
53、hallenging road, but its important to start somewhere.I hope youll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in your life. Whether or not youve reached a place in your life where your screen time feels problematic, theres no harm in mindful
54、ly giving your current practices some thought.12. What does the author mean by saying “Im not alone” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. He takes his iPhone for company.B. He has many friends around him.C. Therere many Americans like him.D. Blogging brings him great pleasure.13. According to Paragraph 3, t
55、he author _.A. was quite confused about some appsB. became hopelessly addicted to his iPhoneC. was afraid of spending more time on his iPhoneD. never dressed himself by checking the weather app14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on?A. Why the authors productivity levels dropped.B. Why the author
56、finally had phone dependency.C. How the author bravely corrected his mistakes.D. How the authors life was negatively affected.15. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Persuade people to live a no-phone life.B. Advise people to use their phones reasonably.C. Inspire people to co
57、nsider their roles in life again.D. Urge people to devote their spare time to screens.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者是如何对智能手机上瘾，智能手机如何影响了自己的生活，以及作者现在戒掉手机瘾过上了正常的生活的经历。告诫读者重新审视一下自己使用手机的习惯，重新评估一下它在生活中扮演的角色。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段According to a study, the average American spends five hours a d
58、ay on smart devices (装置) and about 2.5 of those hours are spent on social, messaging, media and entertainment apps.可知，根据一项研究，美国人平均每天花5个小时在智能设备上，其中大约2.5个小时花在社交、信息、媒体和娱乐应用上。由此判断出作者在第二段通过下划线说“我不是一个人”的意思是有很多像他一样的美国人。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Its hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone tu
59、rned into a dependency.可知， 作者对手机产生了依赖，在后面句子中详细地从睡眠、天气、导行、更新信息这几个方面说明作者无助地深陷智能手机之中。所以从第3段可知，作者对他的 iphone 上瘾了。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段While spending time with family, Id stare into a small screen on my lap instead of being involved in communicating with my loved ones. At work, my productivity levels dr
60、opped. And then, my four-year relationship came to an end. 可知，和家人在一起的时候，我会盯着手机屏幕看，却不和我爱的人交流。在工作中，我的工作效率性在下降。然后，四年的恋爱关系宣告结束。所以第4段主要关注作者的生活受到了怎样的负面影响。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段I hope youll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in your life.
61、可知，我希望你重新审视一下自己使用手机的习惯，重新评估一下它在你生活中扮演的角色。由此判断出，作者在最后一段建议人们合理使用手机。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travel Tips for New ZealandIf youre looking for some adventure in one of the amazing countries on Earth, then New Zealand is a must! _16_! But there are a few things yo
62、u should know before you head over to it.16. Bring every kind of clothing you ownThat might be a bit surprising, but we have some crazy weather here. From snow in Southland, to windy Wellington, to Auckland, you may experience four seasons in one day! Youd be forgiven for thinking that you could jus
63、t bring your hot weather clothes if youre here in the “summer months”. _2_.17. New Zealand beaches are amazing, but dangerousNew Zealand has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, and its not uncommon to have a whole beach for yourself. Sadly though, Ive seen countless tourists on the news
64、 who have underestimated (低估) our beaches and ended up having to be rescued, or worse. Though a lot of the beaches are popular destinations, make sure you read the signs or ask a local to make sure its safe. _3_ Youll soon find out that the sun in New Zealand might not be as hot, but youll burn a lo
65、t faster than anywhere else.18. _4_Sure, there are plenty of tours that you can go on to see different parts of the country, but by hiring your own car, youll have the freedom of the open road. _5_. So, getting around is much easier with your own car and youll be able to come and go as you please. D
