1、山西省运城市临晋中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）（本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟答案一律写在答卷页上）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AName: Off the Beaten Path Cover price: $30.00 Our price: $l9.80 The best-selling Readers Digest travel book has 40% new content including over
2、 200 new sites, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It spotlights over l, 000 of the United States most overlooked must-see destinations. Name: Container Gardens by Number Cover price: $l5.95 Our price: $9.49 A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs.
3、Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display, with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden. Name: Best Weekend Projects Cover price: $l7.95 Our
4、 price: $l3.96 Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear, easy-to-follow style that addresses reade
5、rs in an accessible, user-friendly tone. Name: l80l Home Remedies Cover price: $40.00 Our price: $29.96 Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, b
6、ad breath, and blisters to allergies, and hiccups.1. How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book?A. $6.46.B. $l0. 20.C. $l3.96.D. $l9.80.2. Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a doctor?A. Off the Beaten Path.B. Container Gardens by Number.C.
7、l80l Home Remedies.D. Best Weekend Projects.3. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To share his opinion about the books with readers.B. To advise readers to read more in spare time.C. To share the pleasure of reading with readers.D. To advise readers to buy their books.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。
8、文章主要介绍了四本价格打折的书籍，介绍了价格和书的内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Off the Beaten Path部分中The best-selling Readers Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It spotlights over l, 000 of the United States most overlooked must-see
9、destinations.可知最畅销的读者文摘旅游书中有40%的新内容，包括200多个新网站，200多张全彩照片和全新的、最新的地图。它突出了1000个美国最被忽视的必看景点。可知，Off the Beaten Path是一本旅游书，再结合Cover price: $30.00(封面价格：30美元)Our price: $l9.80(我们的价格：19.8美元)由此可知，如果你想买一本旅游书，你能省30-19.8=10.2美元。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据l80l Home Remedies部分中Plenty of health complaints can be handled at
10、home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound.可知很多健康问题都可以在家里解决。每一种治疗方法都要经过医生的检验，以确保其安全可靠。由此可知，l80l Home Remedies可以帮助你在没有医生的情况下，处理常见病。故选 C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四本价格打折的书籍，介绍了价格和书的内容等信息。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是建议读者买书。故选D。BSandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a
11、 Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in
12、 elementary school because she was too shy to participate.In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a
13、 husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the universitys Writers Workshop, however, she felt lonely-a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among studen
14、ts from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “Creative voice.”“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didnt think it had anything to do with why I felt so much
15、 imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! Thats when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldnt write about.”Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a
16、 Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a childrens book, and a short-stor
17、y collection.4. Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?A. She had seven brothers.B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school.D. She did not have any good teachers.5. The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _.A. work for a school magazineB. run away
18、from her familyC. make a lot of friendsD. develop her writing style6. According to Cisneros, what played the decisive role in her success?A. Her early years in college.B. Her training in the Workshop.C. Her feeling of being different.D. Her childhood experience.7. What do we learn about The House on
19、 Mango Street?A. It is quite popular among students.B. It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.C. It wasnt success as it was written in Spanish.D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章为我们介绍了一个人物有一个害羞的小女孩成为知名作家的故事，着重描述了她独特写作风格形成的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段
20、的第三句话 Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books.可知，她感到害羞，不重要，她躲到书本中。由此可知， Cisneros在童年时感到自己是个不重要的人。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “Creative voice.”在大学的文学社，她感到孤独这种与别人不同的认知帮助她找到了她的“独创声音”即写作风格。所以研究生课程给了西斯内罗斯一个机会来发展她的写作风格。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理
