1、2020-2021学年甘肃省庆阳市第六中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分：120分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.TimetableSunday8:30-11:30Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the stud
2、ents;you may also bring your own inventions.Monday19:00-21:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universeWednesday19:30-21:00Modern MedicineMrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science?Friday18:30-21:00Computer ScienceMr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn
3、 to use Windows XP.1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _.A. MondayB. Friday .C. SundayD. Wednesday2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from_.A. AustraliaB. AmericaC. CanadaD. New Zealand3. You may learn something about a disease called TB from _.A. Mr. MorisonB. Dr. Wes
4、tC. Mr. ThomasD. Mrs. Green4. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from_.A. 18:30 to 21:00 on FridayB. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayC. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayD. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】【分析】本文是则广告。欢迎来到我们学校。你可以在这里做很多事情。来加入我们吧。【1题详解】细节理解题。从第一
5、则广告的内容：Sunday8:30-11:30Personal(个人的) Inventions（发明）可知，星期天你可能有机会介绍你的发明。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。从第四则广告的句子：Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard(哈佛)University（大学）可知Mr. Harry Morison 是哈佛大学的，就是美国的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。从第三则广告的内容Mrs. Lucy Green，Would you like to know medical（医学的） science?可知，你可以从格林夫人那里学到一些关于结核
6、病的知识。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。从第二则广告的时间19:00-21:00可知，如果你想学习一些关于卫星的知识，你可以在周一的19:00到21:00去上课。故选C。BHealthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you
7、will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the d
8、ay. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt me
9、an that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-1
10、0 hours.5. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A. Fruits.B. Yogurt.C. Chips.D. Ice cream.6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snacks are bad for our health.B. We should keep eating until we are full.C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D. We should have di
11、nner at least 3 hours before going to bed.7. The passage mainly tells us _.A. where to eatB. how to eatC. why to eatD. when to eat【答案】5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. (吃一些健康的零食，比如水果、酸奶或奶酪)”和“This doesnt mean that you
12、can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. (这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯片而不是一顿饭)”可知，文中提到的食物有水果、酸奶、薯片，没有提到冰淇淋。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. (尽量在睡觉前3个小时吃晚饭)”可知，选项D“我们应该在睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚饭”是正确的。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how yo
13、u eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. (健康饮食不仅指你吃什么，还指你怎么吃。这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议)”可知，这篇文章主要是告诉我们如何吃。故选B项。CAround the world,people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivalsTraditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health:An English Christmas dinner has a mea
14、l of turkey,and it also includes pies and plum puddings(李子布丁)In Germany,Christmas is celebrated with bread cookies and cakes,which are made like Christmas trees.In France,Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream.In southern parts of India,there is a three-day festival in mid-January call
15、ed Pongal.It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends.Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival.It begins from January 1st.Food is prepared before the festival so people dont need to cook during the festival.On New Years Day，various dishes
16、 called Osechi ryori(御节料理) are served each dish is a wish for the New Year.In most Asian countries,the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar(阴历的) monthEach place has its special food to welcome the coming year:People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid th
17、e possibility that using a knife during New Years time might cut luck,Foods with lucky names are popular，such as fish,which sounds like surplus(剩余).8. What do you learn from the passage?A. people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivalsB. New Year begins from January 10th in
18、 JapanC. In France，Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butterD. Traditional foods only show a new of good luck9. What is a three-day festival in mid-January in southern parts of India?A. ChristmasB. PongalC. New YearD. Lantern Festival10. The underlined word various in Paragraph 3 can best be re
19、placed by _A. differentB. sameC. expensiveD. few【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各国人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Around the world，people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals.”（在世界各地，人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日。）可知人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In
20、southern parts of India，there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal.”（在印度南部，在1月中旬有一个为期三天的节日，叫做Pongal。）故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“each dish is a wish for the New Year.”（每一道菜都代表着新年的愿望。）可知，在新年的第一天，会有很多菜肴，此处的various应译为“各种各样的”。故选A项。D“What part of the States（州）do you come from?”“Im not Ameri
21、can Im Canadian.”This is a mistake that Europeans often make. Many Americans, too, admit that it takes them a while to tell if its an American talking or a Canadian. This upsets some Canadians, because they want people to recognize them as Canadians. They want everyone to know that Canada is an inde
22、pendent nation with its own special character. American English was probably brought to Canada by the Loyalists（忠于北方者）who fled there during the Revolutionary War（17761783）, for even as late as 1813. 80% of all British Canadians had come from the USA.From the very first, Canada was a country with two
23、 languages, neither of which influenced the other very much, because the French and British spoke to each other so little. Canadian English has always remained very like American English, and the influence of the Indian and Inuit languages was no greater than the influence of French. But there are s
24、ome important words that have found their way via（通过）Canadian dictionaries into British dictionaries.11. The sentence“Im not American, Im Canadian. ” suggests _.A. Canada is a beautiful countryB. Canadian English is not quite different from American EnglishC. Canadians think Canada is a more develop
25、ed countryD. Canadians think that their country is independent12. It isnt easy for Europeans even for Americans to tell _ from _.A. American English; British EnglishB. Canadian English; American EnglishC. Canadian English; British EnglishD. British English; Scottish English13. The two languages spok
26、en in Canada refer to _.A. British English and American EnglishB. English and LatinC. French and EnglishD. Canadian English and American English14. Generally speaking, Canadian English is the same as American English because _.A. Canada is connected with the USAB. most of the British Canadians had c
27、ome from the USAC. the population of Canada is smaller than that of the USAD. Canadians want to follow Americans15. With the help of _, some Canadian new words come into British English.A. the Revolutionary WarB. the LoyalistsC. Indian languageD. Canadian dictionaries【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15.