66、ont forget to drive on the LEFT side of the road down here!A. It really is a country like no otherB. Also remember to apply sunscreen (防晒霜)C. You will need a car to get aroundD. You will come back to New Zealand for moreE. New Zealands public transport is not good enoughF. But summer often doesnt tr
67、uly kick in until mid-late January, and even then its touch-and-goG. If you go for a bush walk in New Zealand, your biggest danger is slipping on some rocks or getting lost【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了去新西兰旅游的小贴士。【16题详解】根据前文If youre looking for some adventure in one of the am
68、azing countries on Earth, then New Zealand is a must! 可知，如果你想在地球上一个神奇的国家探险，那么新西兰绝对是你的不二之选。所以选项承接上文。故A选项“这是一个与众不同的国家”切题。故选A项。【17题详解】根据前文 That might be a bit surprising, but we have some crazy weather here .Youd be forgiven for thinking that you could just bring your hot weather clothes if youre here
69、in the“summer months”可知，这可能有点令人惊讶，但是我们这里有一些疯狂的天气。如果你是在“夏季”来这里的，那么你认为只要带上你的防晒衣服就可以了，这是可以理解的。所以选项承接上文话题一致。故F选项“但是夏天通常要到一月中下旬才真正开始，甚至不能预料到”切题。故选F项。【18题详解】根据下文Youll soon find out that the sun in New Zealand might not be as hot, but youll burn a lot faster than anywhere else.可知，你很快就会发现，新西兰的太阳可能没那么热，但你会比在
70、其它地方更容易晒伤。所以选项承接下文且话题一致。故B选项“还要记得涂防晒霜”切题。选B项。【19题详解】空格处是段落小标题。根据下文Sure, there are plenty of tours that you can go on to see different parts of the country, but by hiring your own car, youll have the freedom of the open road.可知，当然，你可以去很多地方游逛，但是如果你租了自己的车，你就可以自由地在公路上行驶了。所以本段主要在说需要一辆车才能更好的游逛。故C选项“需要一辆车才
71、能更好的游逛”切题。故选C项。【20题详解】根据下文So, getting around is much easier with your own car and youll be able to come and go as you please.可知，所以，有了自己的车四处走动就容易多了，你也可以自由来去了。所以选项与下文为因果关系。故E选项“新西兰的公共交通不够好”切题。故选E项。【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法， 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本
72、关系有承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, second, third; firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing;to begin with, to conclude 等）。转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless,
73、 still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, notbut, not
74、 onlybut also 等）。例如小题5，根据下文So, getting around is much easier with your own car and youll be able to come and go as you please.可知，所以，有了自己的车四处走动就容易多了，你也可以自由来去了。所以选项与下文为因果关系。故E选项“新西兰的公共交通不够好”切题。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nineteen-year-
75、old Beau Jessup is studying Social Anthropology at the London School of Economics. She started her own business _19_ she was just 15. She is paying her way through college by helping Chinese _20_ find names for their children through her _21_ Special Name.In a TED Talk in 2016, Jessup _22_ that duri
76、ng a trip to China about two years ago, one of her fathers colleagues asked her to _23_ an English name for her daughter. Based on the _24_ from her father of the young girls personality, Jessup picked a name that _25_ the colleague. This experience _26_ her to build the Chinese-language website spe
77、cialname. cn to _27_ Chinese parents pick English names for their kids.Jessup _28_ a database of 4,000 names for the website with five characteristics. Each name _29_ what that name means. After parents enter the gender（性别） and characteristics of the child, the website will recommend three _30_ and
78、provide examples of famous people _31_ to each name.“The parents involve their family and friends in the final _32_, making their chosen name both appropriate and special,” Jessup explained.Jessup at first provided the service for free, but after naming 162,000 babies, she _33_ customers for a fee.“
79、Most of my customers are parents who _34_ that their children will study abroad. The English names used by our Chinese friends are _35_ names which is used primarily to help them fit in _36_ stand out when they study abroad.”“The first time a parent sent me a photograph of their baby, a beautiful li
80、ttle girl Ellen, the mother _37_ me for giving her an English name and she said that she hoped this name would help her _38_ friends in the future.”19. A. untilB. whenC. soD. that20. A. parentsB. friendsC. relativesD. colleagues21. A. websiteB. phoneC. collegeD. magazine22. A. learnedB. whisperedC.
