1、2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit5Canada-“The True North”（新人教版必修3）【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1 surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 Id like to bring up my child in healthy sourroundings. 我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。 Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural aurroundings . 动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。 Its difficult to imagine that youre working
2、in such poor conditions.很难想象你是在这样艰苦的条件下工作的。 The school was surrounded by /with a fence.学校四周围着篱笆。【即境活用】It is our duty to protect the _ from pollution.2. distance n. 距离、路程、远处、差异What is the distance to London? 到伦敦有多远？【相关短语】keep ones distance from 与保持距离，客气keep sb at a distance 与-冷淡，疏远。know ones distance
3、 有自只字之明in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 从多远处at a distance of +数字 。在多远处。I can see you at a distance of 10 metre.在10米远的地方，我能看到你It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a distance. 很难了解她，因为她总是和别人保持着距离I saw something in the distance. 我看到远处有东西【即境活用】One can see the ancient ruins
4、 at a _of 20 miles.A. distance B. space C. length D. stretch【解析】A. 考查固定短语。at a distance of 在多远处3. impress vt. 使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.老师让我铭记（向我强调）英语的重要性。 My father impressed me with the value of hard work.父亲让我牢记努力工作的重要性。 The audience were deeply impr
5、essed by the actors wonderful performance.观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。 What impresses me most is the beauty of the West Lake.给我留下印象最深刻的是西湖的美【重点短语】1. settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 He has settled down to farming .他已安心从事农业。 The chairman tried to settle the audience down.主席设法使听众安静下来。 You can do some things to help him se
6、ttle in. 你可以做一些事来帮助他适应环境。 There is no way to settle the differences.没有办法解决他们之间的分歧。2. have a gift for有做某事的天赋I have a gift for talking people into doing something.在说服别人上我有天赋【拓展】gifted =talentedhave a talent for 有-的天赋来源:学科网with gift=with talentThe young man has a talent for writing. 这个年轻人有写作天赋He is a g
7、ifted boy.=He is a boy with gift.他是个有天赋的孩子【即境活用】He is a _person, so he will succeed.A. talented B. talent C. gift D. decided【答案】A。【重点句型】来源:学科网8 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way ,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.他们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车
8、横穿加拿大到达东海岸。【即境活用】He sold the vegetables at half price _ let them go bad.A. as well as B. rather than C instead of D. as good as2. It is too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa. 你不能去渥太华真是太糟糕了。as far as 有三层基本的意思：a. 到某一指定的地点；远达。He walked as far as the park. 他步行到花园I see you off as far as the airport.我将你一直送
9、到机场b.同样的距离。We didnt go as far as others. 我们不如别人走的远c.程度、范围。就-而言，至于。也可以写做为so far as As/ So far as I know, he isnt coming to the party. 拒我所知，他不会出席这个晚会了I will help you as far as I can. 我会尽我所能来帮你As far as he is concerned, he cant afford the car. 就他而言，他买不起那部车【相关短语】 We can walk as far as the seaside .我们能一直
10、步行到海边。 As far as Im concerned ,most young people in China like playing ping pong .据我所知，大部分中国年轻人喜欢打乒乓球。 So far it has been by far the tallest building in the world.到目前为止，它是世界上最高的建筑。 Im far from pleased with your behaviour.我对你的表现很不满意【拓展】特别注意：否定句中，可以把第一个 as 换成 so.He didnt go so far as the river.他没走到河边那
11、么远【即境活用】As _as I am concerned ,I agree with you.A. far B. long C. much D. many【答案】A。【热点难点全析】Noun clauses as the appositive 同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句1. 同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如： 1) The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2) The order t
12、hat all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 2. 同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 【拓展】 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先
13、行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明例如：1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国）（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。）（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分） 【典型例题】1、There is a new problem involved in the popular
14、ity of private cars _ road conditions need_.A. that .to be improved B. which.to be improvedC. where .improving D .when.improving【解析】A。考查同位语从句。因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份，因此用关系词that，故B、C、D均不正确。对于第2个空格，need既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式，即need to do sth.，另外 road conditions与improve之间是被动关系，因此是need to be improved(need
