1、湖北省孝感市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
2、的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案C。1. What does the man want to do tonight？A. See a movie. B. Go to bed early. C. Finish some work.2. What does th
3、e man advise the woman to wear？A. Red dress. B. Grey dress. C. Blue dress.3. Why wont the womans boyfriend go to the concert？A. He doesnt want to go. B. He couldnt get a ticket. C. He has other plans.4. When does the restaurant close？A. At 9：00pm. B. At9：30pm. C. At 11：00 pm.5. Where might the speak
4、ers be？A. On the street. B. At a supermarket. C. Inside a subway station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the party for？A. Sheilas birthday. B. Sheilas wedding. C. Sheilas grad
5、uation.7. Where does Sheila live now？A. In Houston. B. In Dallas. C. In New York.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man want to do at first？A. To exchange the trousers.B. To return the trousers.C. To repair the trousers.9. When will the man attend a wedding？A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
6、听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 What will the man do on Saturday night？A. Go to a drama festival.B. Visit his friend.C. Invite his friends to dinner.11. What is the womans problem？A. Her car has broken down.B. Her boss told her to work at the weekend.C. Her sister cant drive her to the drama festival.12. How wi
7、ll the woman go to the drama festival？A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By taxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man want to get for Grace at first？A. A cal. B. A book. C. Pet food.14. What does the woman think of shopping online？A. Cheap. B. Easy. C. Interesting.15. What do the speakers decide to b
8、uy in the end？A. A plant. B. Flowers. C. Sweets.16. Where are the speakers？A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At a bookstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will the activity last？A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 11 hours.18. What can people do in the activity？A. Play games.B. Make some food.C. A
9、ttend a singing competition.19. Where will the tickets be sold？A. At underground stations. B. At the training center. C. At the stadium.20. Who will receive the money raised from tickets selling？A. The sick. B. The poor. C. The old.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
10、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1. The Vitamin Shoppe：1，946 part-time openingsThe Vitamin Shoppe is a New Jersey-based retailer（零售商）of nutritional supplements. They also operate stores in Canada. The company provides approximately 8，000 different SKUs of supplements through its retail stores and over 20，000 diff
11、erent SKUs of supplements through its online retail websites.Employee Review:“Good growth opportunities and stores opening all over the US all year round. Company based out of NJ，so more progressive policies on employment and benefits. 2. Chipotle：1，553 part-time openingsChipotle is known for its us
12、e of organic meats throughout its more than 1，500 restaurants，which are located in 45 states. Since having been founded in 1993，the chain has since exploded and now counts some 37，000 employees.Employee Review: The people I work with are awesome and the food is good. The schedule is super flexible b
13、ut its a lot of work. 3. Advantage Sales & Marketing:1,742 part-time openingsAdvantage Sales & Marketing provides outsourced sales, merchandising, and marketing services to consumer goods and food product manufacturers and suppliers. Owning more than 65 offices in the US and Canada, ASM does merchan
14、dising for 1,200 clients-including Johnson & Johnson, Mars, Unilever, Energizer.Employee Review: Long lasting business, able to adapt to changes in market. Flexible time off for both vacation and illness. 4. Universal Protection Service:1,219 part-time openingsUniversal Protection Service is one of