81、explainedD. added23. A. announceB. presentC. callD. pick24. A. imaginationB. descriptionC. directionD. income25. A. annoyedB. defeatedC. delightedD. worried26. A. inspiredB. discouragedC. commandedD. advised27. A. hearB. seeC. helpD. feel28. A. soldB. collectedC. provedD. built29. A. likesB. require
82、sC. hopesD. represents30. A. companiesB. namesC. destinationsD. patterns31. A. relatedB. invitedC. returnedD. compared32. A. hobbyB. pointC. decisionD. practise33. A. paidB. chargedC. costD. provided34. A. hopeB. findC. confirmD. complain35. A. familyB. professionalC. additionalD. exact36. A. other
83、thanB. rather thanC. but alsoD. even if37. A. thankedB. influencedC. greetedD. changed38 A. answerB. showC. takeD. make【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在伦敦经济学院学习的19岁杰西普曾经在15岁时创业的起因及经历。她在
84、自己的网站上帮助中国父母为孩子起名字，父母为孩子起英文名的目的主要是帮助孩子在留学时能够与朋友相处融洽。【19题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当她只有15岁时，就开始创业。A. until直到为止；B. when在时候；C. so所以；D. that作为连词时，引出从句。根据所填词后的“she was just 15”可知需选用连词来引导时间状语从句。从just感情色彩方面讲，开始创业时只有15岁，说明创业时年龄小，而不是A项的直到15岁才创业。故选B项。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她在自己的网站“特别的名字”上帮助中国父母为孩子起名字，以此来支付自己的大学学费。A. parents父母；B
85、. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. colleagues同事。根据所填空后半句“for their children”可知是为了他们的孩子，因此所填空对应的是父母。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她在自己的网站“特别的名字”上帮助中国父母为孩子起名字，以此来支付自己的大学学费。A. website网站；B. phone电话；C. college学院；D. magazine杂志。根据下文中“build the Chinese-language website specialname. cn ”可知她建了网站，网址为“specialname. cn”可推理得知“
86、Special Name”是一个网站。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在2016年的一次TED演讲中，杰西普解释说，大约两年前在中国旅行时，她父亲的一位同事让她为自己的女儿取一个英文名字。A. learned学到；B. whispered低声说；C. explained解释；D. added补充。由这一段最后一句“This experience _8_ her to build the Chinese-language website specialname. cn to _9_ Chinese parents pick English names for their kids.”
87、可知正是杰西普在演讲中讲述的这次经历激励她去创办网站。承接上下文，故这段首句应是杰西普解释创办网站的原因。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在2016年的一次TED演讲中，杰西普解释说，大约两年前在中国旅行时，她父亲的一位同事让她为自己的女儿取一个英文名字。A. announce宣布；B. present提出；C. call呼叫；D. pick挑选。由下文第7小题所在句部分“Jessup picked a name”可知所填空应是父亲同事让杰西普为女儿起名字。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：根据她父亲对这个小女孩性格的描述，杰西普选了一个令这位同事高兴的名字。A. ima
88、gination想象；B. description描述；C. direction方向；D. income收入。由下文中12小题所在句部分“After parents enter the gender（性别） and characteristics of the child,” 可知网站会根据父母提供的孩子性别和性格来建议姓名。故此题所在空应是父亲对孩子性格的描述。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：根据她父亲对这个小女孩性格的描述，杰西普选了一个令这位同事高兴的名字。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. defeated击败；C. delighted使高兴；D. worried使担心。根据
89、下文杰西普建立网站来给孩子起名，可推理得知杰西普的第一次尝试应是成功的，因此所填空应是个积极词汇，使得父亲的同事开心才有后面杰西普对网站的建立。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这段经历激励她创建了中文网站来帮助中国父母给自己孩子取英文名字。A. inspired激励；B. discouraged使灰心；C. commanded命令；D. advised 建议。由上文可知这是一次成功的经历，她为别人取了一个令人满意的名字，推理可知这次经历是起到激励促进作用。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这段经历激励她创建了中文网站来帮助中国父母给自己孩子取英文名字。A. hear 听；
90、B. see 看；C. help 帮助；D. feel 感觉到。根据下文中12题前半句“After parents enter the gender（性别） and characteristics of the child, the website will recommend three”可知父母在网站上输入孩子性别及特征后网站会建议名字，推理得知所填空应是建立网站是为了帮助父母为孩子取名字。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：杰西普为该网站建立了一个包含4000个名字的数据库，其中包括五个特征。A. sold 卖；B. collected 收集；C. proved 证明；D. bu