21、解题。由第三段第一句她It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice直到我认识到我真的与众不同我的写作才获得声音。所以她的与众不同在她的成功中扮演着重要的角色。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第四段第二句The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. 这本书在1985年获
22、得了一个奖项，并在从高中到研究生阶段的课堂上使用。由此判断出The House on Mango Street很受学生的欢迎。故选A项。CHoney (蜂蜜) from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest (巢) and take
23、the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax
24、 (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it
25、flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the
26、ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking hone
27、y from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.8. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in sizeB. Its covered with wax.C. Its hidden in trees.D. Its hard to recognize.9. What do the underlined words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A
28、 honey seeker.B. A bird.C. A bee.D. A beekeeper.10. The honey guide is special in the way _.A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees nests11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lovers Help
29、er【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自非洲森林的蜂蜜不仅是一种天然糖，而且味道鲜美。但是这些巢穴在高高的树上，很难找到。然而，在非洲的部分地区，寻找蜂蜜的人和动物有一种奇怪而意想不到的帮助一种叫作“蜂蜜向导”的小鸟。作者还介绍了这种小鸟是如何引导人们找到蜂巢的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.可知通常，这些巢穴在高高的树上，很难找到。由此可知，野蜂的巢很难找到，因为巢藏在树里。故选C。【
30、9题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文reaches into get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.可知当他们最终到达鸟巢时，蜂蜜寻找者伸手去取美味的蜂蜜，而鸟儿则耐心地等待，并注视着。由此可知，划线单词指的是“蜂蜜寻找者”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks
31、for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the
32、nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.可知小鸟够不到蜂蜡，蜂蜡在蜂巢的深处。所以，当它找到合适的巢穴时，它就会找人来帮助它。蜂蜜导游发出一声响亮的叫声，吸引了路过的动物和人们的注意。一旦它引起了它们的注意，它就会在森林
33、中飞来飞去，不时地等着带他们回巢的好奇的动物或人。当他们最终到达鸟巢时，蜂蜜寻找者伸手去取美味的蜂蜜，而鸟儿则耐心地等待，并注视着。一些蜂蜜，蜡，总是掉到地上，这是蜂蜜向导的那一份。由此可知，蜂蜜向导在获取食物的方式上很特别。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.可知然而，在非洲的部分地区，寻找蜂蜜的人和动物有一种奇怪
34、而意想不到的帮助一种叫作“蜂蜜向导”的小鸟。结合文章，主要说明了来自非洲森林的蜂蜜不仅是一种天然糖，而且味道鲜美。但是这些巢穴在高高的树上，很难找到。然而，在非洲的部分地区，寻找蜂蜜的人和动物有一种奇怪而意想不到的帮助一种叫作“蜂蜜向导”的小鸟。作者还介绍了这种小鸟是如何引导人们找到蜂巢的。由此可知，D选项“蜂蜜爱好者的助手”最符合文章标题。故选D。DIf you wear glasses chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has
35、 found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102.The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was
36、eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has other benefits. It is connected to better health.It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlat
37、ion. Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And its worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes pe
38、ople think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses soften their appearance. He said
39、 Sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they werent found guilty.Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do
40、not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip (时髦的). However, that hasnt stopped many celebrities from happil
41、y wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one high-profile fan of fashion glasses.12. What does the new study show?A. People wearing glasses are smarter.B. People wearing glasses are healthier.C. Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.D. Wearing glasses is associated w
42、ith higher IQ.13. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Shift.B. Link.C. Proof.D. Consequence.14. Why do some lawyers ask their clients to wear glasses in court?A. Because it can create a moral image.B. Because it can mislead the witnesses.C. Because it can highlight clients qualities
43、.D. Because it can prove the clients innocence.15. What is the general attitude to those who wear glasses for fashion?A Positive.B. Negative.C. MixedD. Indifferent.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现戴眼镜和高智商有关，文章还指出有些人只是为了追求时尚而戴眼镜。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study showed intelligence can be
44、connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses.”可知，研究表明，智力与身体特征有关，其中一个特征就是视力，在10个更聪明的人中，他们需要眼镜的几率更高，也就是说戴眼镜与高智商有关，故D项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Just because something is connected to so
45、mething else does not mean one of those things caused the other.”可知，仅仅因为某物与其他事物相联系并不意味着其中一个事物导致了另一个事物，这是对画线词的解释说明，因此此处是说重要的是要记住这些都是没有被证实的原因的联系，科学家称之为相关性，由此可知画线词词义为“相关联、联系”，故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest.