15、 to be done=need doing)。译文：私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善2、Theres a feeling in me _well never know what a UFO isnot ever.A. that B. which C. of which D. what【解析】A。考查同位语从句。同位语从句that well never know what a UFO isnot ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO永远不
16、会3、Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as【解析】B.考查同位语从句。这是一个同位语从句。that引导从句作information的同位语，解释information的具体内容。注意：that和what引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句)的区别：that引导名词性从句，只起引导作用，在从句中不作成分。that引导宾语从句时，that可省略，而在其他三个从句中，tha
17、t虽不作成份，一般也不省略；what在这四个名词从句中一定作成分，作主语、宾语、表语或补语。译文：有消息说，更多的中学毕业生将进入大学【语法专练】1. Mr. Frank asked me a question_ I could go with him to _ he called the Treasure House the next week. 世纪金榜A. that; which B. whether; that C. whether; what D. that; where2. The idea has widely been accepted _ man should live in
18、 harmony with nature. A. that B. how C. if D. when3. What do you think of his proposal _ we _ a play at the English party?A. what; put up B. that; put on C. which; put up D. that; put off4. An amazing discovery was made _ the worn Chinese painting was actually a treasure map.A. about B. that C. from
19、 D. what5. -What made her so upset?-_she failed in her examinationA. Because of B. That C. Because D. Whether6. can be judged form his facial expression that he is terribly sorry for what he .AThat; had doneBIt; has doneCAs; has doneDAs; did7. Once you enter the university, you will be free to study
20、 _you. A. whatever that interests B. whatever which interests来源:学科网ZXXKC. what ever interesting D. whatever interests8. surprises us most is that she doesnt even know the difference between the two lies.A. What; where B. All; which C. What; that D. That; where答案：15 CABBB 68 BDA【高考零距离】1、（2012重庆卷34）.
21、Evdence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that【解析】选D名词性从句，分析句子结构可知，空白处后面为句子主语“Evidence”的同位语从句，在这一从句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，应该使用“that”作为引导词。因此，正确答案为D选项。考查同位语从句。evidence 后面的部分是其内容，即同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应该that作为引导词，故正
22、确答案为D选项。2、（2012浙江卷4） I made a promise to myself this year ,my first year in high school ,would be different.A whether B what C that D how 【解析】选C.that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise 的内容。3、（2012江苏卷27） The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postphoned.A when B that C whether
23、 D how【解析】选B。考查名词性从句-同位语从句。句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。空格后的句子是解释说明名词the notice 作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that 引导。4.（2011辽宁卷 T32）When the news came the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because【解析】选C。考查同位语从句，句意为：当战争已爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。空格后the war broke out为news的内容，构成了同位语
24、从句，而且从句中什么成分也不缺，要用that来引导，that不能省略。since自从，既然；which哪一个；because因为，引导原因状语从句。5.（2011天津卷T13）Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where【解析】选C。考查名词性从句，句意为：现代科学已给出了明显的证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病。Smoking can lead to many diseases是evidence的内容，evidence在此句中不做
25、成分，此句是个完整的句子，不缺成分，是同位语从句。所以选引导词that。What, which和where需要在句子中做成分。6.（2011上海卷 T35）There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. what B. if C. howD. that【解析】选D。考查同位语从句和引导词。句意为：有清晰的证据证明最难诠释的感情是身体上的疼痛。分析句子结构可知the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bod
26、ily pain作evidence的同位语，因此引导词要用that，that在同位语从句中不作成分，但不能省略，故选D。7.（2010上海卷T30）In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as【解析】选D。本题考查介词词组。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far a
27、s远到.8.（2009安徽卷T31） China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge【解析】选A本题考察名词的用法,四个近义词来区分.从句意及空格后面的介词入手,表达”中国在.上面有着较好的声誉”应接介词for. influence后接on. impression后接on. Knowledge后接of.9. （2009湖北卷T28） The questio
28、nnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 【解析】选C 考查副词短语。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。 10. （2009江西卷T33） The fact has worried m
29、any scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 【解析】选C 本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。11.（2009天津卷T10）The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of【解析】选A考查介
30、词短语用法。along with同-一道；next to 在-近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不后跟名词，动名词后形容词；此处句意为艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意。【考点提升训练】一、听力（略）二、单项选择21.【2012届江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】22How wonderful it will be that whoever is in need of a job can get Ait Bthat Cone Dthis 【解析】选C考查代词的用法。此处one同类指代。句意：需要工作
