1、湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（二）本试卷共 页46个小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇Foods to Eat to Burn More CaloriesWATERMELONWatermelon is brimming with B vitamins which boost your energy levels and curb your need
2、to munch on an extra snack. A cup of diced watermelon contains 46 calories and virtually no fat. Watermelon is a rich source of potassium, dietary fiber, protein, vitamin A, magnesium, vitamin C, and iron.Watermelon is one of powerful foods to eat to burn more calories. Watermelon is also high in ly
3、copene, the antioxidant that lower your risk of macular degeneration, heart disease, and cancer. With 90 percent water, watermelon is filling you up but are not filling you out. Enjoy fresh watermelon juice, smoothie, or use it any summer fruit salad you like.GRAPEFRUITGrapefruits speed up your meta
4、bolism and help burn a lot of calories. This fruit will help feel full faster and longer. According to the U. S. Department of Agriculture National Nutrient Database one half of a grapefruit contains around 53 calories. Moreover, grapefruit is rich in fiber that may help stabilize your blood glucose
5、 levels. You can add grapefruit to your fruit salad, smoothies or drink a grapefruit juice.CELERYThe secret of celery is very simple： it contains less calories and helps burn more than you eat. Celery mostly consists of water and thats why it is good as a part of a balanced diet However, this food i
6、s not suitable for celery diet only as your body wont get the necessary minerals and nutrients. So the best decision will be to combine it with some other foods.WHOLE GRAINSStudies show that whole grains are healthier than refined grains and that they lower the risk of getting a chronic disease. Thi
7、s type of grains is also a good part of a diet as it takes more time to digest and you wont get hungry for a longer period of time. Whole grains are rich in various vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates but low in fat.GREEN TEARich in antioxidants green tea boosts your metabolism and helps lose weigh
8、t, which is just fantastic for ladies, isnt it? Simply enjoy a cup of hot fragrant green tea and do a great favor to your body.1. To balance blood glucose levels, youd better take in regularly.A. green tea B. whole grainsC. watermelon D. grapefruit2. From the passage we can know that _.A. grapefruit
9、 contains more calories than watermelon.B. whole grains are healthier because they contain more water and various minerals.C. both grapefruit and green tea can help speed up metabolism for those who are eager to lose weight.D. having celery diet before a cup of green tea can help get enough nutrient
10、s to lose weight.3. Which column can we read this passage in the newspaper?A. Book Review B. HealthC. Entertainment D. Learning KitB篇Recently, a group of scientists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was. This was obviously a difficult task, as no two people really agree about w
11、hat is funny and what is notespecially when they are from different countries.Here is the joke which the experts decided was the funniest joke in the world：Two hunters were out in the woods. One of them fell to the ground. He didnt seem to be breathing; his eyes were closed. The other hunter took ou
12、t his mobile phone and called the emergency services.“My friend is dead!” he cried to the operator. “What can I do？”The operator said，“Dont worry. First, make sure hes dead.” There was a silence, and then a shot was heard. Bang! The hunters voice came back on the line. He said, “OK, now what?”This i
13、s perhaps amusing. Culturally, it depends on us knowing that often hunters are not considered to be very intelligent people, and that often they are quite violent. But perhaps this is not so all over the world. Its also quite a “black” jokea joke about something which isnt really a funny subject. Th
14、e experts also found the second funniest joke in the world. Here it is：Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. After dinner, they went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up. “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.” “I see millions of stars, Holmes,” replied Watson.“
15、And what do you infer from that? ”“Well, there are billions of stars . we are a small part of the universe .”“Watson, you idiot!” he said. “Someone has stolen our tent!” I personally think this is better.Can scientists in the end decide what is funny? Some things are much too complicated, even for s
16、cientists.4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Few jokes can make scientists laugh.B. Only scientists can find out the funniest joke.C. There are different jokes in different countries.D. People hold different opinions about what is funny.5. What does the author think of the first joke?A
17、. It is not so funny as the experts thought.B. It is really the funniest joke he has ever heard.C. It can greatly affect readers attitudes toward hunters.D. It shows that not all hunters are brave and intelligent.6. We can learn that a persons understanding of a joke can be affected by .A. the reade