46、Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses soften their appearance.”可知，许多研究发现，戴眼镜的人被视为更聪明、更勤奋、更诚实，眼镜使他们看起来更温和，许多律师利用这个想法来帮助他们赢得官司，由此可知，一些律师让他们的当事人在法庭上戴眼镜是因为戴上眼镜有助于塑造一个道德的形象，故A项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People who do not need glasses sometimes wear
47、them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though.”可知，不需要眼镜的人有时戴眼镜只是为了时尚，他们想显得酷一些，但并不是每个人都对这个想法印象深刻，由此可知，对于那些追求时尚而戴眼镜的人来说，人们的态度是既有人支持也有人反对，故C项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Roger Sperry and Robert Ornstein o
48、f the California Institute of Technology, Nobel Prize winners, discovered that the human brain has two sides, and each side has different work to do. The left side of the brain controls language and number and it analyses and reasons. _16_ It controls our appreciation of music and our sense of rhyth
49、m. It is also the right side of our brain which daydreams. Leonardo da Vinci was the great painter and sculptor. He was also an architect, a scientist and an inventor! _17_ When he invented machines he used both his imaginative ability and his analytical (分析)ability._18_ Albert Einstein enjoyed art,
50、 playing the violin and sailing. Indeed, Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis, reason and language. He said that written and spoken words were not important in his thinking. The story goes that Einstein was daydreaming one summers day while sit
51、ting on a hill. He imagined that he was riding on sunbeams to the far distance of the universe. Then he found that he had returned to the sun. So he realized that the universe must curve(弯曲)._19_ He then used the left side of his brain to apply analysis, number and reason. And finally he used langua
52、ge to explain it. Traditional education in schools encourages us to use the left side of our brains. Language, number, analysis and reason are given more importance in our schools than imagination and daydreaming. Why dont we give more value to visual thinking? Why jump on one foot if we have two pe
53、rfectly good legs!_20_We need to use our imagination to think of solutions to problems and to enjoy emotional and artistic experiences. And we need to be logical and to be able to analyze and organize in order to survive day by day.A. We benefit by thinking creatively.B. We all need both sides of ou
54、r brain.C. He got this idea by using his imagination.D. Great scientists and great artists are similar.E. He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.F. He used both sides of his brain within each activity.G. The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.【答案】16. G 17. F 18
55、. D 19. C 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学研究发现人类的大脑有两面，每一面都有不同的工作要做。左侧大脑控制语言和号码，分析、推理。右侧大脑控制着音乐、韵律感和想象力。做任何一件事都要用到这两侧的大脑。【16题详解】上文The left side of the brain controls language and number and it analyses and reasons.(左侧大脑控制语言和数字，它做分析和推理)与G. The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.(右脑
56、负责我们的想象力和多空间的理解力)承接自然，上下文分别陈述了左右侧大脑的功能，故选G项。【17题详解】上文Leonardo da Vinci was the great painter and sculptor. He was also an architect, a scientist and an inventor!(达芬奇是伟大的画家和雕塑家。他也是一名建筑师、科学家和发明家！)与F. He used both sides of his brain within each activity.(他在做每个活动时都用到大脑的两侧)承接自然，上下文话题一致，选项中的he就是前文所提到的Leon
57、ardo da Vinci，故选F项。【18题详解】结合上文内容和下文的Albert Einstein enjoyed art, playing the violin and sailing. (伟大的科学家阿尔伯特爱因斯坦喜欢艺术，演奏小提琴和帆船运动。)可知，上文讲述伟大的艺术家，下文讲述伟大的科学家，故此处应选择一个承上启下的句子，D. Great scientists and great artists are similar.(伟大的科学家和伟大的艺术家是相似的。)有此作用，故选D项。【19题详解】上文He imagined that he was riding on sunbeam
58、s to the far distance of the universe. Then he found that he had returned to the sun. So he realized that the universe must curve(他想象自己正乘着阳光驶向遥远的宇宙。然后他发现他已经回到太阳。所以，他意识到宇宙一定是弯曲的。)与C. He got this idea by using his imagination.(他是用他的想象力来得到他的这个想法的。)承接自然，上文讲述的内容就是爱因斯坦用自己的想象力得到想法的故事，imagine和imagination是关键
59、词，故选C项。【20题详解】根据下文We need to use our imagination to think of solutions to problems and to enjoy emotional and artistic experiences. And we need to be logical and to be able to analyze and organize in order to survive day by day.(我们需要用我们的想象力去思考问题的解决方案，去享受情感和艺术体验。我们需要有逻辑性，能够分析和组织才能生存下去)可知，本段主要讲述人类左右两侧
