1、Unit 2 The United KingdomUnit 2 Part Grammar练习.用所给词的适当形式填空1They had their houses _(damage) in the storm.解析：他们的房子在暴风雪中被破坏了。过去分词表被动，作宾补。答案：damaged2When I got there, I found the farm tools _(repair)解析：“发现农场的工具被修了”过去分词表被动作宾补。答案：repaired3I would like this matter _(settle) immediately.解析：我想让问题立刻被解决。过去分词表被
2、动作宾补。答案：settled4I dont want any of you _(involve) in the event.解析：我不想你们中任何一个被卷入此事中。过去分词表被动，作宾补。答案：involved5The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry) out the next year.解析：他们想看这个计划被执行。过去分词表被动作宾补。答案：carried6We found a small village _(surround) by hills.解析：我们发现了一个被山环绕的小山村。过去分词
3、表被动，作后置定语。答案：surrounded7He got his finger _(burn) last night.解析：昨晚他的手被烧伤了。过去分词表被动作宾补。答案：burnt8In the recent coal mine accident, only 24 miners were rescued and 29 were left _ (trap) underground.解析：leave.done “使处于某种状态”。答案：trapped9I would like it _(pay) by credit card, may I?Sure.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾补，而p
4、ay与it之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。答案：paid10I can make you understand what I say, but you cant make yourself _(understand) in English.解析：make sb. done“使某人被”。understand和yourself之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词。答案：understood.完成句子1The professor spoke very clearly to_ _ _ _.教授讲得很清楚以使他的演讲被理解。答案：make his speech understood2Alexan
5、der tried to_ _ _ _in the medical circles.亚历山大竭力使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。答案：get his work recognized3Ill_ _ _ _tomorrow.我明天要请人修理我的电脑。答案：have my computer repaired4I want to_ _ _ _red.我想把门漆成红色。答案：have the door painted5_ _ _ _， we all feel very happy.问题解决了，我们都感到非常高兴。答案：With the problem solved.阅读理解AMost shops in B
6、ritain open at 900 am., and close at 500 or 530 in the evening. Small shops usually close for an hour at lunchtime. On one or two days a weekusually Thursday and Fridaysome large food shops stay open until about 800 pm. for late night shopping.Many shops are closed in the afternoon on one day a week
7、. The day is usually Wednesday or Thursday and it is a different day in different towns.Nearly all shops are closed on Sundays. Newspaper shops are open in the morning, and sell sweets and cigarettes as well. But not all the things can be sold on Sundays.Usually it is not difficult for foreign visit
8、ors to find where to buy things. Most shops sell the things that you want to buy. One problem is stamps. In Britain you can only buy these at post offices. Many large food shops are self service. When you go into one of these shops, you take a basket and you put the things you wish to buy into this.
9、 You pay for everything just before you leave. If anyone tries to take things from a shop without paying they are almost certain to be caught, because most shops have detectives.When you are waiting to be served in a shop, it is important not to try to be served before people who arrive before you.
10、Many foreign people are surprised at the British way of queuing (排队)1Most shops in Britain stay open for about_a day.Aeight hoursBfive hoursCten hours Dsix hours解析：此题需要利用文中相关数据进行简单运算。根据“Most shops in Britain open at 900 am., and close at 500 or 530 in the evening.”可知，在英国，大部分商店上午九点开门，下午五点或5点半关门，营业大约八
11、个小时。答案：A2According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?ASome large food shops open for about 11 hours on Thursday or Friday.BMany shops are closed in the afternoon once a week on Tuesday.COnly a few things can be bought on Sundays.DIt is not difficult for foreign visitors t
12、o buy things in Britain.解析：此题根据“Many shops are closed in the afternoon on one day a week. The day is usually Wednesday or Thursday and it is a different day in different towns.”可知，很多商店一般在星期三或星期四下午歇业，而不是在星期二下午歇业。答案：B3You can not buy_in shops.Acigarette BsweetsCstamps Dclothes解析：此题根据“One problem is st
13、amps. In Britain you can only buy these at post offices.”可知，在英国，商店里商品品种繁多，琳琅满目，但不出售邮票，邮票只有在邮局才能买得到。答案：C4Which of the following statements can be the best title of this passage?AShops in BritainBHow to Buy Things in Britain?CThe British Way of QueuingDHow Long Are the British Shops Open?解析：本文主要讲述了英国商