15、the largest providers of security services in the U. S. They offer an expansive range of security solutions for airports, healthcare facilities, office buildings, and more.Employee Review: Good pay depending on where you work. Better company than any other I have worked for in security. 1. Which of
16、these companies operate both in USA and Canada?A. Advantage Sales & Marketing and Universal Protection Service.B. The Vitamin Shoppe and Advantage Sales & Marketing.C. Chipotle and Universal Protection Service.D. The Vitamin Shoppe and Chipotle.2. Which is the best security company according to empl
17、oyee review?A. Chipotle.B. The Vitamin Shoppe.C. Universal Protection Service.D. Advantage Sales & Marketing.3. What can we know from the text?A. Chipotle has the most part-time openings.B. Universal Protection Service is the best company.C. The Vitamin Shoppe is famous for using Organic meats.D. Ad
18、vantage Sales & Marketing is described as a long lasting business.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四家提供兼职机会的公司情况以及员工评价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The Vitamin Shoppe is a New Jersey-based retailer of nutritional supplements. They also operate stores in Canada.（The Vitamin Shoppe是一家位于新泽西的营养补充剂零售商。他们也在加拿大经营商
19、店。）以及第五段Owning more than 65 offices in the US and Canada, ASM does merchandising for 1,200 clients-including Johnson & Johnson, Mars, Unilever, Energizer.（ASM在美国和加拿大拥有超过65个办事处，为1200名客户做销售推广，其中包括强生(Johnson & Johnson)、玛氏(Mars)、联合利华(Unilever)和劲量(Energizer)。）可知The Vitamin Shoppe和Advantage Sales & Market
20、ing在美国和加拿大都有经营。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Employee Review: Good pay depending on where you work. Better company than any other I have worked for in security. （员工评价:“好工资取决于你在哪里工作。比我在保安部门工作过的任何公司都要好。”）可知根据员工评价，Universal Protection Service是最好的安全公司。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中Employee Review: Long lasting business,
21、 able to adapt to changes in market. Flexible time off for both vacation and illness.（员工评价:“业务持久，能够适应市场的变化。假期和病假时间都很灵活。） 可知Advantage Sales & Marketing被描述为一家长期经营的企业。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开
22、的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第二小题，根据最后一段Employee Review: Good pay depending on where you work. Better company than any other I have worked for in security. （员工评价:“好工资取决于你在哪里工作。比我在保安部门工作过的任何公司都要好。”）可知根据员工
23、评价，Universal Protection Service是最好的安全公司。故选C。BThe moment I fell off the horse, I knew I was going to die. I felt myself thrown violently over his head and onto the ground. I heard my bones break.Help me, I cried. Please, help me. Terrible pain in my chest and back turned my words into a whisper. Im a
24、lone, I thought. No one heard me. In a daze, I struggled to my feet. You are strong, I told myself, and you can do this. I forced myself to walk back to the farm house. Doctors told me later that Id done all of this with seven broken bones, a bleeding lung and an injured neck.“Mary，I fell off Nate，I
25、 phoned. “I think its bad. I cant feel my right arm anymore. ”Id called my workmates at the hospital，knowing they would be my lifelines.An hour later，I lay in the hospital. I was no longer a nurse；I was a patient in my own emergency department. At that moment，I let my memory go back some four weeks.
26、“OK，just jump out，”Duke commanded as I hesitated in the doorway of the plane. Today I would prove how strong I was. Today I would be a skydiver. “Lets do it！I shouted back and I jumped.The shaking stop of the CT scanner interrupted my memory. I was a single mother and a strong woman who could drive
27、a horse. The misfortunes of the past two years had taught me to stand taller.Months later，I returned to work to find Id become a local legend（传奇）. The story was told and retold. One day a new employee heard the story and he asked me in surprise，“Who picked you up after you fell？”I felt myself take a