18、rs feeling B. the length of the jokeC. the readers cultural background D. the language that the teller uses7. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Uninteresting jokes B. Different kinds of jokesC. The funniest jokes in the world D. Tips on how to make others laughC篇Youve like
19、ly noticed them by now. School buses are back on the street packed with students. Many of those kids step off the buses with a potential health danger over their shoulder a backpack filled with homework.My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classrooms, but
20、 I wasnt there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldnt read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age be
21、low six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldnt happen again. Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave u
22、p practicing reading.Now I was 41 years old. One day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you?” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I
23、answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy hed once encouraged.“Im so glad I had a chance to see you,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasnt all. I
24、had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well,” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难症). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.8. Why di
25、d the author want to hide?A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldnt read at all. D. Because he didnt have a ticket.9. Which of the following could best describe Mr. Creech?A. Considerate and dutiful. B. Demanding and enthusiastic.C. Emotional and
26、 dedicated. D. Friendly and ambitious.10. Why couldnt the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didnt teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didnt have inner driving force to learn
27、to read.11. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr. Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C. Dyslexia was the underlying reason that made the author unable to read.D. The author was grateful to Mr. Creech. D篇The inventi
28、on of steel frames in the late 1800s meant that the walls did not carry the weight of a structure. This development meant that suddenly much taller buildings were possible, and they could be built quickly. Skyscrapers had been born, and they were about to change the face of our cities.Since 1901 the
29、 worlds tallest building had always been a skyscraper and until 1974 this was always in New York. Only after the end of the century did the tallest building appear outside North America, with the opening of the first building to be more than half a kilometer tall, Taipei 101.Tall building are seen a
30、s a symbol of success and status by many but they are not always popular with local residents. The construction of the Shard, the tallest building in London and in the entire European Union, has been highly controver-sial. It is only a few hundred meters across the River Thames from the Tower of Lon
31、don-one of the oldest and most famous landmarks in London.Many feel that such modern constructions should not be built near to historic sites.London residents should hope that the opening of the Shard doesnt lead to a major downtown in their economy. The Empire State Building was finished in 1931, v
32、ery soon after Wall Street crashed. The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur were built in 1988, just after the Asian financial crisis. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai was opened in early 2010, and shortly afterwards the emirates（酋长国的）investment company collapsed.The Burj Khalifa might be the tallest structure
33、 in the world currently but its status is under threat from numerous planned buildings around the world. One tower which will probably never be built is the 4km high X-Seed 4000 in Tokyo.It was designed in 1995 to attract publicity rather than as a serious proposal, but who knows when such fanciful
34、ideas could become a reality? The Burj Khalifa is more that double the height of the Empire State Building, and surely no one in 1931 would have imagined that.12. What make the building of skyscrapers possible?A. The using of the steel frames. B. The improvement of the wall material.C. The changing
35、of the city face. D. The increase of the building height.13. What is most Londoners attitude towards the construction of the Shard?A. Supportive. B. Uncooperative. C. Acceptable. D. Critical.14. How is paragraph 4 developed?A. By analyzing possible reasons. B. By stating general characters.C. By pro
36、viding typical examples. D. By listing practical proposals.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Skyscrapers: symbol of success B. Skyscrapers: ideal buildingsC. The skys fanciful ideas and reality D. The skys the limit第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giving a gift
37、that will stand the test of time is always a challenge,but giving plants is one way to try.Whatever type of plant you choose,its sure to last longer than cut flowers_16_The most important thing to consider is where it will live.If your friends place is bright and sunny,a succulent(多肉植物)makes sense.
