1、2018级高一英语12月阶段性检测 2018.12.19(考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 命题人：赵琳第一卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman go first? A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the bathroom.2. What do
2、es the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man forgot to put on a tie.C. The man is wearing clothes that dont match.3. How does the woman probably feel? A. Annoyed. B. Hungry. C. Excited.4. Why didnt the man answer the phone? A. He lost it. B. He didnt hear it. C. His phone ran out o
3、f power.5. Who did the woman want to call? A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man order? A. Hot dogs and fries.B. Burgers and fr
4、ies.C. Sandwiches and sodas.7. How much does the man give the woman as a tip? A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle.9. What is the woman doing? A. Looking at a paper map. B. Trying to find a website. C.
5、 Using a phone to give directions.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man like about YouTube? A. Watching funny home videos. B. Learning about the special TV channels.C. Putting his own videos on the website.11. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time?A. Low fat meals. B. Unhealthy meal
6、s. C. Vegetarian meals.12. What happens to the meals in the end? A. They are tasted by the audience. B. They are given to the homeless.C. They are eaten by the cooks and their friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their vets.B. Money spent on pets. C. Ways to bu
7、y dogs medicines.14. What is the mans dogs name? A. Brett. B. Fargo. C. Ferguson.15. What doesnt the woman like about her vet? A. The limited services. B. The prices her vet charged. C. The difficulty of getting an appointment.16. What isnt one of the mans suggestions? A. Going to his vet. B. Lookin
8、g online. C. Going to a special pet store. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood? A. By six oclock in the evening. B. By five oclock in the evening.C. By six oclock in the morning.18. Where shouldnt residents go to escape the fire? A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Poin
9、t Cabina Station.19. How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone? A. Less than ten minutes. B. Less than twenty minutes. C. Less than thirty minutes.20. What are residents advised to do before they leave? A. Leave all pets behind. B. Stay calm and do not panic. C. Tell the state police wh
10、ere they are going.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. _ a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored.A. WhileB. WhenC. As D. Since22. The result was far b
11、eyond _ we had expected, _ brought great joy to every one of us.A. that; whichB. than; thatC. what; whatD. what; which23. At the end of last year, a gas explosion happened in a coal mine in Chifeng Inner Mongolia, _ at least 30 people, some of _ were local people.A. having killed; them B. killed; wh
12、o C. killing; them D. killing; whom24. _ the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was President Xi Jinping accompanied by leading officials of Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong province.A. Attending B. Having attendedC. AttendedD. To attend 25. The famous athlete is considered _ over $
13、 20 million in advertisements last year alone.A. to earn B. have earned C. to have earned D. having earned26. Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He _ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A. could have been awarded B
14、. must have been awarded C. should be awarded D. need have been awarded27. Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouraged B. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged28. Donald. J. Trump insists that he _ the phone in his
15、Government office all the time, instead of his own cellphone and that the New York Times _ the fake news.A. uses; stops B. use; stops C. uses; stop D. use; stop29. Making a speech in front of a crowd of people is not his strength but he _ it with his heart and efforts.A. takes advantage of B. makes
16、up forC. lives up toD. gets hold of30. How come you were half an hour late for my class this morning, Mike?_ My fathers car broke down halfway.A. Yes, so what? B. No, its not my fault.C. Well, who knows? D. Sorry, but I couldnt help it.第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
17、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Appeal to EmotionMy childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.It was a 31day when my baby cousins moved away. My cousins were a fundamental part of my life; 32 they were not with me, they were on my mind. They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood, 33 games, a
18、dventures and silliness, but they also helped 34me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen. They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was 35to have our family, especially a baby girl, s
19、o close to us. Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters, but I knew the one that36 between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences, I realized my great 37 upon her. I noticed that shed 38some of my unpleasant actions, 39with her mother after I ha
20、d done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what being a good 40 really was.When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time _41. She was jealous（妒忌）of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister, so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been 42. Once Yasmeen overcame her jealous
21、y, she was able to 43 Mayas presence, like we all did. I tried to take advantage of our times together, doing my best to 44 my schedule for my two favorite people.My 45_ with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people. I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya _46, but “the
22、 babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life. They have shown me how to be a parent, a sister, a child, and most importantly, a friend. Our47 has made me a better persona more patient person, with the ability to 48 endless questions and spilled（洒）juice; an49 person, able to have fun an
23、d be happy with others; a role model, 50 the babies ideas about right and wrong, and a compassionate person, able to forgive and love.31. A. sadB. busyC. fineD. relaxing32. A. untilB. beforeC. when D. unless33. A. againstB. through C. besidesD. for34. A. leadB. challengeC. mature D. encourage35. A.