28、 deep breath-it was warm and alive in my chest. Who picked me up？”A knowing smile spread across my face. Think big，I told him，“really big. 4. What is the author？A. A mother.B. A nurse.C. A patient.D. A skydiver.5. What do we know about the woman？A. She enjoys a happy marriage.B. She wants to be a sk
29、ydiver.C. She has a strong personality.D. She is weak in riding horses.6. Who picked the author up？A. Mary.B. Duke.C. Herself.D. Her workmates.7. Which one can be used to conclude the passage？A. An accident caused a womans rebirth.B. A woman life has changed by accidentC. The unlucky life made a wom
30、an taller.D. A dependent woman became a local legend.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者从马上摔落，自己坚强地从地上爬了起来，事故让她获得了重生的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句An hour later, I lay in the hospital. I was no longer a nurse（一个小时后，我躺在医院里。我不再是护士了）可知作者是一名护士。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“OK, just jump out, ”Duke commanded as I
31、hesitated in the doorway of the plane. Today I would prove how strong I was. Today I would be a skydiver. “Lets do it！I shouted back and I jumped.（“好吧，跳下去吧。”我在飞机门口犹豫着，杜克命令道。今天我要证明我有多强大。今天我要成为一名跳伞运动员。“我们做吧!”我喊道,我跳。）可知作者是一位个性很坚强的女性。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段I felt myself take a deep breath-it was warm an
32、d alive in my chest. Who picked me up？”A knowing smile spread across my face. Think big, I told him, “really big. （我感到自己深深地吸了一口气它温暖而充满活力。“谁把我抱起来的?”我脸上露出会意的微笑。“好好想想吧”，我对他说，“认真想想”。）结合上文作者想到四周前的跳伞经历时自己是多么坚强，可以推测作者当时是自己从地上起来的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。结合文章主要内容记叙了作者从马上摔落，自己坚强地从地上爬了起来，事故让她获得了重生的故事。故A选项符合题意。CRunning
33、 on the beach can certainly be a good thing Its completely different from running on the pavement，a track or trails with soft surfaces.For starters，sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven（不平的）surface and constantly moves under your feet. As you push off，youre going to lose some of your push
34、 as the sand moves. So，youre not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or pavement！But this unevenness has an upside: It gives your body an extra workout，forcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces.You also might feel painful aft
35、erward because beaches tend to slope（倾斜）downward，toward the water. If youre going for a long run on the beach，you might notice that one side of your body-including your ankle，leg or knee-might feel more painful because youre putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners tend to run
36、 barefoot. However，if youre not used to barefoot running，start slowly and run short distances at first. Thats because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does，and its important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet.Despite these challenges，running on sand can be
37、 a smart choice for athletes because running on it can decrease the bad influence on your body during high-intensity workouts This could potentially lead to less muscle damage and less pain. Women had less myoglobin（肌红蛋白）- a protein that can be a sign of muscle pain-in their blood after running on t
38、he sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces，such as sand，may reduce muscle damage.8. What makes running on sand difficult for starters？A. The smooth surface.B. The moving surface.C. The sloping surface.D. The hard surface.9. Which of the following be
39、st explains “upside” underlined in paragraph 2？A. Advantage.B. Reason.C. Surprise.D. Challenge.10. What should you avoid when trying running barefoot？A. Starting slowly.B. Adapting your feet.C. Developing some muscles.D. Running long distances.11. What is the benefit of running on sand to women？A. H
40、aving no muscle damage.B. Becoming much healthier.C. Feeling less painful.D. Having a good feeling.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。在海滩上跑步肯定是一件好事。这和在人行道上跑步完全不同，路面是柔软的。文章主要说明了一些在沙滩上跑步需要注意的事项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven surface and constantly
