1、甘肃省民勤县第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（时间：100分钟 总分：120分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impo
2、ssible.On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, s
3、o I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I thought hed walked on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled.Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice：Whatever is wrong will pass. Youre going to be OK, just hang on. He the
4、n smiled again and walked away.I cant explain the effect of that mans unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that Id lost completelyhope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.That was thirty years ago. And Ive never forgotten that moment. Over the ye
5、ars, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy, or talk to tired coup
6、les at the checkout line or it could be anything.If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope.1. Where did the writer meet with the young man？A. In the school. B. In the school bus.C. In the classroom.D. In the library.2. From the passage we may infer that the author
7、_A. had known the young man for a long timeB. made friends with the young man afterwardsC. was grateful to that young man very muchD. avoided meeting the young man since then3. The author has given a lot of help to others in order to _A. show his sympathy to those who are badly illB. give others hop
8、e of life when they are in troubleC. realize his promise made to the young manD. get respect from those who were helped by him4. It can be known from the passage that _A. the young man always tried his best to help those who were in troubleB. it was the young mans smile and words that made the autho
9、r feel hopefulC. the author had never been praised by others before he met with the young manD. the author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failedBWhen I was young，I read many kinds of books，including fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and hero
10、ines（女主角）who were beautiful. So，I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.As I grew up，I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone good. I remember a friend of mine，Janie，who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her，but she wa
11、s very arrogant(傲慢的)She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful，but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! But she learned a good lesson: inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. After she learned that，she changed her attitude and made friends aga
12、in.Whenever I see TV advertisements，I feel that these things make us believe beauty is very important，especially physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable，we often look for plastic surgery（整形外科）to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery.
13、It is surprising to realize the number of people who try it is increasing day by day.We know good looking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews. So，what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is the real one because if someone has beauty in his soul，he looks like a really beautif
14、ul person.The beauty looked at with eyes doesnt last forever. Instead of concentrating on outer beauty，we should concentrate on inner beauty. The point is that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. So，if we make the effort to make our minds beautiful，well be happier.5.When the author was
15、 young，she thought if she wanted to succeed，_.Ashe must have good looksBshe must learn from the heroesCshe had to work hard at her lessonsDshe had to read many kinds of books6.Why did Janie lose friends one by one?ABecause she was too shy. BBecause she wouldnt take their advice.CBecause she looked d
16、own upon others. DBecause she didnt study well at her lessons.7.What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Importance of Beauty.BBeauty Makes One Happier.CHow to Make Oneself Beautiful.DInner Beauty Is the Real Beauty.CIf you enjoy reading, dont miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the
17、 city of Paris. It is a famous English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine. The first Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American, Sylvia Beach. Ms. Beach did more than sell books. Her bookstore was also a library, and she even prepared beds for writers vi