60、大脑都需要，B. We all need both sides of our brain.(大脑的左右两侧我们都需要。)可以作为本段中心句，故选B项。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Brandon and Dereks mother, Beth Lash, shared a Facebook video on Dec. 25, 2017. It captured the moment when Brandon_21_his card out loud. On Brandon Lashs 24th birthday, his lit
61、tle brother, Derek,_22_him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger_23_. “I have always_24_ you, Brandon reads from the front of the card, _25_ by his brother.I love spending time with you Im so _26_ I have you for my brother. You have always been there for me, even though I get on your n
62、erves sometimes. You will always have a piece of my heart, Brandon continues, opening up the _27_ .And now you will have my_28_, too. We are a _29_ match, Brandon reads,_30_the card to the floor and breaking down into _31_ Brandon has kidney disease and is currently in chronic(慢性的) failure and has e
63、xtremely low kidney function. He receives_32_three times a week, and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list. Unfortunately, his parents are not a match, but_33_his brother is. “I cant believe Derek would_34_so much all this for me,” Brandon tells the publication. “Hes giving m
64、e a_35_to have a healthy life again. I_36_cant believe its happening.” “I_37_seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again,” Derek adds. Not only was it the_38_thing to do, but the only thing to do. Hes my brother We didnt know_39_he could be on the transplant list,
65、and I knew I just wanted my_40_brother back.21. A. readB. sangC. calledD. shouted22. A. providedB. issuedC. presentedD. supplied23. A. claimB. awardC. smileD. surprise24. A. taken charge ofB. looked up toC. got hold ofD. lived up to25. A. signedB. drawnC. writtenD. described26. A. thankfulB. satisfi
66、edC. awkwardD. confused27. A. paperB. cardC. bookD. cover28. A. nervesB. eyesC. kidneyD. heart29. A. perfectB. possibleC. equalD. friendly30. A. losingB. droppingC. throwingD. blowing31. A. screamsB. worriesC. laughsD. tears32. A. treatmentsB. experimentsC. directionsD. observations33. A. finallyB.
67、possiblyC. luckilyD. exactly34. A. adviseB. experienceC. allowD. sacrifice35. A. chanceB. fortuneC. accidentD. occasion36. A. alwaysB. alreadyC. foreverD. still37. A. regrettedB. mindedC. hatedD. opposed38. A. fairB. rightC. normalD. real39. A. whenB. how longC. how muchD. while40. A. lovelyB. brave
68、C. honestD. healthy【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Brandon患有肾脏疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他24岁生日的时候决定捐肾给他。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是那一刻，Brandon大声读出了卡片的内容。A. read读；B. sang唱；C. called打电话；D. shouted大喊。根据文章第二段Bran
69、don reads from the front of the card可知，Brandon大声读出卡片的内容。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Brandon24岁生日时，他的小弟弟赠送给他一张相当大的卡片,里面有一个更大的惊喜。A. provided提供；B. issued发行；C. presented赠送； D. supplied提供。根据On Brandon Lashs 24th birthday可知，在Brandon24岁生日时，他的小弟弟赠送给他一张相当大的卡片。短语present sb. with sth.赠送某人某物。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同
70、上。A. claim宣称；B. award授予；C. smile微笑；D. surprise意外之事。根据下文I cant believe Derek would _14_so much all this for me,可知，Brandon没有想到弟弟会为他捐肾，这是一件意料之外的事情。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一直很尊敬你。A. taken charge of负责，掌管；B. looked up to尊敬；C. got hold of抓住；D. lived up to不辜负。根据下文You have always been there for me, even th
71、ough I get on your nerves sometimes. You will always have a piece of my heart可知他弟弟很尊敬他。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brandon 读着卡片上的内容，他弟弟写的卡片。A. signed签名；B. drawn画；C. written写；D. described描绘。根据上文 On Brandon Lashs 24th birthday, his little brother, Derek,2him with a rather large card可知，卡片是他的弟弟写的。故选C。【26题详解】
72、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是如此感激有你这个哥哥。A. thankful感激的；B. satisfied满意的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文I love spending time with you可知，弟弟非常感激有这样的哥哥。兄弟情深。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你将永远拥有我的一片心，Brandon继续说，打开卡片。A. paper纸；B. card卡片；C. book书；D. cover封面。根据上文Brandon reads from the front of the card,提示可以直接得出答案。Brandon打开卡片继续