41、moves under your feet.（对于初学者来说，沙子可能是个挑战，因为它的表面不平整，而且在你脚下不停地移动。）可知运动的表面使得初学者刚开始在沙地上跑步很困难。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces.（它给你的身体提供了额外的锻炼，迫使你锻炼肌肉，而这些肌肉在坚实的地面上跑步时不会得到太多的锻炼。）可知是在描述这种不平衡的一个好处。故
42、可推测划线单词意思为“好处”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句However, if youre not used to barefoot running, start slowly and run short distances at first.（然而，如果你不习惯赤脚跑步，开始时要慢慢来，跑短距离。）可知要避免赤脚跑长距离。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Women had less myoglobin - a protein that can be a sign of muscle pain-in their blood after running o
43、n the sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage.（女性在沙滩上跑步后血液中的肌红蛋白含量比在草地上跑步时要低。这表明在较软的地面上跑步，比如沙地，可以减少肌肉损伤。）可知对女性来说，在沙滩上跑步的好处是不会那么痛苦。故选C。DFor many, it is a journey that you will never give up, and the more you pu
44、t in, the more you get out. While this kind of attitude may work for some, the latest scientific research suggests that it can also go wrong for many people.Mauss has shown that seeking happiness can also increase feelings of loneliness and disconnection, perhaps because it causes you to focus your
45、attention on yourself and your own feelings rather than appreciating the people around you. Self-focus might make me engage with other people less，and I might judge other people more negatively if I think they mess with my happiness，”Mauss added.These effects dont end there. Maglio at the University
46、 of，Toronto found another way that the conscious happiness-seeking may have the opposite effect: By leading us to feel that time is slipping away. Happiness comes from something pleasant that I can enjoy right now，to something burdensome（难以承担的）that I have to keep working at over and over and over， M
47、aglio says.“If you are constantly reminded of your friend enjoying at this beautiful location or at that delicious dinner，I think that might serve as a reminder that other people are happier than you-and kick-start（强力启动）that goal of happiness again. Mauss，meanwhile，points out that a lot of research
48、has found that people who take a more “accepting” altitude to bad feelings-rather than constantly trying to fight them as the enemy-actually end up more satisfied with their life over the long-term. When you are trying to be happy，you may become judgmental and disapproving of bad things in your life
49、. . . For these reasons，she advises people to have a more stoic（苦修的）attitude to lifes ups and downs，in which you accept bad feelings as events which last only a short time rather than trying to remove them entirely.Happiness really is like a shy animal. And once you stop chasing it，you might just fi
50、nd that it appears naturally of its own accord.12. What does “it” in Paragraph I refer to？A. Seeking happiness.B. Earning money.C. Finding jobs.D. Gaining success.13. Why may happiness-seeking make people feel lonely？A. They cannot ask help from others.B. They have something important to do.C. They
51、feel other people are happier.D. They care too much about themselves.14. What kind of people may feel less happy according to Maglio？A. Feeling others happier and seeking the same happiness.B. Having less time to seek happiness.C. Having heavy work to do.D. Making less money.15. How do we feel happy
52、 according to Mauss？A. Make more money to enjoy life.B. Forget those happier than you.C. Accept life as it is and contain it.D. Be a kind and helpful person.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。最新的科学研究表明，追求幸福也会增加孤独感和疏离感，也许是因为它会让你把注意力集中在自己和自己的感受上，而不是欣赏周围的人。因此建议我们要接受生活的本来面目，并包容它才能感到快乐。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根
53、据下文Mauss has shown that seeking happiness can also increase feelings of loneliness and disconnection, perhaps because it causes you to focus your attention on yourself and your own feelings rather than appreciating the people around you.（莫斯指出，追求幸福也会增加孤独感和疏离感，也许是因为它会让你把注意力集中在自己和自己的感受上，而不是欣赏周围的人。）可知最新
