1、.选择恰当的短语填空1He has _ a plan on improving the efficiency.2They _ from the facts yesterday.3No one _ her husband knew about her job.4He was _ a book that he did not hear the bell.5Drinking too much wine _ his death.答案：1.put forward2.drew a conclusion3.apart from4.absorbed in5.contributed to.用括号中所给单词的适当
2、形式填空1He was _ (please) at the _ (please) news.2The politician drew his speech out until everyone was _ (bore)3When I found it, I was both _ (amaze) and delighted.4He was so _ (shock) that he could hardly bring out a word.5My coat was _ (wear out) so I had to buy a new one.答案：1.pleased；pleasing2.bore
3、d3.amazed4.shocked5worn out.根据汉语意思完成句子1大量的投资导致了这一地区经济的迅速发展。Large investment has _ _ a rapid economic development in the area.2他讲话不多，但言之有理。He doesnt talk much, but what he says _ _.3那起交通事故不该责怪司机。The driver was not_ _ _ the traffic accident.4. 不加任何保护，直接暴露在这些病毒下是十分危险的。Its very dangerous to _ _ _ these
4、viruses without any protection.5我正专心看书，没有听到你的电话。I _ _ _a book and didnt hear you call.答案：1.led to2.makes sense3.to blame for4.be exposed to5.was absorbed in.单项填空1You cant go out since you havent finished your homework; _， it is a stormy night.Aapart from BmeanwhileCtherefore Dbesides答案：D句意：既然你没有完成作业
5、，你不能出去。况且，今晚又有暴风雨。besides“况且；除此以外”，与句意相符；apart from是介词短语，后应接宾语。2Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.Apay BpayingCpaid Dto pay答案：C过去分词作表语，表示被动。3The woman _ there under the tree, _ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.Asitting; wearing Bsitting; dressedCseating; dressed Dseated; dress
6、ing答案：Bseat和dress是及物动词，后面接表示人的名词作宾语，所以要用过去分词作定语，而sit是不及物动词要用动词的ing形式作定语。4The _ dishes lay on the floor.Abreaking BbrokenCbroke Dbreak答案：B过去分词broken，表示完成，在句中作定语。5The ship, _ by a huge piece of iceberg, came to a sudden stop.Ahitting BhitChitted Dto hit答案：B过去分词作定语，表示被动。hit的过去分词为hit。6Close attention is
7、 _ present movements in the international money market.Abeing paid to Bpaying toCbeing paid for Dpaying for答案：Apay attention to“注意”，根据句意要用被动语态，并且要用进行时。7Many kindhearted people _ the Disaster Relief Fund to help the people in the earthquakestricken area.Adevote to Battend toCcontribute to Dlead to答案：
8、C考查动词短语。contribute to有“向捐款”之意，符合句意“很多热心人向赈灾基金会捐款，以帮助那些地震灾区的人们”。devote to“投身于，奉献于”；attend to“照料，伺候”；lead to“通向，导致，带来”。8The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.Aopen BopeningChaving opened Dopened答案：Dopen和the computer center之间构成动宾关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以要用过去分词作定语修饰th
9、e computer center。9Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.Ainviting BinvitedCbeing invited Dhaving invited答案：Bunless后是一个省略句，补全后应为：Unless you are invited to speak.，故选B项。10Our teacher is very strict not only _ all of us, but also _ all her own work.Ain; with Bwith; withCwith; in
10、 Din; in答案：C考查固定搭配be strict with sb./in sth.。句意：我们老师不仅对我们要求严格，对她自己的工作要求也很严格。11(2013长沙质检)According to the drivers explanation, it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that _ for the accident.Awas to blame Bwas to be blamedCwere to be blamed Dwere to blame答案：D句意：根据司机的解释，事故的发生应该归咎于不良的路况
11、而不是他的粗心。be to blame for表示“应该为负责”。not.but连接两个名词作主语时，句子谓语的单复数根据就近原则确定。12China _ Japan five to three in the last football match.Abeat BwonCbeated Ddefeat答案：Abeat和defeat的宾语是人或竞争对手；win的宾语则是war，match，game，battle等词；beat的过去式是beat，defeat的过去式和过去分词都得加ed。13“Bill, keep the things _ here secret，” said the manager
12、 after the meeting.Adiscussed Bbeing discussedCto be discussed Dhaving been discussed答案：A句意：经理会后说：“比尔，对于我们在这里讨论的一切要保密。”由语境after the meeting可知，此处应该用动词的过去分词discussed作后置定语，修饰the things，表示被动和完成。14Her _ look suggested that she was completely _.Apuzzled; confused Bpuzzling; confusingCpuzzled; confusing Dp
13、uzzling; confused答案：A句意：她迷惑不解的表情说明她完全糊涂了。本题考查ed形容词和ing形容词的区别。ed形容词常用来修饰人，指人的内心感觉“感到的”。ing形容词常用来修饰事物，指事物的性质“令人的”。由句意可知，此处均是指人具有的感情，故选A。15The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech _.Aunderstood BunderstandCunderstanding Dto understand答案：A句意：教授讲得非常清楚以使他的演讲被理解。understand与his speech之间为动宾关系，故用过去
14、分词。.阅读理解AJohn von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker，and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician，and so von Neumann agreed to stu
15、dy chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph. D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there
16、. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933，the Institute for Advanced Study was formed，and he became one of the 6 fulltime people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others)World War hugely changed von Neumanns areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematici
17、an. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war，von Neumann continued his work with computers, and w
18、as generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him
19、a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.Von Neumann really was a legend (传奇) in his own time，and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of this legend. He reported one accident this way: “I was driving down the r
20、oad. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.”1According to the text, von Neumanns father believed that _.Aa mathematician couldnt earn a lot of moneyBa mathematician needed a good memoryCvon Neumann had the ability t
21、o learn two subjects at the same timeDvon Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician可知，他的父亲认为数学家的生活可能会比较清贫。故选A项。2Von Neumann published his first book at the
22、 age of _.A23 B26C29 D32答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段In 1926，at 23.和第二段His first book was published in 1932不难得出，他29岁时出版了第一本书。3How did World War affect John von Neumann?AHe realized the importance of engineering.BHe began to research how to put mathematics into practice.CHe left college and served at the governmen
23、t department.DHe lost interest in chemistry.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知，二战使他的兴趣从纯粹数学领域转到了应用数学领域。4From the last paragraph，we can infer John von Neumann was _.Acalm BbraveCintelligent Dhumorous答案：D推理判断题。他在描述自己的故事时，将自己与树木之间的动与静的状态颠倒，让人忍俊不禁，由此可见他很幽默。BAre you worried about your fat figure? Are you trying to los
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