14、店的营业时间、商品出售、顾客的购物习惯等问题。答案：AB British men are encouraged to cryThere are certain things British men like to believe about themselves.The first is that one day they will again win the World Cup.They also believe they do not cry.Over the centuries，Britons are believed to have a “stiff(僵硬的)upper lip”But
15、 is this true?Yes, it is.A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions reveals that 95 percent of them still contain their emotions.Moreover, while 72 percent think this is unhealthy, 19 percent cant remember the last time they “let it out”As a result, Kleenex is launc
16、hing the “Let It Out” campaign that encourages Brits to grab a tissue and have a good cry.These days, however, the male Britons attitude toward crying is changing.Though the majority still struggles to open up emotionally，a 2004 study by Oxfords Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of
17、 British men considered crying in public increasingly acceptable.Half of London males admitted crying in front of their mothers.Scotsmen are the least emotional, although they are the most likely to cry at weddings.Peter Marsh, director of the center, said, “Crying can now indicate sensitivity rathe
18、r than weakness.Like with David Beckham，crying because youre dropping off your boy at nursery isnt seen as weak.”Winston Churchill was said to be a frequent crier, shedding tears at seeing a survivor in an air raid shelter(防空洞), and when he saw his wife after a long absence.Psychologists say that wh
19、ile society has accepted that men can cry, there are limits.Ronald Bracey, a consulting psychologist, said, “If a man began to cry when he was having stitches(缝针) in hospital, he would be considered as a wimp(软弱的人)Men still need to be seen as strong when it comes to physical pain.”5What does the pas
20、sage mainly deal with?AImpression of British men.BBritish mens dream of the World Cup.CAdvice on how to control emotions.DDifferent attitudes British men have towards crying.解析：文章主要讲述了英国男人对于“哭”的态度。几个世纪以来，人们认为英国男人通常有泪不轻弹，然而，现在英国男人对于“哭”的态度在发生变化。答案：D6Which of the following concerning the British men is
21、 NOT true according to the passage?AThey are supposed to easily control emotions over the centuries.BThey are confident that they will again get successful in the World Cup.CAbout 50% of British men admitted crying before their mothers.DNowadays, the male Britons attitude toward crying is changing.解
22、析：根据文章第五段倒数第二句“Half of London males admitted crying in front of their mothers.”可知是一半的伦敦男人而不是一半的英国男人承认曾在自己的母亲面前哭过。答案：C7The underlined word in Paragraph 3 means “_”Astore Bhold backCinclude Dstir up解析：上文说英国男人认为自己不会哭，又根据第三段第一句“Yes, it is.”可知，这里是说95%的人仍克制自己的情绪。答案：B8What does the author think of the Brit
23、ish mens crying?AThey should cry if hurt.BThey should keep firm not to cry to show they are not wimps(懦弱的人)CThey should be brave in face of physical pain and cry if necessary when facing other problems.DThey should “let it out” whatever problems they meet with.解析：根据最后一段可知，社会接受“男人哭”是有条件的；如果面对身体疼痛，男人应
24、选择坚强。答案：C.书面表达中国人出国旅游的不文明行为越来越受到广泛关注。请以表格中所列举的事实为依据，写一则英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。不文明行为你的看法在公共场所：随地吐痰、乱丢垃圾、大声喧哗 注意言谈举止、爱护环境、维护中国人的形象 注意：1文章必须包括表格中的提示内容，可以增加细节使行文连贯；2词数100左右；3开头已经给出，不计入总词数；4参考词汇：乱丢 (垃圾) litter；吐痰 spit；形象 image；声誉 reputation As more and more Chinese go traveling abroad, reports about their bad mann
25、ers flood in. _One possible version：As_more_and_more_Chinese_go_travelling_abroad,_reports_about_their_bad_manners_flood_in._Many overseas Chinese are embarrassed when foreigners ask them if all Chinese shout loudly, litter or spit everywhere. The poor behaviors of some Chinese have done great harm
26、to our good reputation. Since China has become an important part of the global village, we really need to understand and respect foreign cultures, so as to get along well when travelling abroad. So before you start your next overseas trip, remember to learn about the culture and people there and mind your behaviors in public places, which aims to improve Chinas image in foreigners eyes. Whats more, wherever you go you need to protect the environment. Only in this way can we win respect for ourselves and our country.