18、siting there. Ms. Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books, so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. But in 1941, after the Germans took power in Paris, Ms. Beach was told to close her bookstore.In 1951, another American, George Wh
19、itman, opened in Paris another English-language bookstore, Librairie Mistral. Since then, just as Ms. Beach did, Mr Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books, and a free hotel for writers to stay in. To remember Ms. Beach, Mr Whitman changed the name of his bookstore t
20、o Shakespeare and Company in 1964, two years after Ms. Beach died.Next time when you are in Paris, dont forget to visit this friendly bookstore, and see if you can spend a night there!8. When was Shakespeare and Company first opened?A. In 1919.B. In 1941.C. In 1951.D. In 1964.9. What does Shakespear
21、e and Company do?a. It sells books. b. It lends books.c. It offers food to readers. d. It prepares beds for writers.A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, b, d D. b, c, d10. Ms. Beach closed her business because _.A. she died B. she was made to do itC. she left ParisD. she didnt manage it well11. What do we kn
22、ow about Mr. Whitman?A. He was Ms. Beachs neighbor.B. He used to work at Ms. Beachs bookstore.C. He opened a bookstore to remember Ms. Beach.D. He has followed Ms. Beachs ways of doing business.DStephen Hawking is perhaps the worlds most famous physicist. To the public，hes best known as an author of
23、 bestsellers such as The Universe in a Nutshell and A Brief History of Time，which have brought an appreciation of theoretical physics（理论物理）to millions. He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist(天体物理学家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did n
24、ot learn to read until he was eight years old.In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall，Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University，where he studied physics，and that only the news that he might die young from motor neurone (运动神经元) disease made him
25、 focus on his work.Professor Hawking said，“My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was brighter than me.” He said that he was common at school and was never further than halfway up his class.“My classwork was very untidy，and my handwriting was very bad in the teachers eyes，” he sa
26、id.“But my classmates gave me the name Einstein，so probably they saw signs of something better.”But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that he began to focus on his work，which resulted in some of his early achievements.He said，“Wh
27、en you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.” Hawking serves as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge，where he continues to contribute to both highlevel physics and the p
28、opular understanding of our universe.12.When Stephen Hawking studied in Oxford University，he was_.Aclever Blazy Cbright Dmean13.What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?APatience. BKnowledge. CDisease. DLaziness.14.From whom did Hawking get a fair judgment when he was at school?AHis sist
29、er. BHis classmates. CHis teachers.DHis parents.15.What can we learn from the last paragraph?AHawking didnt realize his dreams in physics.BHawking succeeded in overcoming the fear of an early death.CThe purpose of the doctor was to encourage him to work hard.DThe doctor warned Hawking that his life
30、might be taken away by hard work.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughter and tears are part of living. But do you find enough time for laughter? I am not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course we should laugh during the happy times. 16 Erma Bombeck is k
31、nown for her humorous books, but she wrote one that covered a more serious topic：cancer in children. Erma talks with lots of children with cancer and learns “important life lessons from them. 17 She tells the experience of 15yearold Jessica from Burlington. Jessicas leg was amputated(锯掉) at the knee
32、 because of cancer. Jessica tells about playing soccer. She kicked the ball hard and it flew off in one direction while her artificial leg flew another way. Then “The tall, pretty person that I am，” she said, “sat on the floor in laughter.”Jessica may not have laughed about her cancer, but she laugh