24、overjoyedB. embarrassedC. surprisedD. afraid36. A. endedB. startedC. survivedD. developed37. A. pressureB. dependenceC. mercyD. influence38. A. doubtB. regretC. copyD. guide39. A. debatingB. arguingC. talkingD. checking40. A. leaderB. partnerC. friendD. example41. A. sharingB. adjustingC. recognizin
25、gD. struggling42. A. noticedB. admiredC. comfortedD. protected43. A. ignoreB. mindC. senseD. enjoy44. A. affectB. acceptC. freeD. offer45. A. instructionB. experimentC. experienceD. interview46. A. growB. succeedC. thinkD. behave47. A. meetingB. relationshipC. responsibilityD. respect48. A. reviewB.
26、 tolerateC. repeatD. avoid49. A. honestB. independentC. aggressiveD. enthusiastic50. A. showingB. writingC. awardingD. allowing第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit ma
27、kes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one ofSteins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans us
28、e more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited （禁止）in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag m
29、akers are hiring scientists likeSteintomake the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shopperstopurchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energytoproduce and transport. And w
30、hile plastic bags may be uglytolook at, they represent a small percentage of allgarbageon the ground todayThe industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it c
31、ancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energytomake. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shop
32、perstouse the same reusable bags for years.51. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.52. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags
33、.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.53. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires
34、 more energy.54. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlBMark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer eagerly. Jason decided not to go against the
35、ir fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and hoped to become a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer.” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”“He wont find out.” Mark said, “Ill jus
36、t have a quick look and shut it down.”Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.“It was a strange-looking machine one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “Its an exper
37、imental model,” his father had explained, “so dont touch it under any circumstances.” But his warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and chang
38、ing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”“Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “Its a computer game. I knew it! Dads only been pretending to work. Hes really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen:“ENTER NAMESVOYAGER 1: VOYAGER 2: ”
39、Marks fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.“INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED（自动回收程序已启动）.”The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think wed better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled, reaching for the power swi
40、tch. He was really frightened.But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow (光芒), until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were
41、 no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed.“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL. DESTINATION: MARS. RETRIEVE DATE: 2025.”55. Why did Mark touch the computer against his fathers warning?AHe wanted to take a voyage. BHe wanted to practice his skillCHe was so much attracted by it.DHe was eager to do an expe
42、riment.56Where did the boys father most likely work?AIn an electronic factory. BIn a computer company.CIn a scientific research center.DIn an information processing center.57Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of_ .Aa computer gameBa company websiteCa software producer Dan as
43、tronomy program58Why did Jason want to turn off the computer?AHe was afraid of being punished.BHe didnt like the loud noise and light.CHe didnt want to play games any more.DHe was afraid something dangerous might happen.59What happened to the boys at the end of the story? AThey were blown into the a
44、ir. BThey were sent to another planet.CThey were hidden in the strong light. DThey were carried away to another countryCHow fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear：An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track
45、 your performance on your phoneThe Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connectionThe toothbrush will be able to teach you
46、 to brush right (dont forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure youre brushing long enough. “Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventorThe toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phon
47、e，so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun.” Several saysServal says he was inspired by his experience as a fatherHe would come home from work and ask his kids if
48、they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from 99 to199, developing on features. The US is the first targ
49、et market. Serval says that one day, itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. 60. Which is one of the feature(特征) of the Kolibree toothbrush？A. It can sense how users brush their
50、teethB. It can track users school performanceC. It can detect users fear of seeing a dentistD. It can help users find their phones61. What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3？A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentistB. You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basisC. You can brush
51、 with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentistD. Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day62. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun？A. It can be used to update mobile phonesB. It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC. It can send messages to other users D. I