54、的科学研究表明，对很多人来说，追求幸福这种态度也可能出错。可知it指代下文中seeking happiness。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Mauss has shown that seeking happiness can also increase feelings of loneliness and disconnection, perhaps because it causes you to focus your attention on yourself and your own feelings rather than appreciating the peo
55、ple around you. （莫斯指出，追求幸福也会增加孤独感和疏离感，也许是因为它会让你把注意力集中在自己和自己的感受上，而不是欣赏周围的人。）可知追求幸福使人们感到孤独，因为他们太在乎自己了。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“If you are constantly reminded of your friend enjoying at this beautiful location or at that delicious dinner, I think that might serve as a reminder that other people are hap
56、pier than you-and kick-start that goal of happiness again. （“如果你经常想起你的朋友在这个美丽的地方享受美味的晚餐，我想这可能会提醒你，其他人比你更快乐，并重新开始幸福的目标。”）可知根据Maglio的观点，感觉别人更快乐，追求同样的快乐的人们可能会感到不那么快乐。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段For these reasons, she advises people to have a more stoic attitude to lifes ups and downs, in which you accept b
57、ad feelings as events which last only a short time rather than trying to remove them entirely.（基于这些原因，她建议人们对生活中的起起落落要有一种更加坚忍的态度。在这种态度下，你会把不好的感觉当作只会持续很短时间的事件来接受，而不是试图完全消除它们。）根据Mauss的理论，我们接受生活的本来面目，并包容它才能感到快乐。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you a person who is goo
58、d at making friends？As we all know，there are some people who seem to be surrounded by friends always，and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside. If you are one of the outsiders，it is time to break out of your shell and start making new friends._16_.1. Be yourselfIn fact，if yo
59、u arent yourself，it isnt you that others are becoming friends with. If you do not act like yourself，you may not be well received，because you are a totally different person，_17_.2. Start with people you knowReach out to people you have known, and reconnect with old friends you havent seen in a long t
60、ime. Dont forget about friends of friends. You may connect with some people just by hanging out with your friends and their friends. _18_ If you stay home, you arent going to meet people.3. Use technologyThere are all kinds of online groups you can take part in._19_They create experiences people can
61、 join, and you get to meet like-minded people who share your interests.4._20_When you meet new people, ask them questions about themselves. Not only do you get to learn more about them, but it shows them that you are interested. And they are going to open up to you more.A. Ask questionsB. Open your
62、heartC. If you are invited to go out, goD. Here are some tips that will helpE. Let people get to know the real youF. Many are local groups that plan activitiesG. High technology is useful in making friends【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四点结交新朋友的方法。【16题详解】根据下文为四点说明交朋友的方法可知D选项：Here a
63、re some tips that will help（这里有一些有用的建议）符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文If you do not act like yourself, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person,（如果你不像你自己，你可能不会被很好地接受，因为你是一个完全不同的人，）可知是强调要让人们了解真实的你，故选E。【18题详解】根据下文If you stay home, you arent going to meet people.（如果你呆在家里，你就不会结交到
64、人。）可知强调要走出门去结交朋友，如果有人邀请你出去，就去吧。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文There are all kinds of online groups you can take part in.（有各种各样的在线小组，你可以参加。）中groups可对应到F选项：Many are local groups that plan activities（许多是计划活动的当地团体。）符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据下文When you meet new people, ask them questions about themselves.（当你遇到新朋友时，问他们一
65、些关于他们自己的问题。）可知是在说明要提问。故A选项：Ask questions符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long，long ago，a man went to his neighbors house and tried to steal something. On entering the gate，he saw there _21_a big bell. The bell was beautifu
66、l in _22_and shape. The thief was very glad，and_23_to carry this beautiful bell back home. But no matter how hard he tried，he could not _24_the bell，because the bell was both big and _25_. He thought and thought，and _26_there was only one way to solve the problem. He had to_27_ the bell to pieces be