33、ed about dealing with its results. 18 Then there is the story of 17yearold Betsy. She made her way to the radiationroom (放射室) for her regular radiation therapy. As usual, she dropped her hospital gown（长袍）and, wearing only her birthday suit, climbed onto the table and waited. After a couple of moment
34、s she began to realize something disturbing: the extra people in the room were not the medical students she had thought, but rather painters giving an estimate on painting! 19 And like Jessica, her ability to laugh helped her to deal with one of the most difficult things a young person can endure(忍受
35、) cancer.There is a time to weep and a time to laugh. 20 And youll smile at the end.AShe was learning to wear an artificial leg.BAnd her laughter helped her cope（解决）.CYou would be happy if you find reasons to laugh.DBetsy laughed heartily about the incident.EBut do you also laugh during the difficul
36、t times?FIf you can laugh even when the going gets rough, youll make it.GShe learns, for instance, that cancer survivors know how to laugh.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Scientists find that hardworking people liv
37、e longer than average men and women. Career women are _21_ than housewives. Evidence shows that the _22_ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows _23_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate _24_ correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is _25
38、_ to health.Why is work good for health? It is _26_ work keeps people busy, away from loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel _27_, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are _28_. Many high achievers who love their careers feel th
39、at they are happiest when working hard. Work serves as a _29_ between man and reality. By work, people _30_ each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work _31_ the loss of everything. It affects (影响) man spiritually and makes hi
40、m liable to (易于) _32_._33_, work gives one a sense of achievement (成就感). Work makes one feel his _34_ and status in society. When a _35_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _36_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _37_, all of them will be happy beyond _38_.From the above we can _39_
41、the conclusion (结论) that the more you _40_, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.21. A. cleverer B. healthierC. weaker D. worse22. A. beautiful B. injured C. jobless D. sick23. A. whenever B. whether C. thoughD. since24. A. staysB. cha
42、ngesC. fallsD. increases25. A. helpfulB. equalC. harmfulD. familiar26. A. whereB. thatC. whyD. because27. A. luckyB. serious C. cheerful D. sad28. A. busyB. freeC. lazyD. empty29. A. riverB. gapC. channelD. bridge30. A. come up withB. have contact withC. look down upon D. look up to31. A. meansB. ex
43、plainsC. becomesD. matches32. A. peaceB. silenceC. happinessD. disease33. A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. HoweverD. Yet34. A. payB. valueC. rateD. price35. A. workerB. farmerC. writerD. manager36. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with37. A. standB. growC. riseD. sleep38. A. doubtB. actions
44、C. notesD. words39. A. come toB. turn toC. stick to D. point to40. A. danceB. playC. speakD. work第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there lived in the Mountain E-Mei a white snake and a green snake. Being magical, the snakes turned _41_ (they) into two beautifu
45、l young ladies. They met Xu Xian at the West Lake. The white snake _42_ (fall) in love with Xu Xian at first sight. They got married soon after. The Lady White helped her husband open an herbal medicine store and gave free _43_(treat) and medicine to the poor.One day a monk, _44_(name)Fa Hai,warned
46、Xu Xian _45_ his wifes deceptive appearance and suggested to him a plan.It was during the Dragon Boat Festival, _46_ Chinese families like to decorate with calamus (菖蒲) and Chinese mugwort (艾蒿) around the house and drinkregular wine (雄黄酒) to drive away spirits. Lady White was pregnant at that time a
47、nd her magical power had _47_ (weak) a lot. She tried the wine to please her husband. _48_ (fortunate), she couldnt control herself and turned back into a snake. Xu Xian saw the white snake, shocked beyond belief and died. Lady Whitereturned to human form, obtained some sacred Kunlun Mountain herbs,