52、t can talk to its developers63. What is Paragraph 5mainly about？A. How Serval found out his kids lied to himB. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessaryC. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teethD. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush64. What can we infer(推断) about Servals chil
53、dren？A. They were unwilling to brush their teethB. They often failed to clean their toothbrushesC. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry headD. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home65. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？A. The brush handle will be
54、 removedB. A mobile phone will be built into itC. It will be used to fill holes in teeth D. It will be able to check users teeth第二节(每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that
55、you become an accepted and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _66_Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _
56、67_By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take along a small garbage bag. _68_This small act will let your neighbors know that you ca
57、re about the area._69_If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the groceryshopping . Let them know that you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor._70_ By f
58、ollowing the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is
59、 also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in kee
60、ping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly第二卷（非选择题共40分）第四部分：短文语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nearly 800 new pupils ofLianhua Elementary School in Nanjing, Jiangsu
61、Province, is reported _71_ _(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter 72 their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. 73 (similar), Nanjing Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy（书法） admission for eleven years. Several former professors in 74 70s take ab
62、out a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.It is believed in China that “handwriting is the man,” 75 (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate ones temperament (气质), but can also reflect ones literacy and character. At present, _76_ _ (tradition) calligraphy has again becom
63、e a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims 77 (improve) students cultural competence（能力）. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance 78 childrens calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in todays fast-paced society; 79,
64、 its incomparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with（引起共鸣） writers and _80_ _(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。每空一个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Do you kn
65、ow your uneasy adolescent might be experiencing teen depression? Of course. Teen depression(压抑) isnt just bad moods and occasional sadnessits a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenagers normal life. The negative effects can lead to problems, such as smoking, violence and even suicide.
66、 But depression can be treated. So if your teens unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor.There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy. For example, teens can develop feelings of
67、worthlessness over their school performance. And unsatisfied family life can have a major effect on how a teen feels. Sometimes, teen depression may result from environmental stress. But whatever the cause, when friends or familyor things that the teen usually enjoydont help to improve his or her sa
68、dness or sense of isolation, theres a good chance that he or she has teen depression. There are certain signs when teenagers are suffering from teen depression. Often, kids with teen depression will have a noticeable change in their thinking and behavior. Kids with teen depression may have a change
69、in eating habits. Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders. Changing in sleeping habits is another indication of adolescent depression. All tee
70、nagers love to sleep. However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to. A reduction of favorite activities, such as sports or chatting with friends, is another sign that cannot be neglected. If a teenager loves a sport and during the middle
71、of the season suddenly decides to stop, there is a reason to be concerned about this change. When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. They may become defiant as there is potential depression. The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offens
72、ive remarks as well as fighting. Making statements of despair is another sign. They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. This is very serious since it is estimated that every year approximately 10 teenagers from every 100, 000 commit suicide. How is it treated? Here are metho
73、ds, including medications and psychotherapy. Family therapy may be helpful if family conflict is contributing to the depression. The depressed teens will also need support from teachers. Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression. TitleTeen DepressionIntroduct
74、ionIt is a condition that makes teenagers unhappy for a long time and prevents them from living a(n)(81) _ life.Teen depression can cause serious problems.It is important for a teen whose depression symptoms last over two weeks to(82) _ a health doctor.(83) _Worthless school performanceUnsatisfied f
75、amily lifeEnvironmental stressPhenomena(现象)Changes in behaviors and feelingsTeenagers(84) _ to overeat or eat less for long when suffering from depression, and parents should tell the(85) _ between this change and an eating disorder.Depressed teenagers change their sleeping habits suddenly (86) _ a
76、good reason.A teenager who suddenly stops his favorite sport might be depressed.Showing(87) _ reactions to things and becoming defiant.Making offensive(88) _ and getting into fighting.Depressed teenagers feel(89) _ for life, study and future.SolutionsMedications and psychotherapy are common methods.