31、的人找到一个工作那该多好啊22.【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】16The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of_ others actually understandAwhy Bthat Cwhich Dwhat【解析】选D考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what作宾语从句的宾语。句意：你想通过语言传递的信息可能恰恰是其他人真实理解的反面意思。23.How much do you know about the 3D film technology? A little. Not un
32、til _ the hot movie Avatar _ some about it. A. did I see; did I begin to learn来源:Zxxk.ComB. I saw; I began to learnC. I saw; did I begin to learnD. did I see; I began to learn24. Before 1973, it was a common _ that Roman children were taken away from their parents and sent to nurseries. A. behavior
33、B. conventionC. practice D. tradition25. 一Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?一To tell the truth, its very hardBut we on this problemAworked Bhad worked Care working Dhad been working26.It was the way he spoke _ what he said that made his dad angry. A. other than B. or
34、 ratherC. rather than D. more than27. It s high time the government _ measures to help the graduates.A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken28. Im really worried about _ I have hurt his feelings, though I didnt mean to.A. what B. which C. whether D. if29. The news spread quickly through the villa
35、ge _ the war had ended, _ made villagers wild with joy.A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which30. is no doubt the amber room was lost in World War II.A. It, thatB. It, whetherC. There, thatD. There, whether31.How much do you know about the 3D film technology? A little. Not until_
36、the hot movie Avatar_ some about it.A. did I see; did I begin to learnB. I saw; I began to learnC. I saw; did I begin to learnD. did I see; I began to learn32. Did you remember to give Jenny the money?Yes. _ I saw her, Im sure.A. So long as B. So far as C. The moment D. Any time33. _ he was, he ofte
37、n ended up in financial troubles. A. Though well paid B. As well paidC. Well paid as D. Well paid34. - Are you a Beijinger?- _. I was born in Henan. I came to Beijing when I was ten and have lived here ever since. A. Exactly B. No actually C. Just so-so D. Not really35. _ he got off the bus, did he
38、find his pocket _.A. Not until; stolen B. Unless ; gone C. Not until; picked D. Unless ; lost三、完形填空As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious (反叛的) on the outside, 36 on the inside, I wanted people to 37 me. Once I left home to hitchhike (搭便车) to California with my frie
39、nd Penelope. The trip wasnt 38 , and there were many times I didnt feel safe. One situation in particular 39 me grateful to still be alive When I returned home, I was different, not so outwardly sure of myself. I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was 40 with us, was wearing
40、 my clothes. And my 41 seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be 42 if I werent there. I told my mom, and she explained that 43 Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could 44 me. I pointed out, “ She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been. ” My mom said these were wonderf
41、ul 45 ,but I was the only person who could fill my 46 , She made me realize that even with my 47 and there were many I was a loved member of the family who couldnt be replaced. I became a searcher, wanting to 48 who I was and what made me unique (独一无二的). My 49 of myself was changing. I wanted a soli
42、d base to start from. . I started to resist (抵抗) pressure to 50 in ways that I didnt like any more, and I was 51 by who I really was. I came to feel much more 52 that no one can ever take my place. Each of us 53 a unique (独一无二的) place in the worldYou are special, no matter what others say or what yo
43、u may think. So 54 about being replacedYou 55 be. 36. A. andB. but C. asD. for37. A. leaveB. respect C. admire D. like38. A. easyB. hard C. funD. long39. A. succeeded B. keptC. managed D. remained40. A. playing B. eating C. stayingD. running41. A. family B. friends C. relativesD. class42. A. loved B
44、. mentionedC. cared D. missed43. A. before B. afterC. thoughD. unless44. A. scold B. compareC. replaceD. match来源:Z+xx+k.Com45. A. qualities B. girlsC. people D. times46. A. character B. roleC. taskD. job47. A. faultsB. advantagesC. manners D. pities48. A. look forB. look backC. find outD. give up49.