67、fore he was able to carry them back to his home_28_The thief found a big iron hammer，with which he struck the bell with all his_29_ The striking _30_a big crashing sound，which made the thief terribly_31_ He tried to muffle the sound with his arms，but without_32_ He had to _33_ his ears hard with his
68、 hands.“The sound becomes_34_，the thief became_35_at once，The sound of the bell cannot be heard when the ears are covered. He immediately had his ears plugged（堵住）with some cotton. He thought that in this way_36_could hear the sound of the bell. Feeling_37_，he began striking the bell. The sound of th
69、e bell was heard in the_38_，and finally people caught the thief.Later，people have used the_39_phrase plugging ones ears while stealing a bell to refer to the _40_and foolishness of the person who deceives（欺骗）himself as well as others.21. A. livedB. hungC. stoodD. existed22. A. sizeB. characterC. des
70、ignD. appearance23. A. decidedB. agreedC. struggledD. managed24. A. pullB. carryC. stealD. move25. A. rareB. goodC. cleanD. heavy26. A. admittedB. pointedC. believedD. announced27. A. dropB. breakC. fallD. destroy28. A. directlyB. immediatelyC. graduallyD. separately29. A. attentionB. intentionC. st
71、rengthD. confidence30. A. createdB. producedC. inventedD. formed31. A. worriedB. excitedC. frightenedD. shocked32. A. successB. effortC. controlD. chance33. A. protectB. fillC. coverD. help34. A. louderB. weakerC. clearerD. rarer35. A. cheerfulB. hopefulC. helpfulD. successful36. A. everybodyB. some
72、bodyC. anybodyD. nobody37. A. concernedB. relievedC. discouragedD. astonished38. A. distanceB. placeC. beginningD. house39. A. usefulB. goodC. interestingD. set40. A. ignoranceB. lazinessC. braveryD. courage【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
73、 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了“掩耳盗铃”的故事，这一成语用来形容欺骗自己和他人的人的无知和愚蠢行为。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进大门，他看到那里挂着一个大铃铛。A. lived居住；B. hung悬挂；C. stood站立；D. existed存在。根据下文a big bell可知是悬挂着一个大钟。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：铃铛的设计和形状都很漂亮。A. size大小；B. character性格；C. design设计；D. appearance外表。根据下文and shape可知是在描述钟的
74、设计和外形都很漂亮。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小偷非常高兴，决定把这个漂亮的铃铛带回家。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. struggled挣扎；D. managed管理。根据上文The thief was very glad可知小偷想要偷走铃铛，决定把铃铛带回家。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不管他怎么努力，他都搬不动铃，因为铃又大又重。A. pull拉；B. carry搬运；C. steal偷窃；D. move移动。根据下文because the bell was both big可知铃铛很大很重，小偷搬不动，故选D。【25题详
75、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是不管他怎么努力，他都搬不动铃，因为铃又大又重。A. rare稀有的；B. good好的；C. clean干净的；D. heavy沉重的。根据上文小偷搬不动铃铛可知，是因为铃铛又大有重。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想了又想，认为只有一个办法可以解决这个问题。A. admitted承认；B. pointed指出；C. believed相信；认为；D. announced宣布。根据下文there was only one way to solve the problem可知小偷认为只有一个办法可以解决这个问题。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨
76、析。句意：他必须把铃铛敲碎，才能把它们分别搬回家。A. drop滴落；B. break打破；C. fall下降；D. destroy破坏。根据下文the bell to pieces可知是把铃铛敲碎。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他必须把铃铛敲碎，才能把它们分别搬回家。A. directly直接地；B. immediately立即；C. gradually逐渐地；D. separately分别地。根据上文the bell to pieces可知把铃铛敲碎，才能把它们分别搬回家。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小偷找到一把大铁锤，用尽力气敲铃铛。A. attenti
77、on注意；B. intention意图；C. strength力量；D. confidence自信。根据上文with which he struck the bell with all his可知小偷用尽力气敲铃铛。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：敲击产生了巨大的撞击声，这让小偷非常害怕。A. created创造；B. produced产生；C. invented发明；D. formed形成。根据下文a big crashing sound可知敲击产生了巨大的撞击声。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：敲击产生了巨大的撞击声，这让小偷非常害怕。A. worried担心