48、 and _49_(bring) her husband back to life. She convinced Xu Xian that the snake was just _50_ dream, and they lived happily ever after.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉
49、。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。High school is considered the most important stage in ones life. As a senior one student, it wont be long when I graduate. Now I have many things to share about my fellows. First of all, Id like to express my thank to those who
50、lent me a hand when I was disappoint. It was their kindness which helped me regain my self-confidence when I lost my heart. Besides, I anxious to clear up some misunderstandings with my friends in order to keep our friendships forever. The National College Entrance Examination（高考）approached, I stron
51、gly recommend that we could value time and redouble efforts to study so that we can get into an university that we have been dreaming of.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：部分学生的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐；爱吃零食；偏食；饮食过量饮食多样化饮食平衡培养良好饮食习惯的重要性：有助于身体健康注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可以
52、适当发挥；2.发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3. 词数100左右。4.参考词汇：偏食 be particular about food 零食snack。Dear friends,As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits. _ Thats all. Thank you!高二英语参考答案A【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在上高中一年级的时候，有一段时间作者感到孤独和绝望，在
53、校园里，一个陌生人对作者说了“无论发生什么事，都会过去的。一切都会好起来，只是时间的问题” 这样简单的话语给了作者希望。三十年过去了，作者依然记得那个时刻，每当作者看到一个有麻烦的人，总会想起那个年轻人，尽自己所能给处于麻烦中的人一线希望。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man
54、 came down the sidewalk toward me. 可知，有一天，我走出教室，穿过学校，赶校车回家，低着头，强忍绝望的泪水，这时一个年轻人从人行道上走向我。所以作者是在学校见到了这个陌生人。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again. 我在学校里找过他，想谢谢他，但再也没见过他。由此判断出，作者很感激那个年轻人。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Over the years, whenever I see someone who
55、 is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. 我依然记得那个时刻，每当作者看到一个有麻烦的人，总会想起那个年轻人，尽自己所能给处于麻烦中的人一线希望。故选B项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段I cant explain the effect of that mans unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that Id lost com
56、pletelyhope. 我无法解释那个人出乎意料的善良和关心所产生的效果，他给了我一件我完全失去的东西 -希望。由此可知，正是这个年轻人的微笑和话语让作者充满希望。故选B项。B5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“So，I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.”可知选A。6.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“but she was very arrogant(傲慢的)”和第三段中的“She believed that she could do everything she wanted bec
57、ause she was so beautiful”可知，她失去了朋友，是因为她太傲慢，瞧不起别人。故选C。7.D 标题归纳题。文章在最后一段点出主题：Instead of concentrating on outer beauty，we should concentrate on inner beauty.故选D。C【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一家名为“Shakespeare and Company”的书店的历史，详细介绍了其开始营业的时间、所经营的业务以及经营人变更等情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first
58、Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American, Sylvia Beach.(1919年，美国人西尔维娅比奇开办了历史上第一家Shakespeare and Company)”可知，Shakespeare and Company是在1919年开始营业的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beach did more than sell books. Her bookstore was also a library, and she even prepared beds for writers
59、visiting there.(比奇女士不仅仅是卖书。她的书店也是一个图书馆，她甚至为来访的作家们准备了床铺)”以及第二段中“Since then, just as Ms. Beach did, Mr Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books, and a free hotel for writers to stay in.(从那时起，惠特曼先生就像比奇女士一样，把他的书店变成了人们借书的图书馆，以及作家们住的免费酒店)”可知，Shakespeare and Company卖书、借书以及为作
60、家准备床位。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But in 1941, after the Germans took power in Paris, Ms. Beach was told to close her bookstore.(但在1941年，德国人在巴黎掌权后，比奇被告知要关闭她的书店)”可知，比奇关闭了自己的书店，因为她被迫这么做。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since then, just as Ms. Beach did, Mr Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people t
61、o borrow books, and a free hotel for writers to stay in.(从那时起，惠特曼先生就像比奇女士一样，把他的书店变成了人们借书的图书馆，以及作家们住的免费酒店)”可知，惠特曼先生遵循了比奇女士做生意的方式。故选D。D12.B 根据第二段中的“Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University”可知，Stephen Hawking在牛津大学上学时是非常懒惰的。故选B。13.C 根据最后一段中的“But he sa
62、id that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that he began to focus on his work”可知，是Stephen Hawking的病使得他把注意力集中在工作上。故选C。14.B 根据第三段最后一句“But my classmates gave me the name Einstein，so probably they saw signs of something better.”可知，当时Stephen Hawkin