91、ilt 建造。由下文可知网站会根据父母对孩子性别及特征的描述而为孩子取名，网站为孩子建议的名字是来自于有着4000名字的数据库。故所填空应是建立这个数据库。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每个名字都代表了这个名字的意思。A. likes 喜欢；B. requires 需要；C. hopes 希望；D. represents代表。所填空问的是名字和名字的意思之间是什么关系，应是代表和被代表的关系。也可通过代入各个选项的做题方法进行排除。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：家长输入孩子的性别和特点后，网站将推荐三个名字，并提供与每个名字相关的名人的例子。A. companies
92、 公司；B. names 名字；C. destinations目的地；D. patterns模式。由上文“website specialname. cn to _9_ Chinese parents pick English names for their kids”可知网站是为父母提供给孩子取名的服务的，故此处网站建议的是名字。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：家长输入孩子的性别和特点后，网站将推荐三个名字，并提供与每个名字相关的名人的例子。A. related 使有联系；B. invited邀请；C. returned返回；D. compared 比较。所填空问的是有名的人和名字
93、之间是什么关系，应是相关联的关系。也可通过代入各个选项的做题方法进行排除。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：杰西普解释说：“父母让他们的家人和朋友参与最后的决定，让他们选择的名字既合适又特别。”A. hobby爱好；B. point观点；C. decision决定；D. practise练习。根据后半句“their chosen name”可知父母和家人朋友一起选择的名字，故所填空应是做出选名字的决定。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：杰西普起初免费提供这项服务，但在给16.2万名婴儿取名后，她向顾客收取了费用。A. paid 支付；B. charged收（费）； C. c
94、ost花费；D. provided 提供。由上文“at first provided the service for free, but”起初免费，but意为转折，故后来是收费的，“charge for a fee”意思为收费。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的大多数顾客都是希望自己的孩子能出国留学的父母A. hope 希望；B. find 找到；C. confirm确认；D. complain 抱怨。根据下一句“The English names used by our Chinese friends are _17_ names which is used primarily
95、 to help them fit in _18_ stand out when they study abroad.”可知取的英文名是为了帮助这些人在国外学习时能够更好地融入其中，可推理得知父母是希望孩子们去国外留学的。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们中国朋友使用的英文名字是附加的名字，主要是帮助他们在留学时能够与朋友相处融洽而不是为了脱颖而出。A. family家庭的；B. professional专业的；C. additional额外的；D. exact准确的。根据后句“which is used primarily to help them fit in _18_ s
96、tand out when they study abroad”可知取的名字是为了帮助适应留学生活。根据上文可知网站上根据孩子的性别及特征建议的名字，从所选词的感情色彩方面讲，所取的英文名是起到补充的作用。故选C项。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们中国朋友使用的英文名字是附加的名字，主要是帮助他们在留学时能够与朋友相处融洽而不是为了脱颖而出。A. other than除了以外；B. rather than而不是；C. but also而且；D. even if 即使。所填空前是fit in（适应），空之后是stand out（脱颖而出），前后是相反的含义。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词
97、辨析。句意：第一次有家长寄给我一张他们孩子的照片，一个美丽的小女孩“艾伦”，这位母亲感谢我给她女儿取了英文名，她说她希望这个名字能为她女儿将来交朋友有所帮助。A. thanked 感谢；B. influenced 影响；C. greeted打招呼；D. changed 改变。由上文可知母亲给我寄了孩子的照片，由下文可知我给孩子起的英文名，而且这位母亲希望这个名字能在将来帮助到孩子，从所选词的感情色彩方面讲，母亲寄照片来是为了表达感谢。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一次有家长寄给我一张他们孩子的照片，一个美丽的小女孩“艾伦”，这位母亲感谢我给她女儿取了英文名，她说她希望这个名
98、字能为她女儿将来交朋友有所帮助。A. answer 回答；B. show 展示；C. take 拿D. make 制作。由上文“names which is used primarily to help them fit in”可知家长给孩子取适合的英文名是为了孩子在留学时能够与朋友相处融洽。从所选词的感情色彩方面讲，可推理得知这个母亲是希望这个名字能够帮助孩子交到朋友。“make friends”意为交朋友。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第6小题要求判断杰西普根据什么选择名字，由下文中的“Afte
99、r parents enter the gender（性别） and characteristics of the child,” 可知网站会根据父母提供的孩子性别和性格来建议姓名。故此题所在空应是父亲对孩子性格的描述。同现和复现。完形填空会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。这些关键词可能会重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。如第5小题_ an English name，由下文第7小题所在句部分“Jessup picked a name”, pick在下文中有复现；第12小题要求判断网站会推荐什么，答案names是文章的关键词。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满
