1、课时作业14Unit 5Section Using language.单句语法填空12019天津卷A dramatic (drama) presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.22015湖北卷This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.32016浙江卷After all, the scientist is engaged in ser
2、ious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world.42018北京卷For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation.52018江苏卷There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.62019江苏卷He stood by the piano, eyes clo
3、sed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.用括号中动词的适当形式填空12018浙江11月卷Finally, I sent the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle (奇迹) worker raising (raise) three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was confident all would be OK.22018全国卷Maurice Ashley was k
4、ind and smart, a former graduate returning (return) to teach.32018全国卷Wander among a variety of shops selling (sell) gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.42018全国卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid h
5、ills and get good running (run) shoes.52018全国卷This switch has decreased pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs (水库) and made drinking (drink) water safer for people.阅读理解Balmoral Castle Balmoral Castle, which started in the late 1300s, is the private residence of the Queen. It has been
6、a favourite residence for the Queen and her family in August and September. It attracts some 85,000 visitors each year.Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is an official residence of the Queen and the largest occupied castle in the world. The castle was the inspiration for the Royal familys surname. Willi
7、am the Conqueror built the castle in 1070 and it has remained a royal palace for over 900 years. Windsor is the oldest royal home in Britain and, covering 13 acres, its the largest castle in the world that is still lived in. Each year, the Order of the Garter ceremony is held at Windsor Castle, and
8、the Queen sometimes hosts a “dine and sleep” for politicians and public figures.The Palace of Holyroodhouse Founded as a monastery (修道院) in 1128, the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh is the Queens official residence in Scotland. It was also the home of many Scottish royals. The Queen holds recep
9、tions, state functions , and investitures (授职仪式) within its walls, and each year during Holyrood Week Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip invite 8,000 Scottish guests to the Garden Party.St. Jamess Palace St. Jamess Palace was built between 1530 and 1536 and was home of kings and queens of England for
10、 over 300 years. The palace was built by Henry on the site of the Hospital of St. James，Westminster. After the destruction by fire of the Palace of Whitehall in 1698, all monarchs until William lived at St. Jamess for part of the time.【语篇解读】文章介绍了英国四个重要的城堡巴尔莫勒尔城堡、温莎城堡、荷里路德宫和圣詹姆斯宫，它们都曾是皇室的住所。1Where do
11、 the Queen and her family like to stay during the summer holiday period?AWindsor Castle.BBalmoral Castle.CThe Palace of Holyroodhouse.DSt. Jamess Palace.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“It has been a favourite residence for the Queen and her family in August and September.”可知，夏天皇室喜欢在巴尔莫勒尔城堡居住。2Compared with t
12、he others, Windsor Castle _.Ais visited by the largest number of touristsBis intended for officialsChas the longest historyDis the most beautiful答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据“Windsor is the oldest royal home in Britain.”可知，温莎城堡的历史最长。3From the last part we know that St. Jamess Palace _. Awas rebuilt by Henry Bwas
13、built where a hospital used to be Cwas pulled down by King Dwas destroyed by fire答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据“The palace was built by Henry on the site of the Hospital of St. James.”可知，该城堡是在圣詹姆斯医院旧址上修建的。4What does the underlined word “monarchs” most probably mean? AConstruction workers. BNearby residents. COffic
14、ials of the country. DKings and queens.答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据下文的“until William lived at St. Jamess for part of the time”可知，该词的意思是“君主”，所以选D项。.完形填空2019山西康杰中学月考Have you ever travelled around by bike? This spring my elder brother and I _1_ the busy city and spent a long weekend _2_ in the countryside. Our spee
15、d was only around 14 kph, but we didnt _3_. We hadnt come to break any speed records _4_. All we wanted was some _5_ air and a break from schoolwork. We really _6_ ourselves while cycling along trafficfree country paths. There was plenty of sunshine, _7_ it was quite cold, _8_ in the morning. The go