45、 A. picture B. viewC. sense D. drawing50. A. thinkB. learnC. changeD. act51. A. thankfulB. delightedC. disappointed D. hopeful52. A. sureB. doubtfulC. happy D. lonely53. A. carriesB. catchesC. seizes D. holds54. A. talkB. forgetC. careD. argue55. A. mustntB. shouldntC. cant D. neednt四、阅读理解AIn Canada
46、 and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place. Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give th
47、eir children a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As
48、a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they mis
49、s their homes. Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these children become “satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”. Only until now are Canadians and Americans
50、 discovering the “satellite kid” problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them. They are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kid” means growing up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make frie
51、nds because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that its better to have parents around than to have a university education. 56. Some Asian parents send their kids abroad
52、 because _. A. they hope their children may easily find a job thereB. the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countriesC. all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countriesD. the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends57. “Satellite kids” r
53、efer to Asian kids _. A. without patentsB. living abroad aloneC. with university educationD. speaking no English58. Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because their parents _. A. want to leave their own countryB. want them to go to universityC. return to their country to workD. wa
54、nt them to be independent59. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents want better education for their kids. B. Parents feel lonely and miss their families. C. Canadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem. D. Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care fro
55、m family. BSafety and Security ProceduresYour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.YOUR VEHICLELock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items in
56、side. We are not responsible for their loss.TRAVELINGBe observant（机警）when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Dont display large amounts of cash.GUEST ROOM SECURITYFor additional security use the deadbolt（插锁）provided on your door and make sure the windows are locke
57、d. As an additional precaution（预防措施）, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the persons identity, please contact the Front
58、Desk.SAFETY BOXESDo not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.来源:Zxxk.Com来源:学科网ZXXKKEYSSafeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or lea
59、ve it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.REPORTINGPlease report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.FIREPlease familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, plea
60、se move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator.60. The suggestions are most probably from _.A. a hotel manager B. a police officerC. an experienced traveler D. a tour guide61. Which of the following is TRUE?A. It is advised to travel to places w
61、here there are few people.B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose.C. Dont report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong.D. Youd better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety.62. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should _
62、.A. let the person in after you have got his/her nameB. open the door to check the persons ID cardC. call the Front Desk to make sureD. contact the local police for assistance63. What does the underlined part “In the unlikely event of a fire” mean?A. In case a fire happens, though it is not very pos
63、sible.B. If a fire happens when some big events are taking place.C. In case a fire happens in a public building.D. If a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control.（2012海南省嘉积中学高三上学期教学质量检测三）CNext Halloween, a small vegetable that looks like a pumpkin may appear in a garden near you. The vegetabl
64、e is a type of pepper that is called “Lil Pumpkin.” Its very special because it has orange, pumpkin-like fruit.You might think that all vegetables are grown to provide food to eat. But some vegetables are grown mainly for the lively color and holiday spirit that they bring to gardens. These are call