38、_17_Succulents naturally grow in desert-like environments,while orchids(兰花)grow in damp forests._18_It can help you understand what conditions it prefers.So,while picking out plant gifts,ask the salesperson for more information to ensure what you choose is a match for where it will end up.Whatever p
39、lant you choose,make peace with the fact that it may or may not survive.After all,a houses inside is pretty dissimilar to where that plant naturally grows.So we can all only do our best._19_If their leaves dry up,theyre not getting enough water.If theyre reaching their leaves toward the light,they m
40、ay need more of it.So offer that advice to your friend,and then let it go.If you have a plant-interested friend on your gift list,why not choose a plant which is easy to keep alive in his place and looks lovely?You dont need to wrap it,as a simple bow is enough._20_Its a way to ensure your gift gets
41、 a good start in life.A. You can always put them inside a paper bag.B. But you can consider giving a nice pot and bag of soil.C. Knowing the natural history of a plant is equally important.D. Even relatively experienced green thumbs sometimes loseE. The key is to pay attention to plants-really look
42、at them each day.F. If you want to choose plants as gifts,the ideas below will help you on your way.G. If your friend has a cool home with no direct sun,an orchid is probably a better choice.第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every
43、 year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 21 with them lots of waste. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 22 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im 23 about the placeother destinations
44、are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 24 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish. I find a 25 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 26 but the efforts made by the Tanzania Nationa
45、l Park Authority seem to be 27.The best of a Kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 28 as spiritual places by many cultures. This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 29 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a r
46、ainforest .It ends abruptly at 3,000 metres, 30 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather changeslow clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 31 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 metres is the highland 32:gravel (砾石),stones and rocks.33
47、 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 34 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 35 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace ? I found the opposite to be true.21.A. keep B. mix C. connectD. bring22.A. positionB. age C. face
48、 D. name23.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy24.A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate25.A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean26.A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary27.A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away28.A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded29. A
49、. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials30. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to31.A. match B. imagine C. count D. add32.A. village B. desert C. road D. lake33.A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally34.A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial35.A.
50、enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。The Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA) was 36_ (formal) opened on Sept. 25, 2019. Located around 46km south of Tiananmen Square, it was designed by famed architect Zaha Hadid. BDIA was
51、listed 37_ the first of the “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” by the Guardian in 2015.The new airport complex, consisting of a main terminal, a supporting service building and a parking lot, 38_ (cover) an area of about 1.4 million square meters. The starfish design is extremely sp