63、g的同学对他作出了公正的评价。故选B。15.B 根据最后一段最后一句“Hawking serves as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge，where he continues to contribute to both highlevel physics and the popular understanding of our universe.”可知，Stephen Hawking成功地克服了对早逝的恐惧。故选B。七选五：16-20 EGBDF第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共3
64、0分）【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，工作给了人满足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更长。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.可知事业女性比家庭妇女更健康。A. c
65、leverer更聪明； B. healthier更健康； C. weaker更弱；D. worse更差，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Career women are _ than housewives.可知证据表明没有工作的人比有工作的人身体更差。A. beautiful美丽的； B. injured受伤的；C. jobless无业的；D. sick生病的，故选C。【23题详解】考查连词。句意：研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A. whenever无论何时；B. whether是否；C. though尽管；D. since自从，故选A。【24题详解】
66、考查动词辨析。根据Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. 研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A. stays停留； B. changes改变；C. falls下降；D. increases增加，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这一切归结为一点，工作对健康有益。A. helpful有益的；B. equal平等的；C. harmful有害的；D. familiar熟悉的，故选A。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为工作让人保持忙碌，远离寂
67、寞和孤单。A. where在哪；B. that那个；C. why为什么；D. because因为，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明当人们无事可做时，会感到悲伤、担心和孤独。A. lucky幸运的；B. serious严肃的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. sad悲伤的，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Researches show that people feel _, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.可知这里意思是最快乐的人是忙碌的人。A. busy忙碌的；B. free自由的； C. lazy
68、懒惰的；D. empty无知的，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：工作在人和现实之间充当桥梁。A. river河流；B. gap 间隙；C. channel海峡；D. bridge桥梁，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：通过工作，人们彼此之间取得联系。A. come up with提出；B. have contact with与联系；C. look down upon看不起；D. look up to抬头看（某人或某物），故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：失去了工作意味着失去了一切。A. means意味着；B. explains解释； C. becomes变成；D. m
69、atches匹配，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它影响人的精神，使他易于患病。A. peace和平；B. silence沉默； C. happiness幸福；D. disease疾病，故选D。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：此外，工作给人一种成就感。A. Besides此外； B. Nevertheless然而； C. However然而；D. Yet然而，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：工作使人感觉到他在社会中的价值和地位。A. pay支付；B. value价值；C. rate比率；D. price价格，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。根据finishes his
70、 writing可知这里意思是当一个作家完成他的著作。A. worker工人；B. farmer农民；C. writer作家；D. manager经理，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据a doctor可知一名医生给病人成功地做手术。A. manages管理； B. controls控制；C. operates on做手术；D. deals with处理，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。根据a teacher可知一位老师看着他的学生成长。A. stand忍受； B. grow成长；C. rise上升；D. sleep睡眠，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这些全部是无法用
71、言语表达的快乐。A. doubt怀疑；B. actions行动； C. notes 笔记；D. words言语，故选D。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。come to the conclusion得出结论，该短语是固定短语，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。A. dance跳舞；B. play游戏；C. speak讲话；D. work工作，故选D。第三部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】41. themselves 42. fel
72、l 43. treatment 44. named 45. of 46. when 47. weakened 48. Unfortunately 49. brought 50. a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个故事。有法力的白蛇幻化成人形，取名白素贞，她对许仙一见钟情，两人婚后开了一个药店救助贫苦的百姓。和尚法海警告许仙他的妻子是蛇，并告诉他用雄黄酒去测试她。有孕在身的白素贞因法力下降，喝了雄黄酒后变回蛇身，吓死了许仙。她去昆仑山求得灵药，帮助丈夫活了过来，并让他相信蛇只是一个梦。从此他们的生活很幸福。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：因为有法力，蛇把她们自己变成了两个美丽的年轻女子。根据
73、句意可知，此处用themselves“她们自己”指代上文的the snakes符合语境，即“蛇把她们自己变成了”，故填themselves。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：白蛇对许仙一见钟情。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，本篇讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时，故填fell。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：白素贞帮她的丈夫开了家药店，免费给穷人治疗并送药。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作为动词gave的宾语，treatment“治疗”，不可数，故填treatment。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，一个名叫法海的和尚警告许仙他妻子迷惑人的外表，并给他建议了一个计划。分析句子可知，设空处应填
74、非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语monk和name之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填named。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：一天，一个名叫法海的和尚警告许仙他妻子迷惑人外表，并给他建议了一个计划。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语warn sb. of sth. “警告某人某事”，故填of。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是在端午节期间，在这个节日，中国家庭喜欢用菖蒲、艾蒿来装饰自己的房子，并喝雄黄酒来驱赶鬼魂。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Dragon Boat Festival在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。【47题详解】考查动词和时态。句