100、分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There must be spirits that direct me to different _39_ (victim) in the wild. Thats the only explanation for the impossible chance meeting.My wife and I set out across a large wasteland of sandy desert and just headed for the mountains and canyons (峡谷) two miles a
101、way. After a few minutes, high on the canyon wall we clearly heard someone else talking in the _40_ (distant). I climbed a little up and saw a man shouting to us. He seemed very _41_ (frighten). We climbed up a few hundred feet to where he was. He was a policeman from California. He and his wife wer
102、e driving a motorbike for miles across the mountains. The policeman was typical _42_ an adventurer. He headed down into the canyon on a path _43_ driving was not allowed. His wife _44_ (wise) got off it just before he drove it over a small ledge (岩架) and he landed it on a tree. Yes, this motorbike h
103、ad its wheels several meters off the ground, _45_ (hang) in a bush like a tree. Without the bush, he _46_ (be) injured. It took us an hour to rescue him. _47_ (save) by us, he was very thankful to us.The couple thought it necessary _48_ they should relax before heading back.【答案】39. victims 40. dista
104、nce 41. frightened 42. of 43. where 44. wisely 45. hanging 46. should/could/might/would have been 47. Saved/ Having been saved 48. that【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子无意间在野外发现了一对需要救助的夫妻，它们的摩托车挂在了树上，最终作者对他们施以援手，收获了他们的感恩。【39题详解】考查名词的数。victim为可数名词，由different判断此处用victim的复数形式，故填victims。【40题详解】考查名词。此处考查短语in the d
105、istance“在远处”，故填distance。【41题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为seem宾语，又该词修饰主语he，故填frightened。【42题详解】考查介词。此处考查be typical of是的典型， he was typical of an adventurer“他是典型的冒险家”，故填of。【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词path在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故填where。【44题详解】考查副词。此处应用wise的副词形式修饰动词短语got off，故填wisely。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，
106、此处应用非谓语作状语，hang和motorbike之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，故填hanging。【46题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有灌木丛，他肯定受伤了。结合句意和without，判断此处是含蓄虚拟语气，且与过去事实相反，故用“情态动词 + have done”，故填should/could/might/would have been。47题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语he和save之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语；又该动作可以理解为发生在谓语动作was之前，故用过去分词的完成式having been done，故填Saved/
107、Having been saved。【48题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，句中it是形式宾语，they should relax before heading back.是宾语从句，且该句子的成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that引导，故填that。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）49.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改
108、：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。How is everything going? Heard that a long-distance race is to be held in our city，Im writing to invite you to take part in it.Aiming at improving peoples health, the race, which theme is Love Sports, Love Life, is scheduled on t
109、he first Monday of next month in the Citys Sports Centre. To improve the ability of running, youd better to practise as much as possible, which undoubted contributes to improving your running ability. It is your efforts that mattered. Besides, You should have a good rests in order to relieve stress,