78、的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened害怕的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文which made the thief terribly可知敲击产生了巨大的撞击声，这让小偷非常害怕。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图用双臂把声音压住，但没有成功。A. success成功；B. effort努力；C. control控制；D. chance机会。根据下文his ears hard with his hands可知试图用双臂把声音压住，但没有成功。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不用手捂着耳朵。A. protect保护；B. fill装
79、满；C. cover掩护；捂；D. help帮助。短语cover with“用覆盖”。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“声音变弱了，”小偷立刻高兴起来。A. louder更大声的；B. weaker较弱的；C. clearer更清楚的；D. rarer更稀罕的。根据下文The sound of the bell cannot be heard可知用手捂着耳朵让声音变弱了。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“声音变弱了，”小偷立刻高兴起来。A. cheerful快乐的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. successful成功的。因为
80、声音变弱了，小偷因此很高兴。故选A。【36题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他想，这样就没有人能听到钟声了。A. everybody每个人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. nobody没有人。根据下文could hear the sound of the bell可知他想，这样就没有人能听到钟声了。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他松了一口气，开始敲钟。A. concerned关心；B. relieved减轻；放心；C. discouraged阻止；D. astonished吃惊的。根据上文可知小偷以为盖着耳朵别人听不到声音，因此松了一口气，放心了。故
81、选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：远处听到了传来的铃声，最后人们抓住了小偷。A. distance距离；B. place地方；C. beginning开始；D. house家。短语in the distance“在远处”。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，人们用“掩耳盗铃”这一成语来形容欺骗自己和他人的人的无知和愚蠢。A. useful有用的；B. good好的；C. interesting有趣的；D. set设置。短语set phrase“成语”。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，人们用“偷钟堵耳”这一成语来形容欺骗自己和他人的人的无知和愚蠢行
82、为。A. ignorance无知；B. laziness懒惰；C. bravery勇敢；D. courage勇气。根据下文and foolishness可知是欺骗自己和他人的人的无知和愚蠢行为。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 7th International Military Sports Council（CISM）Military World Games（世界军运会）will take place from Oct. 18 _41_ Oct. 27，2019 in Wuhan，capital c
83、ity of _42_ （center）Chinas Hubei Province.The games，the top sports gala for military personnel（军人），include 329 competition events of 27 kinds and are expected _43_ （attract）around 8000 players from more than 100 _44_ （country）and regions.The games will be an international event with great importance
84、 and far-reaching influence and it will also be _45_opportunity for foreign military personnel to learn more about China and _46_ （it）military.The events emblem（会徽）is made up of a dove，a star，ribbons and other elements and the mascot is called Bing Bing，the design of _47_ is based on the Chinese stu
85、rgeon（鲟），a _48_ （serious）endangered fish known as the panda in water. The slogan is“Military glory，world peace”.The games，which _49_ （hold）in Rome in 1995 for the first time，are a multi-sport event _50_ （organize）every four years by the CISM.【答案】41. to 42. central 43. to attract 44. countries 45. an
86、 46. its 47. which 48. seriously 49. were held 50. organized【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第七届国际军事体育理事会军事世界运动会将于2019年10月18日至27日在中国中部湖北省省会武汉举行。以及活动举办情况。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：第七届国际军事体育理事会军事世界运动会将于2019年10月18日至27日在中国中部湖北省省会武汉举行。短语fromto“从到”。故填to。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰China, 故填形容词central“中心的”。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：本届奥运会是军队人
87、员的顶级体育盛会, 共有27种比赛项目329个, 预计将吸引来自100多个国家和地区的约8000名运动员参加。短语be expected to do sth.“预计”, 故填to attract。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。country为可数名词, 由more than 100修饰可知应填复数形式countries。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：奥运会将是一场具有重要意义和深远影响的国际盛事, 也是外国军人了解中国和中国军队的一个机会。opportunity为可数名词, 此处表示泛指“一次机会”, 且为元音音素开头, 故填不定冠词an。【46题详解】考查物主代词。句意同上。mili
88、tary为名词“军队”需要形容词修饰, 故填its。【47题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：该活动的会徽由鸽子、星星、丝带等元素组成, 吉祥物名为“冰冰”, 其设计基于中华鲟, 一种被称为“水中熊猫”的严重濒危鱼类。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词mascot, 且做of的宾语, 指物, 故填which。【48题详解】考查副词。句意同上。endangered为形容词需要副词修饰, 故填seriously“严重地”。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：奥运会于1995年在罗马首次举行。本句主语与谓语构成被动关系, 且根据下文in 1995可知应用一般过去时, 主语为games复数