65、ed “ornamentals (观赏性植物).” Just like lights decorate a Christmas tree, they decorate a garden. The peppers were bred (培育) by Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists John Stommel and Robert Griesbach. Another pepper the scientists developed is called “Pepper Jack.” Because Pepper Jack has orang
66、e and black cone-shaped (锥形的) fruit, it might remind you of the popular Halloween treat “candy corn.”Stommel says that vegetable crops such as peppers were first widely grown in Europe in the 15th century. At that time, people liked these crops more because they looked pretty than because they provi
67、ded food.Back then, when a gardener grew plants for decoration and plants for food, the garden was called a “potager.” An example of this is the large gardens on the lawns (草坪) of castles and very large homes where kings and queens lived. One of those large royal homes was the French kings palace at
68、 Versailles during the 1600s.The palace is still there today, and people from all over the world still go there to visit and see the gardens.Today, Stommel says using vegetables as decorations in gardens has become popular again.So you might be wondering, if these peppers are for decoration, can peo
69、ple eat them? Yes, but the fruit fromboth of these peppers has a sharp taste (kind of like onions).These peppers are scheduled to become available in mid-2011.These pretty peppers can be grown in containers and also in garden beds. They grow best with plenty of light and warm temperatures, Stommel s
70、ays.64What do we know about “Lil Pumpkin” and “Pepper Jack?”AThey are used to decorate Christmas trees.BThey are grown mainly to provide food to eat.CTheir fruits have different shapes.DTheir fruits are the same color.65The underlined word “they ”in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.Athese vegetables Bthese
71、 holidays Cthese lights Dthese scientists66According to the passage, a potager was .Athe place where kings and queens livedBthe garden in the French kings palaceCa place providing vegetables for the royal homes来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#KDa garden with plants for decoration and for foodD(Reuters Life!) Families
72、in New York and Louisville, Kentucky might be happy to know they live in two of the safest U.S. cities for children.Both urban areas scored high marks in a study than assessed 50 of the largest U.S. cities on 25 safety criteria such as proximity (接近) of hospitals, bike helmet laws and how quickly lo
73、cal fire departments respond to determine the safest cities for children.“Its clear that most cities are doing great things to improve safety at home and in the community,” said Gus Schaefer of Underwriters Laboratories (UL), an independent safety certification provider that conducted the research.N
74、ew York firefighters were the quickest to respond to emergencies, while Louisville pedestrians (行人) were among the least likely to be in a traffic accident, according to the study.来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|KBoston parents can breathe easy knowing they live in the city with the most hospitals per capita (人均) and
75、 Portland, Oregon got honors for its low drowning rates and air quality.Virginia Beach scored high marks because car passengers under the age of 18 have to wear seatbelts, even if they are riding in the back seat.Columbus, Minneapolis, San Francisco, Seattle and Tampa were also among the safest citi
76、es.Although the study did not rank the cities, it showed that the vast majority have anti-smoking laws and all have smoke alarm laws.One area where there might still be room for improvement is bike helmet laws. Only 39 of the largest urban areas have bike helmet laws.But 47 out of 50 cities had some
77、 non-smoking laws and an equal number required CO alarms. And all the cities insisted on inspections after construction or remodeling projects.In addition to local and state laws to keep their children safe, UL said families can also take measures to improve the safety of their children, including m
78、aking sure television stands are well fixed and having a fire escape plan.67The passage is mainly about .Ahow to keep children safe Bthe most popular U.S. citiesCthe safest U.S. cities for kids Dthe various laws in the U.S. cities68What do we know about New York from the passage?ANew York has the fe
79、west traffic accidents.BThe air quality in New York remains stable.CCar passengers in New York have to wear seatbelts.DNew York firefighters react quickly in emergencies.69What does the underlined phrase “breathe easy” in the passage refer to?AStop worrying. BEnjoy better health.CDo their jobs happi