28、D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大英语和美式英语很像的原因。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“This is a mistake that Europeans often make. Many Americans, too, admit that it takes them a while to tell if its an American talking or a Canadian.”(这是欧洲人常犯的错误。许多美国人也承认区分美国人和加拿大人说英语得需要一会。)以及最后一段“Canadian English has always remained very like
29、American English”(加拿大英语总是很像美式英语)可推断出，加拿大人会说“我不是美国人，我是加拿大人”，是因为别人总是分不清加拿大人和美国人说英语，这是由于加拿大英语与美式英语没什么区别，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“This is a mistake that Europeans often make. Many Americans, too, admit that it takes them a while to tell if its an American talking or a Canadian.”(欧洲人经常犯这个错误。许多美国人也承认他们区分美国人
30、和加拿大说英语得需要一会。)和第四段“Canadian English has always remained very like American English,”(加拿大英语总是很像美式英语。）可知，欧洲人和美国人不容易区分美式英语和加拿大英语，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“From the very first, Canada was a country with two languages, neither of which influenced the other very much, because the French and British spoke to
31、 each other so little.”(刚开始时，加拿大是有两种语言的国家，两种语言互不影响，因为法国人和英国人不怎么互相说话。)可知，加拿大的两种语言是法语和英语，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ 80% of all British Canadians had come from the USA.”(百分之八十的英裔加拿大人是来自美国。)可知加拿大英语和美式英语一样，是因为大部分英裔加拿大人来自美国，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But there are some important words that have found their way
32、via（通过）Canadian dictionaries into British dictionaries.”(但是许多重要的单词是通过加拿大词典进入英国词典。)可知，在加拿大词典的帮助下，一些加拿大新单词进入英式英语，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you._16_Research shows
33、that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep._17_. It can also cause traffic accident! Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. S
34、o stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. _18_.As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might
35、include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. _19_!_20_A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies
36、 bring us joy as well.A. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal.B. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learningC. Eat breakfast every morning.D. Eating lunch is beneficial to your health.E. An active mind is a healthy mindF. Have a hobby.G. Everyone should get into good eating habit
37、s.【答案】16 C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种保持健康的生活方式。【16题详解】空格处于小标题的位置。根据下文三个小标题：“Get enough sleep；Take a walk every day；Join social groups.”可知这些小标题都是动词短语，根据小标题结构相似原则，将答案范围定在C项和F。再根据下文“Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.(吃早饭能让人们一整天感觉较好)”可知，本段在强调吃早饭的重要性。因此C. Ea
38、t breakfast every morning. (每天早晨吃早饭)符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“It can also cause traffic accident! (它也能引起交通事故)”和小标题“Get enough sleep”可知，这里的It指代 not enough sleep(不足的睡眠)，根据常识，不足的睡眠常引起交通事故。因此空格处在讲不足的睡眠的危害。所以B. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning(缺乏睡眠能影响我们的记忆力和学习) 符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Walking is
39、an easy way to exercise. (走路是一种容易的锻炼方式)”可知，本段在讲走路的好处。既然走路有好处，那么平时就要坚持走路。因此A.Youd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. (你最和和朋友去走路，而不是去吃饭) 符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“being in a group keeps your mind active. (在团队中可以使你大脑保持活跃)”可知，这里强调和大家在一起的好处。因此判断空格处将继续谈论思维活跃的好处。所以E.An active mind is a healthy mind
40、(活跃的思维就是健康的思维) 符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】空格处于小标题的位置。根据上文三个小标题：“Get enough sleep；Take a walk every day；Join social groups；Eat breakfast every morning.”可知这些小标题都是动词短语，根据小标题结构相似原则，以及下文“Hobbies bring us joy as well. (爱好也带给我们欢乐）”可知，F. Have a hobby. (培养一种爱好) 符合语境。故选F。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30
41、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to_21_a little pocket money.One day I_22_on the door of an elderly woman and asked_23_she needed me to clea
42、n the yard. She asked why I was not in_24_and I showed her my worn_25_, which no longer kept me warm. She_26_me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be_27_now.” She then_28_a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “Im glad youve done a_29_job today
43、but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to_30_new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to_31_me with your report card and I will_32_you when I see you have worked hard and have some good_33_Now reach out your little hands and take out as much_34_as you
44、 can.”I put my hands in the jar and_35_so much money that it was_36_for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she_37_She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I_38_ her that I had an
45、“A”.I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge_39_this wonderful lady made over my life with her_40_ This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.21. A. saveB. giveC. earnD. change22. A. turnedB. knockedC. workedD. looked23.
