1、一单项选择1. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, _ great increase in production of the company. A. resulting in B. resulted in C. leads to D. having led to2. I would appreciate _ if you come to my grandmas birthday party and say “Hello”to her. A. thatB. itC. youD. one3. Much to
2、 the couples comfort, their income is now double _ it was five years ago. A. thatB. thanC. whichD. what4. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waitsB. staysC. standsD. remains5. The city has _. A. the population of eight million B. eight million peoples C
3、. a population of eight millionD. eight million population6. The old man is badly ill and he needs _ to hospital at once. A. to takeB. takingC. being takenD. taken7. His failure in the driving test _ his carelessness. A. resulted fromB. resulted inC. led toD. brought about8. When he came back, his _
4、 look on his face, he failed in the interview. A. disappointedB. disappointingC. encouragedD. encouraging9. If there is anything wrong with the sentence, please _. A. pick it outB. pick it upC. pick itD. pick it on10. The one bedroom apartment _ its own bathroom and Internet access. A. is furnished
5、forB. is supplied to C. is stocked withD. is offered with11. He is not a bit mean; instead he is always _ to help anyone in trouble. A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. willing12. Passengers are _ from using such electronic devices as mobile phones during take-off and landing. A. forbiddenB. encourage
6、dC. prohibitedD. allowed13. When a discussion is under way, everybody is welcome to have the _ in class. A. floorB. timeC. chanceD. right14. What is _ is that try as they may, they cant avoid the economic crisis.A. beneficialB. difficultC. effectiveD. obvious15. There is still a long way to go to so
7、lve all the problems _ conservation of natural resources. A. concerningB. concernedC. concerning about D. concerned about16. Other simple information was recorded on the walls of caves and buildings in the _ of pictures. A. wayB. meansC. formD. terms17. I want to leave now; I cant _ nothing useful h
8、ere. A. stand to doB. stand doingC. stand being done D. stand to be doing18. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real _, because he feels that it would be useless. A. decisionB. successC. effortD. trouble19. Yesterday morning in a city in the USA, a crowd of dustmen went on a
9、strike to _ complaints about their low pay. A. voiceB. tellC. speakD. say20. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to _ production. A. cut downB. cut down toC. cut down onD. cut off21. He explained that not only _be taken but also _ that do his bit for the
10、 protection of the environment. A. should government measures; should everyone B. should government measures; everyone should C. government measures should; should everyone D. government measures should; everyone should22. I feel that it was time for me to _.A. take actions B. take an action C. take
11、 the action D. take action23. They _ him _ to keep him _ as a witness of the murder.A. wiped; out; appearing B. wiped; off; beingC. wiped; out; from appearing D. ruled; out; appearing24. The accident happened _ the carelessness of matches ( 火柴 ). Which is wrong?A. because B. as a result of C. due to
12、 D. on account of25._ good care of, the patient is getting better day by day.A. Take B. Taken C. To take D. Being taken26._ his method, Tom was sure that he would pass the examination .A. Being improved B. Improved C. To be improved D. Having improved27. The son promised to keep his parents _ of how
13、 he was going on with his studies at college. A. inform B. informingC. informed D. to inform28. It is such a problem _ we all should _.A. as; pay attention to it B. that; attract our attention C. as; pay attention to D. as; attract our attention to it29. It rained for two weeks on end, completely _o
14、ur holiday. A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. having ruined30. Have we _ water? Yes,_. Wed better get some. A. run out of; we have run it out B. run out of; our water has run out C. run out of; our water has been run out D. run out; our water has run out二完形填空Barbara Ann Kipfer hated her feet. They
15、were too big and she always seemed to 36 over them when someone was 37 usually a smart guy. Come to think of it, her teeth were too big, too. The other kids teased (取笑) her because of the way she 38 and because she wanted to be a sportswriter someday. No matter what she did, she was teased for being
16、“ 39 ”. Thats 40 she started writing down things that she liked in a notebook. “It was like a friend, and it 41 me that there are good things, 42 everything around me is unpleasant,” she says. She copied the list over and over, 43 new things every day. One day, she decided to 44 her list with some o
17、f the girls in her class, hoping they would think it was as much fun as she did. But 45 , they make her feel stupid again. “They laughed at me,” she remembers, “I was ashamed, and I 46 doing it.” Here comes the 47 part. When she was in 10th grade, Kipfer found her old notebookand decided to 48 where
18、 she left off. “It was like a diary, like a photograph of my life,” she says. She started writing to publishers, asking them if theyd be interested in printing her list as a book. She kept writing to one company 49 , because she liked the types of books it printed. “The publisher kept saying, Its ju
19、st a list, what am I supposed to do with it?” “ Youre not 50 to do anything with it. Its 51 supposed to remind people of something they did that was really 52 .” Finally, the publisher 53 to turn Kipfers list into a book, which sold more than 1 million copies! 14,000 Things to Be Happy About even ma
20、ke it one of New York Times Best Sellers. 54 being a best-selling author, Kipfer also managed to 55 her dream of becoming a sports editor at the Chicago Tribune.36. A. jump B. fall C. turn D. push37. A. nearby B. around C. watching D. laughing38. A. dressed B. lived C. thought D. looked39. A. happy
21、B. special C. different D. shy40. A. how B. when C. whether D. where41. A. reminded B. told C. persuaded D. helped42. A. because B. but C. unless D. even though43. A. adding B. finding C. making D. giving44. A. talk B. discuss C. share D. write45. A. therefore B. naturally C. otherwise D. instead46.