80、ly. DBreathe without difficulty.70What did the 50 cities in the study have in common?AThey all had anti-smoking laws.BThey all required factories to fix CO alarms.CTheir hospitals provided high-quality service.DThey had careful examinations of the newly completed buildings.ENicaraguas Cerro Negro Vo
81、lcano has erupted 23 times in the past 100 years，burying homes, crops and people in lava and ashes But recently the black mountain has become a tourist draw, thanks to a newly invented extreme sport: volcano boardingThousands of thrill-seekers have climbed to the top of Cerro Negro, peered into its
82、mouth, then zipped down its rough-androcky 41degree slope on special boards. The volcano-boarding speed, set by an Israeli woman, is 54 mph.“Rushing down an active volcano is something that people expect.” Said Anthony Alcalde, an expert volcano boarder. The sport was developed in the mid-2000s by D
83、arryn Webb, an Australian who had climbed the nearby Cerro Negro but was looking for a faster way to get to the bottom. He tried sliding down on surfboards, snowboards, and even a refrgerrator door before inventing a sit-down board made of plywood.“At first, Darryn planned to use a snowboard,” said
84、Gemma Cope, a British woman who now runs Big Foot, which offers volcano boarding tours. “But he realized he couldnt cut an edge for there were little rocks everywhere. So he came up with the sitting-down option and realized he can go pretty fast. ” Tourists，who are nearly all foreigners，pay $28 for
85、the experience, which begins with a truck ride on dirt roads to Cerro Negr0a 2，400-foothigh volcano that last erupted in l999Visitors must carry their boards during the half-hour climb to the top There，they go straight down the slope and sometimes they have to use their feet for brakesAlong the wayT
86、he board fills with rocks and dust，making boarders almost blindCrashes are common“l wiped out twice and ripped my pants”said Melinda Vorisek, a tourist from Miami“But Id do it again” Another tourist added：“It was sheer terror. I was eating dirtBut how many people can say theyve bombed down a volcano
87、?”71Who is the key person to develop the sport of volcano boarding?AAnthony Alcalde BDarryn WebbCCerro Negro DMelinda Vorisek72What is Gemma Cope according to the passage?AA lifeguard on Cerro NegroBThe inventor of the special boardC. A Judge of the volcano boarding sportDThe manager of an tourist c
88、ompany73What can we infer about this new extreme sport?A. People can stand on the board while playingB All kinds of boards are suitable for the volcanoCPlayers must install good brakes on the boardsDSpecial clothes and equipment are needed74. what adds to the danger of volcano boarding according to
89、the passge?A. The rocks and dust raised by boardsB. The sudden eruption of the volcanoC. The lack of professional equipmentD. The rough and steep slope of the hill75. From what some tourists said，we can lean that they love volcano boarding because A. it is easier to get to the top of the mountain B.
90、 it is a good chance to see the mouth of the volcano C. it is really a challenge to overcome a volcanoD. it is frightening to drop from the hill like a bomb五、书面表达假如你是班长，你们学校本周日将组织一次参观首都博物馆的活动，请你写一个口头通知。相关内容如下：安 排： 8:00 在学校大门口集合，集体乘车去首都博物馆；8:40在导游的带领下参观首都博物馆； 12:00参观结束，集体乘车返回学校。 要 求：1. 参观过程中请自觉遵守公共秩序
91、； 2. 馆内禁止拍照； 3. 参观后每人写一篇日记。 注 意：1. 词数不少于60； 2. 通知的开头已为你写好，作答时请将其抄在答题卡上。参考答案21【解析】选A。答语句意：除了我们的车在路上抛锚了两次，一切事情都进展顺利。break down 抛锚，崩溃；turn down 调小，拒绝；let down 使失望；settle down 定居，平静下来。22D23【解析】选C。not until 置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，从句不倒装。24【解析】选C。1973年前，罗马儿童要从他们的父母那里带到托儿所，这已成惯例。common practice惯例; behavior行为；conven
92、tion习俗；tradition传统。25C 26【解析】选C。句意：他说话的方式而不是他说的内容使他的爸爸生气。rather than 而不是；other than 除了；or rather更确切地说；more than多于。27 -30 BCCC 31【解析】选C。not until置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，从句不倒装。32-35 CCDC3640 BDABC 4145 ADCCA 4650 BACBD 5155 BADBC 56-59 BBCD 6063 ADC A64-66 CAD 67-70 CDAD 71-75 BDDAC五、One possible version:来源:Zx
93、xk.ComDear students, attention, please.I have something to tell you. In order to know more about Beijing, we are going to pay a visit to the Capital Museum this Sunday. Be sure to arrive at the school gate before 8:00 a.m. We will go there by bus altogether. At about 8:40 a.m., well visit the museum
94、 following a guide. The visit will be over at around 12:00, and then well return by bus. Please observe public order, keep quiet and avoid running. Video recording and flash photography are forbidden in the museum so youd better take some notes since we have to write a diary after the visiting. Hope you enjoy the visit. Thats all. Thank you.