89、名词, 故填were held。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1995年第一次在罗马举行的奥运会, 是由CISM每四年举办一次的综合性体育赛事。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词, 故organize做非谓语动词, 与逻辑主语event构成被动关系, 故填过去分词organized。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也
90、用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第七小题，本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词mascot, 且做of的宾语, 指物, 故填which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加
91、、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last fall，Liu cross the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate. His train started from Vancouver，a city surrounding by mountains. Before confirming his baggages
92、was aboard the train，Liu settled down in his seat. Having the gift for communication，he started chatting with another passenger. After a nice buffet at noon，she was pleased to find that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautifully harbours in the distance. He even managed to catch sight of an eagl
93、e flying upward over bushes.Liu arrived Toronto at dawn. Although it was early，but Liu phoned his schoolmate at once instead of waiting for him to come. They had a good time played together.【答案】1.crosscrossed2.surroundingsurrounded3.BeforeAfter4.baggagesbaggage5.thea6.shehe7.beautifullybeautiful8.ar
94、rived后添加in9.去掉but10.playedplaying【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了刘去多伦多看望同学的经过。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：去年秋天, 刘穿过大陆向东去多伦多看望他的同学。根据上文last fall可知应用一般过去时, 故cross改为crossed。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：他的火车从温哥华出发, 温哥华是一个群山环绕的城市。本句中surround与city构成被动关系, 故用过去分词。故surrounding改为surrounded。3.考查介词。句意：在确认行李已经上了火车后, 刘在座位上坐了下来。根据句意可知表示“在之后”, 故Before改为Af
95、ter。4.考查名词的数。句意同上。baggage为不可数名词,统指行李。故baggages改为baggage。5.考查冠词。句意：因为有沟通的天赋, 他开始和另一位乘客聊天。短语have a gift for“有天赋”, 故the改为a。6.考查人称代词。句意：中午吃了一顿丰盛的自助餐后, 他很高兴地发现那里的景色令人印象深刻。此处指上文Liu, 故she改为he。7.考查形容词。句意：他看到远处美丽的港口。harbours为名词需要形容词修饰, 故beautifully改为beautiful。8.考查固定短语。句意：黎明时分, 刘抵达多伦多。短语arrive in“到达；抵达”, 故arr
96、ived后添加in。9.考查固定用法。句意：虽然时间还早, 刘没有等他来, 而是马上给同学打了电话。although引导让步状语从句, 不与but连用。故去掉but。10.考查固定短语。句意：他们在一起玩得很开心。本句中play与they为主动关系, 故played改为playing。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校将举办“东坡文化艺术节”，你将邀请你的外教老师Mike参加，请你写一封邮件向他介绍有关情况，内容包括：1.时间和地点：7月8日（星期一）上午9点，学校报告厅；2.活动的目的：让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化；3.活动的内容：讲座、诗词诵读、学生才艺表演等。注意
97、：1.词数l00左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：报告厅the lecture hall 才艺表演 talent showDear Mike，Im writing to invite you to attend Dongpo Culture and Art Festival._Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike，Im writing to invite you to attend Dongpo Culture and Art Festival. The festival，which is aimed at helping people know more
98、about the excellent traditional Chinese culture，is to be held at 9 oclock in the morning on Monday of July 8th. The festival will take place in the school lecture hall. There will be lots of fantastic activities such as lectures about Dongpo Culture，poems reading activities and students talent shows
99、，which I think is a good chance to learn more about Chinese culture and help make our school life more colorful and more wonderful. All of us will take part in it. I sincerely hope that you can join us. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是
100、李华, 你校将举办“东坡文化艺术节”, 你将邀请你的外教老师Mike参加, 请你写一封邮件向他介绍有关情况, 内容包括：1.时间和地点：7月8日（星期一）上午9点, 学校报告厅；2.活动的目的：让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化；3.活动的内容：讲座、诗词诵读、学生才艺表演等。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be aimed at（旨在；为了）；take place（举行）, school lecture hall（报告厅）；talent show（才艺表演）；take part in（参加）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成
101、文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如The festival, which is aimed at helping people know more about the excellent traditional Chinese culture, is to be held at 9 oclock in the morning on Monday of July 8th.运用了定语从句；I sincerely hope that you can join us.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