52、ace efficient, with 39_ journey of just 600 metres from security to the furthest gate. 40_ could be the most expected innovation at BDIA is its artificial intelligence. The airport 41_ (set) up more than 400 self-service check-in machines already, which can 42_ (short) passengers waiting time to abo
53、ut 10 minutes.Travelers can be scanned on cameras 43_ (use) facial recognition. Counters can be fully automated to capture (抓拍) face photos and relay 44_ (they) during each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate.The Daxing airportsaid to be the worlds larg
54、est terminal in a single buildingis expected 45_ (receive) a large amount of the 170 million passengers by 2025 It will become a new transport hub for the greater Beijing region.第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）假定你是李华，你校绘画俱乐部将举办国际中学生绘画展。请给你的美国朋友John写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1.主题：最美劳动者；2.作品要求及画展时间；3. 交作品地址：一教楼305教室。注意：1
55、. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾不计入总词数。Dear Sam, .Yours, Li Hua 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（二）答案A篇 【答案】1. D；2. C；3. B；【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种可以燃烧更多卡路里的食物，说明了这些食物特性和对人体的好处。【1题详解】D细节理解题。根据第三段中Moreover, grapefruit is rich in fiber that may help stabilize your blood glucose levels.可知此外，葡萄柚富含纤维，可以帮助稳定血糖水平。由
56、此可知，为了平衡血糖水平，你最好经常吃柚子。故选D。【2题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段中Grapefruits speed up your metabolism and help burn a lot of calories.可知葡萄柚能加速你的新陈代谢，帮助燃烧大量的卡路里。以及最后一段中Rich in antioxidants green tea boosts your metabolism and helps lose weight, which is just fantastic for ladies, isnt it?可知绿茶富含抗氧化剂，可以促进新陈代谢，帮助减肥，这对女性来说非
57、常棒，不是吗？由此可知，葡萄柚和绿茶都可以帮助那些渴望减肥的人加速新陈代谢。故选C。【3题详解】B推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了五种可以燃烧更多卡路里的食物，说明了这些食物特性和对人体的好处。由此可推知，我们可以在报纸的“健康”栏目读到这篇文章。故选B。B篇【答案】4. D；5. A；6. C；7. C；【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一些科学家试图找到世界上最好笑的笑话，但实际上由于人们判断笑话好笑的标准不一样，找出最好笑的笑话是很难做到的。 【4题详解】D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句This was obviously a difficult task, as no two people
58、really agree about what is funny and what is notespecially when they are from different countries.“这显然是一项艰巨的任务，因为没有两个人能够就什么好笑什么不好笑达成一致 尤其是当他们来自不同的国家时。”可知，人们对笑话是否好笑持有不同的观点。故选D。 【5题详解】A推理判断题。根据第四段中的This is perhaps amusing. Culturally, it depends on us knowing that often hunters are not considered to b
59、e very intelligent people, and that often they are quite violent. But perhaps this is not so all over the world. Its also quite a “black” jokea joke about something which isnt really a funny subject. “这也许很有趣。从文化上来说，这取决于我们知道猎人通常被认为不是很聪明的人，而且他们通常很暴力。但也许并非全世界都是如此。这也是一个相当“黑色”的笑话关于一些并不有趣的话题的笑话。”可知，作者认为第一
60、个笑话不如专家认为的那样好笑，它充其量只是个“黑色幽默”。故选A。 【6题详解】C推理判断题。根据第四段中的Culturally, it depends on us knowing that often hunters are not considered to be very intelligent people, and that often they are quite violent.“从文化上来说，这取决于我们知道猎人通常被认为不是很聪明的人，而且他们通常很暴力。”可知，一个人对某个笑话的理解受其文化背景的影响。故选 C。 【7题详解】C主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是科学家试图找出世界上
61、最好笑的笑话，但是不同的人持有不同的观点。所以C项The funniest jokes in the world“世界上最有趣的笑话”为最佳标题。故选C。C篇【答案】8. C；9. A；10. D；11. D；【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者患有诵读困难，13岁了还不识字。直到遇到了Creech老师，老师尽职地鼓励和帮助作者阅读，从此作者再也没有放弃阅读。多年后作者再次遇到老师，表达了自己的感激之情。【8题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段中I was in the classrooms, but I wasnt there to learn to write, read or even spe
62、ak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide.（我在教室里，但我不是在那里学习写作、阅读甚至是说话。轮到我读书时，我想藏起来。）以及第二段中I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldnt read.（我有一个英语老师，Mr. Creech，他知道我不识字。）可知作者想躲起来，是因为他根本不识字。故选C。【9题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据第二段中I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldnt read. In o