22、 A. continued B. stopped C. enjoyed D. hated47. A. cool B. important C. difficult D. funny48. A. find out B. pick up C. think of D. give up49. A. in general B. at firstC. in particular D. at last50. A. made B. going C. advised D. supposed51. A. often B. just C. also D. always52. A. excellent B. succ
23、essful C. fun D. true53. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. considered54. A. Without B. Instead of C. While D. Besides55. A. recognize B. realize C. live up D. come true三阅读理解A classic series of experiments to determine the effects of overpopulation on communities of rats was conducted by a psychologis
24、t，John CalhounIn each experiment，an equal number of male and female adult rats were placed in an enclosure(场地)The rat populations were allowed to increaseCalhoun knew from experience approximately how many rats could live in the enclosures without experiencing stress due to overcrowdingHe allowed th
25、e population to increase to approximately twice this number Then he fixed the population by removing the children that were not dependent on their mothersAt the end of the experiments，Calhoun was able to conclude that overcrowding causes a breakdown in the normal social relationships among rats，a ki
26、nd of social diseaseThe rats in the experiments did not follow the same patterns of behavior as rats would in a community without overcrowding The females in the rat population were the most seriously affected by the high population density(密度)For example，mothers sometimes deserted their children，an
27、d，without their motherscare，the children diedThe experiments showed that in overpopulated communities，mother rats do not behave normallyTheir behavior may be considered diseased and pathological(病理学的) The leading males in the rat population were the least affected by over populationEach of these str
28、ong males claimed an area of the enclosure as his ownTherefore，these individuals did not experience the overcrowding in the same way as the other rats didHowever leading males did behave pathologically at timesTheir antisocial(反社会)behavior consisted of attacks on weaker male，female，and immature rats
29、. This unusual behavior showed that even though the leading males had enough living space，they too were affected by the general overcrowding Non-leading males in the experimental rat communities also exhibited unusual social behaviorSome withdrew(缩回) completely, avoiding contact with other ratsOther
30、 non-leading males were too active，chasing other rats and fighting each other The behavior of the rat population has similarity in human behaviorPeople in densely(密) populated areas exhibit unusual behavior similar to that of the rats in Calhouns experimentsIn large urban areas，such as New York City
31、，London，and Cairo，there are deserted childrenThere are cruel，powerful individuals，both men and womenThere are also people who withdraw and people who become too activeIs the major cause of these disorders(混乱)overpopulation? Calhouns experiments suggest that it might beIn any case，social scientists a
32、nd city planners have been influenced by the results of this series of experiments68Which of the following inferences(推断)can NOT be made from the first paragraph? AOverpopulation causes pathological behavior in rat populations BCalhoun had experimented with rats before CCalhouns experiment is still
33、considered important today DStress does not occur in rat communities unless there is overcrowding69The author implies that the behavior of the leading male rats is sometimes similar to that of Apeople who would like to keep to themselves Bpeople who abandon their children Ctoo active people Dcruel，powerful people70The main point of this passage is that _ Aalthough rats are affected by overcrowding，people are not Bovercrowding may be an important cause of social pathology Cthe social behavior of rats is seriously affected by overcrowding DCalhouns experiments have influenced many people