77、Family or school therapy may also be helpful.Hospitalization for those severe patients is also a(n) (90) _.第六部分书面表达（满分20分）随着科技的发展，手机移动支付逐渐盛行，人们对此看法不一。下面是你班班会上以“手机移动支付”为题进行讨论的情况。请你以李明的名义写一封信给21st Century报的编辑，说明该情况并附带表明你自己的观点。60%学生赞同40%学生不赞同理由1. 简单易操作，不需要携带现金或银行卡；2. 大至商场小至路边摊都能使用，快捷方便；3. 1. 存在安全问题，如个人
78、信息泄露，资金盗用等；2. 导致过度消费；3. 个人观点1. 2. Dear editor,_Yours,Li Ming2018年12月阶段性检测参考答案听力：1-5 CCACA6-10 BAACA11-15 BCCBB16-20 AABCB单选21-25 ADDAC26-30 ACCBD完型填空：31- 35 ACBCA 36- 40 DDCBD 41- 45 BADCC 46-50ABBDA阅读理解51-54 DADA55-59CCADB60-65ACBDAD七选五：66-70 GFEBC短文填空71. to have received 72. where 73. Similarly 74
79、. their 75. meaning76. traditional 77. to improve 78. to 79.instead 80. viewers任务型81. normal82. consult/see 83. Causes/Reasons 84. tend85. difference86. without 87. negative 88. remarks/comments 89. hopeless 90. requirement/necessity/must作文Dear editor, With the development of science and technology,
80、 mobile payment is gaining popularity in China. Recently our class has held a discussion about it and opinions are divided. 60% of the students are in favor of mobile payment. Firstly, it is easy to operate. They just need to take a smart phone instead of cash or bank cards. Meanwhile, its widely ac
81、cepted in different places, ranging from big shopping malls to stallholders. It is really convenient to consumers. In addition, they could enjoy some discounts with online payment. However, about 40% of the students are concerned about its security. It is likely that personal information could be le
82、t out and money stolen. Besides, they tend to buy more than what they really need by paying online. Also its difficult for some old people to adapt to it. From my perspective, I am happy to embrace the new trend. Undoubtedly, paying online will contribute to our easier life and it will definitely im
83、prove our living standards.Yours,Li Ming【听力文稿】Text 1 M: Hey, Joanne. Whats up? Are you heading to the beach, too?W: Im trying to get there as fast as I can. I need to deposit some money at the bank and mail some letters at the post office. But first, Ive really got to find a ladies room!Text 2 W: Ha
84、ve you looked in the mirror today?M: Uh, not since I woke up this morning Why? Did I forget to do my hair or something?W: Well, lets just say that green ties and pink shirts dont really mixText 3 M: Im starving! What have you got to eat around here?W: Um, not much. I really wasnt expecting anyone ov
85、er, soM: All you have in here is some salad and one of those health drinks that only girls drinkW: Look. I dont show up at your door without calling and criticize your food, do I?Text 4W: Do you have any idea what time it is now? Have you ever heard your phone?M: Im sorry. But my phone ran out of po
86、wer. I got back here as fast as I could because I knew youd be worried.Text 5W: Hi, James! Its me, Diane. Oh, Im so glad I caught you. I was just talking to Drake, andM: Im sorry. But I think you dialed the wrong number. My name is Daniel. Text 6 W: Hi, welcome to Burger Palace. Can I take your orde
87、r, please?M: Yeah. Two bacon cheeseburgers and two orders of fries, please. W: All right. Would you like anything to drink with that?M: No, thanks. Weve got sodas at home. W: So, thats going to be to go, right?M: Thats right.W: OK. Your total is $17.M: Heres a twenty. Keep the change.W: Oh, thank yo
88、u so much! You are Number 255. Your order should be ready in about five minutes.Text 7 M: Can you see how close we are on the map?W: It looks like were pretty close, but these smart phone maps are hard to read.M: Yeah, I always prefer to look at a paper map. I think I still have some in the pocket o
89、f the right door, if you wanna grab oneW: No, Id probably be even worse at that. Uh-oh, I think you were supposed to turn left back there.M: You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn left back there?W: Yeah, Im sorry. I dont have one of these kinds of phones, so Im afraid I dont really know
90、 what Im doing. Do you want to pull over and take a look?M: No. Its okay. Just push that little button on the side of the phone to turn on the sound. That will allow us to hear the directions out loud.Text 8 W: Hey, are you watching YouTube?M: Yeah. I love all the funny videos that people post. W: H
91、ave you ever seen the YouTube show Epic Meal Time(超级开饭时间)?M: Uh, no. I didnt know YouTube had shows. I thought it was only home videos and music videosstuff like that.W: Well, YouTube also has channels, just like regular TV. There are many different kinds of shows every week. Most of them are shorte
92、r and cheaper to make than regular TV, though. M: YouTube is even cooler than I thought! So, whats Epic Meal Time?W: Theres a group of guys who make the unhealthy meals they can possibly cook. Everything has bacon on it. Most things are fried, and there is a ton of cheese on everything. Were talking
93、 tens of thousands of calories in one meal! In this show, the main guy introduces the meal, and then you see them shopping for the ingredients. You watch them cook everything. And at the end, they all eat it with their friends!Text 9 W: Brett, can I ask you a question about your dog?M: Sure. Whats u
94、p?W: Well, I have to get my little Ferguson some medicine.M: Oh, is everything all right?W: Yes, of course. Its not like hes sick or anything. I give him medicine every month as part of his regular care, so he doesnt get any diseases from insects or other dogs. M: Oh, right. I do that for Fargo, too
95、.W: Yeah. That was what I was going to ask you about. Where do you buy your dogs medicine? I asked my vet, and she told me the prices. I almost dropped dead right there!M: Yeah. Unfortunately, most special pet stores sell them at fixed prices that are set by the companies that make them. You can usu
96、ally find discounts of ten or fifteen percent for a lot of those stores, though.W: Well, thats not a huge help for something thats two hundred dollars per year! Isnt there any other way?M: Well, you can order some medicines from websites that are based in other countries where the prices are lower.