73、读。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在你会拥有我的肾。A. nerves神经；B. eyes眼睛；C. kidney肾；D. heart心脏。根据后文Brandon has kidney receives _12_three times a week,提示可知，弟弟要给哥哥捐肾，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是完美的匹配。A. perfect完美的；B. possible 可能的；C. equal平等的；D. friendly友好的。根据常识可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brandon把卡片扔到了地上，终于控制不
74、住自己的感情，哭了起来。A. losing失去；B. dropping掉下来；C. throwing扔；D. blowing吹。根据to the floor 可知，Brandon非常激动，因此卡片掉到地上。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. screams尖叫；B. worries担心；C. laughs笑；D. tears泪水。根据上下文可知，卡片掉到了地上，Brandon终于控制不住自己感情，哭了起来。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brandon每周3次接受肾治疗。A. treatments治疗；B. experiments实验；C. direction
75、s说明；D. observations观察。根据前句and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list.可知，每周都要接受肾治疗。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的父母配型不匹配，但是，幸运的是，他的弟弟配型成功。A. finally最终；B. possibly可能地；C. luckily幸运地；D. exactly确切地。根据his brother is可知，幸运的是，弟弟和他配型一致。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信德里克会为我牺牲这么多。A. advise建议
76、；B. experience经历；C. allow允许；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据后句Hes giving me a _15_to have a healthy life again.可知，Brandon不敢相信弟弟会为我做出这样的牺牲为我捐肾。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我再次拥有健康生活的机会。A. chance机会；B. fortune幸运；C. accident事故；D. occasion场合。根据 have a healthy life again可知，弟弟要给他捐肾，因此他说他给了我再次拥有健康生活的机会。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意
77、：我仍旧不相信它发生了。A. always总是；B. already已经；C. forever永远；D. still仍然。根据前句I cant believe Derek would _14_so much all this for me,可知，Brandon仍然不相信弟弟会为我捐肾。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢看到他生病，我知道需要做点什么让他再次健康。A. regretted后悔；B. minded介意；C. hated厌恶；D. opposed反对。根据knew something needed to be done to make him healthy ag
78、ain可知，Derek不愿意看到哥哥生病。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅做了正确的事情，而且是唯一可以做的事情。A. fair公平的；B. right正确的；C. normal正常的；D. real真正的。根据下文I knew I just wanted my_20_brother back.可知，Derek认为捐肾给哥哥是不仅是正确的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道还要到什么时候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名单上。A. when什么时候；B. how long多长；C. how much多少；D. while当时候。根据
79、语境可知，Derek要给哥哥捐肾，因为不知道要到什么时候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名单上。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想要我健康的哥哥回来。A. lovely可爱的；B. brave勇敢的；C. honest诚实的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again可知，Derek给哥哥捐肾想让再一次像正常人一样健康。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the wi
80、nter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it _41_ (be) very popular with natives, especially children.Tanghulu is _42_ (common) made of haws (山楂), which are rich in vitamin C and are known _43_ (have) traditio
81、nal Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperors _44_ (wife) was sick and had _45_ poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws _46_ (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on _47_ ordin
82、ary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is _48_ they are also called bingtanghulu. _49_ origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small on
83、e on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often _50_ (remind) people of their happy childhoods.【答案】41. has been 42. commonly 43. to have 44. wives 45. a 46. boiled 47. t
84、o 48. why 49. Another 50. reminds【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了冰糖葫芦的起源以及制作方法，冰糖葫芦很受小孩子的欢迎，糖葫芦的味道能勾起人们对幸福童年的回忆。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：自古以来，它在当地人特别是儿童中很受欢迎。因为前面有时间状语：Since the ancient times（自从古代），所以句子应使用现在完成时。又因为主语it是单数，故谓语也应用单数。故填has been。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：通常糖葫芦是由山楂制成的。由于后面的made (制作) 是动词，副词作状语修饰动词。故填commonly。【43题详解】考查动词不定式
85、。句意：山楂富含维生素C，并且具有传统中药特性为人们所熟知。固定搭配be known to do sth：因而闻名。故填to have。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：根据一个八百年前的传说，皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。one of后面的名词应该为复数形式。故填wives。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据一个八百年前的传说，皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。结合句意可知，这里表示“胃口不好”。have a poor appetite：胃口不好，poor是以辅音因素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a表示泛指意义。故填a。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：医生建议她在晚餐前吃10个和糖煮在一起