46、 A. howB. whenC. whyD. if24. A. schoolB. timeC. troubleD. bed25. A. bagB. carpetC. coatD. sofa26. A. allowedB. forcedC. helpedD. stopped27. A. punishedB. testedC. praisedD. paid28. A. set upB. took outC. talked aboutD. put away29. A. boringB. newC. fineD. terrible30. A. keepB. buyC. removeD. make31.
47、 A. visitB. forgiveC. welcomeD. serve32. A. recognizeB. rewardC. understandD. protect33. A. goalsB. storiesC. marksD. ideas34. A. roomB. moneyC. foodD. time35. A. grabbedB. lostC. borrowedD. charged36. A. rareB. enoughC. simpleD. special37. A. promisedB. discoveredC. knewD. admitted38. A. askedB. re
48、quiredC. showedD. wrote39. A. decisionB. progressC. mistakeD. difference40. A. courageB. kindnessC. honestyD. happiness【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。心地善良的老太太看到年幼的作者因贫穷而失学时，尽力资助他，这让作者十分感动，并决心
49、把这份爱传递下去。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我经常帮邻居做点事，赚点零花钱。A. save挽救；B. give给；C. earn挣；D. change改变；根据第一段的“As a young boy my family was very poor”可知作者帮助别人干活的目的是赚钱，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我敲响一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. turned改变；B. knocked敲门；C. worked工作；D. looked 看；句意：一天，我敲开一个老者的门，问是否需要打扫院子，knock on the door敲门，故选B项。【23题详解】
50、考查宾语从句。句意：一天，我敲响一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. how如何；B. when当。时候；C. why为什么； D. if是否；句意：一天，我敲开一个老者的门，问是否需要打扫院子，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能让我保暖了。A. school学校；B. time时间；C. trouble麻烦；D. bed床；根据下文的 “.and get back to school”可知老太太问作者为什么不去学校，故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能让我保暖了。
51、A. bag包；B. carpet地毯；C. coat大衣；D. sofa沙发；根据下文的“which no longer kept me warm”可知作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她允许我在院子里干活。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. helped帮助；D. stopped停止 ；根据下文的“When I finished, she looked at me and said”可知老太太允许作者在院子里劳动，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我猜你现在想要得到报酬。A. punished处罚；B. tested检测
52、；C. praised表扬；D. paid支付；由下文“a jar filled with dollar bills”可知作者冒昧地敲开老太太的门来帮她干活，所以老太太要回报作者了，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。然后她拿出一个装满美钞的罐子。句意：A. set up建立；B. took out拿出来；C. talked about谈论；D. put away收起来；老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子(来给作者付工资)，故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很高兴你今天做得很好，但你不应该再做这种事了。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. new新的；C. fine好的；D. ter
53、rible可怕的；根据上文的“Im glad .”可知作者的工作做得很好，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我要你买新衣服，然后回学校去。A. keep保持；B. buy买；C. remove去除；D. make使；由上文作者破烂的衣服可知老太太让他买衣服然后去上学，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我。A. visit参观；B. forgive原谅；C. welcome欢迎；D. serve服务；根据下文的“I returned several times to see the woman”可知，老太太让作者带成绩单来看她，故选A项。【32题
54、详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我还想让你带着成绩单回来看我，等我看到你学习努力，取得了一些好成绩，我会奖励你的。A. recognize辨认；B. reward奖赏；C. understand明白；D. protect保护；根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time .”可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我还想让你带着成绩单回来看我，等我看到你学习努力，取得了一些好成绩，我会奖励你的
55、。A. goals目标；B. stories故事；C. marks标志；D. ideas想法；根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time .”可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在伸出你的小手，尽可能多地拿出钱来。A. room房间；B. money钱；C. food 食物；D. time时间；根据下文的“.to buy what I badly needed”可知老太太让作者伸
56、手去拿尽可能多的钱，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把手伸进罐子里，抓了这么多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. grabbed抓取；B. lost失去；C. borrowed借；D. charged要价；根据上文的“.take out as much .”可知作者抓了一大把钱，故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我把手伸进罐子里，抓了这么多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. rare罕见的；B. enough足够的； C. simple简单的；D. special特殊的；根据上文的“.so much money”可知，这钱足够作者买他很需要的东西，故选B项。【37题详解】考查