97、Text 10 This is the Lakewood Public Address System. This is not a test like the one we had last week. I repeat, this is not a test. The Western Hill Fire is spreading toward Lakewood much quicker than we had expected. Currently, we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six ocloc
98、k this evening. We are therefore requiring all residents to leave this area immediately. Springfield to the north, Point Cabina Station to the east, and Galveston to the south are all in the safe zone. It will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns. Take as many things as you c
99、an fit in your car, but do not delay. We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five oclock today. You have plenty of time to get all your family members, pets, and belongings together, so there is no need to panic. Stay calm, but get started as s
100、oon as possible.阅读A篇解析：文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋造成了环境问题，尽管纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。24. 细节理解题。根据第一段one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.和第二段plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the p
101、lanet as most people assume.可知塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，是对塑料袋被禁用的解释和争论。故选D。25. 词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds“逆风”，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即Bans on plastic bags，故选A。26. 细节理解题。根据第四段However, longer-lasting reusable bags often req
102、uire more energy to make.可知塑料袋生产商认为生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能量，故选D。27. 标题归纳题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为标题。故选A。七选五解析：【解析】怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人，作者给了几点建议。31. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法
103、，G项：这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。承上启下，故选G。32. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境，F项中keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. 保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人，与本段意思一致，故选F。33. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项：遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。与上句连接，是拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。34. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他
104、们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项：好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人，符合本段内容，故选B。35. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C项中considerate behavior是下文内容的概括，故选C。任务型阅读：【文章大意】本文谈论的是青少年压抑的话题, 并且分析了其产生的原因、现象以及解决办法。91. 【解析】normal原词重现。根据第一段的句子“. . . its a serious problem that affects every aspect of a t
105、eenagers normal life. ”可知青少年感到压抑会影响他们的正常生活, 故填normal。92. 【解析】consult/see信息转换。根据第一段最后一句“So if your teens unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor. ”可知, 压抑状况持续超过两星期的青少年就要去看医生。consult意为“咨询”, see a doc
106、tor“看医生”为固定搭配。93. 【解析】Causes/Reasons原词重现。根据第二段第一句“There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy. ”得出答案。94. 【解析】tend信息转换。由第三段“Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. ”可知, 青少年感到压抑的症状之一就是很可
107、能很长一段时间吃得太多或太少, be likely to do转换成tend to do, 故填tend。95. 【解析】difference信息转换。根据第三段最后一句“Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders. ”中distinguish. . . from. . . 转换成tell the difference between. . . and. . . , 意为“把与区分开来”。96. 【解析】without信息转换。根据第四段句子“. . . a sudden change in sleep behavi
108、or for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to. ”中for no good reason转换成without a good reason, 故填without。97. 【解析】negative原词重现。根据第六段第一句“When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. ”可知感到压抑的青少年会表现出消极的反应。98. 【解析】remarks/comments原词
109、重现。根据第六段最后一句“The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting. ”可知, 压抑的青少年会说一些冒犯的话。99. 【解析】hopeless词性转换。根据第七段第二句“They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. ”可知, 他们对学习、生活和未来不抱希望, have no hope转换feel hopeless。100. 【解析】requirement/necessity/must信息及词性转换。根据最后一段的最后一句“Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression. ”可知如果病情严重必须住院。此处需要用名词。