86、的山楂。 haws承受boil 的动作，应使用过去分词表示被动关系。故填boiled。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：后来此方传到了民间的普通百姓那里。固定短语pass sth on to sb：将传递或传承给某人。故填to。【48题详解】考查连接词。句意：这就是它们也被叫做冰糖葫芦的原因。前句“糖浆最后变成了一层固体涂层，就像山楂表面的晶体”，这是在解释糖葫芦为什么又被称为冰糖葫芦。本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：另外一个起源故事说，最开始的糖葫芦只有两个山楂：上面一个，下面一个，使其像葫芦一样，寓意带来好运。结合前文的“According to a
87、 legend”可知，这儿的“origin story(起源故事)”是另外一个传说，因此使用another修饰origin story，单词放句首首字母应该大写。故填Another。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：糖葫芦的味道包含了山楂的酸和糖的甜，它是几种口味的结合，这使人们常常想起快乐的童年。本句话是在描述糖葫芦的味道及它的作用，动词应使用一般现在时。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the taste of tanghulu（糖葫芦的味道）在从句中作主语，因此从句的谓语动词应是单数形式。故填reminds。第三部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每
88、小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember
89、 how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that
90、 I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【答案】【解析】【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。1. 考查数词。在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八，十八个”，表示数量，eighteenth表示“第十八个的”，故
91、将eighteen改为eighteenth。2. 考查冠词。我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my first day表示“我（学驾照）的第一天”。故在first前加the或my。3. 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。4. 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。5. 考查单复数。教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转”。 word的意思主要是“单词,消息”，words 可以表示为word的复
92、数，表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。6. 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。7. 考查固定句型。我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型sothat表示“如此以至于.”，much为多余成分。故将much去掉。8. 考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.（他们的截止日期很迟
93、.我们的更迟.）做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后。故将late改为later。9. 考查形容词。我紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。 sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。10. 考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”， the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你的美国
94、网友Tom对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣，特意给你写信想了解一下。你根据以下提示给他回信：1中国扫码支付的现状；2扫码支付方法：在智能手机上打开支付宝或微信app，扫描二维码；3扫码支付的好处。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：扫码支付Scan to Pay；支付宝Alipay；微信WeChat；二维码QR code_【答案】Dear Tom,I am more than pleased to have received your letter, in which you expressed great interest in the widely-us
95、ed Scan to Pay, the way people pay for their purchases in China.As everyone can see, the Scan to Pay is gaining more and more popularity among people. Because of its convenience, people, whether young or old, are paying by using their mobile phones. What they have to do is enter the app of Alipay or
96、 WeChat, and scan the QR codes. The Scan to Pay is advantageous in that it saves us the trouble of carrying cash on ourselves. Moreover, it enables us to pay whenever and wherever we like.I am sure you will like it when you have tried it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：这是一篇应用文写作。你的美国网友对中国的扫码支付很感兴趣，想要了解，请你根据提示给
97、他回信。书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面，不能有遗漏和省略。根据所给提示，注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词各项要点，就不难写出一篇好的文章。写作时注意选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采，同时注意时态的选择，尽量选择简洁的语言，灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。【亮点说明】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。同时作者使用了一些常高级句型：第一段是一个长句子，使用了短语more than pleased，in which引导的非限制性定语从句以及省略了that的定语从句；As everyone can see,使用了as引导的定语从句；What they have to do is
98、 enter the app of Alipay or WeChat, and scan the QR codes.使用了what引导的主语从句以及不带to的不定式作表语；The Scan to Pay is advantageous in that it saves us the trouble of carrying cash on ourselves. 使用了in that引导的状语从句；Moreover, it enables us to pay whenever and wherever we like.使用了whenever和wherever引导的让步状语从句。最后一句使用了it作形式宾语以及when引导的宾语从句。