57、动词辨析。句意：后来，我回去看了几次那个女人，她照她说的做了。A. promised承诺；B. discovered发现；C. knew知道；D. admitted承认；根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and delicious food .”可知，老太太按她的承诺每次见到作者拿着“A”的成绩单时，都会给作者一些钱和好吃的东西，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她看了看我的成绩单，每次我让她看我得了“A”，她就给我一把美元和一些美味的食物。A. asked问；B. required
58、要求；C. showed 展示；D. wrote写；作者每次给老太太看他的好成绩时，她都会给作者以奖励。此处与上文的“when I see you have worked hard and have some good marks”相呼应，故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位善良的女士给我的生活带来的巨大改变。A. decision决定；B. progress进步；C. mistake错误；D. difference不同；make a huge difference “产生巨大的影响”，故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位善良的女士给我的生活
59、带来的巨大改变。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. honesty 诚实；D. happiness幸福；根据下文的“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again”可知作者不会忘记老太太的仁慈对自己一生所产生的影响，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. Rather _41_ take
60、 the airplane all the way, they took the train _42_ west to east across Canada. The thought _43_ they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Canada is the second _44_ (large) country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city _45_ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific
61、 Ocean. The coast north of Vancouver has the oldest forests in the world. It is _46_ wet there that the trees are _47_(extreme) tall. That afternoon aboard the train the cousins settled _48_ in their seats. They know cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys have _49_ gif
62、t for riding wild horses. _50_they also have learned is that Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.【答案】41. than 42. from 43. that 44. largest 45. surrounded 46. so 47. extremely 48. down 49. a 50. What【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李戴宇和刘谦乘坐火车去加拿大旅行。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：他们没有全程坐飞机，而是坐火车从西向东穿
63、过加拿大。连词短语rather than“而不是”，后接动词原形。故填than。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他们没有全程坐飞机，而是坐火车从西向东穿过加拿大。固定短语fromto“从到”。故填from。【43题详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：一想到他们能穿越整个大陆，就激动人心。根据名词The thought和从句they could cross the whole continent可知此处要用引导词that，that只起连接作用。故填that。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：加拿大是世界上第二大国家。根据the second可知此处要用形容词的最高级。故填largest。【45
64、题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，四面环山，环太平洋。分析句子可知，宾语从句已有谓语is且空前无连接词，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由city与surround之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填surrounded。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：那里很潮湿，以至于树长得特别高。sothat“如此以至于”，so是副词，用来修饰形容词wet，that引导结果状语从句。故填so。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：那里很潮湿，以至于树长得特别高。根据形容词tall可知此处要用副词。故填extremely。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：那天下午，这对表兄弟在火车上坐了下来。
65、固定短语settle down“安定下来”。故填down。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：许多牛仔有骑野马的天赋。固定短语have a gift for“对有天赋”。故填a。【50题详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：他们还了解到，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。分析句子可知， 10 they also have learned是一个主语从句，从句中have learned缺少宾语，可知此处要用引导词what。故填What。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错
66、误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉； 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wang Peng felt sad in a empty restaurant because no customs have come to his restaurant. He wanted to find out why, so he hurried out and follow Li Chang into a newl
67、y-opened restaurant. He found that the owners named Yong Hui was serving slimming food make people thin. Driving by curiosity, Wang Peng came to take a close look at the menu. He could not even believe her eyes. He was amazed at that he saw. He hurried outside and went to the library to doing some r