110、 which will lead to our better performance.On whole, if you are interesting in it? please give me a reply soon.【答案】Heard HearingAiming Aimedwhich whose删除better后的toundoubted undoubtedlymattered matterrests restour your在whole前加theinteresting interested【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了作者邀请朋友来参加他所在城市举行的长跑比赛，以及给他的
111、建议。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，hear和I之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故将Heard改为Hearing。第二处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，aim和主语the race之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故将Aiming改为Aimed。第三处：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词the race在从句中充当定语，应用关系代词whose，故将which改为whose。第四处：考查固定短语。此处考查短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故删除better
112、后的to。第五处：考查副词。此处应用undoubted的副词修饰动词contribute，故将undoubted改为undoubtedly。第六处：考查时态。本篇讲述一般事实，故用一般现在时，且本句为强调句，主语为your efforts。故将mattered改为matter。第七处：考查名词的数。此处考查短语have a good rest“好好休息”，该短语中用rest的单数形式，故将rests改为rest。第八处：考查人称代词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“这会让你有更好的表现”，故将our改为your。第九处：考查冠词。此处考查短语on the whole“总的来说”，故在whole前加t
113、he。第十处：考查形容词。此处考查短语be interested in“对感兴趣”，故将interesting改为interested。【点睛】第3小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：the race分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：the race在从句theme is Love Sports, Love Life中充当定语，应用关系代词whose考虑特殊情况：无故将which改为whose第二节 书面表达（满分25分）50.假定你是李华.最近你校学生会要举办一个健康生活讲座。请你给你的英国朋
114、友Tom写一封邮件邀请他一起去听讲座.内容包括：1.介绍讲座的内容；2.发出邀请；3.约好见面的时间和地点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Tom,I am looking forward to your reply._Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,How is everything going recently? I am writing to tell you about a lecture to be held in our school library. The lecture is about how to
115、 lead a healthy life, including the importance of keeping healthy, the correct methods of taking exercise and advice on a healthy diet.I know you are always paying attention to keeping healthy. Why not join me this Saturday morning to at tend this wonderful lecture? I will arrive at the school gate
116、at about 9 oclock. If you want to come, please let me know.I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生以李华的名义给Tom写信，邀请他去听健康生活讲座。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主结构：分总 要求：1. 表明写信目的2. 介绍讲座的内容3. 见面的时间和地点第二步：列提纲（重点词组）invite sb to do sth/ lead alife/ arrive at/ set o
117、ff/ keep healthy/ take exercise/ join sb/ pay attention to/ look forward to第三步：连词成句I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture with me, which will be held in my school.The lecture is about how to lead a healthy life, including the importance of keeping healthy, the correct methods of taking exerc
118、ise and advice on a healthy diet.The lecture will begin at 9:00am on Saturday morning, so why dont we meet at the school gate at 8:45am. Thus, we are sure to arrive at our library on time.If you want to come, please let me know.Looking forward to your early reply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些较好的短语，例如be about to do sth/ keep healthy/ method of doing sth/ pay a attention to等，这些短语的使用为文章增色不少。- 27 - 版权所有高考资源网