16、od news was that soon we _9_ as we rode along. Our only _10_ was when my brakes started making a terrible noise. But I didnt care as it gave us an _11_ to visit a caf while a bike mechanic had a look at it. Every few kilometres there was a _12_ where we could talk with local people. One of the women
17、 was very _13_ and showed us the way when we got lost. On Saturday night we were _14_ at 2 am. by some young people. They kept singing loudly in the next room, which made us _15_ all night. We felt very _16_ when we got up the next morning. Soon we _17_. We were more cheerful on the way when the sun
18、 came out._18_， things like that happened only once. Anyway I still like travelling around by bike its _19_ and fun. If youre looking for a short break thats active and cheap, then cycling is a great _20_！【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车去乡下游玩的经历。1A.left Bvisited Cfound Dreached答案与解析：A由该空后的“spent a lon
19、g weekend. in the countryside”可知，哥哥和“我”“离开(leave)”繁忙的城市去了乡下。2A.painting Bstudying Cteaching Dcycling答案与解析：D下文的“cycling along trafficfree country paths”是提示。3A.regret Bmind Cfail Drealise答案与解析：B由该空后的“We hadnt come to break any speed records”可知，“我们”的车速只有14千米每小时，但是我们并不“介意(mind)”。4A.at last Bas well Caft
20、er all Dat most答案与解析：C“毕竟(after all)”，“我们”不是来打破速度纪录的。5A.fresh Bthin Ccool Ddry答案与解析：A从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸一下“新鲜的(fresh)”空气。6A.hurt Bhated Cchanged Denjoyed答案与解析：D由该空后的“cycling along trafficfree country paths”可知，沿着没有交通规则的乡间小路，“我们”骑着自行车，十分享受。enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快”。7A.but Bso Cor Dunless答案与解析：A该空前后为转折关系，故填but。8
21、A.probably Bespecially Cspecially Dimmediately答案与解析：B此处指“特别(especially)”是早上非常冷。9A.came back Bgave up Cwarmed up Dcalmed down答案与解析：C由上文的it was quite cold和the good news可知，“我们”骑了一会儿自行车就“暖和起来(warm up)”。10A.wish Bproblem Cdecision Dmemory答案与解析：B由该空后的“my brakes started making a terrible noise”可知，这里是说“问题(p
22、roblem)”。11A.order Bopinion Cexcuse Dexplanation答案与解析：C由该空后的“visit a caf while a bike mechanic had a look at it”可知，机修工帮“我们”修自行车，“我们”就有“借口(excuse)”去咖啡馆了。12A.city Blake Cschool Dvillage答案与解析：D由上文的the countryside和该空后的“we could talk with local people”可知，这里是说每隔几千米就有一个“村庄(village)”。13A.friendly Bhonest Cs
23、tupid Dnervous答案与解析：A由该空后的“showed us the way when we got lost”可知，这位女士非常“友好(friendly)”。14A.saved Bpaid Cwoken Dgreeted答案与解析：C由下文的“they kept singing loudly in the next room”可知，“我们”被隔壁的一些年轻人“吵醒(woken)”了。15A.excited Bsleepless Cspeechless Dfrightened答案与解析：B他们唱歌的声音让我们彻夜“无眠(sleepless)”。16A.shy Bbusy Cbore
24、d Dtired答案与解析：D一晚上没有休息好，所以早上起来后应该是感觉很“累(tired)”。17A.set off Bcalled back Csettled down Dbroke down答案与解析：A由该空后的“We were more cheerful on the way”可知，很快“我们”就“出发(set off)”了。18A.Strangely BDoubtfully CLuckily DNaturally答案与解析：C由该空后的“things like that happened only once”可知，像那样的事情只发生了一次，所以非常“幸运(luckily)”。19A
25、.true Bsimple Cdifficult Ddangerous答案与解析：B骑自行车游玩“简单(simple)”又有趣。20A.goal Bdream Cresult Dchoice答案与解析：D总览全文可知，作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的“选择(choice)”。.语法填空2019全国卷The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88， there is evidence
26、 1._ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2._ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,00025,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern meth
27、ods 3._ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive 4._ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5._ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6._ (believe) that populati
28、ons are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7._ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 8._ (high) than they actually are. Of 9._ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10._ (b
29、e) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟须保护的现状。1答案与解析：that考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。2答案与解析：poorly考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。修饰动词studied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。3答案与解析：of/for考查介词。a method of/for doing sth.做某事的方法。4答案与解析：to per
30、form考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。5答案与解析：have reported考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可判断用现在完成时。6答案与解析：belief考查词性转换(动词变名词)。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填believe的名词形式belief(看法，信念)。7答案与解析：noting考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respond by doing sth.通过做某事回应。8答案与解析：higher考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用high的比较级形式higher。9答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个亚种群，故用定冠词the。10答案与解析：are考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；six指代six polar bear subpopulations，谓语动词应用复数。