68、esearch. After a lot of reading, he found Yong Huis food made people become thin quick because it has no energy-giving food. Reaching at his restaurant, Wang Peng rewrote his own sign. The competition between the two restaurants were on!【答案】1. a an2. follow followed3. owners owner4. make前加to5. Drivi
69、ng Driven6. her his7 that what8. doing do9.quick quickly10. 去掉at【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了王鹏决定找出自己生意不好的原因，到新开的餐馆去看了对方的菜单。他发现永慧提供的是没有能提供能量的食物后去图书馆做了相关研究，最后更新了自己的招牌。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：在一家空荡荡的餐厅里，王鹏感到很难过，因为没有客人来他的餐厅。此处要用不定冠词修饰名词restaurant，根据形容词empty以元音因素开头，此处要用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。2.考查时态。句意：他想找出原因，于是赶紧出去，跟着李昌走进了一家新开的餐
70、馆。根据hurried out and可知此处是并列谓语，要用动词的过去式。故将follow改为followed。3.考查名词的单复数。句意：他发现店主永慧提供减肥食品，让人们减肥。根据named Yong Hui可知此处要用名词的单数。故将owners改为owner。4.考查动词不定式符号。句意：他发现店主永慧提供减肥食品，让人们减肥。根据was serving slimming food可知此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故将make前加to。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：出于好奇，王鹏走了过来，仔细看了看菜单。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词came to take a close look
71、at，且drive与Wang Peng之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故将Driving改为Driven。6.考查代词。句意：他甚至不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据主语He 指的是Wang Peng，可知此处要用形容词性物主代词his。故将her改为his。7.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他对所看到的感到惊讶。根据was amazed at可知此处要用what引导宾语从句，即what he saw，what作saw的宾语。故将that改为what。8.考查动词。句意：他匆匆出门去图书馆做一些研究。根据hurried outside and went to the library可知此处要用动词不
72、定式作目的状语，由to可知此处要用动词原形。故将doing改为do。9. 考查副词。句意：经过大量阅读，他发现永慧的食物让人很快瘦下来，因为它没有能提供能量的食物。根据动词become可知此处要用副词。故将quick改为quickly。10. 考查介词。句意：回到了他的餐馆，王鹏把自己的招牌重新写了一遍。根据reach是及物动词，后可直接加宾语，可知此处介词at多余。故将at去掉。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，目前在加拿大留学。请你写一封E-mail给你的加拿大朋友Mark, 介绍你家乡（庆阳）的概况并邀请他来中国。内容要点：1. 庆阳位于甘肃省东部，占地面积27119平
73、方公里（square kilometers),总人口（population）约270万。2. 庆阳市历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，其中以香包（sachet）、皮影(shadow puppets)、剪纸(paper-cutting)而闻名。3. 庆阳有着丰富的自然资源-石油和各种各样的绿色农产品-苹果、杏子(apricot)。Dear Mark, I am very glad to have a chance to introduce my hometown to you._Welcome to Qing Yang-my hometown. It is a beautiful place for yo
74、u to visit and youd better come here in summer, when you will see many folk cultural exhibitions.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mark,I am very glad to have a chance to introduce my hometown to you.Qingyang is located in the east of Gansu Province, covering an area of 27,119 square kilometers with a population
75、 of about 2.7 million. Besides ,Qingyang which has a long history and rich culture is famous for sachet, shadow puppets and paper-cutting. Last but not the least , Qingyang is rich in natural resources including oil and a wide variety of green agricultural products such as apples and apricotsWelcome
76、 to Qing Yang-my hometown. It is a beautiful place for you to visit and youd better come here in summer, when you will see many folk cultural exhibitions. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，目前在加拿大留学。请考生写一封E-mail给你的加拿大朋友Mark, 介绍考生家乡（庆阳）的概况并邀请他来中国。【详解】1. 词汇积累位于：be situated in be located in因出名：be
77、 known for be famous for各种各样： varieties ofa wide variety of机会：opportunity chance2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last but not the least , Qingyang is rich in natural resources including oil and a wide variety of green agricultural products such as apples and apricots.拓展句：The most important is that Qingyang is rich
78、in natural resources including oil and a wide variety of green agricultural products such as apples and apricots【点睛】高分句型1 Qingyang which has a long history and rich culture is famous for sachet, shadow puppets and paper-cutting.（which引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Qingyang is located in the east of Gansu Province, covering an area of 27,119 square kilometers with a population of about 2.7 million.（现在分词作状语）