63、ne of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. （我有一个英语老师，克里奇先生，他知道我不识字。在我的第一节课上，老师说任何一个阅读年龄在6岁以下的人都必须站起来。）可知Mr. Creech知道作者不识字，因此在第一节课上只是让阅读年龄在6岁以下的人站起来，体现了他很体贴学生；以及下文Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to h
64、elp me learn to read.（那天晚些时候，Mr. Creech鼓励我，并承诺他会尽最大努力帮助我学习阅读。）可知Mr. Creech帮助作者学习阅读，是非常尽职尽责的。故选A。【10题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二段中Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.（那天晚些时候，克里奇老师鼓励我，并承诺他会尽最大努力帮助我学习阅
65、读。从那以后，我再也没有放弃过阅读。）以及最后一段The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia. But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.（专家们说，曾经让我担心的问题有一个名字:诵读困难。但我可以告诉你，这是因为缺乏受教育的欲望。）可知作者在遇到克里奇老师之前不能阅读，是因为他没有学习阅读的内在动力。故选D。【11题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Im so glad I had a chance to see you,” I said. “
66、And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasnt all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well,” I added.（“我很高兴有机会见到你，”我说。“克里奇老师，我有个好消息要告
67、诉你。我告诉他我已经学会了阅读。但这还不是全部。我成了一名作家和演说家。“下次你的教室里再来一个安东尼汉密尔顿，请也鼓励他读书，”我补充道。）可知作者见到克里奇老师很高兴，并且告诉老师自己的近况，可推知作者很感激克里奇老师。故选D。D篇【答案】12. A；13. D；14. C；15. D；【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上很多国家为了追求大楼的高度而争相建造摩天大楼，但这并没有带来经济的繁荣。【12题详解】A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The invention of steel frames in the late 1800s meant that the walls did not
68、carry the weight of a structure. This development meant that suddenly much taller buildings were possible, and they could be built quickly. Skyscrapers had been born”可知，19世纪晚期钢架的发明意味着墙不能承载结构的重量，这一发展意味着更高的建筑成为可能，而且它们可以很快建成，摩天大楼就此诞生了，由此可知，钢架的使用使建造摩天大楼成为可能，故A项正确。【13题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The construction o
69、f the Shard, the tallest building in London and in the entire European Union, has been highly controversial. It is only a few hundred meters across the River Thames from the Tower of London-one of the oldest and most famous landmarks in London.Many feel that such modern constructions should not be b
70、uilt near to historic sites.”可知，夏德大厦是伦敦乃至整个欧盟最高的建筑，其建造一直备受争议，伦敦塔是伦敦最古老、最著名的地标之一，许多人认为这样的现代建筑不应该建在历史遗址附近，由此可知，大多数伦敦人对夏德大厦的建造持批评的态度，故D项正确。【14题详解】C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The Empire State Building was finished in 1931, very soon after Wall Street crashed. The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur were built in 1988, j
71、ust after the Asian financial crisis. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai was opened in early 2010, and shortly afterwards the emirates（酋长国的）investment company collapsed.”可知，1931年，在华尔街崩盘后不久，帝国大厦竣工；吉隆坡的双子塔建于1988年，就在亚洲金融危机之后；迪拜的哈利法塔在2010年初开放，不久之后，迪拜的投资公司倒闭，本段用这三个典型例子证明夏德大厦的开放不会给伦敦带来经济的繁荣，故C项正确。【15题详解】D主旨大意题。通读全
72、文，特别是根据最后一段中的“The Burj Khalifa might be the tallest structure in the world currently but its status is under threat from numerous planned buildings around the world.”可知，迪拜的哈利法塔可能是目前世界上最高的建筑，但它的地位正受到来自世界各地众多已经规划的建筑的威胁，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是世界上很多国家为了追求大楼的高度而争相建造摩天大楼（但这并没有带来经济的繁荣），故D项（天空才是极限）适合作文章标题。7选5阅读【答案】16
73、. F；17. G；18. C；19. E；20. B；【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了如何选择把植物作为礼物的建议。【16题详解】F 结合填空处所处的情境及下文给出的送植物做礼物的建议，可以看出此处是作为承上启下的作用。所以要总说引出下文的建议的句子。故选F项。【17题详解】G 前文讲到，如果你朋友家阳光明媚，那多肉植物就说得通了。后文讲到兰花生长在潮湿的森林中。可以得出此处讲的是环境潮湿的一种情况。结合选项看，只有G符合题意。故选G项。【18题详解】C 本句为段落的中心句，由后文讲到在挑选植物礼物时，向销售人员询问更多信息，以确保你选择的礼物与最终的结果相匹配。可以看出，买植物做礼物
74、之前了解关于该植物的信息是必要的。对比选项可以看出，只有C项符合题意。故选C项。【19题详解】 E 由后文：If their leaves dry up,theyre not getting enough water.If theyre reaching their leaves toward the light,they may need more of it.可以看出，植物是否需要浇水和阳光，通过观察植物本身的特点就可以得出。所以，前面的句子应该是对这两句做总说。结合选项，只有E项符合。故选E项。【20题详解】B 通过前一个句子：You dont need to wrap it,as a
75、simple bow is enough.你不需要把它包起来，一个简单的蝴蝶结就足够了，讲的是送植物为礼物的简单方式，后一句Its a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life.这是一种确保你的天赋，在生活中有个好的开始的方法。讲的也是方法，所以空白处讲的同样是一种方式，对比答案发现只有B项符合题意。故选B项。【名师点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅
76、读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了由于人满为患、乱扔垃圾,作者担心乞力马扎罗山的美名不副实。可喜的是,当地政府的努力有了回报,山脉生态在慢慢恢复之中。21. D解析由上文“每年大约有四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山”和下文“或许会破坏它的美感”可知,众多的登山者带来了许多垃圾。bring with“带来”。故选D项。22. C解析由上文可知,此处表示冰川正在
77、消融,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年龄”;name“名字”。故选C项。23. B解析根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净天然”可知,此处意为听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。skeptical“怀疑的”;silent“沉默的”;serious“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选B项。24. A解析根据句首However表示转折可知,与前面的描述不同,作者不久发现了乞力马扎罗山的美,故选A项。discover“发现”;argue“争论”; decide“决定”;advocate“拥
78、护”。25. D解析本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了许多厕所,与在报道中出现的垃圾堆中的营地截然不同,干净卫生。故选D项。26. C解析前文提到了作者担心乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在人们心目中的美的形象。此处指的是面临的环境考验是显而易见的(significant)。故选C项。27. A解析本句but表示转折关系,虽然环境面临着考验,坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力似乎挺奏效。pay off“成功;奏效;达到目的”;spread out“展开;铺开”;blow up“爆炸”;fade away“逐渐消失”。故选A项。28. D解析由下文可知,乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为
79、精神家园。be regarded as.“被视为”。故选D项。29. B解析此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统。故选B项。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科学家”;local“当地人,本地人”;official“官员”。30. D解析上文讲到山脚处是雨林,它在3 000米的地方突然结束。“让位”给矮生植物。故选D项。give way to“给让位”;hold on to“坚持”;go back to“返回”;live up to“达到”。31. C解析由上文可知,低云压山,茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则为从作者所站之处望去可以数到12种浓淡深浅的绿色。故选C项。32.
80、 B解析此处指的是4 000米以上为高原沙漠环境。根据下文的砾石、石头和岩石可知为类沙漠环境的描述。desert“沙漠”;village“村庄”;road“道路”; lake“湖泊”。故选B项。33. D解析由上文可知,作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainforest,low growing plants,thick grass,highland desert,还有最后的也是最冷的arctic-like zone(类北极地带),故选D项。34. A解析本句意为“类北极地带上方有永久的积雪和冰川,但它们可能不久后会融化”。permanent“永久的”;little“小的”;fresh“新鲜的”;a
81、rtificial“人造的”。故选A项。35. B解析文章最后作者发出感慨:一个人满为患,破坏了原有宁静的乞力马扎罗山还能名副其实吗?“我”发现恰恰相反。故选B项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 【答案】36. formally； 37. as；38. covers； 39. a；40. What； 41. has set； 42. shorten； 43. using；44. them； 45. to receive；【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场的开幕以及里面的科技设备面部识别等信息。【36题详解】考查副词。根据后面动词“opened”可知，
82、此处应用副词修饰动词opened。故填formally。【37题详解】考查介词。be listed as是固定短语，意为“被列为，被记录”。故填as。【38题详解】考查动词和主谓一致。分析句子可知，前面有非谓语动词consisting，该句缺少谓语动词，且主语“The new airport complex”是单数，所以此处应用covers。故填covers。【39题详解】考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一次旅行”，且journey的读音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】考查主语从句。分析句子可知，该句中谓语动词is前面的是主语，所以空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语
83、，所以应用what引导。故填What。【41题详解】考查时态。already是现在完成时的标志，表明某件事情已经完成，所以此处应用现在完成时。故填has set。【42题详解】考查动词。助动词can后接动词原形，所以此处应有动词形式shorten。故填shorten。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，动词use与其逻辑主语travelers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填using。【44题详解】考查代词。动词relay后接代词的宾格形式，所以此处用them。故填them。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。expect to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望
84、做某事”。故填to receive。第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）【范文背诵】Dear John,I am Li Hua. Knowing that you have great creativity and talent for painting, I sincerely invite you to provide your works for our school painting club.Our school painting club is going to hold an International High School Student Painting Exhibi
85、tion, whose theme is the most glorious laborers. It will start from May 1st and last for two weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate and any painting depicting scenes of labor and demonstrating the diligence of workers is encouraged. If you want to join, please bring your works to Room 305, No.1 Teaching Building.The themed activity shall guarantee you a golden opportunity to exchange ideas with other painters and fully appreciate the Chinese traditional virtue. Looking forward to hearing from you and your excellent paintings.Yours,Li Hua