75、意：白素贞那时有孕在身，因此她的法力减弱了很多。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，应用所给词相应的动词weaken“减弱”；结合语境可知，“她的法力减弱”发生在“许仙用雄黄酒测试她”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时had done，句中已有had，故填weakened。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，她控制不了自己，然后变回了蛇身。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词，修饰后面的句子，再结合句意，此处用“不幸的是”符合语境，故填Unfortunately。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：白素贞变回人形，设法获得了昆仑山一些有神力的草药，让她的丈夫活了过来。分析句子可知，设空处与上文的retu
76、rned和obtained是并列的谓语动词，故应用一般过去时，bring sb. back to life“使某人复活”，故填brought。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：她让许仙相信蛇只是一个梦，从那以后他们生活地很幸福。dream“梦”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，dream的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a，故填a。第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1.whenbefore 2.aboutwith 3.thankthanks 4.disappointdisappointed 5.whichthat 6.删除my 7.I 后加am 8.app
77、roachapproaching 9.could should/或删除could 10.an a【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名即将毕业的高三学生，对高三生活的体会和建议。【详解】1.考查固定句式。句意：作为一名高三学生，过不了多久我们就要毕业了。固定句型：It wont be long before “过不了多久就”，所以此处需用连词before。故when改为before。2考查固定搭配。句意：现在我有很多事情要和我的伙伴们分享。固定短语：share (sth.) with sb. “和某人分享某事”。故 about改为with。3.考查名词复数。句意：首先，我要感谢那些在我失
78、望时伸出援手的人。thank 当名词“感谢”使用时，一般以复数形式出现。故thank改为thanks。4.考查过去分词作定语。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，时间状语从句为主系表结构，修饰人应用形容词disappointed作表语，表示“感到失望的”，故disappoint改为disappointed。5.考查强调句型。句意：当我失去信心的时候，正是他们的善良帮助我重拾了自信。强调句型： It is/was + 被强调部分 + that +其他句子成分。强调句型的特点为：去掉It is/was和that，其余部分重写句子依然完整。本句去除It is/was和that之后，句子为：Their kin
79、dness helped me regain my self-confidence when I lost heart.依然为完整的句子，所以此处需用that。故which改为that。6. 考查固定搭配。句意同上。lose heart“灰心丧气，失去信心”；此处指当我失去信心的时候，所以删除my。故删除my。7.考查主系表结构。句意：此外，我渴望与我的朋友消除一些误会，以保持我们的友谊永远。分析句子可知，anxious是形容词，本句为主系表结构，句中缺少系动词，所以在I 后加am构成完整的系表结构。故在I后加上am。8.考查独立主格结构。句意：随着高考的临近，我强烈建议我们珍惜时间，加倍努力
80、学习，这样我们就能进入梦寐以求的大学。分析句子可知，此句后半句为主句，逗号之前为状语；前半句是非谓语“approaching”带了自己独立的逻辑主语“the National College Entrance Examination”,二者是主动关系，构成独立主格。故approach改为approaching。9.考查虚拟语气。句意同上。recommend是动词，意为“推荐”，后跟宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，结构为should +动词原形，should可以省略。故could改为should或者删除could。10.考查冠词。句意同上。“university” 是辅音音素开头的单词，且为
81、可数名词，所以前面的冠词应用“a”。故an 改为a 。第二节、书面表达【答案】One possible version：Dear friends, As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its a very important for us to from healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast and
82、some like to have snacks during breaks, as a result of which they cant take in enough nutrients. We can also find that some students are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have various healthy di
83、ets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, wed better have meals regularly. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we keep fit and can we have enough energy to stud
84、y better. Thats all. Thank you!【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：部分学生的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐；爱吃零食；偏食；饮食过量饮食多样化饮食平衡培养良好饮食习惯的重要性：有助于身体健康第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，部分学生的饮食习惯：不吃早
85、餐；爱吃零食；偏食；饮食过量。第二段，良好的饮食习惯；饮食多样化；饮食平衡第三段，个人看法：培养良好饮食习惯的；重要性：有助于身体健康。第四段，结尾。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: healthy eating habits， have snacks，as a result of。enough nutrients be particular about ， do harm to，healthy diets，develop healthy eating habits, build up a strong body, keep fit.第四步：确定较为高级的句子: 介词+which 引导的定语从句S
86、ome of us often go to school without breakfast and some like to have snacks during breaks, as a result of which they cant take in enough nutrients.部分倒装句 Only in this way can we keep fit and can we have enough energy to study better.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Therefore，However，Besides，In my opinion.第
87、六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: 介词+which 引导的定语从句Some of us often go to school without breakfast and some like to have snacks during breaks, as a result of which they cant take in enough nutrients.部分倒装句 Only in this way can we keep fit and can we have enough energy to study better.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
